湖南省長沙市北雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；
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3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
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6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略
II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
1. What can we d at the tea party?
A. Grw tea by hand.
B Make tea in a simple way.
C. Learn abut Chinese tea ceremny.
2. If Peter invites fur friends t the tea party, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 400 yuan.B. 450 yuan.C. 500 yuan.
3. What d we knw abut the tea party?
A. N snacks will be prvided.
B. Each tea party lasts tw hurs.
C. Tickets can nly be bked nline.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Yummy茶館茶話會的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learn abut Chinese tea culture, including traditinal Chinese tea ceremny (茶道).”可知，可以了解中國茶文化。故選C。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Over three but n mre than six peple 90 yuan each persn”可推知，皮特和四個朋友，一共五個人，每個人90元，他們應(yīng)該付450元。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的時鐘“Tw hurs”可知，每次茶話會持續(xù)兩個小時。故選B。
B
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjyable cultural experience. Hwever, there are likely t be many surprises alng the way. We wuld like t prepare yu fr, and even warn yu f, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared fr yur Chinese hst placing fd in yur bwl, usually withut even asking. The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s bwl. Thugh Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with ne’s independence and persnal space, it is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.
Thugh in the West it is smetimes cnsidered rude t put ne’s elbws n the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating ndles. Hwever, yu may want t avid this in sme restaurants. Using yur wn antiseptic wipes (消毒濕巾) may help t put yur mind at ease in sme situatins.
In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the flr. Hwever, in mre upper-market restaurants in China r in the West, peple usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting. Using chpsticks, frks, r tissues (餐巾紙) is a plite way arund the prblem. Yu might want t ask fr a side plate r an extra bwl fr the bnes (骨頭), etc. Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.
We realize Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme. Our custmers usually want t eat different things. If yu want t enjy Chinese fd and experience the eating and drinking in China, see ur recmmended (被推薦的) China turs.
4. What can we infer frm the paragraph 2-3?
A. Chinese hsts want t interfere with yur persnal space when they place fd in yur bwls.
B. It’s a sign f hspitality when the hst puts a chicken leg in yur bwl.
C. Westerners usually put their elbws n the table.
5. What des the underlined wrd “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 扔掉B. 收拾C. 吐出
6. Which ne is mre unacceptable fr westerners when eating smething with bnes?
A. Asking fr a side plate.B. Spitting n the grund.C. Using tissues.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Westerners want t enjy eating and drinking in China.
B. There are many surprises in China.
C. Majr different table manners between China and Western cuntries.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國餐桌禮儀與西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中國的飲食文化體驗。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.”可知，主人在你的碗里放一只雞腿是好客的表現(xiàn)。故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.”可知，此段在講吐骨頭的做法，由此可知“spit”應(yīng)是“吐出”的意思。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting.”可知，西方人更傾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨頭到桌上或地上，由此可知對于西方人來說吐骨頭到桌上或地上是更難以接受的。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國餐桌禮儀與西方的不同。故選C。
C
Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl. It’s als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl. S family and cmmunity play a great rle.
In January, 13 agencies (部門)—including the Ministry f Educatin—released a guideline t imprve the schl-family-cmmunity cperative educatin mechanism (學(xué)校家庭社會協(xié)同育人機制). It clarifies the rles and respnsibilities f schl, family and cmmunity and hw they wrk tgether t educate children.
“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.” Zhang Zhiyng, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, tld China Educatin Daily.
Accrding t the guideline, schls play a leading rle in cperative educatin. They shuld keep clse cntact with parents. Paying a hme visit and ffering family educatin guidance regularly are made a must. Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin. Besides traditinal educatin, they are encuraged t lead their kids t take part in activities like vlunteering and ding sprts. The cmmunity is expected t prvide supprt and service t students. All kinds f educatin bases and museums, fr example, shuld be free r preferential (優(yōu)惠的) t students.
