黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十七中學校2023-2024學年九年級下學期開學考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

A. /B. theC. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：親愛的孩子們，如果你們在考試期間足夠認真的話，你們一定會過得很愉快。
考查冠詞用法。have a wnderful time“過得愉快”，固定短語。故選C。
2. —What kind f music d yu like better?
—I prefer listening t music that I can sing alng ________.
A. tB. frC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪種音樂？——我更喜歡聽我能跟著唱的音樂。
考查介詞辨析。t到；fr為了；with隨著。alng with隨著，隨同……一起，“that I can sing alng with”是music 的定語從句，意為我可以跟著唱歌的音樂。故選C。
3. —It is reprted that many wild animals in the wrld are _______ because f human behavir.
—We must d smething t stp peple frm hunting and selling these animals.
A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——據報道，因為人類的行為，世界上很多野生動物都處在危險中?！覀儽仨氉鲆恍┦虑閬碜柚谷藗儷C殺和買賣這些動物。
考查介詞短語。in danger處在危險中；in public公共地，公開地；in silence沉默地。根據“stp peple frm hunting and selling these animals”可知，要阻止人們獵殺和買賣這些動物，說明野生動物處在危險中，故選A。
4. — Hw lng have yu ________ the English club?
— Only 3 mnths. But I have imprved my English a lt.
A. jinedB. been inC. becme a member f
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你加入英語俱樂部多久了? ——只有3個月。但是我的英語進步了很多。
考查現在完成時態(tài)。根據問句中的“Hw lng”以及答語“Only 3 mnths”可知，句子的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。選項A和選項C都是短暫性動詞，需排除。故選B。
5. —As a student in Grade Nine, I’m t busy ________ anything else except studying.
—Hwever, I think we must spend sme time ding sprts in rder t keep healthy.
A. t dB. dingC. d
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——作為一名九年級的學生，我太忙了，以至于除了學習什么都沒做?！欢艺J為我們必須花一些時間做運動才能保持健康。
考查非謂語動詞。t d做，不定式形式；ding動名詞；d動詞原形。本句指九年級學生太忙，以至于沒有時間做學習之外的事情?！疤灾劣诓荒堋保源颂幪顚懖欢ㄊ阶鹘Y果狀語。故選A。
6. —Mm knws us best, and fr us she wants nly the best!
—Yu are right. She always warns us nt ________ hme alne at night.
A. walkingB. t walkC. t be walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽最了解我們，她只想要最好地對我們！——對的。她總是警告我們晚上不要獨自一人走回家。
考查非謂語動詞。warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定短語。故選B。
7. It’s great fun fr family members t gather arund the table, ________ sprts, clthes r ther cmmn tpics.
A discussedB. t discussC. discussing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：家庭成員聚在桌旁，討論運動、衣服或其他共同話題，這是非常有趣的。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“t’s great fun fr family members t gather arund the table…sprts, clthes r ther cmmn tpics.”可知，此處應用現在分詞discussing作伴隨狀語，表示與主句同時發(fā)生的動作。故選C。
8. —Kate is crying in her rm. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I really dn’t knw.
A. what’s the matter with her
B. what the matter is with her
C. what the matter was with her
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——凱特在她的房間里哭。你知道她怎么了嗎？——對不起，我真的不知道。
考查賓語從句。knw后接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC。故選A。
9. —Mike, which city d yu dream f traveling t?
—Harbin is the place ________ I want t visit. The friendly peple and the delicius fd are wnderful.
A. whatB. whereC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克，你夢想去哪個城市旅游？——哈爾濱是我想去的地方。友好的人和美味的食物太棒了。
考查定語從句。根據“I want t visit.”可知，空后為定語從句，修飾先行詞place，先行詞指物，空處在從句中作visit的賓語，應用which引導定語從句。故選C。
10. —We will g t the muntains as we planned ________ it rains tmrrw.
—Yu needn’t wrry abut the weather. It’s sunny tmrrw.
A. untilB. unlessC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果明天不下雨的話，我們將按計劃去山上。——你不必擔心天氣。明天天氣晴朗。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；unless如果不；if如果。根據“We will g t the muntains as we planned…it rains tmrrw.”可知，后句是前句的否定條件，所以用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）
An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the ____11____ gt up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (《薄迦梵歌》).
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu ____12____ I can’t understand it, and I frget it easily. What’s the ____13____ f reading it?”
