
(總分:100分 總時(shí)間:100分鐘)
第Ⅰ卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分,每小題1分)
1. If yu can’t be there ________, the best thing is watching the match n TV.
A. in surpriseB. in persnC. in rder
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你不能親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng),最好的辦法就是在電視上看比賽。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in surprise驚奇地;in persn親自;in rder有序地。根據(jù)“the best thing is watching the match n TV”可知,此處指親自到比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。
2. Yu may have a strng feeling f ________when yu give thers a hand. It’s said that being ready t help thers is the traditinal virtue (美德) f China.
A. cnversatinB. satisfactinC. instructin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你幫助別人的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。據(jù)說樂于助人是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德。
考查名詞辨析。cnversatin對(duì)話;satisfactin滿足;instructin指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when yu give thers a hand”可知,幫助別人會(huì)感到滿足,故選B。
3. The number f the peple wh cme t Harbin this winter ________ greatly. It makes ur hmetwn mre lively.
A. will increaseB. has increasedC. increase
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:今年冬天來哈爾濱的人數(shù)大大增加了。它使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加熱鬧。
考查主謂一致。the number f“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用單三形式。故選B。
4. —________ d yu practice spken English?
—________ watching the English prgrams n the Internet and talking with freigners.
A. Hw; WithB. What; WithC. Hw; By
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你如何練習(xí)口語(yǔ)?——通過在網(wǎng)上觀看英語(yǔ)節(jié)目以及和外國(guó)人交談。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw如何;With和;What什么;By通過某種方式。此處詢問練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的方式,故第一空填Hw,答句表示通過觀看英語(yǔ)節(jié)目以及和外國(guó)人交談的方式,介詞By符合題意。故選C。
5. “Use it r lse it.” tells us ________ yu remember smething, yu’ll frget it unless yu put it int use.
A. n matterB. even thughC. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:“用進(jìn)退廢”這句話告訴我們,即使你記住了某件事,如果不加以利用,你將會(huì)忘記它。
考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。n matter無論如何;even thugh即使;as if好像。根據(jù)“yu remember smething, yu’ll frget it unless yu put it int use”可知,前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
6. ________ the envirnmental prblem, we are suppsed t take mre public transprtatin instead f private cars.
A. SlvingB. T slveC. Slve
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了解決環(huán)境問題,我們應(yīng)該更多地乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家車。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“we are suppsed t take mre public transprtatin instead f private cars”可知,乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家車是為了解決環(huán)境問題,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。
7. Nw many middle schl students are using persnalized class system. That means they can chse any lessn ________ they want t take.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)生都在使用個(gè)性化的班級(jí)系統(tǒng)。這意味著他們可以選擇任何他們想上的課。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“That means they can chse any want t take.”可知,空后是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞lessn,先行詞被any修飾,連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。
8. — Why were the children s excited all the time?
— Because they were discussing ______.
A. when culd they play utside
B. whether they culd be allwed t watch cartns
C. hw they can use Fcus n sftware (軟件) crrectly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——為什么孩子們總是那么興奮?——-因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟懻撌欠裨试S他們看卡通片。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Because they were discussing ____.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A是疑問句語(yǔ)序,排除掉。再根據(jù)they were discussing,可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),那么后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí)態(tài)形式,選項(xiàng)C的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不符合,排除;故答案選B。
9. —Dn’t yu jin us in playing basketball after schl?
—Srry, I ________ t play with friends after schl because I have much hmewrk t d.
A. wasn’t allwedB. wn’t allwC. am nt allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——放學(xué)后你不和我們一起打籃球嗎?——對(duì)不起,放學(xué)后我不能和朋友一起玩,因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I”可知,動(dòng)詞allw與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合“because I have much hmewrk t d”,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
10. Thanksgiving Day falls n ________ in Canada every year.
A. the furth Thursday f Nvember
B. the secnd Mnday f Octber
C. the secnd Sunday f May
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在加拿大,感恩節(jié)是每年10月的第二個(gè)星期一。
考查常識(shí)。the furth Thursday f Nvember 11月的第四個(gè)星期四;the secnd Mnday f Octber 10月的第二個(gè)星期一;the secnd Sunday f May 5月的第二個(gè)星期日。根據(jù)“Thanksgiving Day”和常識(shí)可知,每年10月的第二個(gè)星期一為感恩節(jié)。故選B。
二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. ___11___ she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a language barrier (障礙) fr her there. It was very ___12___ fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm ___13___ f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t visit an rphanage (孤兒院). All the children there were very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children ___14___ and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children ___15___ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She put her arm arund the child sftly and started singing a sng in German. The child kept smiling and started ___16___ the wrds after her. The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (節(jié)奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the ___17___, anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then mre children jined. They ___18___ many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela’s ___19___ n her, Jenny felt very excited: “See, I dn’t have any language barriers here. We ___20___ speak and cmmunicate!” At that mment, she understd: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther.
