
(試卷滿分:150分 考試時間:120分鐘)
學(xué)校________________姓名________________座位號___________________
考生注意
本試卷分為兩大部分,第一部分 1-70 小題為選擇題(16-20小題除外),請考生將答案用2B 鉛筆填涂在答題卡上;第二部分為非選擇題,請考生將答案用05毫米的黑簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。
第一部分(選擇題)
I聽音理解(共三節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5 分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(每個句子讀兩遍)
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
您看到的資料都源自我們試卷網(wǎng)站,每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性價比最高A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案(每段對話讀兩遍)
6. What will the by prbably d?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Read in the library.B. G t the muntains.C. Stay at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and Student.C. Pliceman and driver.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh is prbably the wner f the schlbag?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Sally.B. Lisa.C. Jack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What kind f music des the girl like?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Light music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽對話,回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
10. What’s the girl’s favrite inventin?
A. The car.B. The Internet.C. The plane.
11. When did Henry invent a kind f machine?
A. In 2011.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽對話,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
12. Hw much is the white mbile phne?
A. 400 dllars.B. 200 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
13. Which mbile phne will the man buy?
A. The white ne.B. Neither.C. The black ne.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽對話,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
14. Why did the girl feel nervus befre ging t Switzerland?
A. She desn’t knw the language.
B. She desn’t knw the custms.
C. She desn’t have friends there.
15. What des the by advise the girl t d?
A. T be n time.B. T buy a watchC. T bring a gift.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽短文,根據(jù)所聽到短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
【答案】16. Travel
17. 2000 18. magazine
19. September
20. website
【解析】
【原文】略
II 單項選擇 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案 (每小題1分,滿分 15 分)
21. With ______ develpment f science and technlgy, China has entered ______ new era(時代).
A. a ; theB. the ; aC. the ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:隨著科技的進步,中國進入了一個新時代。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞;the定冠詞。第一空特指“科技的進步”,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the表特指;第二空表泛指的“一個時代”,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,根據(jù)其后new是輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,可知用a,故選B。
【點睛】冠詞作為一種虛詞,一般只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the和零冠詞。籠統(tǒng)來說,定冠詞表特指,不定冠詞表泛指。又不定冠詞a/an之間也有區(qū)別,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。
22. Sme peple eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what ______ nice.
A. lksB. smellsC. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:有些人用眼睛選擇東西吃。他們更喜歡點看起來好吃的東西。
考查動詞詞義辨析。lks看起來;smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)前文“Sme peple eat with their eyes”,可知是點“看起來好的食物”,故選A。
23. —Must I take acting lessns and be an actress like yu, mm?
—N, yu ________, darling. Yu are free t make yur wn decisin.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我必須上表演課,成為像你一樣的演員嗎,媽媽?——不,你不必,親愛的。你有自己做決定的自由。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根據(jù)“Must I take acting lessns and be an actress like yu, mm?”可知以“Must”開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用情態(tài)動詞needn’t。故選B。
24. — Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes, Tny?
— Sure. Mm will be mad if she sees this ______ ,I think.
A. matterB. excuseC. mess
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗嗎?——當(dāng)然。我覺得媽媽如果看見這團亂肯定會很生氣。
考查名詞詞義辨析。matter問題;excuse借口;mess臟亂。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“臟亂”,故選C。
25. ______ f them culd help t slve the truble, s we had t turn t a third persn fr help.
A. nneB. neitherC. either
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們都不能幫忙解決這個麻煩,所以我們不得不向另一個人求助。
考查不定代詞。nne三者及以上都不;neither兩者都不;either兩者中任意一個。根據(jù)后文“s we had t turn t a third persn fr help”表示向第三個人求助,可知此處是“兩者都不行”,故選B。
【點睛】nne, neither和either的用法區(qū)別如下:either意為“兩者中任意一個”,是肯定概念,其后謂語動詞用單數(shù);neither意為“兩者都不”,是否定概念,其后謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);nne意為“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。
26 Be yurself! Never fllw anyne else’s path ______ yu’re in the wds and yu are lst.
A. unlessB. althughC. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:做你自己!即使你在樹林里迷路了,也不要走別人的路。
考查從屬連詞。unless除非;althugh雖然,即使;since自從。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯,可知此處表示讓步,應(yīng)該用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選B。
【點睛】althugh可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,即使”,注意其不與but連用,但可與yet, still連用。還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有thugh, as, while, even if, even thugh等。
27. —Peter, can yu repeat what Tina said just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A. pay attentin tB. get n well withC. fall in lve with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——彼得,你能重復(fù)一下蒂娜剛才說的話嗎?——對不起,我沒注意聽她說的話。
考查動詞短語辨析。pay attentin t注意;get n well with和……相處;fall in lve with愛上。根據(jù)“I didn’ she said.”可知,沒有聽到蒂娜說的話,應(yīng)是沒有注意。故選A。
28. Dn’t say that again. It’s ______ just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. mainlyB. prbablyC. cmpletely
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:別再說那個了。這可能對你來說只是個笑話,但是對我來說,這一點也不好玩。
考查副詞詞義辨析。mainly主要;prbably可能;cmpletely完全。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“可能”,故選B。
29. — ______ can yu hld yur breath under the water?
