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一、聽力(本題有15小題,1-10題每小題1分,11-15題每小題2分,共20分。)
第一節(jié):聽小對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。
1.Which rule is mentined?
A.N phts. B.N shuting. C.N parking.
2.Where has Bb been t?
A.Ayers Rck B.Victria Falls. C.Giant’s Cause Way
3.What cmpetitin will David enter?
A.The painting cmpetitin. B.The pht cmpetitin. C.The muntain climbing cmpetitin.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and Student. C.Mther and Sn.
5.Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A.50 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.100 yuan.
第二節(jié):聽較長對(duì)話,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答第6~7兩個(gè)小題。
6.Wh des Alan have a prblem with?
A.His mther. B.His father. C.His teacher.
7.What will Alan d?
A.Stp playing the guitar and ask the teacher fr help.
B.Stp playing ftball and wrk with classmates.
C.Stp playing the cmputer games and study hard.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答第8~10三個(gè)小題。
8.What did the girl think f the shw last night?
A.It was just s-s. B.It was bring. C.It was fantastic.
9.When did the girl have dinner?
A.At 5:00 p. m. B.At 5:30 p. m. C.At 6:00 p. m.
10.What did the girl like mst in the restaurant?
A.The salad. B.The chicken. C.The drinks.
11.A.interest B.a(chǎn)bility C.grades
12.A.7 days B.8 days C.9 days
13.A.palace B.university C.museum
14.A.watch English, films B.read English nvels C.practise spken English
15.A.In the city centre. B.In the park. C.In the schl.
二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hana hated waiting. She culdn’t wait fr it t snw as sn as leaves turned yellw and whenever ____1____ family started a trip she always asked if they had arrived.
S when Grandma tld her she wuld have a baby cat f her wn in ____2____ week(s), it sunded like frever. “Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?” “Use the ____3____,” suggested her brther Randy. That sunded ____4____ t Hana s she tk her brther’s advice.
“But ____5____?” she asked. “What des the mn lk like nw?” Randy asked. “That is easy. It’s a full mn.” Hana said. “Will it ____6____ be full tmrrw?” said Randy. Hana hesitated. “Well, almst. But it will be a little smaller.” “That’s right.” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller ____7____ we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll cme back when it’s just a skinny (極瘦的) mn, and it’ll get fatter and fatter and finally it’s a full mn again!”
“It takes fur weeks t g frm full mn t full mn. By the next full mn, it’ll be time t ____8____ yur baby cat.” Randy added.
Then Hana ____9____ t draw a picture f the mn every night. Her first picture was rund and full and glden. Then the mn started getting skinnier. Every day Hana drew mre pictures. When the mn was cvered with cluds, she drew cluds instead.
A few nights later Hana’s dad called her t the _____10_____. “Lk, Hana—a crescent (月牙形) mn utside!” Nw every night the mn gt _____11_____. Finally, the night came when Hana _____12_____ the windw again and cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just _____13_____ her first picture. “Is it time?” she asked.
It was time. Father started the car and _____14_____ t Grandma’s huse with her family. At Grandma’s huse Hana chse a black baby cat. She was black like the night, and her eyes shined like the mn. Hana scped up the cat and kissed her little nse.
That night Hana had a sund sleep. Because fr her, she nt nly gt a baby cat, but als learnt a lessn—the imprtance f being _____15_____.
1.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
2.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
3.
A. mnB. pictureC. catD. clck
4.
A. safeB. interestingC. naturalD. ppular
5.
A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
6
A. stillB. almstC. quiteD. nly
7.
A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. when
8.
A. brrwB. feedC. getD. find
9.
A. agreedB. refusedC. affrdedD. decided
10.
A. liftB. tableC. windwD. bed
11.
A. biggerB. brighterC. mre beautifulD. mre magical
12.
A. tidying upB. lked utC. searched frD. pinted at
13.
A. frB. withC. ppsiteD. like
14.
A. rdeB. drveC. walkedD. ran
15.