11.
A. WhileB. SinceC. Until
12.
A. niceB. difficultC. easy
13
A. thseB. thatC. this
14.
A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardly
15.
A. lked atB. laughed atC. smiled at
16.
A. sayingB. repeatingC. develping
17.
A. clubB. talkC. fun
18.
A. sharedB. frgtC. reviewed
19.
A. handsB. influenceC. eyes
20.
A. canB. mustC. shuld
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了德國(guó)女孩珍妮去印度,因?yàn)槲幕町惡驼Z(yǔ)言不通遇到困難。她去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓聝簣@和孩子們一起唱歌,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)和孩子們交流起來并沒有障礙。
【11題詳解】
句意:在那里的時(shí)候,她和她的印度朋友里拉住在一起。
While當(dāng)……時(shí);Since自從;Until直到。根據(jù)“she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.”可知,此處指在印度的時(shí)候。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:對(duì)她來說,在新環(huán)境中交流是非常困難的,新環(huán)境與她自己的國(guó)家非常不同。
nice漂亮的;difficult困難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“Hwever, there was a language barrier”可知,在新的環(huán)境中溝通很難。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:對(duì)她來說,在新環(huán)境中交流是非常困難的,新環(huán)境與她自己的國(guó)家非常不同。
thse那些;that那個(gè);this這個(gè)。此處應(yīng)用that指代envirnment。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:她慢慢地走到孩子們身邊,坐在他們旁邊。
slwly慢地;early早地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“and sat beside them”可知,此處是慢慢地走到他們身邊,故選A。
15題詳解】
句意:過了一會(huì)兒,其中一個(gè)孩子對(duì)她笑了。
lked at看;laughed at嘲笑;smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知,有個(gè)孩子對(duì)她微笑了。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意:孩子一直笑著,開始跟著她重復(fù)這些話。
saying說;repeating重復(fù);develping發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Then she went clse t the child. She put her arm arund the child sftly and started singing a sng in German.”可知,孩子在跟著她唱歌,即重復(fù)她唱的歌詞。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:另一個(gè)孩子想和Jenny一起玩,就走到Jenny跟前,開始唱起歌來。
club俱樂部;talk交談;fun樂趣。根據(jù)“anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm.”可知,此處想加入他們一起玩。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:他們一起笑了很多次。
shared分享;frgt忘記;reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“many smiles tgether.”可知,此處是他們一起分享快樂。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:注意到里拉的眼睛在盯著她,珍妮感到非常興奮。
hands手;influence影響;eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知,里拉在看珍妮。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:我們可以說話和交流!
can能;must必須;shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“See, I dn’t have any language prblems.”可知,此處是沒有語(yǔ)言問題,能交流。故選A。
三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)
(A)
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21. Wang Xizhi played an imprtant rle in ________.
A. Chinese handwritingB. Chinese flk musicC. Chinese painting
22. ________ are traditinal Chinese instruments.
A. Guzheng and guitarB. Erhu and guqinC. Xia and pian
23. Ancient Chinese peple ften made Chinese paintings n ________.
A. water and muntainsB. paper r silkC. flwers and birds
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Brush handwriting is less ppular arund the wrld.
B. There were sme flk sngs in fifteen different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid in Shijing.
C. Weiqi can be treated as the beginning f all Asian chess games.
25. By reading the article, we can knw classic Chinese cultures ________.
A. are the beginning f the wrld culture
B. are ppular nly in China
C. have a very lng histry
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)的四種古典文化。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.”可知,王羲之在中國(guó)的書法領(lǐng)域有著舉足輕重的作用。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.”可知,二胡和古琴是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂器。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk.”可知,中國(guó)古代的繪畫大多是在紙上或絲綢上完成的。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One f the classics—Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West”可知,《詩(shī)經(jīng)》收錄了從西周到春秋時(shí)期15個(gè)不同地區(qū)的民歌。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are many classical cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry.”可知,中國(guó)的古典文化都有著悠久的歷史。故選C。
(B)
Sme villagers were steaming peas (豌豆). under a tree t make a meal fr their hungry hrses. Up in the branches (樹枝) sat a mnkey, watching them patiently.
