第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分 (共20分) 略
第二部分 筆試部分(共100分)
二、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Andy and Karan were gd friends, Andy was always ahead f Karan in all fields, Karan tried t d better than Andy each time but never ____1____.
One day when Karan returned hme, he was feeling ____2____. His mther asked, “Why d yu lk upset?” Karan replied, “It’s all because f Andy. ____3____ , he gt higher marks than me. And n mater hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me.”
His mther questined, “Are yu jealus (嫉妒的) f Andy?” “N, Why wuld I be jealus f him? He is my friend.” His mther said, “When peple praise Andy, yu dn’t like it. When he ____4____, yu feel happy. Yu keep seeing negative qualities in him. D yu feel all f this?” Karan was shcked ____5____ what he heard. And he thught it was ____6____ . His mther cntinued, “I have a great slutin fr yu t deal with jealus. Instead f being jealus, yu shuld fcus yur ____7____ n appreciating the psitive qualities in Andy.”
Psitives qualities? In Andy? I cannt find even a single psitive quality in him,” His mther asked ____8____ , “Yu can’t r yu dn’t want t find it?” Karan lked dwn. His mther said, “OK. Tell me ____9____ yu start preparing fr an exam.” Karan replied, “A week befre. His mther asked, “And Andy?” Karan thught and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schlwrk that he has t d. He always ____10____ his timetable.” His mther said, “This shws that he has gd management skills and he is ____11____ .” Karan ndded, He felt ashamed. Frm that day n, he began t ____12____ Andy’s gd qualities.
Very sn, he als became hard-wrking like Andy, In the fllwing exam, Andy again std first ____13____ Karan came secnd. But this time Karan was nt jealus at all. He was happy t see his wn ____14____ .
When we heartily appreciate the psitive qualities in thers, thse qualities will als begin t develp in ____15____ . It’s necessary fr everyne t learn it.
1.
A. refusedB. stppedC. cntrlledD. succeeded
2.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. unhappyD. satisfied
3.
A. Once againB. Later nC. Hurry upD. Fr example
4.
A avidsB. restsC. lsesD. remains
5.
A. inB. byC. tD. as
6.
A. trueB. bringC. uselessD. imprtant
7.
A. hpeB. energyC. adviceD. dream
8.
A. carelesslyB. silentlyC. seriuslyD. patiently
9.
A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
10.
A. fllwsB. changesC. frgetsD. discusses
11.
A. prudB. creativeC. kindD. hard-wrking
12.
A. changeB. imprveC. nticeD. spread
13.
A. sB. rC. ifD. while
14.
A. chiceB. prgressC. advantageD. influence
15.
A. meB. himC. usD. yu
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)小故事，內(nèi)容是：Karan總是在各方面都不如自己的朋友Andy，于是他有了嫉妒之心。后來(lái)在媽媽的開(kāi)導(dǎo)下，他開(kāi)始找對(duì)方的好的品質(zhì)，并跟著學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)自己也變優(yōu)秀了，并且不再嫉妒對(duì)方了。
【1題詳解】
句意：Andy在所有領(lǐng)域總是領(lǐng)先于Karan，Karan每一次都盡力想要做得比Andy更好，但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有成功。
refused拒絕；stpped停止；cntrlled控制；succeeded成功。根據(jù)前文“Karan tried t d better than Andy each time”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，Karan想要做得比Andy更好，但是沒(méi)有成功。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：一天，當(dāng)Karan回家的時(shí)候，他感到不開(kāi)心。
excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；satisfied滿(mǎn)足的。根據(jù)后文“Why d yu lk upset?”可知，Karan不開(kāi)心。故選C。
3題詳解】
句意：又一次，他得了比我更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
Once again又一次；Later n后來(lái)；Hurry up快點(diǎn)；Fr example例如。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示Andy又一次比他分?jǐn)?shù)高。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他失敗的時(shí)候，你感到高興。
avids避免；rests休息；lses失敗；remains保持。根據(jù)“When peple praise Andy, yu dn’t like it.”和后面的“yu feel happy”可推測(cè)，對(duì)方被贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，他會(huì)不喜歡，對(duì)方失敗的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)高興。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：Karan被他聽(tīng)到的所震驚了。
in在……里面；by通過(guò)；t到……；as作為。be dne by sth.“被某物做”為固定搭配。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：并且他認(rèn)為那是真的。
true真實(shí)的；bring無(wú)聊的；useless無(wú)用的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他認(rèn)為媽媽說(shuō)的是真的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該把精力集中在欣賞Andy的優(yōu)點(diǎn)上，而不是嫉妒。
hpe希望；energy精力；advice建議；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，媽媽是讓他把精力集中在Andy的優(yōu)點(diǎn)上。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：他的媽媽耐心地問(wèn)。
carelessly粗心地；silently寂靜地；seriusly嚴(yán)肅地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是“耐心地”問(wèn)。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：告訴我你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始備考的。
what什么；hw怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)后文“A week befre”可知，此處是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：他總是按照自己的時(shí)間表行事。