— Less than expected.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你在水底能憋氣多久?——比預(yù)期的時間短。
考查特殊疑問詞。Hw sn多久之后;Hw lng多長時間;Hw ften多久一次。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“多長時間”,故選B。
【點睛】hw lng與hw sn都與時間長短有關(guān),兩者的區(qū)別在于:hw sn意為“多久之后”,是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常是“in +一段時間”;hw lng意為“多長時間”,主要是對一段時間進行提問,它可用于各種時態(tài),其答語通常是(fr)three days/weeks/mnths等時間段。
30. -Steve, did yu see the lantern shw when yu were in Fuzhu?
-Of curse! __________beautiful lanterns!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫,你在福州的時候看燈展了嗎?——當(dāng)然看了,多漂亮的燈?。?br>考查感嘆句。根據(jù)beautiful lanterns可知,感嘆句的中心詞是名詞,應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo);又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂!lanterns是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。
31. Nwdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and nline shpping ______ the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A. are calledB. are callingC. have called
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如今,高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)購在中國被稱為“新四大發(fā)明”。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語是動詞call的承受者,可知此處構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be dne,故選A。
32. China’s space industry has _________ a lt in the past few years, especially with the latest achievement f Tianwen 1.
A. prgressedB. preventedC. plluted
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在過去幾年中,中國的航天事業(yè)取得了很大進步,特別是天問一號的最新成就。
考查動詞辨析。prgressed進步;prevented阻止;plluted污染。根據(jù)“especially with the latest achievement f Tianwen 1.”可知,此處是指在過去的幾年中,取得了很大進步。故選A。
33. — The village ______ we visited last year has changed a lt.
— That’s true. S what abut ging there again in the summer vacatin?
A. whichB. whereC. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——這個我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的村莊改變了許多?!堑摹D鞘罴僭偃ツ莾阂淮卧趺礃??
考查關(guān)系代詞。which先行詞為物;where先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語;when先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。此處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞village,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,先行詞village為物,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which,故選A。
34. —China Tw Sessin (兩會) has been ver. Culd tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.
A. what peple ften d at the meeting
B. when peple have the meeting
C. why peple hld the meeting every year
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——中國兩會已經(jīng)結(jié)束。陳先生,你能告訴我為什么每年舉行兩會嗎?——它旨在說出人們的想法,提出他們的建議。
考查賓語從句。what peple ften d at the meeting人們通常在會上做什么;when peple have the meeting人們什么時候開會;why peple hld the meeting every year為什么人們舉行兩會。根據(jù)后文“It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.”可知,兩會的目的是說出人們的想法提出他們的建議,回答的是兩會的目的,因此前文應(yīng)問“為什么開展兩會”。選項C符合語境。故選C。
35. — Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.
— Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ________.
A. it never rains but it purs
B. a fiend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?!茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。
考查常識習(xí)語。it never rains but it purs不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail.”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。所以對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。
Ⅲ 完形填空 從每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案(每小題1.5 分,滿分15 分)
I believe listening is a pwerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last ____36____ t see and I gt int her rm. She was an ld wman, sitting n the bed, trying t ____37____ her scks. I said smething like this: “Hw are yu feeling? The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday. I believe yu are ____38____ seeing him.”
She stpped me in a serius vice, “Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yurs.”
I was surprised and ____39____. I sat dwn and helped her with the scks. She began t tell me that her nly sn lived nt far frm her, ____40____ she had nt seen him fr five years. She believed her health prblems were because f missing her sn. After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks, I asked if there was ____41____ I culd d fr her. She ____42____ her head and smiled. All she wanted me t d was t ____43____.
Each stry is different. Sme are clear, ____44____ are nt, yet all thse things d nt really matter. What matters t the stryteller is that the stry is heard.
Listening t smene’s stry csts nthing but it is the key t healing (康復(fù)). I ften think f ____45____ the wman taught me, and I remind it myself f the imprtance stpping, sitting dwn and truly listening. I believe in the pwer f listening.
