湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)西雅中學2023-2024學年九年級下學期入學英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計30分）
第一節(jié) （共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic mvies have cme ut. Here are three f them.
1. Hw many mvies are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
2. Cindy likes cartns. Which mvie d yu advise her t watch?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.C. Bnnie Bears:Time Twist.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. YOLO has the shrtest running time.
B. The ticket price f Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C. Han Han is the directr f Bnnie Bears: Time Twist.
B
Nwadays, many peple in China are racing against time. They put a lt f value in “being n time” because they think it is imprtant t be n time. Hwever, in sme ther cuntries f the wrld, peple have different pinins n “being n time”
Germany
Thanks t its industrial (工業(yè)的) past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned meeting.
In Germany, being n time is risky (有風險的) enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth (竟) yu culd be s stupid. What will yu d if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic r a sudden rain? S, remember t arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Sme cuntries care little abut time and Saudi Arabia is ne f them, It’s because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the first thing t think abut. It culd be that it’s t ht t d anything n time. S dn’t expect them t be n time. Mrever, lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad manners. S dn’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late. After all, what can’t be dne tday can get dne tmrrw. If yu find it difficult t deal with, prepare t be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back t enjy the ride.
4. Why des the writer mentin China in paragraph 1?
A. T add details.B. T lead int a tpic.C. T give reasns.
5. It is implite t be n time r even late in ________.
A. GermanyB. GhanaC. Saudi Arabia
6. What des the underlined wrd “easyging” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 嚴謹?shù)腂. 隨和的C. 守時的
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu had better arrive earlier fr a planned meeting in Germany.
B. Yu can lk at yur watch during an event in Saudi Arabia.
C Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana.
C
China’s biggest slar-pwered drne (太陽能無人機), Oimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drne was built by the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC,中國航空工業(yè)集團有限公司).
Drnes have been used fr quite a few years nw. There are different ways f increasing the flying time. Hwever, all these methds (方法) becme less useful cmpared with the unlimited (無限的) pwer prvided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.
In 2018, China tested the first versin (版本) f Mrning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made frm a special kind f plastic, the drne was s light, weighing nly 41 punds. Cmpared with it, the Mrning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) f 164 feet.
On September 3, Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in the Shaanxi prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight. Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally. This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar-pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.
In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr slar-pwered drnes fr the past few years. Its latest versin, the Zephyr S, came clse t breaking the recrd fr the lngest flight. It stayed in the air fr 64 days. Unluckily, the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.
8. Which ne is an expected advantage (優(yōu)點) f slar-pwered drnes?
A. They’re cheaper than thers.B. They can fly in bad weather.C. They can stay in the air fr lnger.
9. What made the first versin f Mrning Star s light?
A. Its appearance.B. Its material.C. Its shape.
10. What can we knw abut Zephyr S?
A. It failed t land smthly.B. It flew fr nly a few hurs.C. It set a new recrd in the US.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The histry f drnes.B. The different uses f drnes.C. The intrductin f a new kind f drnes.
第二節(jié) （共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded (如炮轟) by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. _____12_____.
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake (虛假的) news!
Check the surce (來源)
_____13_____. Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images (圖像) that are phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image t search.
_____14_____
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins).
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大寫) and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. _____15_____. If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
A. Check the stry in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）
The New Year is a time f new beginning and gd hpes fr the future. Peple ____16____ the New Year with many traditins and activities. ____17____, nt all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.
In Japan, peple thrw beans. They thrw beans while ____18____, “Bad luck ut, gd luck in.” After thrwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number f beans as their age. It will bring health and gd luck fr the new year.
In China, peple buy presents, decratins, fd and new clthes a few weeks befre the new year. They clean their huses t ____19____ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, peple usually get tgether fr a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ____20____ red packets frm their parents, which means gd luck and happiness. Peple ____21____ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lin dance is a ____22____ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. Peple believe that the ____23____ sund f drums can keep bad things away.
