湖南省懷化市雅禮實驗學校2023-2024學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

1.本試卷共 61 題，滿分 100 分，考試時量：100 分鐘；
2. 答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號等信息在答題卡上填寫清楚；
3. 必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題）
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tnight? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Write a reprt.B. G shpping.C. Have a picnic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Bss and secretary.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Hst and guest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why did the man g t China? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. T d business.B. T attend a wedding.C. T spend a vacatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】略
4. Wh will the man g travelling with? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. His friends.B. His c-wrkers.C. His family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw des the wman sund? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Nervus.B. Sleepy.C. Cnfident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
7. What des the wman study at Harvard?
A. Sprts.B. Cmputer.C. Medicine.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What did the man d just nw?
A. He went fr a walk.
B. He exercised at a gym.
C. He cked a dinner.
9. What are the speakers likely t d next?
A. Eat ut.B. Call rm service.C. Get anther menu.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略。
聽材料，回答各題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why des the man want t talk with Mr. Brwn?
A. T change his ffice.B. T check a new rder.C. T leave a message.
11. What is the man’s new number?
A. 86392747.B. 86392774.C. 68392774.
12. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A manager (經(jīng)理).B. A secretary (秘書).C. A salespersn (銷售員).
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答各題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What are the chairs special?
A. Natinal standard.B. Lwest price.C. Gd quality.
14. By what percentage des the wman expect the man t lwer the price?
A. 5%.B. 10%.C. 15%.
15. When will the wman reply the man?
A. This mrning.B. This evening.C. This afternn.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne.B. In an ffice.C. In a shp.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答各題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
17. When will the class be given?
A. On Mndays and Tuesdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. On Thursdays and Saturdays.
18. Hw ften will students attend the class in the lab?
A. Every week.B. Every ther week.C. Every ther mnth.
19. Where are the students expected t get textbks?
A. At the bkstre.
B. Frm nline shp.
C. In the classrm 405.
20. What can we say abut the speaker?
A. He is free t meet students n Wednesday mrnings.
B. He keeps n duty fr three hurs every day.
C. He ften leaves ffice at 4:50 p.m.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)(共 11 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 22 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Many great prjects in the wrld were cmpleted by Chinese. Nw let’s take a lk at sme f them.
21. Mike wants t visit the wrld’s highest high-speed railway statin. Where shuld he g?
A. T Tibet.B. T Gansu.C. T Sichuan.
22. Why are there s many lakes arund Dacheng Yading Airprt?
A. Because f the high altitude.
B. Because f the cld weather there.
C. Because f the mvement f ancient glaciers.
23. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A health bk.C. A mvie ticket.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上許多偉大的工程都是由中國人完成的，并介紹了其中的一些工程。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shandan Junmachang Statin is the wrld’s highest high-speed railway statin. It was built in Gansu prvince”可知山丹軍馬場站是世界上最高的高鐵站，是在甘肅。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are 1,145 small lakes arund it, which are the result f the mvement f ancient glaciers”可知它周圍有1145個小湖，它們是古代冰川運動的結果。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界上許多偉大的工程都是由中國人完成的，并介紹了其中的一些工程，故文章可能來自一本地理雜志。故選A。
B
It is nt unusual at all fr teens t answer their parents with ne-wrd answers. “Where are yu ging?” “Places.” “When will yu be back?” “Smetime.” “Wh will yu be with?” “Peple.”
That means that the days f yur children bunding in the frnt dr with the details f their day are ver. They are breaking away frm yu s that they’ll be able t stand n their wn as a yung adult.
Sme parents feel sad abut this lss f their children’s clseness. Of curse yu miss thse cnversatins and friendly talks. Once yur children mve ut after high schl and establish themselves cnfidently as a yung adult, they’ll cme back fr easy cnversatins and even ask fr advice. But in rder t determine wh they are right nw they need t separate frm yu.
Yur jb, hwever, is t keep them safe and that requires knwing where they are and wh they are with. Let them knw clearly that it’s nt because yu want t dminate their life and cntrl them; it’s because it’s a safety issue fr family members t keep track f ne anther.