36.
A. dctrB. nurseC. patient
37.
A. take ffB. get ffC. put n
38.
A. lking frward tB. expectingC. ging n
39.
A. wrriedB. sadC. embarrassed
40.
A. andB. sC. but
41.
A. nthing elseB. anything elseC. smething else
42.
A. shkB. nddedC. waved
43.
A. seeB. hearC. listen
44.
A. therB. thersC. the ther
45.
A. thatB. hwC. what
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文借由作者的一次經(jīng)歷,說明“傾聽”的重要性。
【36題詳解】
句意:我見到了最后一個病人,我進了她的房間。
dctr醫(yī)生;nurse護士;patient病人。根據(jù)下一段“Sit dwn, dctr. This is…”,可知作者是醫(yī)生,那個老婦人是病人。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意:她是一個老婦人,坐在床上,試著穿上襪子。
take ff起飛、脫下;get ff離開;put n穿上。根據(jù)下文“I sat dwn and helped her with the scks.”(我坐下來幫她穿襪子。),可知此時的老婦人是試著穿上襪子。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意:我相信你很期待見到他。
lking frward t期待;expecting預(yù)料、期待;ging n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday.”(護士說你兒子今天來看你。),由此可知醫(yī)生判斷老婦人是期待見到兒子的,lk frward t ding sth.“期盼做某事”。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意:我既驚訝又尷尬。
wrried擔(dān)心的;sad難過的;embarrassed尷尬。根據(jù)上文“This is my stry, nt yurs.”(這是我的故事,不是你的。),可推知此時的醫(yī)生是感到“既驚訝又尷尬”的。故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意:她開始告訴我,她唯一的兒子住在離她不遠的地方,但她已經(jīng)五年沒見過他了。
and和;s所以;but但是。根據(jù)“her nly sn lived nt far frm her”和“she had nt seen him fr five years”的邏輯關(guān)系,可知空處應(yīng)填but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意:聽完她的故事,幫她穿上襪子后,我問她還有什么我可以為她做的。
nthing else沒有其他東西;anything else別的東西;smething else其他的東西。根據(jù)“I asked if…”和“I culd d fr her”,結(jié)合語境,可知此處表示“還有什么我可以為她做的”。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意:她搖了搖頭,笑了。
shk搖動;ndded點頭;waved揮手。根據(jù)下文“All she wanted me t d was t…”,可知此處表示“搖頭”。故選A,
【43題詳解】
句意:她想讓我做的就是傾聽。
see看見;hear聽見;listen聽。根據(jù)文章第一段“I believe listening is a pwerful medicine”,可知空處表示“傾聽”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
句意:有些是清楚的,有些則不然,但所有這些都無關(guān)緊要。
ther另外的;thers其他的人或事;the ther兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“Sme are clear…”,可知此處是sme..., 表示“一些……,其他……”,為固定句型。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意:我經(jīng)常想起那位女士教給我的東西,我自己也提醒自己停下來、坐下來、真正傾聽的重要性。
that那個;hw如何;what什么。根據(jù)“the wman taught me”,可知空處應(yīng)填what。故選C。
IV 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四選項中,選出最佳答案(每小題 2分,滿分 40 分)
A
A dctr, a lawyer, a little by and a priest (牧師) were ut fr a Sunday afternn trip n a small plane. Suddenly, the plane develped engine prblems. Althugh the pilt tried his best, the plane still started t g dwn. Finally, the pilt gave up and grabbed (抓住) a parachute, shuted t the passengers that they had better jump, and jumped ut. Unluckily, there were nly three parachutes left.
The dctr grabbed ne and said “I’m a dctr! I am able t save a lt f lives, s I must live” and jumped ut. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer and lawyers are the smartest peple in the wrld. I must live.” He als grabbed a parachute withut thinking and jumped ff.
The priest lked at the little by and said, “My sn, I’ve lived a lng and full life. Yu are yung and have yur whle life ahead f yu. Take the last parachute and live.” The little by handed the parachute back t the priest and said, “Nt t wrry, Father. The smartest man in the wrld just tk ff with my backpack. Take it and jump first, please!”
46. There were ________ parachutes in ttal (總共) n the plane.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 2
47. The right rder f peple jumping ff the plane is ________.
A. Pilt - Priest - Dctr - Lawyer - ByB. Pilt - Lawyer - Dctr - By - Priest
C. Pilt - Dctr - Lawyer - Priest - ByD. Pilt - Dctr - Priest - By - Lawyer
48. In fact, the ________ jumped ff withut the parachute.
A. dctrB. piltC. lawyerD. by
49. Accrding t the text, we can infer that ________.
A. the priest was a very kind ld manB. the by jumped ff with his backpack
C the dctr saved the by and the priestD. the lawyer can be alive .
50. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rse.
B. Heaven helps thse help wh help themselves
C. Gd things happen t gd peple
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一個很幽默荒誕的小故事,五個人在一架小飛機上突然遇到了事故,只有四個降落傘,于是在討論如何逃生的故事。結(jié)局讓人忍俊不禁,這也告訴大家一個道理:不要過于自以為是,不然很容易聰明反被聰明誤。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, the pilt gave up and grabbed a parachute, shuted t the passengers that they had better jump, and jumped ut. Unluckily, there were nly three parachutes left.”可知飛行員拿著一個降落傘跳下去了,然后飛機上還有三個,一共四個。故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, the pilt gave up and grabbed a parachute”、“The dctr grabbed ne and said…and jumped ut”、“The lawyer then said…and jumped ff”和“Nt t wrry, Father. The smartest man in the wrld just tk ff with my backpack. Take it and jump first, please”可知,正確順序是:飛行員——醫(yī)生——律師——牧師——男孩,故選C。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The lawyer then said, ‘I’m a lawyer and lawyers are the smartest peple in the wrld. I must live.’”及“The smartest man in the wrld just tk ff with my backpack”可知,律師是世界上最聰明的,男孩說最聰明的人錯拿了他的背包,由此可知是律師沒有拿降落傘就跳下去了,故選C。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My sn, I’ve lived a lng and full life. Yu are yung and have yur whle life ahead f yu. Take the last parachute and live”可知,牧師以為只剩下最后一個降落傘,想把這個降落傘讓給男孩,由此可知他是一位善良的人,故選A。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。在這次事故中,五個人只有四個降落傘,在牧師以為剩下一個的時候,主動讓男孩跳,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)律師拿錯了背包下去了,所以牧師和男孩都有了降落傘,這里告訴我們好的事情會發(fā)生在好人身上。故選C。
B
Earthquake safety tips: What t d befre, during and after the shaking?
51. What shuld yu d t prepare fr an earthquake?
A. Try t live withut a cellphne.
B. Practice “drp, cver and hld n”.
C. Keep ne flashlight n in the living rm.
D. Plan with yur family hw t stay tgether.
52. What shuld yu d if yu are in a car during an earthquake?
A. Stp against a wall r beside a pwer ple.
B. Park the car in a safe place.
C. Keep driving until the earthquake stps.
D. Get ut f the car as quickly as pssible.
53. What can we use right after an earthquake?
A. Elevatrs. B. Fire.C. Electricity. D. Stairs.
54. In which case can yu mve seriusly injured peple?
A. Their legs and arms are brken. B. There is much dirt in the air.
C. The grund is very cld. D. A wall will fall n them.
55. Which part f the newspaper might the text frm?
A. Travel.B. Fashin.
C. Safety.D. Business.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇地震避險指南。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Practice ‘drp, cver and hld n’ in each safe place.”可知避難指南中介紹,地震來臨前應(yīng)該練習(xí)“倒地,掩護和堅持”。故選B。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are in a car, stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.”可知如果你在車?yán)?,停在一個安全的地方,待在車?yán)?,直到地震停止。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Use the stairs instead f elevatrs”可知地震后走樓梯,不能坐電梯。故選D。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t mve seriusly injured peple unless they are in danger f being harmed.”可知不要移動嚴(yán)重受傷的人,除非他們有受傷的危險。D選項“有個墻要倒向他們”是有可能受傷的情況,這種情況能夠移動傷員。故選D。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是一篇地震避險指南,因此可以在安全部分看到。故選C。
C
Michelle Yeh becmes the first Asian wman t win Best Actress.
“Ladies, dn’t let anyne ever tell yu’re past yur prime (黃金期)” said 60-year-ld Michelle Yeh at the Academy Awards ceremny (奧斯卡頒獎禮) as she received her Best Actress Award.
On March 12 lcal time, the Malaysian-brn actress made histry by becming the first Asian wman t win this Oscar award. She defeated (打敗) great cmpetitrs, including tw-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nminee Michelle Williams, fr her excellent perfrmance in the sci-fi cmedy Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》). In the film, she plays an rdinary Asian mther wh struggles with daily trivia but later finds cnfidence and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙).
Yeh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl in her first film, after which she picked a harder rad and mre imprtant rles by becming an actin star. In the highly cmpetitive Hng Kng film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fught her way up by ding crazy stunts (特技) by herself—jumping frm bridges, flying int the air and crashing (猛撞) thrugh glass.
