
過考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)突破分類強(qiáng)化Clze 1話題:冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 主題語境:人與自我 詞數(shù):約240 難度:★★★☆☆ [2023浙江杭州質(zhì)檢]I was yung and determined t take an adventurus trip. But ?1 nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car(纜車), with a rubber band attached t my ankles, was nt part f my plan. It's __2__ hw intentins can change.?Staring ver the 3 f the cable car, my heart was in my thrat. I 4 heard the thers behind me cunting dwn. Hw culd I have let myself be 5 int this? It was crazy!?My palms were 6 , and my heart was punding.?"Five." They started the 7 fr the secnd time, ignring my useless prtests.?"Fur.""Three.""Tw." At that instant I 8 my mind a millin times and came t the final 9 that there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high ff the grund.? 10 my ankles please!?Then..."One."I let g and leaped ut as far as I culd. If there had been time t 11 it fr anther secnd, I wuld have stpped myself. But instead, I jumped.?
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g. An enrmus sense f 12 rse up in me.As I fell tward the earth 13 first, I saw my new friends waiting fr me n the grund and culd hear them 14 my victry ver fear.?Jumping ut f the cable car put me n 15 f the wrld, and that's where I am determined t remain fr the rest f my life.?1A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningB.imprtantC.inspiringB.edgeC.middleB.frequentlyC.barelyB.lkedC.checkedB.dryC.sweatyB.rderC.prcessB.fixedC.fcusedB.decisinC.destinatinB.HldC.Unfld fB.cmplain fC.think abutD.dream abut12A.uncertaintyB.freedmC.trustB.handsC.feetD.back
14A.screamingB.wavingC.claimingB.tpC.utsideD.center
【解析】 本文主要講述了作者從纜車上跳下去的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。1.B 復(fù)現(xiàn)信息 本空呼應(yīng)最后一段中的"Jumping ut f the cable car"。但是,腳踝上綁著一根皮筋,從近875碼高的纜車跳(jumping)下去并不是作者計(jì)劃的一部分。slide"(使)滑行,滑動(dòng)"。2.D 語境語義 根據(jù)上文中的"was nt part f my plan"可知,計(jì)劃變化如此之快讓作者覺得很可笑/奇怪(funny)。unacceptable"不能接受(或允許、同意)的";inspiring"鼓舞人心的,激勵(lì)的,啟發(fā)靈感的"。3.B 語境語義 上文講到了作者要從纜車上跳下去,結(jié)合下文中的"my heart was in my thrat"可以推測(cè),作者應(yīng)該是從纜車邊上(edge)往下看,讓自己非常緊張。bttm"底部,最下部";ceiling"天花板,頂棚"。4.C 語境語義 根據(jù)上文中的"my heart was in my thrat"可知,作者很緊張,幾乎聽不到身后的人在倒計(jì)時(shí)。crrectly"正確地";frequently"頻繁地";barely"幾乎不";actually"(在口語中用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí))的確,真實(shí)地,事實(shí)上"。
5.A 邏輯推理 根據(jù)上文中的"was nt part f my plan"可知,作者并沒有跳纜車的計(jì)劃,據(jù)此可以推斷,作者可能是被別人勸說去做這件瘋狂的事情的。talk int"勸服 (尤指做錯(cuò)事或蠢事)"。6.C 語境語義 析語境:結(jié)合下文中的"my heart was punding"可知,作者的心怦怦直跳→做推斷:此處講的是緊張的情況,因此,手心應(yīng)該汗津津(sweaty)→定答案:故選C項(xiàng)。icy"冰冷的,冰凍的"。7.D 語境語義 根據(jù)語境可知,此處呼應(yīng)上文中的"heard the thers behind me cunting dwn",且根據(jù)空前的"Five"以及下文中的"Fur"和"Three"也可以判斷,身邊的人在為作者倒計(jì)時(shí)(cuntdwn)。rder"訂單,命令";prcess"進(jìn)程,過程"。
【知識(shí)拓展】 -ly作為副詞后綴,派生的副詞通常和形容詞意義一致,但也有個(gè)別派生副詞的意義發(fā)生了變化,如本題中barely是由形容詞bare派生而來的副詞,但詞義與"赤裸的,光禿禿的,無覆蓋物的"并無關(guān)系,而是表示"幾乎不",barely還可以表示"剛剛,勉強(qiáng)才能"。此類副詞需要考生平時(shí)多加積累,下列是一些需要牢記的詞匯:①rare adj. 罕見的,稀有的→rarely adv. 很少,不常②simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的→simply adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地,僅僅,只是③cnsiderable adj. 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的→cnsiderably adv. 相當(dāng)多(大)地,非常,很④bad adj. 壞的,不善于,嚴(yán)重的→badly adv. 拙劣地,很,非常,嚴(yán)重地⑤terrible adj. 可怕的,非常討厭的→terribly adv. 非常糟地,非常,極度⑥hpeless adj. 絕望的→hpelessly adv.(感到)絕望地,完全地