Ga Wei, 43, a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing, is excited abut the guideline. “Strengthening (加強) the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing. But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen,” she said. “Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”
8. What is the purpse f the guideline?
A. T reduce the burden n students frm hmewrk.
B. T prmte the all-rund develpment f students.
C. T benefit children’s healthy grwth.
9. Accrding t the guideline, parents shuld be respnsible fr _______.
A. family educatinB. cntacting teachersC. hme visits
10. Ga Wei prbably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline verturns (顛覆) the traditinal way f educatin
B. the respnsibility f schl and cmmunity desn’t verlap (重疊)
C. the guideline helps students learn mre by getting mre scial resurces
11. Yu may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazineB. science fictinC. strybk
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹學(xué)校家庭社會協(xié)同育人機制，幫助促進學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.”可知，目的是促進學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin.”可知，父母應(yīng)該家庭教育中發(fā)揮作用。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”可推知，高偉可能會認(rèn)同該指南幫助學(xué)生通過獲得更多的社會資源來學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹學(xué)校家庭社會協(xié)同育人機制，幫助促進學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。故可推知，文章可能來自雜志。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David feel uncmfrtable. Often, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The lnger I wait, the mre I wrry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. ____12____. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks that yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “The mst imprtant cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins (期待),” Stne adds.
____13____. They think they culd d things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger. ____14____.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes. ____15____. Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch (漸暗開關(guān)) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple. Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
A. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
B. Actually, they did better than befre.
C. But they thught they did better.
D. Sme peple usually feel cnfident abut prcrastinatin.
E. The way t d that is t avid the task.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是拖延的問題，并提出一些克服拖延癥的建議。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin.”可知，此處提到一些任務(wù)，選項E“這樣做的方法就是避開任務(wù)。”符合語境，故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“They think they culd d things better.”可知，他們認(rèn)為他們可以做得更好，所以這些人是自信的，選項D“有些人通常對拖延癥很自信?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger.”可知，他們比不拖延的人做得更糟：他們犯更多的錯誤，花更長的時間。前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，他們認(rèn)為自己做得更好，選項C“但他們認(rèn)為自己做得更好?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes.”可知，如果你一直拖延運動，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此處建議行動起來，選項A“一點點的進步會讓你動起來。”符合語境，故選A。
III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As my father walked int the rm, my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething ___16___. Frm a distance (距離), I culd see that he had pened my father’s new bk and drawn all ver the first page with a pencil. Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his ___17___.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it ___18___ fr quite a while, and then sat dwn, withut saying a wrd. ___19___ were imprtant t him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (學(xué)位). Fr him, bks were knwledge, and yet he lved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the pen frm my brther’s hand, and then ___20___ in the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2. Yu have made the bk ___21___. I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. Our family ___22___ what all families g thrugh and perhaps a little bit mre: success and failure, gain and lss, laughter and tears. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father’s wrds f ___23___, and feel uplifted. Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my father ___24___ us hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side — if we are prepared t lk at it frm anther angle — and hw precius it is when ur lives are tuched by the kindness f thers. But he als taught us abut what really ___25___ in life: peple, nt bjects; tlerance (寬容), nt judgment; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank yu, Dad.”
16.
A. reasnableB. newC. wrng
17.
A. praiseB. awarenessC. punishment
18.
A. carefullyB. cheerfullyC. rapidly
19.
A. MemriesB. DecisinsC. Bks
20.
A. wrteB. lkedC. drew
21.
A. meaninglessB. pricelessC. valueless
22.
A. frgtB. stdC. experienced
23.
A. faithB. regretC. lve
24.
A. gaveB. taughtC. cheated
25.
A. caresB. remainsC. matters
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候看見弟弟在父親最喜歡的書上涂畫畫，作者認(rèn)為父親會懲罰他們，但是父親卻用另外一種形式對孩子進行教育引導(dǎo)。作者從父親身上感受到了父愛。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我父親走進房間時，我弟弟變得緊張起來，他知道他做錯了什么。
reasnable合理的；new新的；wrng錯誤的。根據(jù)“my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething...”可知，感到緊張，所以是做錯了事，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，我恐懼地盯著父親，他和我都在等著他的懲罰。