The grandfather said, “Take this cal (煤炭) basket dwn t the ____14____ and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as his grandfather ____15____, but all the water ran ____16____ he gt hme. The grandfather laughed, “Yu’ll have t mve faster next time.”
This time the by ____17____ faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather that is was ____18____ t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, “I just want a basket f water. Yu’re nt ____19____ hard enugh.”
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the ____20____ int the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____21____, “Lk, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
Fr the first time the by ____22____ the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a ____23____ ne, inside and ut.
“By, yu might nt understand r remember ____24____ when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be ____25____, inside and ut. That’s what yu gt frm it.”
11.
A. snB. fatherC. grandfather
12.
A. sB. butC. and
13.
A. habitB. placeC. use
14.
A. huseB. beachC. river
15.
A saidB. didC. liked
16.
A. whileB. afterC. until
17.
A. ranB. rdeC. drve
18.
A. difficultB. interestingC. unimprtant
19.
A. studyingB. tryingC. hlding
20.
A. calB. bttleC. basket
21.
A. sadlyB. hpefullyC. excitedly
22.
A. frgtB. realizedC. believed
23.
A. whiteB. cleanC. new
24.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
25.
A. differentB. relaxedC. wrried
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述一個男孩告訴祖父他不懂讀書的用處，于是祖父讓他用籃子從河里打水，通過這個經歷告訴他讀書的收獲是對人整體的熏陶。
【11題詳解】
句意：每天早上，祖父都早起讀他的《薄迦梵歌》。
sn兒子；father父親；grandfather祖父。根據下文“Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu ...”可知此處指的是祖父讀《薄迦梵歌》。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：爺爺！我試著像你一樣讀這本書，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘記。
s所以；but但是；and和。根據“I try t read the bk like yu”與“I can’t understand it”是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：讀它有什么用？
habit習慣；place地點；use用途。根據“I try t read the bk like yu, …I can’t understand it”可知，孫子想像祖父一樣去看一些書，但是遇到不理解的很容易忘記，所以詢問祖父讀這個有什么用，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：把這個煤籃子拿到河邊去，再給我?guī)б换@子水回來。
huse房子；beach海灘；river河。根據下文“He again put the…int the river”可知，祖父讓孫子把煤籃子帶到河邊裝水帶回來，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：男孩照他爺爺說的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出來。
said說；did做；liked喜歡。根據“The grandfather said…”可知，孫子按照祖父說的去做，故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：男孩照他爺爺說的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出來。
while當……時候；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據“The grandfather laughed, ‘Yu’ll have t mve faster next time.’ ”可推知，當孫子到家后，水就跑沒了。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：這次男孩跑得更快了，但籃子還是空了。
ran跑；rde騎；drve駕駛。根據“Yu’ll have t mve faster next time”可知，按照祖父說的，這一次他跑得快一些，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：他告訴他的祖父用籃子提水是不可能的。
difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；unimprtant不重要的。根據“but all the water ran ... he gt hme”及“but again the basket was empty”可知，一次又一次地嘗試，孫子認為用籃子裝水是困難的事，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：你還不夠努力。
studying學習；trying嘗試；hlding抓住。根據“Yu’re nt ... hard enugh.”可推出是嘗試地不夠努力。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：他再一次把籃子放進河里，并努力地跑。
cal煤；bttle瓶子；basket籃子。根據上下文可知，是將籃子放進河里，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：他難過地說，“看，祖父，那是無用的！”
sadly難過地；hpefully有希望地；excitedly興奮地。根據“But there wasn’t anything in it again”可知，無論孫子如何努力，籃子里都無法裝水，所以他感到很難過，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：男孩第一次意識到了籃子的不同。
frgt忘記；realized意識到；believed相信。根據“It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a ... ne, inside and ut.”可知，孫子意識到了籃子的不同，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：它從一個骯臟的煤籃子變成了一個干凈的，里里外外都是。
white白色的；clean干凈的；new新的。根據“It had changed frm a dirty cal basket int ...”可知，經過多次的把籃子放進河里，籃子從最初的很臟已經變得很干凈，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：孩子，當你讀這本書的時候，你可能什么都不懂或不記得。
anything任何事物；smething某件事；everything一切。根據“when yu read the bk”可知，年齡太小，讀書時可能不懂或不記得書里的東西，否定句用anything。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：但是當你讀它的時候，你會變得不同，從內到外。
different不同的；relaxed放松的；wrried擔心的。根據前文“竹籃打水”的經歷，可知此處表示讀完這本書后，會變得不同。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）