A. kindB. braveC. hnestD. patient
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫Hana的小女孩討厭等待,她迫不及待地想要一只小貓,她的哥哥Randy告訴她用月亮的變化來計(jì)算時(shí)間,Hana每晚都畫月亮,直到月亮再次變滿,最后Hana不僅得到了她期待的小貓,還學(xué)會(huì)了耐心等待的重要性。
【1題詳解】
句意:她迫不及待地想等樹葉一變黃就下雪,每當(dāng)她的家人開始旅行時(shí),她總是問他們是否已經(jīng)到達(dá)。
his他的;her她的;yur你的;my我的。根據(jù)“She culdn’t wait fr…”可知,是指她的家人,故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意:所以,當(dāng)奶奶告訴她,她將在四周內(nèi)有一只自己的小貓時(shí),這聽起來像是永遠(yuǎn)的。
ne一;tw二;three三;fur四。根據(jù)“Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?”可知,是指在四周內(nèi)有一只自己的小貓,故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意:“用月亮吧,”她的哥哥Randy建議道。
mn月亮;picture圖片;cat貓;clck鐘表。根據(jù)“What des the mn lk like nw?”可知,是指用月亮,故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意:這對(duì)Hana來說很有趣,所以她接受了她哥哥的建議。
safe安全的;interesting有趣的;natural自然的;ppular流行的。根據(jù)“s she tk her brther’s advice”可知,是指對(duì)Hana來說很有趣,所以接受了哥哥的建議,故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意:“但是怎么做呢?”她問道。
when什么時(shí)候;what什么;hw怎樣;why為什么。根據(jù)下文可知,是問怎么做,故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意:“明天仍是滿月嗎?”Randy說。
still仍然;almst幾乎;quite十分;nly僅僅。根據(jù)“It’s a full mn.”可知,是問明天是否還是滿月,故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意:而且它會(huì)越來越小,直到我們根本看不到它!
because因?yàn)?;until直到;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“it’ll keep getting smaller…we can’t see it at all”可知,是指直到我們根本看不到它,所以用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意:到下一個(gè)滿月時(shí),是時(shí)候把你的小貓抱回來了。
brrw借;feed喂養(yǎng);get得到;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“she wuld have a baby cat f her wn”可知,這里指得到小貓,故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意:然后Hana決定每天晚上畫一張?jiān)铝恋恼掌?br>agreed同意;refused拒絕;affrded提供;decided決定。根據(jù)“…t draw a picture f the mn every night”可知,這里指決定每天晚上畫一張?jiān)铝恋恼掌蔬xD。
【10題詳解】
句意:幾天后的晚上,Hana的爸爸把她叫到窗前。
lift電梯;table桌子;windw窗戶;bed床。根據(jù)下文“…the windw again”可知,這里指把她叫到窗前,故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在每天晚上月亮都變大了。
bigger更大的;brighter更明亮的;mre beautiful更漂亮的;mre magical更神奇的。根據(jù)“cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn”可知,月亮越來越大,故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:終于,夜幕降臨,Hana再次向窗外望去,在紙上覆蓋了一輪巨大的金色月亮,就像她的第一張照片一樣。
tidying up整理;lked ut向外看;searched fr搜尋;pinted at指向。根據(jù)“the night came when Hana…the windw again”可知,是指向窗外看,故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:終于,夜幕降臨,Hana再次向窗外望去,在紙上覆蓋了一輪巨大的金色月亮,就像她的第一張照片一樣。
fr為了;with和……一起;ppsite在……對(duì)面;like像。根據(jù)“cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just…h(huán)er first picture”可知,是指像她的第一張照片一樣,故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意:父親發(fā)動(dòng)汽車,和家人一起開車去了奶奶家。
rde騎車;drve駕駛;walked散步;ran跑。根據(jù)“Father started the car”可知,是指開車去奶奶家,故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:因?yàn)閷?duì)她來說,她不僅有了一只小貓,還學(xué)到了一課——耐心的重要性。
kind善良的;brave勇敢的;hnest誠實(shí)的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)前文“Hana hated waiting.”和全文可知,通過畫了四周的月亮,Hana學(xué)會(huì)了耐心等待的重要性,故選D。
三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題,31-33題每小題1分;34-44題每小題2分,45小題5分,共30分)