fllws跟隨，按照；changes改變；frgets忘記；discusses討論。根據(jù)后文“This shws that he has gd management skills”可知，他總是按照自己的時(shí)間表行事。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：這說(shuō)明他有很好的管理技巧，并且他很勤奮。
prud驕傲的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；kind善良的；hard-wrking勤奮的。根據(jù)前文“He studies daily.”可知，他很勤奮。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：從那天起，他開(kāi)始注意Andy的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。
change改變；imprve提升；ntice注意；spread傳播。對(duì)方的品質(zhì)，自己只能來(lái)注意。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：在接下來(lái)的考試中，Andy又一次第一名。而Karan第二名。
s所以；r或者；if如果；while然而?！癆ndy again std first”和“Karan came secnd”屬于并列的兩種情況，且表對(duì)比，所以用“然而”。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：他很高興看到自己的進(jìn)步。
chice選擇；prgress進(jìn)步；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；influence影響。根據(jù)“Karan came secnd”可知，他進(jìn)步了。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們由衷地欣賞別人身上的積極品質(zhì)時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)也會(huì)在我們身上開(kāi)始發(fā)展。
me我；him他；us我們；yu你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)我們欣賞別人積極品質(zhì)時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)也會(huì)在我們身上發(fā)展。故選C。
三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)
閱讀下面短文，第31-45 小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
A
16 Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Officers.
17. What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems?
A. Be alne at hme.B. Talk with friends.
C. G t a sccer camp.D. Never see a dctr.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B. An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C. Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D. The students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Liang Yueshu醫(yī)生的講座。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去聽(tīng)講座。故選B。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Advice fr yur kids: Take part in grup activities and play sprts”可知，Liang Yueshu醫(yī)生建議參加小組活動(dòng)和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故可推知Liang醫(yī)生可能會(huì)建議有心理問(wèn)題的孩子參加足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up”可知，如果你是前20個(gè)報(bào)名者，你可以免費(fèi)獲得一本雜志，故選項(xiàng)C表述正確。故選C。
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther ...”
Sng f Seven Sns — Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (話(huà)題). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行語(yǔ)). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
19. Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpicD. T discuss a prblem
20. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Apps frm the mainland.B. Ht issues frm the mainland.
C. Rle-playing games frm the mainland.D. Internet catchphrases frm the mainland.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B. In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C. The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D. Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
22. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C. A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns — Maca
D. The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知作者提到這首歌是為了引出本文的主題。故選C。
【20題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行語(yǔ)). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’, and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知they在這里指代上文提到過(guò)的來(lái)自大陸網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)。故選D。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.”可知內(nèi)地的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物app在澳門(mén)很受歡迎。故選D。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密，以選項(xiàng)D“澳門(mén)，與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (上癮). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar ges int ur bld and influences the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has an especially strng influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug (藥) that dctrs suggest we shuld all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and fllw a way t the cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn, One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the causes, if nt the majr (主要) cause,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t live n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very experienced in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s clear that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrk, it’s nt easy t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts (甜點(diǎn)), ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme prducer even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised as lw in fat. S while the fds appear t be healthier, plenty f sugar are ften added.
