(試卷滿分: 150分 考試時間: 120分鐘)
I. 聽力理解(共三節(jié), 20小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子, 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(每個句子讀兩遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié), 聽對話聽下面七段對話, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6. What will they d this weekend?
A. G t the z. B. Have a picnic. C. Plant trees.
聽第2段對話, 回答第7小題。
7. What's in the tree?
A. A bird. B. A mnkey. C. A cat.
聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。
8. Which seasn can it be?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
聽第4段對話, 回答第9小題。
9. When did the mvie begin?
A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C At 9:20.
聽第5段對話, 回答第10、11小題。
10. What clr is the man's T-shirt?
A. Purple. B. White. C. Yellw.
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a shp.
聽第6段對話, 回答第12、13小題。
12. What's wrng with Mark?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has n time t rest.
C. He has difficulty in his lessns.
13. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
聽第7段對話, 回答第14、15小題。
14. When will the freign students cme?
A. On June 16th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 20th.
15. What will the freign students d n the secnd day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the schl.
第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
II. 選擇填空(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. __________ a ht summer night, the peple in Jin’an, Fuzhu lined up t take nucleic acid tests (核酸檢測).
A. InB. OnC. At
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在一個炎熱的夏夜,福州晉安的人們排隊接受核酸檢測。
考查介詞。In常與年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)等連用;On常與具體某天連用;At與具體時刻連用。根據(jù)“a ht summer night”可知,此處指具體的一個晚上,故選B。
2. When spring cmes, everything cmes back t life ________ China.
A. thrughB. pastC. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)春天來臨時,中國各地的一切都恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。
考查介詞辨析。thrugh穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過;past經(jīng)過;acrss穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過。根據(jù)“China”可知此處是指全中國,acrss China表示“全中國;中國各地”符合語境。故選C。
3. Lang Lang’s father was a majr __________ in his life.
A. influenceB. intrductinC. interview
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:朗朗的父親對他的一生產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
考查名詞詞義辨析。influence影響;intrductin介紹;interview面試。結(jié)合選項和題干可知,此處表示朗朗的父親對他的一生產(chǎn)生了重大影響。故選A。
4. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. breadB. heavyC. teacher
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:下列哪個劃線部分發(fā)音不同?
考查字母組合發(fā)音。bread/bred/;heavy/?hevi/;teacher/?ti?t??(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,teacher劃線部分發(fā)音和其他兩項不同,故選C。
5. The machines we use tday are much better than ________ we used ten years ag.
A. theseB. thseC. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們今天用的機(jī)器比十年前用的好多了。
考查代詞辨析。these這些;thse那些;that那個。根據(jù)than可知,在比較級的句子中用that或thse代替前文出現(xiàn)的名詞,machines是復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)填thse,故選B。
6. Nwadays, many peple __________ the idea f traveling abrad because f the Cvid-19.
A. cme up withB. think fC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如今,很多人因為新冠肺炎疫情而放棄了出國旅游的想法。
考查動詞短語。cme up with想出;think f考慮;give up放棄。根據(jù)“because f the Cvid-19”可知是指許多人放棄了出國旅行的想法,故選C。
7. —Miss Wang, must I d vlunteer activities every day?
—N, yu__________. Once a week is OK.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t have tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——王老師,我必須每天做志愿者活動嗎?——不,你不需要。一周一次就可以了。
考查must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。mustn’t禁止;dn’t have t不必,不需要;can’t不能。以“must I...”開頭的一般疑問句,其否定回答為“N, yu dn’t have t/needn’t”。故選B。
8. The Zhurng rver (火星車) has sent back lts f ________ pictures. They help us knw better abut Mars.
A. enjyableB. valuableC. available
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:祝融號火星探測器發(fā)回了許多有價值的照片。它們幫助我們更好地了解火星。
考查形容詞辨析。enjyable愉快的;valuable有價值的;available有空的。根據(jù)“They help us knw better abut Mars”可知,這些照片很有價值,可以幫助人們更好地了解火星,故選B。
9. —__________ is the nearest hspital frm here?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——離這里最近醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約有十分鐘的步行路程。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw far多遠(yuǎn)(詢問距離);Hw lng多久(詢問時長);Hw sn多久以后(詢問時長)。根據(jù)答語“It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知,問句提問距離,故選A。
10. —I think gd cmmunicatin depends n hw yu start the cnversatin.