A
16. Accrding t the passage, teenagers spend abut ne third f their time ______ n smartphnes.
A. taking phtsB. playing games
C. sending text messagesD. watching and sharing vides
17. In Jhn’s pinin, the smartphne ______.
A. is a great learning tl fr himB. prvides a gd way t relax
C. makes it much easier t shp nlineD. shuld nt be used t much
18. In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Schl life.B. Wrld trade.
C. Health and envirnment.D. Sciety and mdern life.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年使用智能手機(jī)的一些信息以及他們對(duì)智能手機(jī)的看法。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?”中的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知,青少年大約花三分之一的時(shí)間用智能手機(jī)發(fā)送短信。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.”可知,他認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)工具。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知,文章主要介紹了智能手機(jī)在青少年生活中的使用情況及青少年對(duì)智能手機(jī)的看法,可以在雜志的社會(huì)與現(xiàn)代生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。
B
①Japanese-style gardens first gt attentin in the US in 1893. Abut 120 years later, they started t be a great part f American garden design. Tday, there are ver 200 Japanese-style public gardens in Nrth America.
②Japanese-style gardens are different in many ways. First, they bring tgether indr and utdr spaces. The huse-garden relatinship is set up t be cnnected. Gardens are arund the huse, s it’s as if the living space reaches ut much further. Wherever a persn lks ut frm their hme, a garden shuld lk almst like a painting. In fact, the idea f bringing the beauty f nature int daily lives is the mst imprtant idea in Japan s gardeners in Japan pay special attentin t the beauty f rcks and stnes.
③What’s mre, Japanese-style gardens lk as if they d nt require much wrk. Hwever, garden designers wh are experts in this kind f garden say that Japanese gardens smetimes need even mre wrk than ther kinds f gardens.
④In these years, there have been sme changes in Japanese-style gardens in the US. “When Japanese-style gardens were first intrduced t the US, peple paid little attentin t whether utdr scenery was cnnected t indr spaces.” said Jhn, wh received training in Japan in 2000. But tday, mre Americans prefer the idea f “cnnecting the indrs t the utdrs.”
⑤Anther change is that in the past, the trees chsen were ften native t Japan. But tday, the purpse is t use sme trees that grw well in lcal envirnments. S nw it’s very pssible t create a wnderful Japanese garden using all native trees.
19. Japanese-style gardens became a great part f American garden design in abut ______.
A. 1893B. 1913C. 2000D. 2013
20. What’s the mst imprtant idea abut Japanese-style gardens?
A. Plant the gardens with lcal trees.B. Cnnect natural beauty t everyday lives.
C. Find as many rcks and stnes as pssible.D. Make the gardens as beautiful as paintings.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Japanese-style gardens are attractive but require less hard wrk.
B. Nwadays mre lcal trees are chsen fr the gardens in the US.
C. The US has cnnected the indrs t utdrs since ancient times.
D. Americans think Japanese-style gardens are better fr lcal envirnments.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講日式園林很受歡迎,已經(jīng)成為美國園林的一部分。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Japanese-style gardens first gt attentin in the US in 1893. Abut 120 years later, they started t be a great part f American garden design.”可知1893年的120年后,應(yīng)是2013年。故選D。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, the idea f bringing the beauty f nature int daily lives is the mst imprtant idea in Japan s gardeners in Japan pay special attentin t the beauty f rcks and stnes.”可知最重要的理念是將自然之美與日常生活聯(lián)系起來。故選B。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But tday, the purpse is t use sme trees that grw well in lcal envirnments.”可知如今,美國的花園更多地選擇當(dāng)?shù)貥淠?。故選B。
【22題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總寫日式園林在美國很受歡迎;第二、三段講日式園林的不同之處;第四、五段講近年來美國的日式園林發(fā)生的一些變化,故選A。
C
Predicting (預(yù)測) smething in the future seems as if it wuld need supernatural pwers—which desn’t sund very scientific! But there’s n magic here. Instead, scientists wh study the weather use special tls t help make their predictins.