23. What did scientists find abut sugar?
A. It can be fund in all tasty fds.B. It is smething that influence ur brain.
C. It can make us feel gd fr a lng time.D. It is the main cause f high bld pressure.
24. What des the phrase “the very thing”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Saving sugar as fat.B. Having less energy.
C. Having n fd t eat.D. Eating t much fat.
25. Why is it nt easy t avid sugar accrding t the passage?
A. Peple tday seldm exercise.B. We get used t eat it at schl.
C. It’s in s many fd and drinks.D. Sme prducers sell t much sugar.
26. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T remind readers t eat less sugar.B. T ask scientists t fight against sugar.
C. T tell readers the illness caused by sugar.D. T teach readers different ways t stre sugar.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了糖的危害。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar ges int ur bld and influences the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd.”可知它會(huì)影響我們的大腦。故選B。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.”以及“Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very experienced in string sugar as fat.”可知早期人類(lèi)通常只有很少的食物，所以我們的身體學(xué)會(huì)了非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)地將糖存儲(chǔ)為脂肪。因此“the very thing”指的是將糖存儲(chǔ)為脂肪，故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The truble is, in tday’s wrk, it’s nt easy t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts (甜點(diǎn)), ur fds are increasingly filled with it.”可知是因?yàn)閺脑绮偷墓阮?lèi)食品到餐后甜點(diǎn)，我們的食物中越來(lái)越多地充滿(mǎn)了它。故選C。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (上癮)…In this way, it is an addictive drug (藥) that dctrs suggest we shuld all cut dwn n.”可知是為了提醒讀者少吃糖。故選A。
D
A hrse fair is an interesting place. There were yung hrses frm the cuntry, little little Welsh pnies and many beautiful hrses t. But there were als a lt f pr, thin hrses, tired frm hard wrk. I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes. He ffered 23 punds fr me, but they refused. Then a man with a very lud vice came. I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give 24 fr him.”
“Dne,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab (出租馬車(chē)) wrk, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn, alng cuntry rads, until we came t that great city. There were streets t the right, and streets t the left. We went int ne f the small streets, and then int a very narrw street, with small, ld huses.
My wner stpped at a huse. The dr pened, and a wman, a little girl and by, came ut.
“Is he gentle, father?”
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him.”
Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking , “I’m ging t very happy here.”
My new wner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, Harry and Dlly. The next mrning they came t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
27. A hrse fair is a place fr ________.
A. peple t sell and buy hrsesB. hrses t learn new skills
C. peple t learn t ride hrsesD. hrses t meet new friends
28. What des the underlined sentence “he is a bargain” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The buyer is a gd driver.B. The buyer is gentle and kind
C. The hrse is well wrth the price.D. The hrse is as gentle as a kitten.
29. The family called the hrse Jack because ________.
A. they lved his ld wnerB. they missed an ld man Jack
C. they lived in an ld huseD. they had an ld hrse Jack
30. Hw did Jack feel, living and wrking in Lndn with Jerry’s family?
A. Dad and hpeless.B. Tired and afraid.
C. Interested but impatient.D. Challenged but satisfied.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一匹馬被新的主人從馬市上買(mǎi)走，這匹馬開(kāi)始了新的生活，它在主人家里過(guò)的很開(kāi)心，主人給了它舒適的干凈的馬棚，這匹馬很賣(mài)力的干活，主人沒(méi)有鞭打它。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A hrse fair is an interesting place.”及第二段“I was afraid he was ging t buy me, but he walked ff.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，馬市一個(gè)買(mǎi)賣(mài)馬匹的地方。故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“He’s a quality hrse他是匹好馬”可知，賣(mài)馬的人說(shuō)這些話(huà)，是為了表明這匹馬值這個(gè)價(jià)位。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse”可知，這家人稱(chēng)這匹馬為杰克，因?yàn)樗麄冇幸黄ダ像R杰克。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets scared me.”可知，Jack剛到倫敦的生活很困難，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有挑戰(zhàn)性；根據(jù)第八段“They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep”可知，Jack對(duì)自己住的新環(huán)境感到非常滿(mǎn)意。故選D。
四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì) 10 分)
下面文章中有五處 (第1-5題) 需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Few things are as wnderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there shuld be rules t keep peple frm accidentally harming nature. The fllwing rules encurage peple t bth enjy and prtect the great utdrs.