praise贊揚；awareness意識；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)“Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his...”可知，害怕地盯著父親，所以是等著懲罰，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：父親拿起他心愛的書，仔細(xì)地看了好一會兒，然后坐了下來，一句話也沒說。
carefully仔細(xì)地；cheerfully高高興興地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at quite a while”可知，父親仔細(xì)地看了好一會兒，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：書對他很重要。
Memries記憶；Decisins決定；Bks書。根據(jù)“bks were knwledge”可知，書對父親來說很重要，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：他沒有懲罰我弟弟，而是坐下來，從我哥哥手中拿過筆，然后自己在書上寫字，旁邊是約翰畫的畫：約翰的作品，1959年，2歲。
wrte寫；lked看起來；drew畫。根據(jù)“and the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2.”可知，父親在書上寫字，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：你使這本書變得無價的。
meaningless無意義的；priceless無價的；valueless無價值的。根據(jù)“I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.”可知，父親非常感謝兒子在書上畫畫，因為讓書變得無價，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都會經(jīng)歷的事情，也許更多一點：成功與失敗，得到與失去，歡笑與淚水。
frgt忘記；std站立；experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Our all families g thrugh”可知，我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都會經(jīng)歷的事情，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：我們不時地打開書，看著圖畫，讀著父親充滿愛的話語，心里感到振奮。
faith信念；regret遺憾；lve愛。根據(jù)“read my father’s wrds f...”可知，父親充滿愛的話語，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我知道，通過這個簡單的舉動，父親教會了我們，生活中每件壞事都有積極的一面——如果我們準(zhǔn)備從另一個角度看待它——當(dāng)我們的生命被他人的善意感動時，它是多么珍貴。
gave給；taught教；cheated欺騙。根據(jù)“Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side”可知，父親教會了我們一些道理，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：但他也教會了我們生活中真正重要的東西：人，而不是物；寬容，而不是評判；愛，而不是憤怒。
cares關(guān)心；remains保持；matters要緊。根據(jù)“But he als taught us abut what life”可知，父親也教會了我們生活中真正重要的東西，故選C。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Feng Jiangta, 33, cmes frm Yngzhu, Hunan. He is an artist ___26___ is gd at making miniatures (微縮模型). S far, he ___27___ (create) mre than 40 miniatures fr peple frm arund the cuntry, reprducing the ld huses that carry their memries.
Tw years ag, Feng made a miniature f ___28___ ld shp in his hmetwn. Then he shared a vide f this miniature ___29___ the Internet and sn it became ppular.
After that, rders fr miniatures started puring in. Peple frm arund the cuntry asked him t make ___30___ (mdel) f their ld huses accrding t the phts they prvided. Each miniature can bring Feng an incme f 3,000 t 5,000 yuan.
___31___ (actual), it is nt an easy jb, but Feng really enjys it. “The prductin methd is nt difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes sme time. Usually, I spend abut 10 days prducing ne miniature,” he said. T better reprduce the ld huse, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wd and sil, and then thinks abut hw ___32___ (make) it lk ld. He always has a sense f ___33___ (achieve) when he cmpletes a mdel. Besides, he ___34___ (encurage) by many f his custmers and fans wh praise his skills.
“The ld huse is miniaturized; hwever, ____35____ (peple) lve fr their family is enlarged. They treasure the gd ld days that are gne frever,” Feng said.
【答案】26. wh##that
27. has created
28. an 29. n
30. mdels 31. Actually
32. t make
33. achievement
34. is encuraged
35. peple’s
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文中主要講述馮江濤是一個藝術(shù)家，介紹了他做微縮模型的故事。
【26題詳解】
句意：他是一名擅長制作微縮模型的藝術(shù)家。此句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是artist:藝術(shù)家，表示“人”，空格處是引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中做主語，用wh或that，不能省略。故填wh/that。
【27題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，他為來自全國的人們創(chuàng)造了40多個微縮模型，再現(xiàn)承載著他們記憶的老房子。s far意為“到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+has/have+動詞的過去分詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，用助動詞has，后接create的過去分詞created。故填has created。
【28題詳解】
句意：兩年前，馮制作了一個他家鄉(xiāng)里一個老店的微縮模型。ld是元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指。an ld shp意為“一個老店”。故填an。
【29題詳解】
句意：然后他把這個微縮模型的錄像分享在網(wǎng)上，很快它就流行起來了。Internet意為“因特網(wǎng)”，用固定短語n the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”，作狀語。故填n。
【30題詳解】
句意：來自全國各地的人請他根據(jù)他們提供的照片制作舊房子的模型。mdel意為“模型”，是單數(shù)?？崭袂懊鏇]有表示單數(shù)含義的限定詞，用復(fù)數(shù)mdels，表示泛指。故填mdels。
【31題詳解】
句意：事實上，它不是一份容易的工作，但馮真的很喜歡它。actual意為“實際的”，是形容詞。空格后面是成分完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞actually“事實上”，作狀語，修飾后面整個句子，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
【32題詳解】
句意：為了更好地復(fù)制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起來很舊。用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作thinks的賓語，疑問詞是hw“如何”，后接動詞不定式t make。故填t make。
【33題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他做完一個模型時，他總是有成就感。achieve意為“實現(xiàn)”，是動詞。其名詞形式為achievement。Of……的，表示所屬，后面用名詞、代詞或動名詞，本句用名詞achievement“成就”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填achievement。
【34題詳解】
句意：此外，他備受許多稱贊他的技術(shù)的客戶和粉絲鼓勵。encurage:鼓勵，是動詞。句中by被，表示被動，整篇是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語+am/is/are+過去分詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，be動詞is，后接過去分詞encuraged。故填is encuraged。
【35題詳解】
句意：這座老房子被小型化了；然而，人們對家庭的愛贈大了。peple意為“人們”，是名詞。句中l(wèi)ve“愛”，是名詞，前面用名詞所有格peple’s表示所屬。故填peple’s。
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
