八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試（南京卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Lk at the picture n the right. Neil is busy ________.
A．taking sme imprtant ntesB．drawing pictures abut nline turs
C．lking fr infrmatin n the InternetD．enjying a wnderful tur with his family
2．—Simn is ging t have ________ Eurpean tur.
—Oh, really? It must be an unusual trip fr him.
A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．/D．the
3．—What is yur sister’s jb?
—She is a ________. She ften shws turists arund Beijing.
A．waiterB．farmerC．guideD．singer
4．—Where is yur father?
—He has gne t Australia and he ________ there fr tw weeks.
A．has gneB．has beenC．has gne tD．has been in
5．If yu g t Lndn by air, yu’d better ________ a plane ticket early n the Internet.
A．searchB．tryC．bkD．find
6．Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined wrd “because” is used t ________.
A．shw timeB．give examplesC．jin ideas tgetherD．make new wrds
7．The small man mved up ver Gulliver’s stmach and neck ________ he was standing near Gulliver’s face.
A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．befre
8．Take ne bk ________, bys and girls. And keep quiet please?
A．n timeB．a(chǎn)t a timeC．a(chǎn)t that timeD．frm time t time
9．—Ann is in hspital.
—Oh, really? I ________. I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
A．didn’t knwB．dn’t knwC．wn’t knwD．haven’t knwn
10．—What will they d with the waste water?
—Oh, they are discussing ________ t use it in a right way.
A．whereB．whatC．hwD．which
11．—I’m nt sure what t write abut The Secret Garden in the reprt.
—Yu shuld read sme ________ abut the bk befre writing.
A．reviewsB．reasnsC．resultsD．recrds
12．Becky ________ in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she used t be.
A．used t liveB．used t livingC．is used t liveD．is used t living
13．—The film Chinese Dctrs is really wnderful. It ________ me a lt.
—Me, t. I culdn’t stp crying several times when I was watching it.
A．imprvedB．missedC．tuchedD．wrried
14．— D yu mind pening the windw? It’s a little ht inside.
—________. Let sme fresh air in.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Never mindC．Yu’d better ntD．Of curse nt
15．— Lily, yu’re s kind t help me. Thanks a lt.
—________.
A．I hpe sB．My pleasureC．With pleasureD．That’s right
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Chinese silk is famus all ver the wrld. It has bright clrs and it feels 16 and cmfrtable, s it is wnderful t be made int silk clthing. Silk clthing has beautiful 17 . Amng them, the mst ppular patterns are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbl f being 18 . At the very beginning, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.
Silk was als ppular amng freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t 19 a lt f mney fr it. The Chinese kings used t keep hw t make silk a secret. Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrms (蠶) ut f China wuld be killed. S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn 20 200 B．C． Then, sme ther cuntries began t knw hw t make silk.
There were n cars r planes 2, 000 years ag. Peple bught r 21 all kinds f gds alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made f silk. The rad was 8,000 km 22 thrugh muntains and deserts. It was 23 a lng way t g and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, either 24 r at present. It nce played the rle as a land bridge 25 the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking tgether. They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list (文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).
16．A．hardB．sftC．thickD．ht
17．A．linesB．marksC．patternsD．materials
18．A．gdB．badC．richD．pr
19．A．spendB．payC．cstD．take
20．A．sinceB．frC．a(chǎn)fterD．until
21．A．sentB．setC．sldD．shwed
22．A．wideB．farC．highD．lng
23．A．recentlyB．reallyC．wildlyD．lvely
24．A．in the wayB．in the pastC．in the endD．in the beginning
25．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)mngC．a(chǎn)crssD．thrugh
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
April 23 is Wrld Bk Day. Many gd reads are recmmended n the website. Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.
26．The fur recmmended bks are all ________.
A．written by American writersB．recmmended especially fr adults
C．suitable fr children t readD．stries f the writers’ wn experiences
27．If yu’re interested in adventure stries, yu’d better chse ________.
A．Meet the GergiansB．Stars f Wnder
C．Everything Sad Is UntrueD．Slutins and Other Prblems
28．What can yu learn frm the passage abve?
A．Yu may have a sense f sadness and humr when reading Allie Brsh’s nvel.
B．“Meet the Gergians” helps readers t learn abut the histry f Britain in the 1900s.