（A）
26. What can we knw abut The Glry f China?
A. It is cnnected with peple’s future life.
B. It cvers an area f 2300 km2 and has mre than 146 pieces f exhibits.
C. Ancient China had great influence n the develpment f the wrld.
27. Where is the Explratin and Discveries lcated in the main exhibitin hall?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
28. Which f the fllwing has fur exhibitin halls?
A. The Glry f China.
B. Science & Technlgy and Life.
C. Challenges and the Future.
29. Hw much shuld fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they g t the museum?
A. 80 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
30. In which part f a magazine can we see this article?
A. Technlgy.B. Histry.C. Fashin.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了中國科學技術博物館里的一些主要展覽以及博物館的相關信息。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據The Glry (榮耀) f China中展廳的介紹“It shws ancient Chinese achievements in science and technlgy and their imprtant effects n the develpment f the whle wrld.”可知，古代中國對世界科學技術的發(fā)展有很大的影響。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Explratins and Discveries Lcatin: 2nd flr f the main hall.”可知，探索和發(fā)現館在主樓二樓。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Science & Technlgy and Life中展廳的介紹“Exhibitin halls: Hall A, B, C and D.”可知，科學技術和生活館的展廳有A、B、C、D館，即有四個展廳。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Ticket Price中對票價的介紹“Adult: 30 yuan per persn Students: 20 yuan per persn.”可知，成人票30元一張，學生票20元一張，30+30+20=80，可知5年級的Mary和她的父母去博物館應付80元。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據全文通篇主要介紹了中國科學技術博物館里的一些主要展覽以及博物館的相關信息，即是關于科技的，可推測我們可能在雜志的科技欄目看到這篇文章。故選A。
（B）
Few kids tday are taught the value f sympathy (同情心). It seems s hard fr peple t shw their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh.
As a child I was taught t g ut f my way t make smene else happy. My mm wuld tell me t say at least ne kind wrd t smene else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy t d. But as sn as yu see the lk f gratitude (感激) in that persn’s eyes, yu just want t d as much as yu can d.
I had an experience with a by wh peple were always making fun f. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrng. I decided I wuld try t be his friend. I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us. I was making him happy by just ding that. And I lved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.
After a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind f persn everybdy thught what he was. We are still really gd friends tday. Peple have cmpletely stpped making fun f him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitude f thers tward him.
Frm this experience I’ve learned t be mre lving tward ther peple. What I did fr my friend was t easy. And at the same time I had a lt f fun. S I hpe that everyne can say a kind wrd t smene else at least nce a day. I believe it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd can make smene’s day brighter.
根據短文內容判斷正(A)、誤(B)。
31. As a child, the writer thught it was easy t say at least ne kind wrd t smene else every day.
32. The writer lved walking with that by and making him different frm the peple arund them.
33. Tday the writer and the by are nt friends any mre.
34. The writer believes that ne’s attitude t thers can be changed.
35. Frm this passage, we’ve learned that a kind wrd may benefit bth the speaker and the listener.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了現在很少的孩子知道同情心的可貴，作者通過一個親身經歷告訴我們給別人的一句善言會使別人一天都很快樂，也會讓你自己感到愉悅。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“As a child I was taught t g ut f my way t make smene else happy. My mm wuld tell me t say at least ne kind wrd t smene else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy t d.”可知，小時候，作者認為每天至少對別人說一句好話是不容易的。故答案為B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us. I was making him happy by just ding that.”可知，作者喜歡和那個男孩一起散步，把他介紹給作者周邊的人，使他開心，而不是讓他不同于周邊的人。故答案為B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“We are still really gd friends tday.”可知，今天他們仍然是好朋友。故答案為B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitude f thers tward him.”可知，作者認為一個人對他人的態(tài)度是可以改變的。故答案為A。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Frm this experience I’ve learned t be mre lving tward ther peple. What I did fr my friend was t easy. And at the same time I had a lt f fun. S I hpe that everyne can say a kind wrd t smene else at least nce a day. I believe it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.”可知，從文章中我們可以了解到一句善言對說話者和聽者都有好處。故答案為A。
（C）
Culture shck is ften described as feeling upset in a strange place that has custms different frm yur wn. It’s very cmmn fr internatinal students.