Weather science is called meterlgy. That may sund as if it’s abut studying meters (流星), but it’s nt. The name cmes frm an ancient Greek wrd and means “the study f things that are up high.” And, t study thse high-up things, scientists put tls up there t help. Nw let’s see hw these tls are used t help predict the weather.
First f all, a small tl called the weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln. And then scientists send bth the weather statin and the weather balln high int the sky. There, the weather statin takes imprtant infrmatin abut the things like air pressure and temperature. What’s happening way up there can influence what happens in ur part f the sky.
After that, the weather statins n the grund thrughut the wrld give crrect, real-time infrmatin, which help scientists see hw the weather is changing frm mment t mment. At the same time, the satellites (衛(wèi)星), bth far abve ur atmsphere and within it, are ther tls that als cllect facts r imprtant infrmatin fr weather scientists. After receiving infrmatin frm weather statins and satellites, radar (雷達(dá)) shws rainfall and where it’s mving, as well as wind speed and directin.
Finally, all the infrmatin is sent int supercmputers, which can tell what might mst prbably happen next (accrding t what has happened under thse cnditins befre).
Scientists cmbine all f this with their wn knwledge and experience t let yu knw what kind f weather might be n the way. Since a change in any factr (因素) can change the final result, weather predictins are mre precise fr upcming hurs and days, rather than weeks. That’s why scientists need t change their predictins ften-and can’t tell yu tday whether it will rain when yu’re at camp in July!
23. The writer thinks predicting the weather ______.
A. needs supernatural pwersB. is all abut studying meters
C. requires sme special tlsD. was ppular in ancient Greece
24. Which is the crrect rder f predicting the weather?
①The infrmatin like temperature is recrded.
②Supercmputers tell what is ging t happen.
③Radar tells infrmatin abut rainfall and wind.
④The weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln.
A. ①④③②B. ①③④②C. ④②③①D. ④①③②
25. What des the underlined wrd “mre precise” in Para.6 prbably mean?
A. cheaperB. saferC. mre exactD. mre cnvenient
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw d satellites help predict the weather?B. Hw d scientists knw abut the weather?
C. Hw des nature tell secrets abut the weather?D. Hw des the weather statin influence the weather?
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了氣象學(xué)家如何預(yù)測天氣。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead, scientists wh study the weather use special tls t help make their predictins.”可知,作者認(rèn)為預(yù)測天氣需要一些特殊的工具。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First f all, a small tl called the weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln.”可知,氣象站與氣象氣球相連;根據(jù)“There, the weather statin takes imprtant infrmatin abut the things like air pressure and temperature”可知,溫度信息會(huì)被記錄下來;根據(jù)“After receiving infrmatin frm weather statins and satellites, radar (雷達(dá)) shws rainfall and where it’s mving, as well as wind speed and directin.”可知,雷達(dá)提供有關(guān)降雨和風(fēng)力的信息;根據(jù)“Finally, all the infrmatin is sent int supercmputers, which can tell what might mst prbably happen next”可知,超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)告訴我們將會(huì)發(fā)生什么,因此正確的順序是④①③②。故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Since a change in any factr (因素) can change the final result, weather predictins are mre precise fr upcming hurs and days, rather than weeks.”可知,前文提到了由于任何因素的變化都可能改變最終結(jié)果,因此后文指的對(duì)未來幾小時(shí)和幾天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)會(huì)更精確,劃線詞為“更精確的”。故選C。
【26題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,可知,本文主要介紹了氣象學(xué)家如何預(yù)測天氣,選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)家是怎么知道天氣的”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
Riya spent the first week f high schl trying t get used t the new life here. One f the main headaches fr her was finding her way in the huge schl building. It was a six-stry building. On each flr, stretched in fur directins, leading t classrms, labratries, and teachers’ ffices. Riya fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building, s she decided nly t memrize where her classrm was.