C．Daniel Nayeri had t leave Italy fr the UK with his family at a very yung age.
D．All the five main characters in “Stars f Wnder” are frm the ryal (皇家的) family.
B
In ur daily life, we ften hear abut news abut flds, war, peple being hurt and s n. D yu feel like the wrld is a hard place t live in smetimes?
But what yu need t understand is that yur feeling is natural. Yu wn’t be the nly teenager t have this kind f feeling. There are thers arund yu wh have the same feeling as yu. It is certain that adults are wrried abut these things t. S what can yu d?
Talk abut what is n yur mind with adults (成年人) yu trust. Tell them a little abut what yu’re wrried abut. If yu need help, they’re always there. They will prbably answer yur questins and help yu better understand what’s ging n.
Knw that there are peple wh are trying t make things better. In Chngqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were plice, firefighters, sldiers and lts f vlunteers wh were helping peple and animals. These were als the peple wh wuld help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away.
Big prblems will finally be slved. It might take sme time. It might take a lt f effrt. But we will all be safe again.
The ne thing that yu shuld always remember is that what yu feel and think is imprtant. It is OK t react in the way that yu are. The news can be hard t understand, but there are peple arund yu wh can help yu ut.
29．What des the writer think f the fact that sme peple feel sad abut bad news arund us?
A．Wrrying.B．Natural.C．Useless.D．Meaningful.
30．Accrding t the passage, what can yu d when feeling bad abut sme news?
A．Surf n the Internet t knw mre abut it.
B．Talk abut yur feelings with adults yu trust.
C．Tell yur classmates what yu are wrried abut.
D．Ask yur teachers fr help t understand it better.
31．Why des the writer talk abut the wildfires in Chngqing, China?
A．T shw peple like plice are really brave and helpful.
B．T shw it takes a lt f time and effrt t put ut the fire.
C．T shw things will be better with the help f many peple.
D．T shw there are sme terrible natural disasters in the wrld.
C
①Once yu learn t read, yu will be frever free. That’s prbably why s many peple are s int reading. In recent years, peple have started a new trend f reading bks in China.
②Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有聲書). S, just like having parents read bedtime stries t us when we were little, we are nw reading by listening.
③Sme think this is gd—peple can finally put the bks dwn when they read. They can finally get away frm tables and chairs and read in a fun way. It’s great, it’s appealing, and it’s very cl.
④ “I think it’s entertaining—my kid can nw learn in a fun way,” a yung parent said. “I dn’t have t wrry abut him having back prblems like I did when I was a kid. And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (壓力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”
⑤But there are quite a number f peple wh hld a different pinin. They say this culd wrk with adults, but it might be a bad idea fr teenagers.
⑥“Peple need self-cntrl when listening t audi bks, and we dn’t see it in teenagers,” they said. “Hw can we knw that whatever it says in a bk can get int their heads and stay there? Hw d we make sure they are learning smething when they listen?”
⑦“We have been reading bks in the ld-fashined way fr thusands f years,” an elderly schlar said. “Why nt start listening fr a change?”
32．Accrding t the yung parent, which f the fllwing statements can be TRUE?
A．Listening t audi bks helps prtect children’s eyes.
B．Parents dn’t have t wrry abut their children’s self-cntrl.
C．Yu will be frever free frm health prblems if yu listen t audi bks.
D．Audi bks make sure everything in a bk can get int children’s heads and stay there.
33．Which f the fllwing is the best way t divide the passage?
A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②③/④⑤⑧/⑦D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
34．Which is mst prbably the elderly schlar’s pinin abut ways f reading?
A．Teenagers may nt have self-cntrl when listening t audi bks.
B．Maybe nw it is the time t change ur ways f reading by trying audi bks.
C．Parents need t make sure that teenagers are learning smething whey they listen.
D．The ld way f reading bks has been prved t be the best since thusands f years ag.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．“Listening t Bks” Becmes PpularB．“Listening t Bks” And Self-Cntrl
C．Disadvantages f “Listening t BksD．Advantages f “Listening t Bks”
D
William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England. His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.
William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later he married Anne. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetime befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital city f England.