“Aha!” thught the mnkey. “I find my dinner!” When the villagers had finished cking the peas and left fr a mment t lk after the hrses, quietly, the mnkey let himself dwn frm the tree. He grasped the peas, filled his muth and bth hands as many as he culd hld. Then he climbed up the tree and sat there, eating happily.
After the mnkey ate several peas, suddenly ne pea fell frm his muth.
“Oh dear! Oh my pea!” cried the mnkey. The ther peas began t drp frm his muth. But he tk n ntice. All he thught f was that ne pea was gne. S he climbed dwn the tree t search fr his lst pea n the grund but failed. He beat his head crazily and peas fell ut f his hands, t.
At this time, the villagers came back. When they saw a mnkey playing with their peas, they all waved their arms and shuted, “Sh! Sh!” They even picked up sme stnes and began t attack (攻擊) the mnkey. The mnkey was s afraid that he gave ne jump t the nearest branch, and swung himself up t the tp f the tree.
“After all,” he spke t himself, “It was nly ne pea.” But he shuld have thught f that earlier, fr nw he had nthing.
That day, the mnkey had t cnsider the wnderful smell f biled peas as his meal. The lss taught him a gd lessn—nt t be s greedy in the future.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。
26. The mnkey stle the villagers’ peas which they made fr themselves.
27. The mnkey tk the peas in his muth and bth hands.
28. The mnkey beat his head crazily because he failed t find his lst pea.
29. Befre the villagers came back, the mnkey already swung himself up t the tp f the tree.
30. Frm the stry we knw that the mnkey was very greedy.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述猴子貪婪的故事。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme villagers were steaming peas under a tree t make a meal fr their hungry hrses.”可知,村民為馬煮豌豆。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He grasped the peas, filled his muth and bth hands as many as he culd hld.”可知,猴子把豌豆放在嘴里和手里。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All he thught f was that ne pea was gne.”和“He beat his head crazily and peas fell ut f his hands, t.”可知,猴子瘋狂地敲打頭是因?yàn)樗也坏酵愣沽?。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They even picked up sme stnes and began t attack the mnkey. The mnkey was s afraid that he gave ne jump t the nearest branch, and swung himself up t the tp f the tree.”可知,村民用石頭打猴子,猴子才回到樹上,發(fā)生在村民回來之后。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The lss taught him a gd lessn—nt t be s greedy in the future.”可知,這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要像猴子一樣貪婪。故選A。
(C)
Wang Mengqiu, the inventr f Hver Camera (無人相機(jī)), was brn in Hangzhu in 1982. He nce studied at Stanfrd University in the United States. He became famus vernight (一夜成名) because f the inventin.
Frget selfie sticks. (自拍桿)! Cmpared t ther cameras, Hver Camera has many advantages.
*It can fly and stay in mid-air, track yur face and even mve with yu t make sure it gets the perfect picture.
*It can be cntrlled by using a smartphne (智能手機(jī)).
*It recrds mvements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K vide.
*It is the best chice fr weddings, sprts games and hlidays.
Mr. Wang als said, “The main design cnsideratin is easy and safe t take fr the users. It’s very light and small. It can be flded in tw, s it can be easily put int a bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land n the grund safely n its wn.”
It’s reprted that the cmpany has raised $25 millin t prduce it. As it is still being tested (測(cè)試), Hver Camera can be bught sn.
The price has nt yet been decided. But a spkesman says the cmpany hpes t sell it fr less than $600.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31. Hver Camera can ________.
A. be used as a phneB. fly in the mid-airC. change its weight
32. The underlined wrd “track” means “________”.
A. shwB. fllwC. push
33. Accrding t the passage Hver Camera is easy and safe t take because ________.
A. it’s light and small
B. a smartphne can make it land
C. it desn’t need pwer.
34. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Hw t cntrl Hver Camera.