Let’s take internatinal students studying in the US fr example. They may find culture shck experienced in the classrm harder t deal with. This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t get used t a different style f learning, such as taking a discussin—based (基于討論) class. And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.
Many internatinal students reprt feeling OK with the ccasinal (偶爾的) embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant r stre, but they start t feel strng culture shck when they are ften faced with sme uncmfrtable r unfamiliar (不熟悉的) situatins. “Americans are very utspken abut everything,” said Chau, a student frm Vietnam. “I had a hard time adapting (適應) because smetimes I d nt speak up abut hw I feel.”
“When I first came t America frm China, it was hard fr me t understand that Americans drink ice water all year rund. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter desn’t make them cld,” said Jessica, anther student. “It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,” she added. “This is smetimes incnvenient (不方便的) fr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.”
Getting adapted t scial custms is just ne part f adapting t life in America. If internatinal students plan t get an internship (實習) when studying in the US, there is als the pssibility (可能性) fr culture shck at wrk. Fr example, having a different prfessinal dress requirement, cmmunicating in English by email, etc.
N matter what the situatin is, internatinal students can try t use these tips t help them feel better and get ver it. Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.
36. Which best describes the feelings f thse students accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. A piece f cake.
B. An eye fr an eye. (以牙還牙）
C. A fish ut f water. (不得其所)
37. Why dn’t students discuss grades penly in America?
A. Because grades are private.
B. Because it’s hard t get high nes.
C. Because they dn’t care abut grades.
38. What des the underlined wrd “utspken” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 不感興趣B. 直言不諱C. 細致說出
39. If Mark is an internatinal student wh just arrived in the US, he can d the fllwing things except ________.
A. drinking ice water all year rund
B. cmmunicating with thers by email
C. drawing mney ut f any bank n Sunday
40. Wh may be mst interested in this passage?
A. Kevin, a yung father lking fr a jb.
B. Tina, a student hping t travel t the US.
C. Jasn, a man planning t study in America.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了國際學生常見的一些文化沖擊。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“Culture shck is ften described as feeling upset in a strange place that has custms different frm yur wn. It’s very cmmn fr internatinal students.”可知，那些學生受文化沖擊的影響，通常會感到不安。故這種感覺可以用“A fish ut f water. (不得其所)”來形容。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.”可知，美國學生成績不公開，是因為它們是個人信息。故選A。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據第三段“a student frm Vietnam. ‘I had a hard time adapting because smetimes I d nt speak up abut hw I feel.’”可知，這名越南學生很難適應因為有時他不會說出自己的感受?？赏茰y出劃線單詞所在的句子意為“美國人對任何事都非常直言不諱” 劃線單詞意為“直言不諱”。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“‘It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,’ she added. “This is smetimes incnvenientfr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.’”可知，在美國，周末的時候銀行不營業(yè)。所以如果Mark是剛到達美國的一名國際學生，那么他不能在周末從任何銀行取錢。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了國際學生常見的一些文化沖擊。故計劃在美國學習的Jasn會對這篇文章感興趣。故選C。
（D）
Shyness is a kind f fear. Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them r embarrassing themselves in sme way in frnt f thers. ____41____
Have a gd psture (姿勢).
The way a persn hlds themselves says a lt abut that persn. Peple with slped (傾斜的) shulders dn’t think f themselves as imprtant. ____42____ By practicing gd psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.
Increase yur walking speed.
Yu can tell if a persn is cnfident by the way they walk. Peple wh walk in a slw way, r lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. ____43____ That is because they have imprtant things t d, friends t meet, places t g, and s n.
____44____
Exercise increases yur energy levels in the bdy. That will put yu in a mre psitive state f mind. By taking exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. It is better t d sme exercise than just watch TV all day.
D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.