Lndn’s first theatre pened in 1576. Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t. In 1593, the plague, a terrible disease, killed thusands f peple and theatres were clsed. During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599. It was rund and had space fr 3, 000 peple. At The Glbe, sme peple std in frnt f the stage and thers had seats. The audience shuted, clapped, bed and laughed while they watched plays. Musicians created special nises t make the plays mre exciting and they had a cannn t make big bangs! N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrte cmedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrte tragedies which had sad endings, like Rme and Juliet. His histry plays are abut kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.
William became rich and famus. He had huses in Lndn and in Stratfrd. He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday. Peple all ver the wrld lve his wrk because he wrte wnderful stries abut very interesting peple.
36．Accrding t Para. 1, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．William Shakespeare’s father, Jhn, was a farmer.
B．William Shakespeare’s mther, Mary, was a glve maker.
C．William Shakespeare’s parents had seven children in ttal.
D．William Shakespeare was the third ldest child in his family.
37．When did William Shakespeare mst prbably start t write snnets?
A．In 1576.B．In 1590.C．In 1593.D．In 1599.
38．Which is NOT a feature f The Glbe?
A．It culd hld 3, 000 peple.
B．Wmen acted tgether with men in the plays.
C．The plays became exciting because f the special nises created by the musicians.
D．The audience culdn’t stp shuting, clapping, bing and laughing while watching the plays.
39．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut William Shakespeare’s wrks?
A．His histry plays are abut kings nly, like Henry V.
B．Rme and Juliet is ne f the cmedies written by Shakespeare.
C．His plays and petry are nt s ppular tday as they were 400 years ag.
D．He wrte at least 38 plays and invented wrds and expressins still in use tday.
40．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
A．He helped build a new theatre called The Glbe which pened in 1599.
B．William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.
C． He died when he was 52 n 23 April 1616.
D．He wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays.
E. William left schl when he was 14 r 15.
A．ABCDEB．BEDACC．BDAECD．BEADC
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．What d yu think f the air (污染)in yur hmetwn?
42．The restaurant is pen every day (除了) Mnday.
43．If yu want t get (成功), yu must wrk hard and keep ging n.
44．He is nt in the ffice nw. He went t Beijing n (公事) yesterday.
45．This is the (美味的) seafd I have ever eaten. I hpe t cme here again.
B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) t Chengdu fr a visit.
47．When he wke up, he fund himself (able) t mve.
48．The public transprt in Nanjing (imprve) a lt in the past ten years.
49．What yu have t d is t learn hw (think) in English.
50．Wuld yu mind (translate) these sentences int English fr me?
C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. 51 , there are nt many f them left in the wrld. Tday, the earth 52 three species (種) f elephants: the African bush elephant, the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant. Wrld Elephant Day 53 n Aug. 12 every year. It calls n peple t care mre abut the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by abut 100, China Daily reprted. And the number 55 . China has made a great hme fr elephants.
五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Are “wuxia” nvels still a hit?
YES!
I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 because my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them. Mre imprtantly, they ften tld me stries abut heres in Jin Yng’s wrks, which made me interested in. When I picked ne up, I culdn’t stp reading because the plts (情節(jié)) are just full f clrs. Just as the saying ges, what we read makes us wh we are.
Peng Jiqi,16
YES!
I began t read wuxia nvels last winter vacatin and was sn fascinated (著迷) by the brave adventures (冒險) f the characters created by Jin Yng. I’d imagine myself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua. These have given me lng-lasting fun memries. Times may change, but chivalrusness (義) wn’t. Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.
Peng Ziha,15
NO!
I like reading sci-fi (科幻) nvels better than wuxia nes. Althugh I have read many wuxia nvels like The Legend f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄傳》), sci-fi nvels suit me mre. Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time. In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.
Li Chnglin,16
NO!
I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights. What I am interested in are suspense (懸疑) nvels, especially the series f the medical examiner (法醫(yī)), Dr Qin. Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb. Every time l read these nvels, it’s ttally a pleasant time fr me. In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.
Wen Zifan,17
B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as a healthy fd.
Chinese tn shts 香椿芽
Tn shts are usually the best befre guyu (the grain rain), the sixth f the 24 slar terms. This is when the leaves taste the mst d 66 . It is ften fried with eggs t balance the strng taste f the leaves. Yu can als prepare it with tfu.