In her first PE class, Riya was shcked when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track (跑道) utside. T Riya, “a mile” meant lng distances. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a lng way, even in a car! Hw she wished fr a chance t escape frm running. Hwever, she had n chice but t face the challenge.
When the running started, Riya was afraid she wuld be left behind. Hwever, while sme f her classmates ran ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught. “I’ll cme in last fr sure.”
Sn Riya began t breathe hard. Feeling hpeless, Riya then started t use a mind trick (訣竅). She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile.” Instead, she fcused n reaching the shadw (影子) n the track by the tree up ahead. Then she tried hard t run t the place where the track curved (拐彎). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap (一圈). One lap turned int tw, then three, then fur.
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Riya was surprised. Lking arund, she realized what her cach meant. Instead f being left behind, she fund she was the third ne t finish running. Her muth curved up int a smile and her face lit up with a sense f cnfidence and the wrd “mile” was n lnger a big challenge fr her.
______. S she stpped racking her brains fr which directin t g. Instead, she created a detailed map f the six-stry building, and brke dwn the rutes (路線) int smaller parts. She explred each day, ne at a time. Days turned int weeks, and getting arund the huge building seems like a piece f cake fr her nw.
27. What trubled Riya in the beginning?
A. She had a pr sense f directin.B. She ften had headaches at schl.
C. She disliked the new life in high schl.D. She failed t get n well with thers.
28. Accrding t the passage, we knw Riya ______.
A. was afraid f running but willing t have a try.
B. became cnfident because she wn the first prize
C. managed t run ne mile and was praised by Cach
D. was encuraged by the students ahead while running
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int ______ in Para.6?
A. Frm then n, all f Riya’s classmates thught highly f her
B. Thus, Riya realised it was imprtant nt t cmpare with thers
C. Luckily, Riya remembered the schl building with teachers’ help
D. Then, Riya decided t memrize the schl building in the same way
30. Fr Riya, why was getting arund the huge building hard at first, but easy in the end?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D
30. At first, Riya fund the building was t big with many flrs and rms. But finally she learnt t break dwn the rutes int smaller parts, which made it easier t memrize the names f rms. Frm her stries, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. / We can wrk ut the prblem step by step.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了日亞用分解目標(biāo)的方法跑完了一英里,并用相同的方法在新學(xué)校里認(rèn)清楚了方向的故事。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Riya fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building,”可知,日亞發(fā)現(xiàn)在如此大的建筑物里到處走很困難,故可推測她方向感不好。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead f being left behind, she fund she was the third ne t finish running. ”以及“When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Riya was surprised.”可知,日亞第三個(gè)跑完一英里并被教練表揚(yáng)了。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S she stpped racking her brains fr which directin t g. Instead, she created a detailed map f the six-stry building, and brke dwn the rutes (路線) int smaller parts.”可知,在跑完一英里之后,日亞把六層樓的建筑物描繪出一張細(xì)致的地圖并把路線分解成一小部分,就像跑一英里時(shí)那樣。故選D。
30題詳解】
At first, Riya fund the building was t big with many flrs and rms. But finally she learnt t break dwn the rutes int smaller parts, which made it easier t memrize the names f rms. Frm her stries, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. We can wrk ut the prblem step by step.(言之有理即可。)
四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Accrding t the latest laws (法律) n driving electric scters (電瓶車) in Zhejiang Prvince, the drivers will be strictly punished if they d nt ride electric scters legally (合法地) after July 1, 2020. ____31____
____32____ If nt, yu must replace yur electric scter with a new ne. Nn-standard electric scters are nt allwed t run n the rad.
____33____ When yu pass a crssing, wait at yellw lights and dn’t run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.
____34____ Wrng-way driving reduces the driver’s reactin time. Remember nt t d that because it’s really a great danger t us.
____35____ We ften see several peple at the back seat f an electric scter. Actually this actin makes it hard fr drivers t cntrl their electric scters, which may result in serius traffic accidents. And it is als against the traffic safety law.