B. Hw much the cmpany has raised t prduce Hver Camera.
C. Hw ppular Hver Camera will be.
35. Accrding t the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a ________ yung man.
A. braveB. quietC. creative
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹王孟秋(音譯)發(fā)明的無人相機(jī)。介紹了王孟秋的基本信息,無人相機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及生產(chǎn)銷售預(yù)期的情況。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can fly and stay in mid-air”可知,王孟秋發(fā)明的無人相機(jī)可以飛,并停留在半空中。故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“yur face and even mve with yu t make sure it gets the perfect picture”可知,無人相機(jī)可以你的臉和你一起移動(dòng),以確保拍到完美的照片。由此可猜測(cè)track意為“跟隨”,與fllw含義相同。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The main design cnsideratin is easy and safe t take fr the users. It’s very light and small.”可知,考慮到方便和安全問題,它被設(shè)計(jì)的又輕又小。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can be cntrlled by using a smartphne.”和“The price has nt yet been decided. But a spkesman says the cmpany hpes t sell it fr less than $600.”可知,本文提到了無人相機(jī)的操控方式及售價(jià),并未提到它是否會(huì)受歡迎。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wang Mengqiu, the inventr f Hver Camera”可知,無人相機(jī)是王孟秋發(fā)明的,因此他是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選C。
(D)
Students shuld dress well at schl. ___36___ Students shuldn’t dress fashinably r strangely. That is thught f as implite behavir at schl. S many schls have their wn schl unifrms. ___37___ The clrs and styles between bys’ and girls’ are different. And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies. Many students think they lk very nice.
___38___ But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl. The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.
*Clthes must cver shulders (肩膀) and backs.
*N halter tps (三角背心) are allwed.
*Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees. ___39___ Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
* ___40___
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整,通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。
A. Sleeveless (無袖的) shirts are nly OK fr bys.
B. In general, the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.
C. Skirt straps (裙帶) must be as wide as three fingers.
D. Bys’ and girls’ schl unifrms are the same.
E. This is because schls are places where students study.
F. Hwever, sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了格林學(xué)校有關(guān)校服的校規(guī)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Students shuld dress well at schl.”可知,此處表示學(xué)生在學(xué)校要穿著得體,后接其原因。選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的地方”符合,故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.”可知,很多學(xué)校都有自己的校服,此處介紹學(xué)校校服的相關(guān)信息。選項(xiàng)B“通常來說,價(jià)格要比市場(chǎng)普遍的衣服低”符合,故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.”可知,此處表示可以穿其他衣服。選項(xiàng)F“然而,一些學(xué)校也允許學(xué)生選擇他們喜歡的其他衣服”符合,故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees.”可知,此處是對(duì)裙子的相關(guān)要求。選項(xiàng)C“裙帶一定要三指寬”符合,故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.”可知,此處表示制定的相關(guān)規(guī)定。選項(xiàng)A“無袖的襯衫只有男孩能穿”符合,故選A。
四. 交際運(yùn)用(本題共10分,每小題1分)
(A)從 A-G 選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the Central Street?
B: Sure. It’s very far frm here. ___41___
A: Which line shuld I take?
B: ___42___ Yu can take the subway at the Meterlgical Statin (氣象臺(tái)). It’s nly 500 meters frm here. Just walk alng the rad, and yu can see it n the right.
A: Thanks. And hw lng will it take me t get there?
B: ___43___. Is this yur first time t cme t Harbin?
A: Yes. It’s my first time here. I’m frm Guangdng Prvince.
B: Ww. It’s really s far. ___44___
A: I like it very much. The ice and snw is really beautiful.
B: I think s. By the way, dn’t frget t eat frzen pears. They are very special.
A: Thanks fr yur advice. ___45___
B: Me, t. Bye!
A. Yu need t take Line 2.
B. What d yu like abut Harbin?
C. Hw d yu like Harbin?
D. Yu’d better take the subway.
E. I’ve been here twice.
F. I think it will take yu half an hur.
G. It’s really nice meeting yu.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A問B去中央大街的路怎樣走,B給他指出了具體的路線、交通方式等,然后致謝和答謝。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s very far frm here.”和“Which line shuld I take?”可知,因?yàn)榫嚯x遠(yuǎn),所以建議乘地鐵,選項(xiàng)D“你最好乘地鐵?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Which line shuld I take?”可知,此處應(yīng)具體回答乘坐哪一個(gè)線路的地鐵,選項(xiàng)A“你需要乘坐2號(hào)線?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“And hw lng will it take me t get there?”可知,此處應(yīng)具體回答到那里需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)F“我想你要花費(fèi)半小時(shí)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選F。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“I like it very much. The ice and snw is really beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問覺得哈爾濱怎么樣,選項(xiàng)C“你覺得哈爾濱怎么樣?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Me, t.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是打招呼的話語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)G“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
(B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。
A: What’s ___46___ with yu?