Indian aster 馬蘭頭
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its wnderful taste will make a hrse stp m 67 n. Maybe because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe j 68 . Yu can ften pick sme by a n 69 path in the cuntryside. Usually, it is biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse 薺菜
It grws in e 70 spring and can be eaten either cked r uncked. It can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t i 71 eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha 蘆蒿
As a symbl f the spring, luha was thught highly f by Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luha is e 72 , spring has truly arrived. Befre r d 73 the slar term f guyu, luha is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 74 cked with meat, spring nin and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 75 great pleasure t yur diet and life.
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
76．假如你是李華，你遠在英國的筆友Jack給你寫了封郵件，告訴你關(guān)于他們讀書周的情況，并就此了解你的情況和看法。請閱讀他的電子郵件后寫一封回信。
Mini-dictinary:
《紅樓夢》 A Dream f Red Mansins
《三國演義》 The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
《水滸傳》 Water Margins
《西游記》 Jurney t the West
注意：詞數(shù)不少于80，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Meet the Gergians
By Rbert Peal, UK
The writer, a histry teacher frm Lndn, writes abut different peple and places frm the 18th century. He wants t shw the readers a “wild time” in British histry. A bk review says that this bk is the best ne fr kids t becme interested in British histry.
Slutins and Other Prblems
By Allie Brsh, US
This is a ppular graphic (配圖的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, Everyne has a hidden part inside and we have t let it ut smetimes in a funny way.
Everything Sad Is Untrue
By Daniel Nayeri, US
It is an autbigraphy (自傳) abut the writer’s wn experiences as an immigrant (移民) t the USA．Yung Daniel went t a middle schl in an American twn, where he was the nly Italian kid. Everyne thught he was different. T make peple understand him, he tld them his family’s stries. This bk explres what it feels like t part with ne’s hme cuntry.
Stars f Wnder
By Rebecca Bruff, US
Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒險) stry in the bk. Five children, three princes (王子)—Jnah, Nathan, Jacb, a princess (公主)—Phebe, and their friend Sumar travel tward a bright star—Star f Wnder. During their jurney, they have t face a lt f challenges, but the children wrk tgether t vercme difficulties and finally see the star with their wn eyes.
keeps grwing Because f falls Hwever is hme t
Attitudes
Students
Their Reading 56 Over The Years
Fr
Peng Jiqi, 16
?She started t read them when she was at the 57 schl.
?Her parents like 58 wuxia nvels s this made her fall in lve with them, t.
?She shwed a great interest in heres frm the wrks by Jin Yng because f the clrful plts.
Peng Ziha, 15
?He started reading them last winter vacatin and fell in lve with them sn.
?He’d imagine himself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua.
?He believes that wuxia nvels will always stay 59 .
60
Li Chnglin,16
?He likes sci-fi nvels instead f wuxia nes.
?He has read many wuxia nvels, but he is mre interested in sci-fi nes.
?He feels that wuxia nvels has nthing t d with the 61 times.
?The stries in sci-fi nvels make him feel 62 t the real wrld than thse in wuxia nvels.
Wen Zifan,17
?She dislikes reading wuxia nvels because she thinks they are 63 with fights.
?She dreams f being a medical examiner, s suspense nvels can prvide her with much 64 fr this jb.
?She thinks that wuxia nvels are nt 65 amng yung peple in recent years.
Frm: jack@
T: lihua@
We will have a Reading Week next mnth. Every student shuld read a bk and share it with thers. I’m nt sure what I shuld d. I knw yu like reading very much. Can yu give me sme advice n the fllwing questins?
Can yu share tw reasns why reading is s imprtant t teenagers?
Which kind f bks d yu think is the mst suitable fr teenagers? Hw much time d yu spend reading them?