A. Fllw the traffic light.
B. D yur electric scters meet the new standard?
C. There are sme reasns why drivers break the law.
D. Here are sme suggestins n hw t ride electric scters legally.
E. D nt drive in the wrng directin.
F. Dn’t carry peple illegally n the rad.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文就浙江省最新駕駛電動(dòng)車的法律規(guī)定,提出如何合法騎乘電動(dòng)車的建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Accrding t the latest laws (法律) n driving electric scters (電瓶車) in Zhejiang Prvince, the drivers will be strictly punished if they d nt ride electric scters legally (合法地) after July 1,2020. ”可知,說的是浙江省最新的電動(dòng)車駕駛法規(guī),此處應(yīng)是指提出一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“以下是有關(guān)如何合法騎乘電動(dòng)車的一些建議”符合語境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If nt, yu must replace yur electric scter with a new ne. Nn-standard electric scters are nt allwed t run n the rad.”可知,說的是必須更換新的電動(dòng)車。選項(xiàng)B“你的電動(dòng)車符合新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嗎”符合語境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When yu pass a crssing, wait at yellw lights and dn’t run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.”可知,等綠燈,不要闖紅燈。選項(xiàng)A“遵守交通燈”符合語境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Wrng-way driving reduces the driver’s reactin time.”可知,逆向行駛的危害。選項(xiàng)E“不要朝錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛”符合語境。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“We ften see several peple at the back seat f an electric scter. Actually this actin makes it hard fr drivers t cntrl their electric scters, which may result in serius traffic accidents. ”可知,說的是電動(dòng)車載人問題。選項(xiàng)F“不得非法載人上路”符合語境。故選F。
五、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次
36. What d yu think is ______ inventin in histry?
37. It’s believed that if yu wrk hard, yu ______ the exam.
38. There are twelve mnths in a year and the ______ is April.
39. As a ______, he started t practice basketball when he was a kid.
40. Jhn was unable t cme tday, s I attended the meeting ______.
【答案】36. the mst useful
37. will pass
38. furth 39. sprtspersn
40. instead
【解析】
【36題詳解】
句意:你認(rèn)為歷史上最有用的發(fā)明是什么?根據(jù)“inventin in histry”可知是歷史上最有用的發(fā)明,用最高級(jí)mst useful,最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填the mst useful。
【37題詳解】
句意:人們相信,如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)通過考試。根據(jù)“the exam.”可知是通過考試,pass“通過”,句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),主句用一般將來時(shí)will d。故填will pass。
【38題詳解】
句意:一年有十二個(gè)月,第四個(gè)月是四月。根據(jù)“is April.”可知第四個(gè)月是四月,用序數(shù)詞furth“第四”。故填furth。
【39題詳解】
句意:作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他小時(shí)候就開始練習(xí)籃球。根據(jù)“ he started t practice basketball when he was a kid”可知他開始練習(xí)籃球,所以是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)sprtspersn“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故填sprtspersn。
【40題詳解】
句意:約翰今天不能來,所以我參加了會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Jhn was unable t cme tday, s I attended the meeting”可知我代替他參加了會(huì)議,instead“代替”。故填instead。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。
Xia Zhan, ne f the ____41____ (亞洲的) actrs becmes ppular these years. Hwever, d yu knw his early life was nt as easy as we can imagine. He ____42____ (遭受) a lt when he was yung. Luckily, his ____43____ (全部的) family encuraged him s that he culd ____44____ (繼續(xù)) learning t sing and act. Xia didn’t give up learning them until he entered the university. Three years later, he returned t the acting and singing areas and perfrmed the theme sng Be a Man in a cncert. It seemed he became famus vernight. Hwever, Xia still met many ____45____ (困難) all the time. In 2015, he entered the designing cmpetitin and when he was 21, he managed t becme a designer. ____46____ (在……之中) all the lcal designers, he was the yungest ne in the Chngqing Designers Assciatin. In additin t his entertainment and designing career, Xia is als a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a cmpany with friends and enjyed ____47____ (他自己) dealing with all kinds f matters in business.