B: I wrk very hard, but I’m still wrried abut the test. I can’t have a gd sleep and feel very tired.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: ___47___ the end f last weekend.
A: Dn’t wrry. I think yu are stressed ut and need t get relaxed. D yu have time this evening?
B: Yes, I have n classes.
A: Shall we g t see a mvie this evening? The name is YOLO (熱辣滾燙). It’s directed by Jia Ling.
B: ___48___ des “YOLO” mean?
A: It means Yu Only Live Once.
B: That’s s interesting. I can’t ___49___ t see the film. Where shall we meet?
A: ___50___ meet in frnt f yur huse at 6: 00 p. m.
B: That wuld be fine. See yu then.
【答案】46. wrng
47. Since 48. What
49. wait 50. Let’s
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了B學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但仍然擔(dān)心考試,吃不好、睡不著,A幫忙分析了原因并提出一起去看電影放松一下
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I study very hard, but I am still wrried abut the test. I can’t eat well and I even can’t sleep well at night.”可知,B學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但仍然擔(dān)心考試,吃不好、睡不著,B提出了自己遇到的問題,所以A應(yīng)該詢問B怎么了,“What’s wrng with…?”符合句意。故填wrng。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上下文“Hw lng have yu been like this?”和“the end f last weekend”可知,B從上周末的最后就開始因?yàn)閾?dān)心考試而吃不好、睡不著了,問句是以“Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”開頭的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,答句中“the end f last weekend”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以這里用“since自從”,句首首字母大寫。故填Since。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“It means Yu Only Live Once.”可知,詢問“YOLO”意味著什么,what符合句意,句首首字母大寫。故填What。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“t see the film”可知,迫不及待要去看電影,can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”,故填wait。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“meet in frnt f yur huse at 6: 00 p. m”可知,約定在家門口見面,let’s sb d sth“讓我們做某事”,let’s符合句意,句首首字母大寫。故填Let’s。
五. 語(yǔ)法填空(本題共5分,每空1分)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As winter cmes, hands can ___51___ (easy) get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice. But did ancient Chinese peple have t bear it?
Of curse nt. Fr them, they had a small tl t keep their hands warm—hand warmers.
There is n exact written recrd regarding the rigin (起源) f this tl, but there are sme stries abut its ___52___ (invent). One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty, wh ___53___ (visit) Jiangsu in the winter. ___54___ f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in ne’s hands. And the hand warmer was created. By the Sng Dynasty, the tl had been in widespread use. Techniques (工藝) fr ___55___ (prduce) the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【答案】51. easily
52. inventin
53. visited
54. Because
55. prducing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了發(fā)明暖手爐的歷史故事。
51題詳解】
句意:冬天來了,手很容易變冷。根據(jù)“get cld”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞easy的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞get。故填easily。
【52題詳解】
句意:關(guān)于這個(gè)工具的起源沒有確切的書面記錄,但有一些關(guān)于它的發(fā)明的故事。根據(jù)“its”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞invent“發(fā)明”的名詞形式inventin作介詞abut的賓語(yǔ)。故填inventin。
【53題詳解】
句意:有一個(gè)民間故事是關(guān)于隋煬帝在冬天巡訪江蘇的。根據(jù)“One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞visit應(yīng)用過去式。故填visited。
【54題詳解】
句意:由于天氣寒冷,當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T要求工人為皇帝制作一個(gè)可以拿在手里的小暖爐。根據(jù)“f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in ne’s hands”可知,此處說的是制作暖手爐的原因,because f“因?yàn)椤睘楣潭ù钆?,單詞位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填Because。
【55題詳解】
句意:生產(chǎn)這種工具的技術(shù)在明清時(shí)期被廣泛使用。根據(jù)“fr”可知,此處應(yīng)用prduce“生產(chǎn)”的動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填prducing。
六. 任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共25分,每空1分)
先閱讀(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
(A)
閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ),每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (剎車) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” ___56___ ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the ___57___ f the car.” Hwever, nne f the answers was the same as the ___58___. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ___59___.”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ___60___ t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and ___61___.” Listening t this, the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. ___62___ questins r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand ___63___. But we can see them as ur supprters which can prtect us while ___64___ risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. ___65___ these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】56. Anther
57. speed 58. teacher’s
59. faster 60. ready
61. safely 62. Their
63. in ur way
64. taking 65. Withut
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過老師在物理課上講述剎車的作用來告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)哲理:把生活中你所認(rèn)為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障,它們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進(jìn)。
【56題詳解】
句意:另一個(gè)(學(xué)生)說:“為了降低和控制汽車的速度。”根據(jù)“A student std up and replied”和備選詞匯可知,此處是另一個(gè)學(xué)生,anther“另一個(gè)”符合句意,故填anther。
【57題詳解】
句意:另一個(gè)(學(xué)生)說:“為了降低和控制汽車的速度?!备鶕?jù)“reduce and cntrl”和備選詞匯可知,降低和控制汽車的速度,speed“速度”符合句意,故填speed。
【58題詳解】
句意:然而,沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同。根據(jù)“Then he said, “All f yur answers are right.”和備選詞匯可知,沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同,teacher’s符合句意,指代“老師的答案”,故填teacher’s。
【59題詳解】
句意:但在我看來,汽車?yán)锏膭x車使我們能夠開得更快。根據(jù)“the brakes in the car make us able t drive much...”可知,老師認(rèn)為汽車?yán)锏膭x車使我們能夠開得更快,fast“快地”,much修飾比較級(jí)。故填faster。
【60題詳解】
句意:如果汽車沒有剎車,我們準(zhǔn)備開多快?根據(jù)“hw fast are we”和備選詞匯可知,be ready t d“準(zhǔn)備做某事”符合句意,故填ready。
【61題詳解】
句意:正是剎車給了我們勇氣,讓我們安全地快速駕駛。根據(jù)“give us the curage t drive at high speed”以及所給詞可知,是安全駕駛,修飾動(dòng)詞drive用副詞safely“安全地”。故填safely。
【62題詳解】
句意:他們的問題或建議可能被視為擋在我們路上的“剎車”。根據(jù)“questins r suggestins”和備選詞匯可知,此處指父母的問題或建議,their符合句意,作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Their。
【63題詳解】
句意:他們的問題或建議可能被視為擋在我們路上的“剎車”。根據(jù)“be cnsidered as “brakes”和備選詞匯可知,看作擋在我們路上的“剎車”,in ur way“擋道”符合句意,故填in ur way。
【64題詳解】
句意:但我們可以把它們看作是我們的支持者,他們可以在我們冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候保護(hù)我們。根據(jù)“risks”和備選詞匯可知,take risks“冒險(xiǎn)”符合句意,while引導(dǎo)的從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,此處省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,空處用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填taking。
【65題詳解】
句意:沒有這些“剎車”,我們可能會(huì)迷失方向或陷入危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“ ‘brakes’, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger.”可知,沒有“剎車”可能會(huì)失去方向或陷入危險(xiǎn),withut“沒有”符合語(yǔ)境,句首需大寫首字母。故填Withut。
(B)
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!
But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, bus y peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
66. What wuld yu like mst when yu are thirsty playing basketball in the ht weather accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Is everything that lks cl gd fr yur health?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What d the lists n energy drinks tell yu?
________________________________________________________________________
69. Why des the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee limit (限制) the use f caffeine?
________________________________________________________________________
70. Hw may yu feel if yu have just ne bx f energy drink?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. A cld drink (may be just the thing).
67. N./N, it isn’t.
68. They are helpful t yur health.
69. Because caffeine/it makes yur heart beat fast.
70. Nervus./Yu may feel nervus.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了市場(chǎng)上流行的功能飲料問題。告訴我們大部分功能飲料里面含有大量咖啡因,對(duì)身體有害。因此青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“A cld drink may be just the thing.”可知,一杯冷飲也許正是你想要的,故填A(yù) cld drink (may be just the thing).
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.”可知,看起來很涼爽的東西可能對(duì)你的健康沒有好處。故填N./N, it isn’t.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!”可知,上面的清單告訴你它們對(duì)你的健康有幫助。故填They are helpful t yur health.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.”可知,咖啡因使你的心跳加快。故填Because caffeine/it makes yur heart beat fast.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus.”可知,一盒能量飲料會(huì)讓你緊張。故填Nervus./Yu may feel nervus.