But that’s just the start—she didn’t just stay in Hng Kng r as an actin star. She brke int Hllywd and made mre blckbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic (藝術(shù)的) mvies.
Yeh is respected fr her lengthy (長的) career. That’s because while mst actresses f her age have stpped wrking due t all kinds f reasns, she never gave up.
Yeh has faced fewer acting pprtunities t as she has aged. It prbably was at a time when I thught, “Hey, cme n, girl. Yu had a really, really gd run…Then alng came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once” she said.
56. Hw ld was Yeh when she gt the Best Actress Award?
A. 50 years ld.B. 65 years ld.C. 70 years ld.D. 60 years ld.
57. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “nminee”?
A. 被提名者B. 獲獎?wù)逤. 競爭者D. 編曲者
58. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yeh will never give up acting.
B. Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》) is a dcumentary.
C. Hng Kng film industry has becme less ppular nw.
D. Yeh has wned the Oscar twice.
59. Which is true accrding the passage?
A. Yeh is lucky in her career life.
B. Yeh is wrking hard at crashing the glass.
C. Yeh is a famus actin mvie star arund the wrld.
D. Yeh has t stp wrking due t sme reasns.
60. The passage is mainly talk abut ________.
A. A famus Oscar AwardB. A famus mvie
C. A famus Asian wmanD. A famus Academy Awards ceremny
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了首位在奧斯卡頒獎禮上獲得最佳女主角的亞洲女性——楊紫瓊。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“said 60-year-ld Michelle Yeh at the Academy Awards ceremny (奧斯卡頒獎禮) as she received her Best Actress Award”可知是60歲,故選D。
【57題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“She defeated (打敗) great cmpetitrs, including tw-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nminee Michelle Williams”可知是指她擊敗了五次提名的Michelle Williams,因此nminee意思是“被提名者”,故選A。
【58題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’s because while mst actresses f her age have stpped wrking due t all kinds f reasns, she never gave up.”可知她從未放棄表演,故選A。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But that’s just the start—she didn’t just stay in Hng Kng r as an actin star. She brke int Hllywd and made mre blckbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic (藝術(shù)的) mvies”可知楊紫瓊是一位全球聞名的動作片明星。故選C。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了首位在奧斯卡頒獎禮上獲得最佳女主角的亞洲女性——楊紫瓊。故選C。
D
Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their meals—especially fancy(華麗的)nes—t share nline. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI(智能)“sees” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The prgram was develped by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,” said Liu. He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s Al hw t recgnize(辨別)empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.
The team als started a campaign called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw in its third year, the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1, 017 schls. In 2020, almst 16 millin peple tk part in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns and carbn emissins(排放)by 3, 337 tns.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins’ 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals(可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)). “We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t cherish(珍惜)the fd and save the fd,” Liu said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
61. Peple are encuraged t share their ________ plates after meals in the prgram Clear Plate.
A. emptyB. fancyC. fullD. creative
62. Why did Lin develp the prgram?
A. T make peple enjy their lives.B. T develp science and technlgy.
C. T cut dwn fd waste.D. T cmplete his hmewrk in the university.
63. What des the underlined wrd “campaign” mean?
A. vlunteer.B. ability.C. cmmunicatin.D. activity.
64. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We can give away pints in the prgram t ur friends t buy meals.
B. Liu’s team made effrts t teach the prgram’s AI hw t recgnize empty plates.
C. In 2018, 1, 017 schls tk part in the Clear Yur Plate campaign.
D. Liu was the yungest leader f the United Natins.
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw can we becme gd leaders.B. The ways t save fd.
C. A prgram helps us save fd.D. Everyne can be an inventr.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“光盤打卡”的創(chuàng)始人柳濟琛創(chuàng)辦小程序激勵大家采取行動反對糧食浪費的故事。
【61題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI(智能)‘sees’ that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. ”可知,在“光盤打卡”微信小程序中,人們被鼓勵在飯后分享他們的空盤子。故選A。
【62題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,’ said Liu.”可知,劉的團隊開發(fā)了該程序,以減少食物浪費。故選C。
【63題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The team als started a campaign called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.”可知,在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該是開展了“光盤打卡”這個活動,所以劃線詞“campaign”與D選項activity“活動”意思相近。故選D。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s Al hw t recgnize(辨別)empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.(他組建了一個20人的團隊來完成這個項目。為了教該項目的人工智能如何識別空盤子,該團隊花了半年時間從10個城市的餐館收集了10萬張照片。)”可知,劉的團隊努力去教這個程序的人工智能如何辨別空盤子。故選B。
【65題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了“光盤打卡”的創(chuàng)始人柳濟琛創(chuàng)辦小程序激勵大家采取行動反對糧食浪費的故事。故選C。
E
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
Giant pandas are Chinese ambassadrs (使者) and are lved by peple wrldwide. China used t give away pandas as gifts t ther cuntries as a symbl f friendship. But sme pandas are cming hme sn. ____66____ I watched the news abut panda Xiangxiang. I am s happy Chinese peple value these pandas abrad.