When they’re hme and sit dwn t eat a meal, sit dwn with them. Yu need t pen up t them abut yur life. Tell them f an interesting incident at the ffice, let them in n a bit f family gssip (閑談), discuss a piece f news with them. They are glad that yu see them as ld enugh t be in n a few experiences f yur life. By letting a teen in n yur life, they just may let yu in f theirs.
24. The underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 2 prbably refers t “________”.
A. parents are ccupied by ding their business
B. teens dn’t tell parents where they had been any mre
C. teens n lnger tell parents their detailed infrmatin
25. The authr believes that teens’ ne-wrd answers shw ________.
A. their awareness f independence
B. their physical and mental changes
C. an unpleasant parent-child relatinship
26. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Parents shuld understand their children.
B. Parents shuld keep their children safe.
C. Parents shuld pen their hearts t their children.
27. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T give advice.
B. T direct teenagers.
C. T present findings.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了青少年與父母交流方式的變化，他們開始用簡短的話回答父母的問題，這是他們在成長過程中逐漸獨立的表現(xiàn)。本文給出了幾條與孩子交流的建議。
【24題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That means that the days f yur children bunding in the frnt dr with the details f their day are ver.”可知，這意味著你的孩子帶著他們一天的細節(jié)在前門蹦蹦跳跳的日子已經(jīng)結束了。that指代上文“青少年不再告訴父母他們生活的細節(jié)”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They are breaking away frm yu s that they’ll be able t stand n their wn as a yung adult.”及“But in rder t determine wh they are right nw they need t separate frm yu.”可知，作者認為青少年用一個詞的回答展示了他們的獨立意識。故選A。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Yu need t pen up t them abut yur life.”可知，最后一段介紹了父母要向孩子敞開心扉。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出問題，然后對此問題進行了分析，最后向父母提出了面對這一問題該如何處理的一些建議，故選A。
C
When yu and yur friends turn t each ther t talk abut prblems r trubles, yu give each ther advice and help. One imprtant thing f ur grwth is t make decisins t help ur friends and learn t supprt each ther. This requires us t learn what it means t help friends and hw t help them in right ways.
The first step tward helping thers is t identify that they need help. We all knw that difficulties are part f ur daily lives. Hwever, smetimes small things can lead t mre serius prblems that require mre help. It’s imprtant t make sure when t help a friend. Fr example, yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves. ▲
The next step tward helping thers is t listen. Paying attentin t thers while listening is very imprtant thrughut ur life. When we cmmunicate with thers, we need t learn when t speak and when nt t. As listeners, we shuld try t understand what the speakers are feeling r experiencing and try t see things frm their perspectives. Listening and paying attentin t thers when they speak is a sign f respect and a skill that will lead t deeper and better relatinships.
28. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T discuss why peple help each ther.
B. T describe the prblems f giving help.
C. T explain hw we can help thers prperly.
29. What des the underlined wrd “identify” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. requireB. discverC. suggest
30. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. They really need yur help.
B. These signs shw they may nt be well.
C. Yu must find ut the causes f their prblems.
31. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Act as a gd listener t yur friends.
B. Learn hw t give advice t yur friends.
C Pay attentin t yur friends’ unusual acts.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了我們要如何正確地幫助我們的朋友。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我們要如何幫助我們的朋友。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The first step tward helping thers is t identify that they need help”可知幫助他人的第一步是確定他們需要幫助，故此處劃線部分和discver意義相近。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr example, yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves”可知你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些跡象表明你的朋友表現(xiàn)得不像自己，選項B“這些跡象表明他們可能不好”符合語境。故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The next step tward helping thers is t listen”可知本段主要介紹了傾聽的重要性，即做朋友的好傾聽者。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共四小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項
Dear Laura,
Thanks fr yur message. Yes, I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France. ____32____ But there was n reasn t be. My hst family is really nice and try t make me feel at hme. The grandmther knws that I miss Chinese fd a lt. ____33____ She als has a teenage granddaughter abut my age wh is really kind. She always talks t me in French t help me practice. ____34____
My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. Things are very different frm the way they are at hme. Fr example, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur bread n yur plate. Yu’re suppsed t put it n the table. Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit. ____35____ I have t say that I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it. I’ll write again sn and tell yu mre abut my life in France. Hpe yu’re having a gd schl year.