____45____ Fr example, yu can g t the theater, listen t music, travel and help smene ut with a prblem etc.
根據短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中，使短文內容完整，通順（每個選項只能用一次）。
A. D sme exercise.
B. This can be anything that yu really like ding.
C. Hw can we vercme shyness?
D. S stand up straight, shulders back, keep yur head up, and make eye cntact (聯系).
E. Peple wh have cnfidence in themselves walk faster.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【導語】本文就“如何克服害羞”給出了一些建議。
【41題詳解】
根據“Shyness is a kind f a gd yur walking things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.”可知，上文提到害羞是害怕的一種，下文提到了一些與此有關的建議，選項C“我們怎樣克服害羞呢？”符合語境。故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據“By practicing gd psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.”可知，此處提到了良好的身體姿勢會讓你感覺你有能力把事情做好，選項D“所以站直，肩膀向后，抬起頭，眼神要有交流?！笔桥c之有關的一些姿勢，符合語境。故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據“Increase yur walking wh walk in a slw way, r lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves.”可知，那些走路慢的人通常是對自己沒有信心的人，此處提到提高走路速度的建議，選項E“對自己有信心的人走路更快?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據“Exercise increases yur energy levels in the bdy.”可知，此處是與鍛煉有關的建議，選項A“做一些鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
根據“D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.”可知，建議做一些讓自己感覺很好的事情，選項B“這可以是你真正喜歡做的任何事情?！狈险Z境。故選B。
四、交際運用（本題共5分，每空1分）
（A）從A~G 選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）
A: Hi,Peter, hw lng have yu been in China?
B:___46___Hwever. I’m ging back t Britain tmrrw. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.
A:___47___
B: Oh, yes. I lve it. But when I visited it last time, there were t many peple. I’ve als been t the Bird’s Nest.
A: Ww, great!___48___
B: Yes. I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu. It is s beautiful.
A: OK. Have yu tried and Chinese fd?
B: Oh, yes. I lve Chinese fd.
A:___49___
B: My favrite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicius.
A: Thank yu fr yur time!___50___
B: Thank yu.
A. What’s yur favrite Chinese dish?
B. Where have yu been?
C. I’ve been here fr tw weeks.
D. Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip hme.
F. I wish yu will have a gd time in China.
G. Have yu been t the Great Wall?
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. D 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：在這篇對話中，B（彼得）向A介紹了自己在中國期間游覽過的地方（北京的長城、鳥巢，杭州的西湖）和吃過的中國菜（北京烤鴨），表達了對中國的喜愛。
【46題詳解】
根據A的提問Hi, Peter, hw lng have yu been in China?，可知B需回答時間。備選句子I’ve been here fr tw weeks.符合文意，故選C。
【47題詳解】
根據B的回答Oh, yes. I lve it.，可知A問到了一個地方。備選句子Have yu been t the Great Wall?符合文意，故選G。
【48題詳解】
根據B的回答Yes. I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu.去了杭州西湖，可知A問他是不是去了別的地方。備選句子Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?符合文意，故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據B的回答My favrite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicius. 最喜歡北京烤鴨，可知A問他最喜愛的食物是什么。備選句子What’s yur favrite Chinese dish?符合文意，故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據B的回謝Thank yu.，結合前文Hwever. I’m ging back t Britain tmrrw.，可知A對他表示了祝福。備選句子Have a safe trip hme.符合文意，故選E。
第Ⅱ卷
六、任務性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）
（A）
閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。
Every mrning 35-year-ld Liu Lng takes his three children t practice martial arts (武術). Liu cmes frm a small village in Pizhu, Jiangsu. He was interested in martial arts when he was a child. At the age f 6, he tried t learn it by ____51____. Liu wrked hard and did well at schl, but he had t leave schl ____52____ than he expected t supprt his pr family. The lve fr it was still in his heart, althugh he didn’t d a jb abut martial arts. ____53____, he ____54____ his three children were als interested it. They imitated (模仿) his actin. Liu decided t teach the three children t d martial arts. After sme ____55____ learned f this, they als sent their children t learn martial arts frm Liu. As mre and mre children came t ____56____ him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts ____57____ a great way fr these children t keep healthy. He hpes that the children will grw up ____58____ and happily. “Martial arts culd becme their lifelng hbby,” said Liu.