Last summer, I jined the SSP Panda Vlunteer Camp and travelled t Chengdu, Sichuan. Our vlunteer wrk began n August 7. Early in the mrning, my teammates and I arrived at Wlng Natinal Panda Nature Reserve. ____67____ The wrkers there tld us many interesting facts abut the animals. Pandas are lvely, but they are very lazy. ____68____ Yes, they nly spend tw hurs ding exercise! ____69____ They eat bamb as much as they can. N wnder they are very fat!
We helped the wrkers at the reserve feed the pandas and clean the yards. Our vlunteer tur came t an end n August 11. Having spent five days at the reserve, I was very unwilling t leave. I learned a lt during the trip. ____70____ I hpe all f us shuld shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment and make an effrt t prevent pandas frm dying ut.
A. I am a big fan f this cute and friendly animals.
B. It’s the biggest panda reserve in China.
C. Pandas like t eat carrts and bamb.
D. Every day, they spend abut ten hurs sleeping and twelve hurs eating.
E. Pandas are in great danger.
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大熊貓是中國使者,深受全世界人民的喜愛,并主要講述了作者去四川成都臥龍國家熊貓自然保護區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I watched the news abut panda Xiangxiang. I am s happy Chinese peple value these pandas abrad.”可知,此處所講述的內(nèi)容與“我”和“熊貓”有關(guān),選項A“我非常喜歡這種可愛且友好的動物”符合語境。故選A。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“my teammates and I arrived at Wlng Natinal Panda Nature Reserve”可知,與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項B“它是中國最大的熊貓保護區(qū)”,臥龍國家熊貓自然保護區(qū)是中國最大的熊貓保護區(qū)。故選B。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Pandas are lvely, but they are very lazy.”和下文“Yes, they nly spend tw hurs ding exercise!”可知,與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項D“每天,它們花大約10個小時睡覺,12個小時吃飯”,介紹了大熊貓一天24個小時所做的事情。故選D。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“They eat bamb as much as they can.”可知,此處應(yīng)是介紹大熊貓吃的食物,選項C“熊貓喜歡吃胡蘿卜和竹子”符合語境。故選C。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I hpe all f us shuld shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment and make an effrt t prevent pandas frm dying ut.”可知,與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項E“大熊貓?zhí)幱跇O大的危險之中”,大熊貓正處于險境,我們應(yīng)該肩負起保護環(huán)境的責(zé)任,防止大熊貓滅絕。故選E。
第二部分(非選擇題)
Ⅴ. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。(每小題2分,共10分)
71. 老師想知道你對游戲節(jié)目的看法,他會這么問你:
_____________________________?
【答案】What d yu think f game shws
【解析】
【詳解】老師想知道你對游戲節(jié)目的看法,他會這么問你:你覺得游戲節(jié)目怎么樣?詢問某人對某事的看法,用固定句型是“What d yu think ”,“游戲節(jié)目”game shws。故填What d yu think f game shws。
72 你想告訴Linda上課不要睡覺,可以這樣說:
___________________________ in class, Linda.
【答案】Dn’t sleep/Yu shuldn’t (mustn’t) sleep
【解析】
【詳解】想要告訴Linda上課不要睡覺,可以說“不要在課堂上睡覺,Linda”,用祈使句的否定式“Dn’t+動詞原形”或借助情態(tài)動詞shudn’t/mustn’t來提醒。故填Dn’t sleep/Yu shuldn’t (mustn’t) sleep。
73. 你想了解Jim怎么去上學(xué),你可以這樣問:
_____________________________, Jim?
【答案】Hw d yu get t schl
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,本句可表達為“你怎么去學(xué)?!?,用hw引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,get t schl“去學(xué)校”,故填Hw d yu get t schl。
74. 當(dāng)朋友對你說“Thank yu!”時,你可以這樣回答:
_____________________________.
【答案】Yu are welcme
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知,當(dāng)別人對自己說“謝謝”時,可回復(fù)“不客氣”,其英文表達是Yu are welcme,故填Yu are welcme。
75. 你想知道這雙鞋子的價格,你會這么詢問服務(wù)員:
_____________________________?
【答案】Hw much is this pair f shes
【解析】
【詳解】你想知道這雙鞋子的價格,你會這么詢問服務(wù)員:這雙鞋子多少錢?詢問價格,用句型“Hw much is/are ”,“這雙鞋子”this pair f shes,作主語時看作三單,所以be動詞用is。故填Hw much is this pair f shes。
看圖寫話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子
76. make,cttn _____________________________
77. there, future _____________________________
78. gd, Tm _____________________________
79. every, Tim _____________________________
80. since, 1982 _____________________________
【答案】76. This scarf is made f cttn.