(C)
Many children like t g hiking. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk. They can als enjy beautiful nature, play with friends r family. If yu want t have a happy hike, yu must pay attentin t the fllwing.
First, find a gd day. Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike. If the weather is gd, yu can d a lt f things, like riding a hrse, ging bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Secnd, g with the peple yu like. If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like, yu wn’t have a great time. S, find the persn wh has the same interest as yu.
Third, find the right place. Different peple have different ideas abut the places. As fr me, my favrite place is the beach with tiny white sand fr a hike. I like t walk alng the beach, listening t the sund f the sea, and watch children playing.
In fact, the suggestins abve are necessary but nt enugh. Besides these abve, it is als imprtant t make gd preparatins befre starting ff. T have a pleasant hike, yu must have cmfrtable shes, enugh water and sme fd. In that case, then yu can g hiking and must have a nice experience!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子,每空一詞。
71. Many children like ______ because they can free ______ frm schl and their hmewrk.
72. Fine weather is ______ imprtant than ______ else fr a happy hike.
73. Yu wn’t have a great time ______ yu g hiking ______ the peple yu like.
74. The writer’s favrite place is the beach ______ ______ tiny white sand fr a hike.
75. It is imprtant t ______ well befre yu ______ ff.
【答案】71. ①. hiking ②. themselves
72. ①. mre ②. anything
73. ①. unless ②. with
74. ①. which##that ②. has
75. ①. prepare ②. start
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要給出了幾點(diǎn)徒步旅行的建議。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many children like t g hiking. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk.”可知,孩子喜歡徒步旅行是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮膶W(xué)校和家庭作業(yè)中解脫出來。故填hiking;themselves。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike.”可知,要想愉快地遠(yuǎn)足,好天氣是最重要的,根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填mre;anything。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“ If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like, yu wn’t have a great time.”可知,如果你和你不喜歡的人一起去遠(yuǎn)足,你不會(huì)玩得很開心的,此處應(yīng)用unless“如果不”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless;with。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“As fr me, my favrite place is the beach with tiny white sand fr a hike.”可知,作者最喜歡的地方是有小白沙的海灘。此處應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞beach為物,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),用which和that均可,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the beach為單數(shù)意義,have應(yīng)用單三形式。故填which/that;has。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Besides these abve, it is als imprtant t make gd preparatins befre starting ff.”可知,在出發(fā)前做好準(zhǔn)備也很重要。it is imprtant t d sth“做某事很重要”和start ff“出發(fā)”均為固定搭配。故填prepare;start。
七、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)
76. 假如你是英語(yǔ)課代表劉麗,因?yàn)槟愠錾挠⒄Z(yǔ)成績(jī),你的英語(yǔ)老師Mr. Wang想讓你和同學(xué)們分享一下你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。請(qǐng)你以此為內(nèi)容寫一份發(fā)言稿,并談一談如何培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
寫作要點(diǎn):
1. 很珍惜和大家交流的機(jī)會(huì)。
2. 介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法:
(1)上好每一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。
(2)堅(jiān)持寫英語(yǔ)日記。
3. 談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t speak here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t speak here. Thank yu all fr yur trust in me. I appreciate it very much. Tday, I will share smeting abut my ways f learning English and hw t develp an interest in English. Nw let me tell yu sme ways. First, yu have t listen t every class carefully, because yu get mst f yur knwledge frm yur classes. Secnd, yu shuld keep writing English diary every day because writing English diary is a gd way t imprve yur writing ability. Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.
Hw d yu develp an interest in English? Yu shuld read English bks, and try t d mre things with English in yur daily life, such as speaking t smene else r writing. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為演講稿;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,要注意不要遺漏材料中的內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步,表明寫作意圖。借用“很高興與大家交流英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法”來引出下文中對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹;
②第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“認(rèn)真上課和堅(jiān)持寫英語(yǔ)日記”兩方面入手,重點(diǎn)介紹如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ);
③第三步,書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。給出培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣的建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①develp an interest in sth培養(yǎng)對(duì)某事物的興趣
②have t必須,不得不
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu shuld keep writing English diary every day because writing English diary is a gd way t imprve yur writing ability.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
China has a clrful culture. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. Chinese flk music has a lng histry. One f the classics—Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games.
taking, their safely, ready, in ur way,
faster, speed, teacher’s, withut, anther,
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