Yurs,
Lin Yue
A. It’s implite t say that yu are full.
B. I was a bit nervus befre I arrived here.
C. S she learned hw t make Chinese fd.
D. Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk.
E My French has imprved a lt because f that.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹作者自己在法國的最初的緊張，及學習餐桌禮儀所面對的最大的挑戰(zhàn)。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“But there was n reasn t be. My hst family is really nice and try t make me feel at hme.”可知沒有原因這樣，橫線上講述自己的問題。選項B“我到這兒前有點緊張”符合語境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“The grandmther knws that I miss Chinese fd a lt.”可知與中國菜有關。選項C“所以她學會了如何做中國菜”符合語境。故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“She always talks t me in French t help me practice.”可知與法語有關。選項E“我的法語進步了很多”符合語境。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit”可知，要說吃水果不同。選項D“你必須把它切開，用叉子叉著吃”符合語境。故選D。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分）
第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。
When I was five years ld, I lived with my family in my grandma’s ld huse. It was very ld and small, but we were ___36___ there. We didn’t have a lt f mney, but we grew ur wn ___37___ t eat and made ur wn clthes.
Every day after schl, I wuld ___38___ utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk. He wrked n ___39___ all day fr drivers. When he gt hme, he was tired with il n his hands. S the first thing he wuld d is t ___40___ his hands. Then he sat in his ld chair while mm and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I lved ___41___ nt his back and watching TV tgether. His hands were strng, and I always felt ___42___ and lved.
Nw I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad ___43___. I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld ___44___ ne mre time, just t ___45___ him hw much I lve him and thank him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
36. A. lazyB. happyC. right
37. A. fdB. flwersC. trees
38. A. sleepB. shutC. play
39. A. radisB. carsC. kites
40. A. clean upB. make upC. lk up
41. A. flyingB. walkingC. climbing
42. A. angryB. safeC. dangerus
43. A. clearlyB. sadlyC. slwly
44. A. tableB. bedC. chair
45. A. frgetB. tellC. rder
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【導語】本文作者主要回憶了小時候的生活，他仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光，他想告訴爸爸他有多愛他，感謝他讓作者小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。
【36題詳解】
句意：它又舊又小，但我們在那里很開心。
lazy懶惰的；happy開心的；right正確的。根據(jù)“It was very ld and small, but we were”可知轉折詞后表示作者他們過得很開心。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：我們沒有很多錢，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。
fd食物；flwers花；trees樹。根據(jù)“grew ur eat”可知自己種食物吃。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：每天放學后，我都會在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。
sleep睡覺；shut大喊；play玩。根據(jù)“utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk”可知是在外面玩。故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：他整天在汽車上為司機修理汽車。
radis收音機；cars汽車；kites風箏。根據(jù)“all day fr drivers”可知是在汽車上。故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。
clean up清理；make up編造；lk up向上看。根據(jù)“ he was tired with il n his hands”可知他手上都是油，所以會先洗手。故選A。
【41題詳解】
句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上，一起看電視。
flying飛；walking走；climbing爬。根據(jù)“nt his back”可知是爬到他的背上。故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛。
angry生氣的；safe安全的；dangerus危險的。根據(jù)“His hands were strng”可知他的手很有力，所以會讓人感到安全。故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。
clearly清楚地；sadly悲傷地；slwly慢地。根據(jù)“I still remember thse happy times with my dad”可知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。
table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根據(jù)“Then he sat in his ld chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。
frget忘記；tell告訴；rder命令。根據(jù)“him hw much I lve him”可知是告訴他自己愛他。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。
When the sun ges dwn and the sky gets dark, peple g back hme. Fr them, this is the ____46____ (begin) f the day. But this is nt the end f the day fr sme peple. Fr them, wrk just ____47____ (start) because they are night wrkers. When almst all peple are sleeping, night wrkers are wrking.