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, which ne have yu read befre and what have yu learnt frm that bk?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。尼爾正忙著在網(wǎng)上查找信息。
考查常識。taking sme imprtant ntes做一些重要的筆記；drawing pictures abut nline turs繪制關(guān)于在線旅游的圖片；lking fr infrmatin n the Internet在網(wǎng)上查找信息；enjying a wnderful tur with his family和他的家人享受一次美妙的旅行。根據(jù)圖片上的“百度”可知，尼爾正在網(wǎng)上查找信息，故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——西蒙將進行一次歐洲之旅?！叮娴膯?？這對他來說一定是一次不同尋常的旅行。
考查冠詞。此處泛指“一次歐洲之旅”，Eurpean以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——你妹妹的工作是什么？——她是一名導(dǎo)游。她經(jīng)常帶著游客游覽北京。
考查名詞辨析。waiter服務(wù)員；farmer農(nóng)夫；guide導(dǎo)游；singer歌唱家。根據(jù)“She ften shws turists arund Beijing.”可知她是導(dǎo)游，故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亞，在那里待了兩個星期。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have gne t去了（未回）；have been t去了（已回）；have been in在某地待一段時間。根據(jù)“there fr tw weeks”可知，是指在澳大利亞待了兩個星期，應(yīng)用have been in，又因為there是地點副詞，前面不加任何介詞，故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：如果你乘飛機去倫敦，你最好早點在網(wǎng)上訂機票。
考查動詞辨析。search搜尋；try嘗試；bk預(yù)訂；find找到。根據(jù)“a plane ticket early n the Internet.”可知，是指在網(wǎng)上訂機票。故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：讀這個句子。“我可以告訴她任何事情，因為她可以保守秘密?！毕聞澗€的單詞“因為”用于將想法聯(lián)系在一起。
考查連詞。shw time表示時間； give examples舉例；jin ideas tgether將想法聯(lián)系在一起；make new wrds造新詞。because意為“因為”，此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故because連接主從句。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：那個小個子男人爬到格列佛的肚子和脖子上，直到他站在格列佛的臉旁邊。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；befre在……之前。根據(jù)題干可知，小個子男人從格列佛的肚子一直開始爬，直到站在格列佛的臉旁邊，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：孩子們，一次拿一本書。請保持安靜好嗎？
考查介詞短語。n time準(zhǔn)時；at a time每次；at that time在那時；frm time t time不時。根據(jù)“Take ne bk…bys and girls. And keep quiet please”可知是指一次拿一本書，故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——安住院了。——哦，真的嗎？我不知道。我很久沒見到她了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Oh, really?”可知，“我”在這次對話前不知道安生病住院，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——他們將如何處理這些廢水？——他們正在討論如何正確地使用它。
考查疑問詞+不定式。where在哪里；what什么；hw如何；which哪一個。根據(jù)“use it in a right way”可知，表示正確使用廢水的方法要用hw，此處為“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選C。
11．A
【詳解】句意：——我不知道報告里該怎么寫有關(guān)《秘密花園》的內(nèi)容?！?在動筆之前，你應(yīng)該讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評論。
考查名詞辨析。reviews評論；reasns原因；results結(jié)果；recrds記錄。根據(jù)“Yu shuld read the bk befre writing.”可知，此處指閱讀書評。故選A。
12．D
【詳解】句意：貝基現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了城市的生活，她不像以前那么害羞了。
考查動詞短語。used t d過去常常；be used t ding習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she used t be”可知，貝基習(xí)慣了城市的生活。故選D。
13．C
【詳解】句意：——電影《中國醫(yī)生》真的很棒。它讓我很感動?！乙彩?。我看的時候哭了好幾次。
考查動詞辨析。imprved提高；missed錯過；tuched感動；wrried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I culdn’t stp crying several times when I was watching it”可知看的時候哭了幾次，此處表示很感動。故選C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——你介意打開窗戶嗎？里面有點熱。——當(dāng)然不（介意）。讓新鮮空氣進來。
考查情景交際。Yes, please是的，請；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse nt當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Let sme fresh air in.”可知，不介意對方打開窗戶，故選D。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能幫我真是太好了。非常感謝。——這是我的榮幸。
考查情景交際。I hpe s我希望如此；My pleasure這是我的榮幸；With pleasure樂意效勞；That’s right沒錯。根據(jù)“Thanks a lt.”可知，對方表達感謝，自己應(yīng)說“這是我的榮幸”。故選B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國絲綢的歷史以及絲綢之路的形成和重要性。