____31____. This means mre than just deciding which day t g. Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply (供應(yīng)).
____32____. Never leave rubbish behind. Dn’t abandn yur fd bags r leftvers. What yu take in, take ut.
____33____. Build yur fire nly in a right place. Check n the cnditins f the area befre ging there. Als, never build a fire when it’s t dry r windy.
____34____. Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife. Getting t clse culd be dangerus. Dn’t feed animals anything. Human fd isn’t gd fr them, and becming cmfrtable with humans is dangerus fr them. They may frget hw t survive in the wild r becme less afraid f humans.
____35____. Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple. Dn’t travel in large grups as it makes it trublesme fr peple t mve arund.
Fllwing these rules can help everyne share the utdrs cmfrtably. We all need t take care f the earth we knw and lve.
A. Plan carefully
B. Leave what yu find
C. Avid campfire danger
D. Care abut ther visitrs
E. Thrw away waste prperly
F. Be careful nt t harm wildlife
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些人們?cè)趹?hù)外開(kāi)心并且安全活動(dòng)的規(guī)則。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“This means mre than just deciding which day t g”和“Check the weather frecast, chse what clthing t wear, and think abut a water supply”可知這條規(guī)則應(yīng)和“計(jì)劃”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“認(rèn)真地計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Never leave rubbish behind”可知這條規(guī)則和“垃圾”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“正確地扔垃圾”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Build yur fire nly in a right place”可知這條規(guī)則和“火”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“避免篝火危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld stay at least 100 meters away frm wildlife”可知這條規(guī)則應(yīng)與“野生生物有關(guān)”，選項(xiàng)F“小心不要傷害野生生物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t make lud nises r play lud music when yu’re in natural envirnments. It annys ther peple”可知此處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)和其他的人的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“在意其他的游客”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
五、詞匯填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
36. Mst f the buildings in the twn are mdern ________ the church.
37. With s many questins, the man didn’t reply. ________, he turned arund and left the rm.
38. The headmaster is presenting prizes t the ________ f the pht cmpetitin.
39. Many peple are ________, s it’ll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday’s task.
40. Teenagers shuld ________ t slve their prblems by themselves.
【答案】36. except
37. Instead
38. winners
39. absent 40. be encuraged
【解析】
【36題詳解】
句意：除了教堂外，城里的大多數(shù)建筑都很現(xiàn)代化。根據(jù)“Mst f the buildings in the twn are church.”和參考詞匯可知，可推測(cè)此處是除了教堂外，except“除……之外”符合語(yǔ)境。故填except。
【37題詳解】
句意：?jiǎn)柫四敲炊鄦?wèn)題，那個(gè)人沒(méi)有回答。反而，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間。根據(jù)“With s many questins, the man didn’t reply..., he turned arund and left the rm.”和參考詞匯可知，前句表示那個(gè)人沒(méi)回答任何問(wèn)題，后句是他轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，instead“反而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母i需大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)nstead。
【38題詳解】
句意：校長(zhǎng)正在為攝影比賽的獲勝者頒獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“The headmaster is presenting prizes...”和參考詞匯可知，可推測(cè)此處是為獲勝者頒獎(jiǎng)，結(jié)合“prizes”可知，獲勝者不止一人，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)winners。故填winners。
【39題詳解】
句意：許多人缺席，所以我們很難完成今天的任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Many peple are..., s it’ll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday’s task.”和參考詞匯可知，我們很難完成今天的任務(wù)，可推測(cè)此處是許多人缺席，are后需填形容詞，absent“缺席的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填absent。
【40題詳解】
句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Teenagers slve their prblems by themselves.”和參考詞匯可知，可推測(cè)此處是青少年應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)去自己解決問(wèn)題，“Teenagers”與“encurage”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)部分為“shuld+be+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，encurage“鼓勵(lì)”，其過(guò)去分詞為encuraged。故填be encuraged。
B
It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV hst frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small Atule’er in Sichuan.