After watching part f the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese peple immediately felt the charm (魅力) f Wing Chun, a Chinese frm f kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full versin (版本) f the dance drama, the five majr martial arts schls (流派), including Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama als prtrays the image f Chinese heres represented (代表) by Yip Man (葉問). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster f Wing Chun, Yip Man was brn in Fshan, Guangdng, in 1893. In 1949, he left Fshan fr Hng Kng t settle (定居) and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wre smth gambiered Cantn gauze (香云紗) clthes, shwing the beauty, bld (颯) and elegance (優(yōu)雅) f Wing Chun. The gauze is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化) frm Guangdng with an ver-1000-year histry. Knwn as the “sft gld” in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made f silk and dyed with plants and minerals (礦物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun tured hme and abrad. It is reprted that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty f ppularity by turing 34 cities, perfrming in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shws.
36. When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese frm f kung fu?
___________________________________________
37. What five majr martial arts schls appear in the dance drama Wing Chun?
___________________________________________
38 Why did Yip Man leave Fshan fr Hng Kng?
___________________________________________
39. Hw lng is the histry f gambiered Cantn gauze?
___________________________________________
40. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the writer think f the dance drama?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. During the Qing Dynasty.
37. (They are) Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38. T settle and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
39. Over 1000 years.
40 Ppular.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述舞劇《詠春拳》廣受歡迎，并由此介紹了詠春拳的起源、五大武術(shù)流派、詠春的代表人物葉問、舞者穿的非物質(zhì)文化香云紗等。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Chinese peple immediately felt the charm (魅力) f Wing Chun, a Chinese frm f kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，詠春拳是起源于清朝時期的一種中國功夫，故填During the Qing Dynasty.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“the five majr martial arts schls (流派), including Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi”可知，五大武術(shù)流派分別是詠春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦張、八極拳和太極，故填(They are) Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“In 1949, he left Fshan fr Hng Kng t settle (定居) and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.”可知，葉問離開佛山前往香港是為了在那定居并傳授詠春拳的拳擊技巧，故填T settle and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“The gauze is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化) frm Guangdng with an ver-1000-year histry.”可知，香云紗有一千多年歷史，故填Over 1000 years.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“It is reprted that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty f ppularity”可知，作者認(rèn)為這部舞劇很受歡迎，故填Ppular.
IV．書面表達（滿分15分）
41. 中華文化，博大精深。假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Steve想了解更多的中國文化。請你給他寫一封信，向他簡單介紹中國的特色文化。
要求：
1. 80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名。
3. 請在表格中已給出的三項內(nèi)容中選寫兩項，并添加一項其他內(nèi)容。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad yu like China and yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Spring Festival is my favrite. During the Spring Festival, we ften get tgether as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbl f reunin and gd luck. In terms f traditinal art frms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embdies ur lve fr intricate designs and symblism. It’s used fr decratins during festivals and special ccasins. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封書信；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中“提示信息”的幾個要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“我來告訴你一些關(guān)于中國文化的事情”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點：春節(jié)、傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)、喝茶一一闡述；
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達“我期待早早收到你的來信”。
[亮點詞匯]
①be interested in對……感興趣
②a symbl f……的象征
③In terms f在……方面
④be used fr被用來
⑤lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I’m glad yu like China and yu are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的賓語從句；and并列句）
②There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Spring Festival is my favrite. (There be句型；非限制性定語從句)
★What t expect
?Learn abut Chinese tea culture, including traditinal Chinese tea ceremny (茶道).
?Listen t the intrductin f different kinds f tea.
?Make tea by hand in the traditinal way and sit dwn t enjy yur tea.
★Opening hurs
?3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday
?2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. n weekends
★Price infrmatin
N mre than three peple
100 yuan each persn
Over three but n mre than six peple
90 yuan each persn
Mre than six peple
80 yuan each persn
?Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
① Festivals
the Spring Festival
② Traditinal art frms
paper-cutting
③ Music r traditinal musical instruments
erhu
…
④ Others

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