16．句意：它有鮮艷的顏色，摸起來柔軟舒適，所以做成絲綢衣服很美妙。
hard硬的；sft柔軟的；thick厚的；ht熱的。根據(jù)“and cmfrtable”可知，此處是摸起來柔軟舒適，故選B。
17．句意：絲綢衣服有美麗的圖案。
lines線條；marks標(biāo)記；patterns圖案；materials材料。根據(jù)下文“Amng them, the mst ppular patterns are flwers and birds.”可知，此處是有美麗的圖案，故選C。
18．句意：穿絲綢是富裕的象征。
gd好的；bad壞的；rich富裕的；pr窮的。根據(jù)下文“At the very beginning, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.”可知，此處是穿絲綢是富裕的象征，故選C。
19．句意：他們喜歡絲綢，愿意花很多錢買。
spend花費(主語是人，常與介詞n搭配)；pay花費(主語是人，常與介詞fr搭配)；cst花費(主語是物)；take花費(主語是it形式主語，代替真正主語動詞不定式)。根據(jù)“a lt f mney fr it”可知，此處應(yīng)填pay，pay fr “花費”，故選B。
20．句意：因此，直到公元前200年，絲綢制造的秘密一直不為人知。
since自從；fr為了；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“200 B. C.”可知，直到公元前200年，故選D。
21．句意：人們在中國和歐洲之間的一條路上買賣各種商品。
sent送；set設(shè)置；sld賣；shwed表明。由空前 “bught r” 可知，此處與 “賣” 相對應(yīng)，故選C。
22．句意：這條路有8000公里長，穿過山脈和沙漠。
wide寬的；far遠的；high高的；lng長的。根據(jù)“a lng way t g”可知，此處是8, 000公里長，故選D。
23．句意：這是一段很長的路要走，這并不容易。
recently最近；really真地；wildly廣泛地；lvely可愛地。此處表示強調(diào)，應(yīng)用really加強語氣，故選B。
24．句意：無論是在過去還是現(xiàn)在，絲綢之路對中國和世界其他地區(qū)都非常重要。
in the way擋道；in the past在過去；in the end最后；in the beginning起初。由空后“r at present”可知，此處與 “現(xiàn)在” 相對應(yīng)，故選B。
25．句意：它曾經(jīng)扮演著連接?xùn)|西方的陸橋的角色。
between在……之間（兩者）；amng 在……之間（三者以上）；acrss穿過（表面）；thrugh穿過（從內(nèi)部）。由空后“ East and the West”可知，此處是東西方兩者之間，故選A。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要推薦了一些適合兒童閱讀的書本。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.”以及文章可知推薦的四本書都適合兒童閱讀。故選C。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stars f Wnder中的“Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒險) stry in the bk.”可知如果你對冒險故事感興趣，你最好選擇“Stars f Wnder”。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Slutins and Other Prblems中的“This is a ppular graphic (配圖的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way.”（這是一本很受歡迎的漫畫小說。作者用獨特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格講述了一些令人心碎的故事。書中所有的人物都以一種有趣的、孩子氣的方式表達他們的感情。）可推知，讀Allie Brsh的小說時，你可能會有一種悲傷和幽默感。故選A。
29．B 30．B 31．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明人們在面對洪水、戰(zhàn)爭等負面新聞時可能感到生活是一件很難的事情。作者告訴我們：不僅僅是青少年會有這樣的感受，就連成年人也會有這樣的擔(dān)憂，并建議我們與值得信賴的成年人分享自己的擔(dān)憂，并尋求幫助。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we ften hear abut news abut flds, war, peple being hurt and s n. D yu feel like the wrld is a hard place t live in smetimes?”和“But what yu need t understand is that yur feeling is natural.”可知，有些人對我們身邊的壞消息感到悲傷，作者認為這是很自然的事情。故選B。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talk abut what is n yur mind with adults (成年人) yu trust. ”可知，當(dāng)你聽到不好的消息時，可以與你信任的成年人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋９蔬xB。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Knw that there are peple wh are trying t make things better. In Chngqing, China, where the wildfires away.”可知，作者談?wù)撝袊貞c的森林大火是因為想告訴我們：有很多人正在努力使事情變得更好，也就是說在許多人的幫助下，事情會變得更好。故選C。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了對于“聽書”的不同觀點。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (壓力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”可知，聽有聲書有助于保護孩子的眼睛。故選A。
33．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章①②兩段介紹了人們在中國掀起了一股讀書的新潮流以及數(shù)據(jù)報告；③④兩段列舉了一些家長的看法，表示支持態(tài)度；⑤⑥是另外持不同意見的家長的說法；⑦是引用一位上了年紀(jì)的學(xué)者說的話，希望大家傾聽改變。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Why nt start listening fr a change?”可知，老年學(xué)者希望大家有所改變，是時候通過嘗試有聲書來改變我們的閱讀方式了。故選B。