【答案】51. himself
52. earlier
53. Later 54. fund
55. villagers
56. learn frm
57. is 58. healthily
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了武術教練劉龍的故事。
【51題詳解】
句意：6歲時，他試著自學武術。根據“he tried t learn it by”可知，此處指自學，by neself“自己”符合句意，應用he的反身代詞形式。故填himself。
【52題詳解】
句意：劉學習很努力，在學校表現很好，但他不得不提前離開學校，以養(yǎng)育他貧窮的家庭。根據“than”可知，此處指提前離開學校，應用early的比較級形式。故填earlier。
【53題詳解】
句意：后來，他發(fā)現的三個孩子也對武術感興趣。此處應用late的副詞形式修飾整個句子，表示“后來”，later符合句意，句首單詞，首字母要大寫。故填Later。
【54題詳解】
句意：后來，他發(fā)現的三個孩子也對武術感興趣。根據“his three children were als interested it”可知，劉龍發(fā)現孩子們也對武術感興趣，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞find應用過去式。故填fund。
【55題詳解】
句意：一些村民知道后，也把自己的孩子送去跟劉學武術。根據“sme”可知，此處說的是其他村民，應用villager的復數形式。故填villagers。
【56題詳解】
句意：隨著越來越多的孩子向他學習，劉開辦了一個武術班。根據“As mre and mre children came ”可知，此處指向他學習，不定式符號t后接動詞原形。故填learn frm。
【57題詳解】
句意：在劉看來，練習武術是這些孩子保持健康的好方法。本句時態(tài)為一般現在時，動名詞practicing martial arts作主語，謂語動詞要用單數。故填is。
【58題詳解】
句意：他希望孩子們健康快樂地成長。根據“grw happily.”可知，此處應用health的副詞形式修飾動詞grw。故填healthily。
（B）
Chinese dumplings are very imprtant fd n Spring Festival. Since the shape f them is similar t Chinese gld silver ingts (元寶), they stand fr wealth. The members f a family get tgether t make dumplings during the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin is expected t share the luck with his family. And the persn is believed t have a gd future in the new year. Chinese dumplings are als ppular in ther Chinese hlidays r festivals, s they are regarded as part f the Chinese culture. At the same time, they are regarded as traditin as well. Yu can make varius Chinese dumplings using different fillings based n yur taste. Making dumplings is really teamwrk. Usually all family members jin the wrk. Mst peple started t make dumplings when they were kids in the family, s mst Chinese knw hw t make dumplings. Imagine hw wnderful it is when the family are eating the delicius dumplings tgether!
任務1：閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
59. s________ like smebdy r smething but nt exactly the same.
60 i________ frm a picture f smething in yur mind.
任務2：閱讀短文，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞。
61. The persn wh finds the cin is expected t share the luck with his family.
The persn wh finds the cin ________ ________ share the luck with his family.
任務3：根據短文內容回答問題。
62. Where d peple hide a cin?
_____________________________________________________________
63. What are Chinese dumplings regarded as?
_____________________________________________________________
64. Wh gets tgether t make dumplings during the Chinese New Year’s Eve?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】59. (s)imilar
60. (i)magine
61. ①. ught ②. t
62. In ne f the dumplings.
63. Part f the Chinese culture and traditin.
64. The members f a family.
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了中國餃子的習俗和傳統。
【59題詳解】
根據“l(fā)ike smebdy r smething but nt exactly the same”可知是指像某人或某事，但并不完全一樣，原文“Since the shape f them is similar t Chinese gld silver ingts”中的similar“相似的”符合，故填(s)imilar。
【60題詳解】
根據“frm a picture f smething in yur mind”可知是指在你的腦海中形成一幅圖畫，原文“Imagine hw wnderful it is when the family are eating the delicius dumplings tgether!”中的Imagine“想象”符合，故填(i)magine。
【61題詳解】
句意：發(fā)現這枚硬幣的人應該與家人分享這一好運。需要換掉的是is expected t“被期待做某事”，可以替換成ught t應該，表示期望或可能發(fā)生的事。故填ught；t。
【62題詳解】
根據“They hide a cin in ne f the dumplings.”可知他們在其中一個餃子里藏了一枚硬幣。故填In ne f the dumplings.
【63題詳解】
根據“s they are regarded as part f the Chinese culture”以及“At the same time, they are regarded as traditin as well”可知它們被視為中國文化傳統的一部分，故填Part f the Chinese culture and traditin.
【64題詳解】
根據“Usually all family members jin the wrk.”可知通常情況下，所有家庭成員都會參與進來。故填The members f a family.
（C）
Have yu ever heard f Liuba? Or have yu ever been there befre? Liuba is a twn in the suthwest f China. It sits in Wuzhu, Guangxi. Peple knw the twn because f its dark tea. Liuba tea is cnsidered ne f the best in ur cuntry and it was served t Emperr Jiaqing during the Qing Dynasty.
Why d peple like Liuba tea s much? Experts say that Liuba is a wnderful place fr tea prductin (生產). The high quality (品質) tea is due t the suitable weather cnditin, enugh sunshine, special sil and the elevatin (高度) which is abut 600 meters abve sea level.