____48____ (最近), he still spends plenty f time n his wrk. With his hard wrk, he has gt a lt f ____49____ (獎(jiǎng)牌). S he ____50____ (認(rèn)為,考慮) as a successful actr and fans expect t see his great wrks in the future.
【答案】41. Asian
42. suffered
43. whle 44. cntinue
45. difficulties
46. Amng 47. himself
48. Recently ##Lately
49. medals 50. is cnsidered
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,主要介紹了演員肖戰(zhàn)的早期經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
句意:肖戰(zhàn)是近年來非常受歡迎的亞洲演員之一。Asian亞洲的,此處作定語修飾演員actrs,故填A(yù)sian。
【42題詳解】
句意:他年輕時(shí)遭受了很多挫折。suffer遭受,由后文“when he was yung”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),suffer的過去式為suffered,故填suffered。
【43題詳解】
句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他全家人都鼓勵(lì)他以至于他能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)唱歌和表演。whle全部的,作定語修飾family,故填whle。
【44題詳解】
句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他全家人都鼓勵(lì)他以至于他能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)唱歌和表演。cntinue繼續(xù),culd后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填cntinue。
【45題詳解】
句意:然而,肖戰(zhàn)總是會(huì)碰到一些困難。difficulty困難,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填difficulties。
【46題詳解】
句意:本土設(shè)計(jì)師中,他是重慶設(shè)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)最年輕的一位。amng在……之中;在多者之間,故填amng。
【47題詳解】
句意:在2017年,他和朋友成立了一家公司,他享受處理各種事務(wù)的自己。himself他自己,故填himself。
【48題詳解】
句意:最近,他仍然花很多時(shí)間在工作上。recently/lately最近,在句中作狀語,句首需大寫首字母,故填Recently/Lately。
【49題詳解】
句意:通過努力工作,他獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)牌。medal獎(jiǎng)牌,a lt f修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填medals。
【50題詳解】
句意:所以,作為一名大家公認(rèn)的成功的演員,粉絲們期待將來能看到他更多優(yōu)秀的作品。cnsider認(rèn)為,考慮;他被認(rèn)為是成功的演員,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語為he,故填is cnsidered。
六、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
It was 2 ’clck. In Taipan village, ____51____ small village in Guizhu Prvince, a basketball game was taking place. Thusands f peple came here and called this village basketball match “Village BA”.
The 28-year-ld Ou Minghui is a Guizhu native. He led his team ____52____ (win) the match and he wn the turnament MVP. Ou started playing basketball ____53____ the age f eight. ____54____ Ou’s jb is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.
In China, peple call the players like Ou “grassrts players”. Mst f them are farmers, cks, r drivers. Even peple ____55____ wrk in nearby prvinces, such as Guangdng, take time ff t play in the match. “The prfessinal (職業(yè)) players have their dreams and we have ____56____ (we) t,” Ou said. Basketball has a lng histry in Taipan, where the first basketball curt (球場) ____57____ (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village ____58____ (hld) many basketball matches. In the past, villagers tk their wn rice and gave it t the winners. Nwadays, the tp teams receive special rewards such as cws, ____59____ (sheep), and pigs.
At halftime, peple dressed in special cstumes, singing and dancing. Fr lcal peple, the Village BA is ____60____ (simple) an imprtant event. It is mre than just a basketball game. It feels like a festival.