Wang Yue’s sister is ____48____ nurse. She wrks in a large hspital. Every mnth, she wrks at night fr ten days. She starts ____49____ (wrk) at 9 ’clck in the evening and finishes it at 6 in the mrning. She says, “I have lunch between tw ____50____ three in the mrning.”
There ____51____ (be) plicemen wh wrk at night. Sme f them drive thrugh streets. They watch ____52____ (careful) and say t themselves, “Is everything all right?” Many newspapermen (新聞記者) wrk at night. They write news and ____53____ (stry) fr mrning newspapers.
Night wrkers finish their wrk when the sun cmes up. On ____54____ (they) way hme, they meet the day wrkers wh are just starting their wrk. We ____55____ remember that there are many night wrkers arund us. They wrk hard when we sleep.
【答案】46. end
47. starts 48. a
49. t wrk##wrking
50. and 51. are
52. carefully
53. stries
54. their 55. must##shuld
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了上夜班的一些職業(yè)。
【46題詳解】
句意：對他們來說，這是一天的結束。根據(jù)“When the sun ges dwn and the sky gets dark, peple g back hme. Fr them, this is the day.”可知，太陽落山對大多數(shù)人來說是一天的結束，此處填begin的反義詞end“結束”。故填end。
【47題詳解】
句意：對他們來說，工作才剛開始，因為他們是夜班工人。根據(jù)“because they are night wrkers”可知，對于夜班工人來說，太陽落山時，他們的工作才開始，此處需填謂語動詞，主語wrk“工作”為抽象名詞，謂語需用單數(shù)形式，結合整篇文章的時態(tài)可知，這里需用一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式starts，表示“開始”。故填starts。
【48題詳解】
句意：王悅的姐姐是一名護士。根據(jù)“Wang Yue’s sister ”可知，這里在介紹王悅姐姐的職業(yè)，表示她是一名護士，nurse是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此需填不定冠詞a，表示“一個，一位”。故填a。
【49題詳解】
句意：她晚上9點開始工作，早上6點結束。根據(jù)start t d/ding“開始做某事”可知，此處填不定式t wrk或是動名詞wrking。故填t wrk/wrking。
【50題詳解】
句意：她說：“我在凌晨兩點到三點之間吃午飯?！备鶕?jù)“在……與……之間”可知，這里填and。故填and。
【51題詳解】
句意：有夜間工作的警察。根據(jù)there be句型的就近原則可知，plicemen“警察”為復數(shù)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be動詞用復數(shù)are。故填are。
【52題詳解】
句意：他們仔細地觀察，對自己說：“一切都好嗎?”根據(jù)“They watch...”可知，這里缺少副詞，所給詞careful“小心的”為形容詞，其副詞為carefully，修飾動詞watch。故填carefully。
【53題詳解】
句意：他們?yōu)樵鐖髮懶侣労凸适?。根?jù)“They write news mrning newspapers.”可知，這里需填名詞與news“新聞”并列，結合常識，早報的故事不止一個，因此stry“故事”需用復數(shù)stries。故填stries。
【54題詳解】
句意：在回家的路上，他們遇到了剛剛開始工作的白班工人。根據(jù)n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”可知，這里需填形容詞物主代詞，所給詞they“他們”的形容詞物主代詞為their“他們的”。故填their。
【55題詳解】
句意：我們必須記住，我們周圍有許多夜班工人。根據(jù)結構可知，此處需填情態(tài)動詞must/shuld，表示我們“必須/應該”記住。故填must/shuld。
第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分）
第一節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。
Emily (艾米莉) came back hme frm her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna gt a special gift frm her grandma. It was a white hrse named Charles. He lked cute. 4. 艾米莉想要她媽媽為她買一匹馬。
Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. “A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse. ” Emily suggested (建議) keeping it at the stable (養(yǎng)馬場) like Anna did. But Mm said that they wuld have t spend lts f mney and time lking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mm said t her, “I can’t buy yu a hrse, but I signed yu up (報名) fr five riding lessns. Yu will study with Anna in the same class next week. I knw it’s nt the same as having yur wn hrse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has t feed her hrse and clean him every day. It takes mst f the afternn. I’ll just get t ride. 5. It’s the best gift I have ever gt. Thank yu, Mm!”