35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有聲書). ”和全文可知，本文討論了對于“聽書”的不同觀點，標(biāo)題A“聽書”流行起來符合語境，故選A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.”可推知，威廉·莎士比亞是家里第三個出生的孩子。故選D。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1593,…During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.”可知，在1593年，莎士比亞開始寫十四行詩。故選C。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.”可知，在莎士比亞的時代，沒有女人演戲，男人和男孩扮演所有的角色。故選項B表述錯誤。故選B。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.”可知，他寫了至少38部戲劇，創(chuàng)造了至今仍在使用的詞匯和表達方式。故選D。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.”可知，威廉·莎士比亞于1564年出生于英國埃文河畔的斯特拉特福，故B排在第一位；根據(jù)“William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15.”可知，他在十四五歲的時候離開了學(xué)校，故E排在第二位；根據(jù)“Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t.”可知，他在倫敦當(dāng)演員，然后開始寫劇本，故D排在第三位；根據(jù)“Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599.”可知，他幫助建造了一座名為“環(huán)球”的新劇院，于1599年開業(yè)，故A排在第四位；根據(jù)“He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616.”可知，他于1616年4月23日去世，享年52歲，故C排在第五位。故正確的順序是BEDAC。故選B。
41．pllutin
【詳解】句意：你認為你家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染怎么樣？分析句子及所給漢意可知，填空中為名詞pllutin“污染”，air pllutin“空氣污染”。故填pllutin。
42．except
【詳解】句意：除了星期一，這家餐館每天都營業(yè)。根據(jù)“every day ... Mnday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都開門，except“除……之外”，是介詞，故填except。
43．successful/success
【詳解】句意：如果你想獲得成功，你必須努力工作，堅持不懈。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用形容詞successful“成功的”，此時“get”為系動詞，表示“變得”；也可用名詞success“成功”，此時“get”為普通動詞，表示“獲得”。故填successful/success。
44．business
【詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。他昨天去北京出差了。n business“出差”，固定搭配。故填business。
45．mst delicius
【詳解】句意：這是我吃過的最美味的海鮮。我希望能再次來到這里。“美味的”為delicius，是形容詞，在句中作定語，根據(jù)后面的定語從句“I have ever eaten”，可知這是我吃過的最美味的海鮮，用最高級。故填mst delicius。
46．flight
【詳解】句意：下星期天我將乘直飛航班去成都參觀。fly“飛”，是動詞。此處位于形容詞direct后，應(yīng)用名詞flight“航班”，故填flight。
47．unable
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動了。able“能夠”，形容詞，根據(jù)“When he wke up, he fund himself ... t mve.”可知，應(yīng)該是醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)不能動了，“find sb+形容詞”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人……”，unable“不能的”符合。故填unable。
48．has imprved
【詳解】句意：在過去的十年里，南京的公共交通有了很大的改善。根據(jù)“in the past ten years.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne)；主語The public transprt是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has imprved。
49．t think
【詳解】句意：你要做的是學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語思考。分析句子可知，此處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填t think。
50．translating
【詳解】句意：你介意幫我把這些句子翻譯成英語嗎？mind ding sth.意為“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填translating。
51．Hwever 52．is hme t
53．falls 54．Because f 55．keeps grwing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國是如何保護大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已經(jīng)沒有多少大象了。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞Hwever“然而”符合語境，故填Hwever。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活著三種大象：非洲叢林象、非洲森林象和亞洲象。根據(jù)“the species (種) f elephants”可知，地球上生活著三種大象，備選詞is hme t“是……的所在地”符合語境，故填is hme t。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根據(jù)“Wrld Elephant Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，備選詞falls符合語境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中國的努力，到2021年底，中國的大象數(shù)量增加到300頭左右。“China’s hard wrk”是“the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021”的原因，備選詞Because f“因為”符合語境，故填Because f。
55．句意：大象的數(shù)量還在不斷增長。根據(jù)“And the has made a great hme fr elephants.”可知，大象的數(shù)量還在不斷增長，備選詞keeps grwing“持續(xù)增長”符合語境，故填keeps grwing。