【答案】51. a 52. t win
53. at 54. Althugh##Thugh
55. wh##that
56. urs 57. was built
58. has held
59. sheep 60. simply
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貴州臺(tái)盤村的鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽。
【51題詳解】
句意:在臺(tái)盤村,貴州的一個(gè)小村莊,一場籃球比賽正在進(jìn)行。village為單數(shù)名詞,且small為輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。
【52題詳解】
句意:他帶領(lǐng)著他的隊(duì)伍贏得了比賽,并獲得了錦標(biāo)賽的MVP。lead sb t d sth“帶領(lǐng)某人做某事”。故填t win。
【53題詳解】
句意:歐4歲時(shí)開始打籃球。at the age f“在……歲時(shí)”。故填at。
【54題詳解】
句意:盡管歐的工作是務(wù)農(nóng),但是打籃球一直是他的夢想。根據(jù)“…Ou’s jb is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.”可知此處應(yīng)用althugh或thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
【55題詳解】
句意:就連在廣東等附近省份工作的人也會(huì)抽出時(shí)間來參加比賽。根據(jù)“wrk in nearby prvinces”和“peple”可知此處應(yīng)用wh或that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾名詞peple。故填wh/that。
【56題詳解】
句意:職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有他們的夢想,我們也有我們自己的??崭窈鬀]有名詞,此處應(yīng)用ur的名詞性物主代詞urs指代“ur dreams”。故填urs。
【57題詳解】
句意:籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)在臺(tái)盤有著悠久的歷史,1936年建成了第一個(gè)籃球場。主語the first basketball curt與動(dòng)詞build存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“in 1936”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語the first basketball curt表示單數(shù)意義,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was build。
【58題詳解】
句意:從那時(shí)以來,臺(tái)盤村舉行了很多場籃球比賽。根據(jù)“Since then”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語Taipan village表示單數(shù)意義,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has held。
【59題詳解】
句意:如今,排名靠前的隊(duì)伍可以獲得牛、羊、豬等特殊獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“cws,…and pigs”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式,sheep為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞。故填sheep。
【60題詳解】
句意:對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f,鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽簡直就是一項(xiàng)重要的事情。根據(jù)“the Village BA is…an imprtant event.”可知此處應(yīng)用simple的副詞simply修飾整個(gè)句子。故填simply。
七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題,共20分)
61. 烹飪課是我校特色課程。為了使該課程更好地滿足學(xué)生的需求,現(xiàn)我校英語社公開征求意見。假設(shè)你是Lingling,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示,給英語社負(fù)責(zé)人Lucas寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愕恼n程設(shè)想。
注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及校名;
2.詞數(shù):110詞左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Lucas,
I’m writing t share my ideas abut the cking class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my ideas can be adpted and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【答案】例文
Dear Lucas,
I’m writing t share my ideas abut the cking class.
My idea is abut cking classes. With the develpment f sciety, we students shuld master sme basic life skills, especially cking. We can watch vides abut cking in the cking classrm t learn hw t ck. We can als find sme teachers wh are gd at cking t guide us n hw t ck. Finally, we can try making sme cmmn dishes by urselves. When ur parents are nt at hme r busy and cannt ck fr us, we can take care f urselves. Of curse, we can als help with cking. When they cme back and see the vegetables we have prepared fr them, they will defnitely be very happy. This can als make ur parents prud f us.
Hpe my ideas can be adpted and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為電子郵件;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開頭已給出,引出本文主題;
第二步,談?wù)勗O(shè)立這門課程的重要性或好處等;
第三步,表達(dá)希望并書寫結(jié)尾。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①with the develpment f sciety隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展
②take care f照顧
[高分句型]
①We can als find sme teachers wh are gd at cking t guide us n hw t ck.(wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
The English Festival
Purpse
T imprve students’ 11
Duratin
Last fr 12
Prize
A trip t a 13
Activities
◆learn English by playing games
◆ 14
Where might students’ parents watch the cmpetitin this year? 15
Smartphne Use in Teenagers’ Life
There are abut 6.8 billin smartphne users wrldwide nwadays. And abut 88% f teenagers aged between 13 and 17 use smartphnes in their daily life. Accrding t the latest reprt, they spend abut 2 hurs n smartphnes every day.
Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?
What d Teenagers Think f the Smartphne?
◆Jenny: My mm and I lve shpping n it. It saves time and mney.
◆Lueas: When I feel nervus, I like t listen t music n it. It’s a gd way t relax.
◆Mary: It makes ur life cnvenient, but we shuld never spend t much time n it.
◆Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.
sprtspersn instead useful fur pass

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