Each year in late Octber, villagers are busy picking tea. There is little rainwater and the tea leaves are cnsidered t be the best because f the temperature difference between day and night at this time f year. Many turists als cme t the twn t experience the special life then. They d what the villagers d: carry a bamb basket n their shulders and pick tea leaves. After hurs’ wrk, they usually relax by drinking a cup f tea, tired but happy.
The lcal gvernment has develped tea and turism ver the years. Frm 2017 t 2020, the tea prductin went frm 2,600 tns t 4,180 tns in that three-year perid, with utput (輸出) value mre than dubling frm 310 millin t 670 millin yuan. Fr the next years, they will build a different “tea street” and green tea parks fr sightseeing (觀光) and the utput value f Liuba tea will reach mre than 50 billin yuan in 2025.
根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。
【答案】65. Knwn##Famus
66. suthwest
67. reasns
68. Octber
69 built
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了六堡黑茶。
【65題詳解】
根據“Peple knw the twn because f its dark tea.”可知，人們因為黑茶知道了六堡鎮(zhèn)，所以它是因黑茶而著名，be knwn/famus fr“因……而著名”，此處位于表格標題，所以首字母要大寫。故填Knwn/Famus。
【66題詳解】
根據“Liuba is a twn in the suthwest f China.”可知，六堡在中國西南部。故填suthwest。
【67題詳解】
根據“Suitable weather cnditin. Enugh sunshine. Special sil. 600 meters abve sea level.”可知，適宜的天氣環(huán)境，足夠的陽光等這些都是保證茶高品質的原因，reasn“原因”，此處應填名詞復數形式。故填reasns。
【68題詳解】
根據“Each year in late Octber, villagers are busy picking tea. There is little rainwater and the tea leaves are cnsidered t be the best”可知，十月下旬是摘黑茶的最好時間。故填Octber。
【69題詳解】
根據“Fr the next years, they will build a different ‘tea street’ and green tea parks fr sightseeing”可知，茶街和茶公園將被建造，此處填過去分詞built與will be構成一般將來時被動語態(tài)。故填built。
六.語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
If yu g t Shanghai, yu must visit the Oriental Pearl Twer (東方明珠). It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudng, Shanghai. It is abut 468 meters in ____70____ (high). It is Asia’s ____71____ (fur) highest TV and radi twer. The designers (設計者) set up the eleven beautiful glbes (球體) f different sizes frm the green grassland t the blue sky with tw large glbes. The tw large glbes seem like tw rubies (紅寶石). The upper (在上方的) ne is the best place ____72____ (enjy) beautiful views f Shanghai. The ____73____ (lw) is a gd place fr exhibitins f space. The Oriental Pearl Twer was ____74____ (finish) n Octber 1st, 1994. It was built ____75____ a style f Eastern taste. The whle building is like pearls (珍珠) f different sizes ____76____ (drp) frm the sky. Nw it is a famus turist spt (景點) with beautiful views (景色), restaurants, htels, shpping centers and many interesting activities. It has already ____77____ (becme) ne f the mst fascinating ____78____ (build) in Shanghai. And it has been cnsidered ____79____ ne f the ten best spts in Shanghai.