In India, men and wmen ____24____ traditinal dances. Family members als enjy delicius fd. They say gdbye t the ld year and ____25____ the new year.
16.
A. celebrateB. takeC. break
17.
A. SB. HweverC. Then
18.
A. laughingB. shutingC. playing
19.
A. give awayB. sweep awayC. put away
20.
A. findB. buyC. receive
21.
A. hardlyB. neverC. always
22
A. beautifulB. traditinalC. bring
23.
A. quietB. slwC. lud
24.
A. perfrmB. inventC. avid
25.
A. welcmeB. hpeC. bring
第二節(jié) （共10小題，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。
With the develpment f technlgy, ____26____ (we) city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind f smart city d yu dream f ____27____ (live) in? In the fllwing pages, teens will intrduce the idea f the smart city with detailed infrmatin and ____28____ (example). These pages cver tpics like smart campuses, smart hmes, smart ffices, smart transprtatin, smart entertainment and mre. In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk. These prblems include water, health, transprtatin, crime and nature ____29____ (prtect). Tday, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgies, smart cities cver them all. We are nw in a time f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city uses digital methds t prvide mre efficient netwrks and services fr peple and businesses. It means smarter urban transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive city administratin and ____30____ (safe) public spaces.
____31____ idea f smart cities dates back t the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using digital methds (方法) ____32____ (cllect) data and d analysis (分析). This way, cities culd prvide peple ____33____ better services.
Smart city technlgies ____34____ (use) by the gvernment in many places. Singapre, fr example, intrduced a digital (數(shù)字化) health system. ____35____ patients can talk t their dctrs thrugh vide calls.
第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第三節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。
Huaguxi is a frm f Chinese pera. It started in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, als have Huaguxi.
Originating (起源) frm sngs, Huaguxi dates back t as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mstly farmers. They dressed up in clrful clthes with their faces painted, singing and dancing alng the street. It was nly ppular in the cuntryside, leading t the develpment f Huaguxi as a theatrical frm.
The interesting stry with sngs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were nly tw rles: chu (a man clwn) and dan (a yung girl), bth played by a man. In the 1860s, mre rles, including dan, chu and sheng (a handsme yung man) were playing and the perfrmance had develped a lt. Wmen players were allwed in the early 20th century.
The early Huaguxi didn’t last lng, and the perfrmances were mstly related t the life f the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, sme Huaguxi perfrmance grups began t mve t Changsha, the capital f Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted fr abut tw hurs. Stries als went beynd activities f daily life.
Huaguxi has develped quickly since 1949. The mst typical Hunan Huaguxi has been prvided with abut 300 kinds f meldies (曲調). Mrever, a large number f traditinal wrks have been adapted. At the same time, plenty f mdern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing imprvement with the help f the artists wh lve Chinese culture.
36. Where did Huaguxi start?
____________________________________________________________________________
37. Was Huaguxi ppular in each part f the cuntry in the Qing Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________________________
38. When were wmen players allwed t play in Huaguxi?
____________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw lng did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries?
____________________________________________________________________________
40 Wh imprved Huaguxi accrding t the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分寫作（滿分15分）
41. 初中即將畢業(yè)，在初中的兩年多的時間你經歷了什么變化？請結合自身情況談談自己兩個方面的變化以及原因，并且談談在最后的一學期你打算如何成為更好的自己。
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2. 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
YOLO
Running time: 129 minutes
Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Jia Ling
Main actrs: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiafei
Ticket price: ￥46
Pegasus 2
Running time: 121 minutes
Kind: Cmedy
Directr: Han Han
Main actrs: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhu, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing
Ticket price: ￥38
Bnnie Bears: Time Twist
Running time: 108 minutes
Directr: Lin Huida
Kind: Cartn
Main characters: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光頭強)
Ticket price: ￥42
Changes & Reasns
① used t be shy→mre utging
Because..
...
Plans
① review ntes;
...

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