The small village sits n a cliff f eight ___41___ (百) metres high. Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2, 556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a prgram abut it.
In ___42___ (十月), 2021, Chen reached an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty. Many peple utside culdn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the ___43___ (真相) and shw it t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
It was ___44___ (困難的) t finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er, fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd ___45___ (幾乎不) g any further. She was als afraid f heights. Sme peple ___46___ (建議) her t give up n the climb. But the wman set her ___47___ (牙齒) and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, it wasn’t ___48___ (方便的) t climb the muntain and villagers used a ladder made f with plants. The gvernment (政府) als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. ___49___ (通過(guò)) the prgram N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr places f China has been imprved.
China has changed (改變) a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them ____50____ (無(wú)論何時(shí)) yu can.
【答案】41. hundred
42. Octber
43. truth 44. difficult##hard
45. hardly 46. advised
47. teeth 48. cnvenient
49. Thrugh
50. whenever
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了香港電視主持人陳貝兒在四川制作的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。
【41題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)小村莊坐落在八百米高的懸崖上。hundred“百”，根據(jù)“eight”可知，空處用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hundred。
【42題詳解】
句意：2021年10月，陳實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)重要目標(biāo)。Octber“十月”，專(zhuān)有名詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Octber。
【43題詳解】
句意：為了弄清真相并展示給人們，陳著手制作《無(wú)窮之路》。根據(jù)“find ut the”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用名詞truth“真相”。故填truth。
【44題詳解】
句意：完成這是旅行是困難的。difficult/hard“困難的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填difficult/hard。
【45題詳解】
句意：陳覺(jué)得太累了，她幾乎走不動(dòng)了。hardly“幾乎不”，副詞。故填hardly。
【46題詳解】
句意：一些人建議她放棄攀登。advise sb t d sth“建議某人做某事”，本段主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填advised。
【47題詳解】
句意：但女人咬緊牙關(guān)，繼續(xù)往上爬。tth“牙齒”，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。
【48題詳解】
句意：在修建之前，上山不方便，村民們是用植物做成的梯子。cnvenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填cnvenient。
【49題詳解】
句意：通過(guò)《無(wú)窮之路》這個(gè)節(jié)目，人們可以很容易地看到中國(guó)貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了改善。thrugh“通過(guò)”，介詞，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Thrugh。
【50題詳解】
句意：不要只告訴人們巨大的變化，只要有可能就展示給他們看。whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whenever。
語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1分。共計(jì)10分)
語(yǔ)法填空。
Beth Jnes was nly eight years ld when she first tried t play drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at schl, which she nly went t because it was snwing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) t Beth. She thught it was cl that there were many different shapes and sizes f drums, and she wanted t hit ___53___ (they), t see what they sunded like.
Nw Beth is thirteen and gives cncerts arund the cuntry. She als has her wn YuTube Channel and ___54___ (get) ver a millin hits a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been t ___55___ drum lessn. “Yu can learn anything n the Internet, ___56___ I’ve never felt is was imprtant fr me t take classes,” explains Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn’t easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in the bedrm when she came hme ___57___ schl. At her first cncert, she played a band with many ther ___58___ (player). She culd fell hundreds f pairs f eyes lking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
S, des Beth enjyed being famus nw? “I didn’t plan ___59___ (be) famus,” she says. “All I want is t shw thers ____60____ I enjy ding. I dn’t think I’m smene special. I just want everyne have a great time at my cncerts.”