8.A 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的"I wuld have stpped myself. But instead, I jumped"可知,作者在那一刻內(nèi)心很糾結(jié),想要改變(changed)主意,但最終還是作出了跳下去的決定(decisin)。fix"修理,確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格等),解決(問題等)"。9.B 語境語義 參見上題解析。attempt"試圖,努力";destinatin"目的地";stage"舞臺(tái),階段"。10.A 語境語義 根據(jù)上文中的"with a rubber band attached t my ankles"和下文中的"I let g and leaped ut as far as I culd"可知,作者被系著的腳踝在那一刻被解開了(untie)。unfld"(使)展開,打開"。11.C 語法知識(shí) 此處是虛擬句。根據(jù)主句"I wuld have stpped myself"和事實(shí)可知,此處假設(shè)要是有時(shí)間再考慮(think abut)一秒鐘的話,可能就不會(huì)跳下去了。apprve f"贊成";cmplain f"抱怨";dream abut"夢(mèng)想"。12.B 語境語義 根據(jù)上文中的"It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g"可知,作者感受到了一種巨大的自由(freedm)感。uncertainty"猶豫,遲疑,無把握";panic"驚恐,恐慌"。13.A 背景常識(shí) 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,從纜車上跳下去的話,應(yīng)該是頭(head)朝下的。14.D 語境語義 根據(jù)語境可知,作者克服了恐懼和緊張成功從纜車上跳下去,因此,朋友們會(huì)為"my victry ver fear"而鼓掌(applauding)。scream"(因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)等)尖叫";claim"聲稱,斷言,索取,認(rèn)領(lǐng)"。15.B 固定搭配 根據(jù)全文可知,作者克服了恐懼從纜車上跳下去,并得到了大家的鼓勵(lì),由此可知,作者在那一刻應(yīng)感到非常開心。n tp f the wrld"幸福到極點(diǎn),欣喜若狂"。
【名師點(diǎn)津】 完形填空多采用記敘文,在記敘過程中,經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的動(dòng)作、行為、心理、神態(tài)、環(huán)境和氛圍描寫。其中心理和神態(tài)描寫往往反映主人公的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度和情感等。作者在選用特定的褒義詞或貶義詞時(shí)就表達(dá)了自己的感情傾向和意愿??忌谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí),要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所用詞匯的褒貶含義,揣摩作者的思想和情感。通過分析詞匯的感情色彩,準(zhǔn)確把握褒貶語境,很多題目就可以迎刃而解。
Clze 2話題:對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛兼顧環(huán)保 主題語境:人與自我 詞數(shù):約250 難度:★★★☆☆ "五育"并舉[2023吉林省吉林市三調(diào)]Hw t bring ut yur art ptential? Traditinally, peple may bury themselves in learning 1 skills at a studi and begin frm drawing lines. Hwever, Wiebe frm Schl f Art & Design at the University f Michigan, has her wn 2 . She is trying t d smething that shws her lve fr art and als benefits the 3 .? 4 by a grup f ld ladies in Canada wh plant sustainable art materials and 5 their vides n a scial media platfrm, Wiebe learns abut hw t plant, harvest and separate fibers. She plants different fruits and vegetables traditinally used t dye(染) ?6 . She then puts their peels int biled water t make a dye. Fr her, it's a 7 prcess but enjyable.?Wiebe plans t eventually buy sme land in Detrit t grw these ?8 art materials. "I'd set it up like a c-perative where artists can 9 a few hurs a week and then freely use all the 10 that I grw," she said.?Wiebe als likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, sewing and weaving. She has 11 thse techniques t her recent wrks, displayed as part f the annual Senir Exhibitin at her schl. The first is a quilt made f pieces f her father's pants and 12 with pieces f her family's clthing. The secnd is a twel she ?13 frm ne f her used sweaters—with an accmpanying vide shwing her ?14 .?"I've been drawing since I was 2. It's never been a questin fr me that I wuld d smething art-related, but rather what mre specific art-related thing I'll 15 ding," said Wiebe.?