77. There will be fewer cars in the future.
78. Tm is gd at playing the guitar.
79. Tim rides his bike t schl every day.
80. I have been a dctr since 1982.
【解析】
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞可知,此句可表達為“這條圍巾是棉質(zhì)的”。圍巾:this scarf,作主語,首字母大寫;由于這條圍巾的制作材料為棉質(zhì),仍看得出原材料,故“由……制作而成”應(yīng)用“be made f”表示。棉,棉質(zhì):cttn。該句中主語“圍巾”和謂語動詞“制作”之間存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動態(tài),且主語為名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞用is。故填This scarf is made f cttn.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞可知,此句可表達為“將來汽車將會減少”。結(jié)合提示詞“there”可知,本句可用“there be”句型表達,首字母大寫。更少的汽車:fewer cars;將來:in the future。本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時。故填There will be fewer cars in the future.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞可知,此句可表達為“湯姆擅長彈吉他”。湯姆:Tm,作主語;擅長:be gd at ding sth.;彈吉他:play the guitar。該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為三單。故填Tm is gd at playing the guitar.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞可知,此句可表達為“蒂姆每天騎著他的自行車上學(xué)”。蒂姆:Tim,作主語;騎自行車去上學(xué):rides his bike t schl,作謂語;每天:every day。該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為三單,謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填Tim rides his bike t schl every day.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞可知,此句可表達為“我從1982年開始當(dāng)醫(yī)生”。我:I,作主語;成為,當(dāng):be,作謂語;醫(yī)生:a dctr;自從1982年:since 1982。結(jié)合since和語境可知,該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have been …”。故填I(lǐng) have been a dctr since 1982.
VII 短文填詞 (共10 小題;每小題1分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Punch Out is a TV shw ____81____ is talking abut a lng fight between plice and bad peple. The main ____82____ [?k?r?kt?] in this stry is An Xin, which is played by a famus actr by Zhang Yi. He is a nice pliceman in Jinghai City. He fights bad peple as well ____83____ their helpers. He always des the right thing. Amng all the characters, I like An Xin best because he is a ____84____ [ɡre?t] pliceman. He is nt nly brave but ____85____ strng. He makes me ____86____ abut the hard wrk f the plice.
The TV shw is called Punch Out, which has smething t ____87____ with bxing, meaning “knck dwn the ppnent” r “ne-hit kill”. It shws us the life-and-death cnfrntatin (對決) ____88____ the plice and the criminals in the TV series. In ____89____ [ t?ai’ni:z ] it is called “狂飆”. It cmes frm a pem by Chairman Ma, which says “The internatinal sad sng sings a sng, the strm falls frm the sky fr me” (國際悲歌歌一曲,狂飆為我從天落).
In ____90____ wrd, I like the TV shw very much.
【答案】81. which##that
82. character
83. as 84. great
85. als 86. knw
87. d 88. between
89. Chinese
90. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文簡要介紹了電視劇《狂飆》,并表達了自己的喜愛。
【81題詳解】
句意:電視劇《狂飆》講述了一個警察與壞人之間的漫長斗爭。此句是定語從句,先行詞是shw,物,用that或者which引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【82題詳解】
句意:這個故事里主要任務(wù)是安欣,由著名演員張譯扮演。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此空為character,根據(jù)is可知,此空用單數(shù)。故填character。
【83題詳解】
句意:他打擊壞人和他們的幫兇。as well as表示“和;以及”。故填as。
【84題詳解】
句意:在所有角色中,我最喜歡安欣,因為他是一個偉大出色的警察。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此空為great,表示“出色的”。故填great。
【85題詳解】
句意:他不僅勇敢,而且強壯。nt als表示“不但……而且……”。故填als。
【86題詳解】
句意:他讓我知道警察的辛勤工作。make sb d sth表示“讓某人做某事”,根據(jù)“abut the hard wrk f the plice.”可知電視劇讓人知道警察的艱辛,knw表示“知道”。故填knw。
【87題詳解】
句意:這部電視劇名叫《Punch Out》,和拳擊有關(guān),意思是“擊倒對手”或“一擊斃命”。have smething t d with表示“與……有關(guān)”。故填d。
【88題詳解】
句意:在電視劇中展現(xiàn)了警察和罪犯之前的生死對決。表示“兩者之間”。故填between。
【89題詳解】
句意:中文它叫《狂飆》。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此空為Chinese,表示“中文”。故填Chinese。
【90題詳解】
句意:總之,我非常喜歡這部電視劇。in a wrd表示“總之”。故填a。
Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分15分)
91.