【答案】51. heavily
52. the mst interesting
53. them 54. gets
55. a 56. s
57. frm##after
58. players
59. t be 60. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述貝絲8歲時(shí)因一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)打鼓有趣后，通過(guò)自己的努力學(xué)習(xí)并成功舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)的事情。
【51題詳解】
句意：這是在學(xué)校的一個(gè)午餐時(shí)間音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，她之所以去那里，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在下大雪。設(shè)空處需填寫(xiě)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞snw，heavily“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。
【52題詳解】
句意：在所有的樂(lè)器中，對(duì)貝絲來(lái)說(shuō)鼓是最有趣的。根據(jù)“Of all the musical instruments”可知，此處是三者或三者以上作比較，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。interesting的最高級(jí)為mst interesting，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填the mst interesting。
【53題詳解】
句意：她認(rèn)為有很多不同形狀和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它們，看看它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)是什么樣子。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式作hit賓語(yǔ)，them“它們”。故填them。
【54題詳解】
句意：她還有自己的YuTube頻道，每年點(diǎn)擊量超過(guò)100萬(wàn)。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞get用三單形式。故填gets。
【55題詳解】
句意：令人驚奇的是，貝絲從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)一節(jié)鼓課。設(shè)空處位于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前且表示泛指，結(jié)合drum為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以填寫(xiě)不定冠詞a。故填a。
【56題詳解】
句意：貝絲解釋道：“你可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)到任何東西，所以我從來(lái)沒(méi)有覺(jué)得上課對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”。本句前后句表達(dá)內(nèi)容“Yu can learn anything n the Internet”和“ I’ve never felt is was imprtant fr me t take classes”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后為結(jié)果，s“所以”。故填s。
【57題詳解】
句意：一開(kāi)始，舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)對(duì)貝絲來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易，因?yàn)樗艑W(xué)回家后通常只在臥室里獨(dú)自打鼓。根據(jù)“she came ”可知，此處指放學(xué)后從學(xué)校回家。frm schl“從學(xué)校”，after schl“放學(xué)以后”。故填frm/after。
【58題詳解】
句意：在她的第一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上，她與其它演奏者在一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏。player“參與者”，結(jié)合其前限定詞為many ther，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填players。
【59題詳解】
句意：我沒(méi)打算出名。plan t d sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)不定式形式。故填t be。
【60題詳解】
句意：我只想向別人展示我喜歡做什么。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)貝絲喜歡做的事情是“什么”。what“什么”。故填what。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題，共計(jì)20分)
61. 假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)朋友David向你了解暑假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封郵件向他介紹你的計(jì)劃。
注意：
1.文中必須包含至少兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；
3.詞數(shù)：80~100，郵件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
As it will be the last summer hliday in junir schl, sme classmates and I plan t have a graduatin trip t Hangzhu, the capital city f Zhejiang. By enjying the beautiful scenery and clrful cultures there, we can pen ur eyes and bring sme unfrgettable memries. After the trip, I want t be a vlunteer t help the ld peple in the nursing hme clean the flr. I think we shuld be helpful t thers. I als plan t make a survey abut English learning ways because I want t learn mre abut hw students learn English.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹你的暑假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，并突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，承接開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山；
第二步，具體介紹計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及原因；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，期待對(duì)方的回復(fù)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①plan t d sth.計(jì)劃做某事
②be helpful t sb對(duì)某人有幫助
③want t d sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) think we shuld be helpful t thers. (think后跟賓語(yǔ)從句)
②I als plan t make a survey abut English learning ways because I want t learn mre abut hw students learn English. (because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (講座) is waiting fr yu!
A recent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yueshu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan. 27th—Feb. 3rd
(n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
(n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
(Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t sign up)
Advice fr yur kids
?Talk t yur parents r teachers
?Take part in grup activities and play sprts
?G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us.
winner; instead; encurage; except; absent
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
■ Vlunteer t d…
■ be helpful,…
■ Make a survey abut…
■ learn mre abut…
■ Have a graduatin trip t…
■ pen ne’s eyes,…
■…
■…
Subject: Scial practice plan
Frm: Li Ming
T: David
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming

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