1A.teachingB.gardeningC.paintingB.dreamC.pprtunityB.cmmunityC.neighbrhdB.RespectedC.EmplyedB.abandnC.imagineB.fibersC.picturesB.disturbingC.demandingB.sustainableC.ecnmicalB.appreciateC.vlunteerB.grainsC.crpsB.cnfirmedC.remvedB.crwdedC.filledB.wveC.transprtedB.appearanceC.life tB.end upC.put ffD.carry ut
【解析】 文章講述了Wiebe對(duì)可持續(xù)藝術(shù)的追求:自己動(dòng)手栽種植物,獲取藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作所需的纖維及染料,并計(jì)劃在未來成立合作組織,為其他藝術(shù)家提供藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作所需的可持續(xù)材料。1.C 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的"begin frm drawing lines"可知,傳統(tǒng)上,人們可能會(huì)通過在畫室埋頭學(xué)習(xí)繪畫技巧、從畫線條開始來發(fā)揮藝術(shù)潛能,故選C。teaching"教學(xué)";gardening"園藝活";painting"繪畫";engineering"工程"。2.A 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的"She is trying t d smething that shws her lve fr art"和語境可知,來自密歇根大學(xué)藝術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的Wiebe有她自己的方法,故選A。methd"方法";dream"夢(mèng)想";pprtunity"機(jī)會(huì)";standard"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"。3.A 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的" 4 by a grup f ld ladies in Canada wh plant sustainable art materials"和語境可知,她試圖做一些既能顯示她對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛又有利于環(huán)境的事情,故選A。envirnment"環(huán)境";cmmunity"社區(qū)";neighbrhd"鄰近的地方";university"大學(xué)"。?4.D 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的"by a grup f ld ladies... harvest and separate fibers"并結(jié)合語境可知,Wiebe受到加拿大一群種植可持續(xù)藝術(shù)材料并將視頻發(fā)布在一個(gè)社交媒體平臺(tái)上的老婦人的啟發(fā),學(xué)習(xí)了如何種植、收獲和分離纖維,故選D。guarantee"保證";respect"尊敬";emply"雇用";inspire"啟發(fā)"。5.D 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的"their vides n a scial media platfrm"和語境可知,此處表示在一個(gè)社交媒體平臺(tái)上發(fā)布視頻,故選D。expse"暴露";abandn"拋棄";imagine"想象";pst"發(fā)布"。6.B 復(fù)現(xiàn)信息 根據(jù)上文中的"fibers"可知,她種植了傳統(tǒng)上用來給纖維染色的不同水果和蔬菜,故選B。hair"頭發(fā)";fiber"纖維";picture"圖片";fingernail"手指甲"。
7.C 邏輯推理 根據(jù)上文中的"She plants different fruits... make a dye"和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的"but"后的"enjyable"可知,此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,表示這是一個(gè)要求很高但令人愉悅的過程,故選C。rewarding"有意義的";disturbing"令人不安的";demanding"要求高的";frustrating"令人沮喪的"。8.B 復(fù)現(xiàn)信息 根據(jù)上文中的"plant sustainable art materials"可知,此處表示種植這些可持續(xù)的藝術(shù)材料,故選B。clrful"顏色鮮艷的";sustainable"可持續(xù)的";ecnmical"實(shí)惠的";valuable"寶貴的"。9.C 語境語義 根據(jù)下文中的"a few hurs a week and then freely use all the 10 that I grw"和語境可知,藝術(shù)家們每周可以自愿工作幾個(gè)小時(shí),故選C。bserve"觀察";appreciate"理解";vlunteer"自愿做,自愿效勞";wander"徘徊"。?10.D 語境語義 根據(jù)上文中的"She plants different fruits and vegetables"和語境可知,此處表示藝術(shù)家們每周可以自愿工作幾個(gè)小時(shí),然后自由使用她種的所有植物,故選D。weed"雜草";grain"谷粒";crp"莊稼";plant"植物"。11.A 固定搭配 根據(jù)下文中的"thse techniques t her recent wrks"可知,她將那些技巧應(yīng)用到她最近的作品中,故選A。apply"應(yīng)用";cnfirm"確認(rèn)";remve"去除";supprt"支持"。apply... t...意為"將……應(yīng)用到……"。
【名師點(diǎn)津】 完形填空語篇一般為記敘文或者說明文。無論體裁是什么,文章總有一個(gè)核心話題,與該話題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容會(huì)在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。很多情況下,我們可以利用信息復(fù)現(xiàn)快速確定正確答案。語篇中的信息復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)及同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。
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