根據(jù)短文內容，用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。
56. What clr was Ann’s hrse?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Emily’s mm disagreed with Emily’s idea? List ne f the reasns.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw did Emily feel at last?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s white/White.
57. Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
58. Thankful./Happy. (開放性試題，答案合理即可)
59. Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
60. 它是我收到過的最好的禮物。
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了艾米莉想要一匹馬，她媽媽不同意。最后她媽媽給報名了騎馬課，這樣她就可以騎馬了。艾米莉認為這很好，她感謝媽媽。
56題詳解】
根據(jù)“It was a white hrse named Charles.”可知，安娜的馬是白色的，故填It’s white/White.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, Emily’s mm disagreed. ‘A hrse is very expensive. And we dn’t have a place t keep the hrse.’”可知，艾米莉的媽媽不同意她的想法，是以為馬很貴，他們沒有地方養(yǎng)馬，故填Because the hrse is expensive./Because they dn’t have a place t keep a hrse.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘It’s better,’ Mandy said.”和“Thank yu, Mm!”可知，她認為非常好，并感謝她媽媽，因此她是感激的，高興的，開放性試題，答案合理即可。故填Thankful./Happy.
【59題詳解】
Emily“艾米莉”，want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，buy sth fr sb“給某人買某物”，ne hrse“一匹馬”，her“她”，作賓語，根據(jù)“l(fā)ked”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填Emily wanted her mm t buy ne hrse fr her.
【60題詳解】
It’s“它是”，the best gift“最好的禮物”，I have ever gt“我曾經(jīng)收到的”，作定語從句，修飾gift，故填：它是我收到過的最好的禮物。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 15 分）
61. 習主席曾說：“民之所憂，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之?！边@體現(xiàn)了國家領導人為人民盡責的態(tài)度。作為中學生的我們，應該如何對自己、對家庭、對社會負責呢？最近，你班召開了一次以“Hw t be a Respnsible (有責任心的) Student?”為主題的班會。請發(fā)表你自己的看法，寫一篇短文，向學校?？陡?。
要求：
(1) 需要包含圖表中的所有信息；
(2) 80 詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；
(3) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
Hw t be a Respnsible Student?
Recently, ur class had a heated discussin abut hw t be a respnsible student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be a Respnsible Student?
Recently, ur class had a heated discussin abut hw t be a respnsible student.
I think as a gd student, we shuld study hard and have gd studying habits. In class, we need t listen t teachers carefully and be active in class. After schl, we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and d sme reading. At hme, we shuld help parents with husewrk and take care f them. In sciety, we shuld be nice t thers and fllw the rules.
By ding these things, we can make ur family and sciety better. Let’s all be respnsible and make a difference!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從“學校、家庭及社會”方面分享自己關于如何做有責任心的學生的觀點；
第二步，呼吁大家行動起來，成為對社會有用的人。
[亮點詞匯]
①study hard努力學習
②gd studying habits好的學習習慣
③n time按時
④take care f關心
[高分句型]
① Recently, ur class had a heated discussin abut hw t be a respnsible student.（“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語）
② Let’s all be respnsible and make a difference!（祈使句）Beipanjiang Bridge
What is the wrld’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing ver the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. It’s 1,341.4 meters lng and 720 meters wide. It cnnects Yunnan prvince with Guizhu prvince.
Shandan Junmachang Statin
Shandan Junmachang Statin is the wrld’s highest high-speed railway statin. It was built in Gansu prvince. It stands at a sea level f 3, 108 meters. The average temperature is arund -4°C.
Dacheng Yading Airprt
It lies in Sichuan prvince. It is the wrld’s highest airprt. There are 1,145 small lakes arund it, which are the result f the mvement f ancient glaciers (冰川).
Zhegu Wind Farm
It stands in the hills f the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the wrld’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example fr high-altitude (海拔) wind pwer scientific research.
Hw t be a Respnsible (有責任心的) Student
In the schl
①study hard
②...
At hme
①help with husewrk
②...
In the sciety (社會)
①...
②...

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