2023年兔年春晚的《滿庭芳·國色》聚焦到中國傳統(tǒng)五色——“黃、青、白、赤、黑”。該節(jié)目以舞為語、以曲為韻,桃紅迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、葉載油傘、群青合翎子、沉香配寶劍……桃紅、凝脂、葉、群青、沉香等有著優(yōu)美名字的“中國傳統(tǒng)色”撲面而來讓人獲得沉浸式的高級感審美體驗久久難以忘懷。我們的生活也應(yīng)該是色彩豐富,現(xiàn)在請你談?wù)勆钪械念伾?br>作文應(yīng)包含四個方面:
1.你最喜歡哪一種顏色?
2.你喜歡上這個顏色的經(jīng)歷是什么?
3.這種顏色它能給你帶來什么樣的感受或者體驗?
4.這個顏色和中國傳統(tǒng)文化有什么聯(lián)系或者意義?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many different kinds f clurs in the wrld, such as white, blue, range, red, and s n. But my favurite clur is white. I went n a trip t the ice city Harbin in winter last year. The city was wrapped in a thick carpet f snw. Ice and snw sculptures, in all their shapes and frms, adrned every crner f the streets. Peple went skiing, skating, and visiting lantern shws. A chrus f cheerful sunds lighted up the cldness with passin. White symblizes purity and eternity. Like a pure white castle, Harbin in winter is imbued with rmantic aura. Since then, white has been my favrite clur. It can make me feel relaxed. This character in shape symblizes the sun rising amid the cluds and muntains while giving ut incredible white light. The cndensed fat riginally refers t smth and white skin with a little yellwish hue which is the typical clr f Chinese peple’s skin.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”為主;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,根據(jù)提示,介紹自己喜歡的顏色;
第二步,根據(jù)提示,介紹跟顏色有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷;
第三步,介紹這種顏色帶給自己的感受和與中國文化的聯(lián)系。
[亮點詞匯]
①g n a trip旅行
②wrap包;裹
③sculpture雕塑
④light up照亮
⑤passin激情
⑥symblize象征
⑦incredible難以置信的
⑧typical典型的
[高分句型]
The cndensed fat riginally refers t smth and white skin with a little yellwish hue which is the typical clr f Chinese peple’s skin.(which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句)Yearly Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
New Subject
____16____
Wrds
Fewer than ____17____
Organizer
Mr. Smith.
Best Stry
Printed in the ____18____ New Writers
Deadline (截止日期)
____19____ 30th
Fr mre infrmatin
Visit the schl ____20____
Befre
*Plan with yur family.
Make sure everyne knws what t d during an earthquake. Talk abut where t g and what t d t stay safe if ne happens. Knwing what t d will help reduce fear and panic.
*Find “safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each rm f yur hme and yur schl. A safe place culd be under a piece f furniture such as a strng table r desk. Or stay against a wall away frm windws, bkcases, r tall furniture that culd fall n yu. The clser yu are t yur safe place, the better.
*Practice “drp, cver and hld n” in each safe place.
*Drp t the flr.
*Take cver under strng furniture.
*If the safe place is nt nearby, sit n the flr next t a safe wall and cver yur head and neck with yur arms.
*Keep a flashlight and shes by each persn’s bed.
*Always keep yur cellphne n hand.
During
*Stay calm
If yu’re indrs, stay inside. If yu’re utside, stay utside.
*Indrs
Stay away frm windws and lamps.
*Outdrs
Stay away frm buildings’ walls and pwer ples (電線桿)
If yu are in a car, stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.
If yu are in a crwded place, prtect yur head with yur arms r take cver under seats and tables.
After
*Turn ff water electricity and gas.
*Use the stairs instead f elevatrs。
*Put ut any fire.
*Use flashlights, nt fire.
*Dn’t g int damaged buildings.
*If yu are trapped (圍住), cver yur muth and nse. Dn’t shut. Hit with an bject t shw yur psitin.
*Dn’t mve seriusly injured peple unless they are in danger f being harmed.
*Dn’t use the phne unless it’s very necessary. Pay attentin t infrmatin nly frm the authrities (官方).
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