【答案】70. height
71. furth 72. t enjy
73. lwer 74. finished
75. in 76. drpping
77. becme 78. buildings
79. as
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹上海十佳景點之一——東方明珠塔。
【70題詳解】
句意：它的高度約為468米。根據“It is abut 468 meters in”可知，此處說的是塔高，in height“在高度上”為固定搭配。故填height。
【71題詳解】
句意：它是亞洲第四高的電視和廣播塔。根據“highest TV and radi twer”可知，此處指第四高的電視和廣播塔，應用fur的序數詞形式。故填furth。
【72題詳解】
句意：樓上是欣賞上海美景的最佳地點。根據“The upper ne is the best place”可知，此處指欣賞上海美景的最佳地點，應用動詞不定式作定語。故填t enjy。
【73題詳解】
句意：下層是展示空間好地方。根據“The upper”可知，此處指下方，應用lw的比較級形式。故填lwer。
【74題詳解】
句意：東方明珠塔于1994年10月1日竣工。主語The Oriental Pearl Twer是動作finish的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)，finish的過去分詞是finished。故填finished。
【75題詳解】
句意：它是按照東方風格建造的。根據“a style f Eastern taste”可知，此處說的是建筑風格，in the style f“以某種風格”。故填in。
【76題詳解】
句意：整個建筑就像大小不一的珍珠從天上掉落。根據“frm the sky”可知，此處指從天上掉落的珍珠，應用現在分詞作定語。故填drpping。
【77題詳解】
句意：它已經成為上海最迷人的建筑之一。根據“It has already”可知，本句時態(tài)為現在完成時，此處應用動詞becme的過去分詞becme。故填becme。
【78題詳解】
句意：它已經成為上海最迷人的建筑之一。根據“ne f the mst fascinating”可知，此處考查ne f +最高級+復數名詞，此處應用可數名詞building的復數形式。故填buildings。
【79題詳解】
句意：它被認為是上海十大最佳景點之一。根據“And it has been cnsidered”可知，本題考查固定搭配be cnsidered as“被認為是”。故填as。
七、書面表達（本題共20分）
80. 假如你是英語學習小組的李華，愉快的寒假馬上要過去了，新學期即將開始。請給小組負責人李平寫一封郵件，匯報你的假期活動，以及新學期在英語學習方面的一些計劃。
寫作要點：
1.即將返校的激動心情。
2.你假期的有意義的活動：
（1）暢游冰雪大世界（Ice and Snw Wrld）。
（2）用“爾濱”人的熱情迎來八方游客。
3.說說你新學期在英語學習方面的計劃。
寫作要求：
1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。
2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。
Dear Li Ping,
I’m Li Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Li Ping,
I’m Li Hua. The new term is cming and I am very excited. During the hliday, I did a lt f meaningful activities. I visited Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s s magnificent and beautiful. There were a lt f turists frm all ver the cuntry. I welcmed them with the enthusiasm f “Erbin” peple. I had a gd time this hliday.
Fr the new term, I have sme plans n English study. I will practice my spken English mre by taking part in sme speech cntests. I will take part in sme cmpsitin cmpetitins t practice my writing ability. I hpe I can imprve my English in the new term.
That’s all!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：材料所給內容不得遺漏，可適當發(fā)揮，語意要通順，無拼寫和語法錯誤。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表達自己即將返校的心情；
第二步，具體介紹假期的活動；
第三步，介紹在新學期英語學習的計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①all ver the cuntry 全國各地
②take part in 參加
③speech cntests 演講比賽
[高分句型]
①I will take part in sme cmpsitin cmpetitins t practice my writing ability.（不定式作目的狀語）China Science and Technlgy Museum is a natinal level museum. Its main educatinal frm is exhibitin educatin, and there are sme main exhibitins.
The Glry (榮耀)f China Lcatin: 1st flr f the main hall.
The Glry f China has ver 146 pieces f exhibits (展品) and it cvers an area f 2300 square meters. It shws ancient Chinese achievements in science and technlgy and their imprtant effects n the develpment f the whle wrld.
Explratins (探索)and Discveries Lcatin: 2nd flr f the main hall.
Exhibitin halls: Hall A and B.
It mainly shws the explratins and discveries f basic science in mdern times, as well as scientific thughts and methds in explring science.
Science & Technlgy and Life Lcatin: 3rd flr f the main hall.
Exhibitin halls: Hall A, B, C and D.
It is clsely cnnected with fd, clthing, husing and transprtatin. The hall shws hw mdern technlgy affects and changes peple’s daily life.
Challenges and the Future Lcatin: 4th flr f the main hall.
Exhibitin halls: Hall A and B.
It mainly shws main prblems and challenges humans are facing with, cntributins f technlgical develpment t the sustainable develpment, and peple’s imaginatin f the future life.
Opening Hurs: 9: 30—17: 00, Tuesday t Sunday
Ticket Price:
Adult: 30 yuan per persn
Students: 20 yuan per persn.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Call (010) 59041000 r email: ticket@
find, late, learn frm, village, he, early, be, health
Liuba is ____65____ fr Its Dark Tea
Lcatin
It’s in the ____66____ f China.
The ____67____ why high quality tea is prduced
*Suitable weather cnditin.
*Enugh sunshine.
*Special sil.
*600 meters abve sea level.
Tea-picking
*Late ____68____ wuld be the best time.
*Turists can experience tea-picking.
The develping plans
*Tea street and tea parks will be ____69____.
*The utput value will increase quickly.

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