56．Habits 57．primary 58．reading 59．a(chǎn)live 60．Against 61．new 62．clser 63．filled 64．knwledge 65．ppular
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)對“武俠小說是否還受歡迎”的看法及平時的閱讀習(xí)慣。
56．根據(jù)整篇文章可知，文中介紹了四位同學(xué)對“武俠小說是否還受歡迎”的看法及平時的閱讀“習(xí)慣”。故填Habits。
57．根據(jù)文中“I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 …”可知，她“小學(xué)”就開始讀武俠小說。故填primary。
58．根據(jù)文中“… my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them.”可知，她的父母很喜歡“讀”武俠小說。故填reading。
59．根據(jù)文中“Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.”可知，他認為武俠小說將會一直保持“活躍”。故填alive。
60．根據(jù)表格中空格上方對應(yīng)的“Fr”可知，此空格是持相反意見的。故填A(yù)gainst。
61．根據(jù)文中“Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time.”可知，武俠小說讓他感覺屬于過去，與“新”的時代無關(guān)。故填new。
62．根據(jù)文中“In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.”可知，他認為武俠小說中的故事離我們太遠，科幻小說“更接近”真實的生活。故填clser。
63．根據(jù)文中“I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights.”可知，她認為武俠小說“充滿”打斗。故填filled。
64．根據(jù)文中“Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb.”可知，她認為懸疑小說能為法醫(yī)這個職業(yè)提供很多的“知識”。故填knwledge。
65．根據(jù)文中“In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.”可知，她認為最近幾年武俠小說在年輕人中不再“流行”。故填ppular。
66．(d)elicius 67．(m)ving 68．(j)urney 69．(n)arrw 70．(e)arly 71．(i)mprve 72．(e)verywhere 73．(d)uring 74．(s)imply 75．(a)dd
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜。
66．句意：這是葉子味道最美味的時候。根據(jù)“taste”可知此處是說香椿的葉子味道很好，故填(d)elicius。
67．句意：據(jù)說它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進。stp mving n停止前進，故填(m)ving。
68．句意：也許是因為名字，當(dāng)希望朋友一路平安的時候這種植物就會被烹飪，變成一種送別禮物。根據(jù)“the green has becme a gdbye gift”可知此處是說人們希望朋友一路平安，把這種植物作為送別禮物，故填(j)urney。
69．句意：你經(jīng)?？梢栽卩l(xiāng)間的小路上采摘一些。a narrw path狹窄的小路，故填(n)arrw。
70．句意：它生長在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此處是說薺菜生長在早春，故填(e)arly。
71．句意：在中醫(yī)里，它被用來明目、治療高血壓和止血。根據(jù)“deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding”可知此處是說吃薺菜的益處，故填(i)mprve。
72．句意：他說，當(dāng)土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，春天就真的來了。根據(jù)“spring has truly arrived”可知此處是說春天來了的信號，即土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，故填(e)verywhere。
73．句意：谷雨節(jié)氣之前或期間蘆蒿非常嫩。此處是說在谷雨節(jié)氣前后，故填(d)uring。
74．句意：它味道清淡，可以簡單地和肉、蔥和一點辣椒一起炒。此處是說蘆蒿可以簡簡單單地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。
75．句意：總的來說，采摘這些春季蔬菜會為你的飲食和生活增添一大樂趣。根據(jù)“great pleasure t yur diet and life”可知此處是說采摘這些春季蔬菜為生活增添了樂趣，故填(a)dd。
76．例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week.
Reading is very imprtant t teenagers. In my pinin, we can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.
I think classical nvels are the mst suitable fr us. I spend mre than ten hurs reading them every week.
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, I have finished reading Jurney t the West. In the nvel the fur main characters experienced different kinds f difficulties during their jurney t the west. I have learned a lt frm it. As teenagers, we shuld chase ur dreams and wrk as a team. Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：主要采用“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)Jack的郵件可知，寫作要點包括閱讀的重要性、最適合青少年的書籍類型、閱讀花費的時間、讀過的四大名著及收獲。本文時態(tài)較多，寫作時注意區(qū)分。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹閱讀重要的兩個理由；
第二步，介紹青少年最適合的書籍類型，以及閱讀所花時間；
第三步，介紹讀過的四大名著，以及閱讀收獲。
[亮點詞匯]
①in my pinin在我看來
②different kinds f不同種類的
③chase ur dreams追逐夢想
④wrk as a team團隊合作
[高分句型]
①It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.（“nt als”結(jié)構(gòu)）
②Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.（祈使句）

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多