—I agree. The mre ________, the better.
A. deeplyB. ludlyC. plitely
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為良好的溝通取決于你如何開始對話?!彝?。越禮貌越好。
考查副詞辨析。deeply深深地;ludly大聲地;plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)“gd cmmunicatin depends n hw yu start the cnversatin”可知,禮貌地開始對話是一種良好的溝通方式,故選C。
11 There ________ a music cncert in Fujian Opera Theater next mnth.
A. is ging t haveB. are ging t beC. is ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:下個月福建劇院將有一場音樂會。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。there be的一般將來時是there will be或there is/are ging t be,結(jié)合a music cncert可知,此空應(yīng)填is ging t be,故選C。
12. —Culd yu ________ yur e-mail address? I didn’t catch yu.
—Sure, it’s mary2@163.cm.
A. recrdB. repeatC. return
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能重復(fù)下你的郵箱地址嗎?我剛才沒有跟上你。——當(dāng)然,它是mary2@163.cm.
考查動詞詞義辨析。recrd記錄;return返還;repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“I didn’t catch yu.”可知,我剛才沒有跟上你,所以需要重復(fù)一次郵件地址,用動詞repeat。故選B。
13. Universal Beijing Resrt, a theme park __________ pened in 2021 has attracted thusands f turists.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2021年開業(yè)的主題公園北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)吸引了數(shù)千名游客。
考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;what不用于引導(dǎo)定語從句;wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語。分析題干可知,空格處是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是park“公園”,指物,故選A。
14. I’m ging t build an unusual huse. It ________ f sme ld things.
A. was builtB. has builtC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我要建一座不尋常的房子。它將用一些舊東西來建造。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“I’m ging t build an unusual huse”可知,第二句應(yīng)用一般將來時,且主語“It”與動詞“build”之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
15. —Can yu tell me ________ in Altay, Xinjiang?
—They g t a muntain ski resrt (滑雪場) and learn t ski.
A. hw students have P.E. classes
B. when students will learn t ski
C. wh takes students t the muntain
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我新疆阿勒泰的學(xué)生是怎么上體育課的嗎?——他們?nèi)ヒ粋€山地滑雪勝地學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,結(jié)合答語“They g t a muntain ski resrt (滑雪場) and learn t ski.”可知,是問上體育課的方式,故選A。
III. 完形填空從每小題所給的ABC三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(每小題 1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A. B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was very cld that day when Chelsea and her mm set ut t visit Grandma.
It was nly a shrt crss-twn jurney, ____16____ Chelsea was nly six and her little legs wuld easily becme tired.
“Mm, can we walk a little ____17____?” she begged.
“What’s the hurry?” Mm replied.
“Tday is Ckie Day!” she said. “Wh will ____18____ all thse ckies?”
Mm smiled as she remembered grwing up in Grandma’s huse.
As they came near the huse, Chelsea ____19____ ran up the steps trying t get the dr pen.
“We must knck. Chelsea!” Mm shuted. “It’s nt plite t just break in like that.”
“OK,” Chelsea said and then began kncking s fast.
The dr pened and Chelsea ____20____ in, drpping her hat, glves and scarf alng the way.
“Mm,I’m ____21____. I knw she knws better,” her mther said t Grandma.
Grandma just smiled and added, “Just like ____22____ did.”
They bth laughed.
When Grandma and Mm walked int the kitchen, they discvered yung Chelsea sat ____23____ the table waiting.
“Yung lady, what will it be, milk r ht cca?” Grandma asked.
“Ckies! And tw f each ckies,” Chelsea replied happily.
Minutes later, the ____24____ was filled with the sweet smell f freshly baked ckies.
The three ladies sat quietly arund the table fr sme time. The _____25_____ was there fr the ckies. The ldest was there fr the lve. The kind f lve yu can’t buy in a package r in a fast fd restaurant. And Chelsea’s mm? She was there t think back t her wn childhd, bring back sme memries and make new nes.
16. A. sB. rC. but
17. A. fasterB. straighterC. farther
18. A. buyB. eatC. mve
19. A. finallyB. luckilyC. suddenly
20. A. flewB. drveC. swam
21. A. afraidB. tiredC. srry
22. A. yuB. sheC. I
23. A. withB. befreC. at
24. A. shpB. huseC. park
25 A. tallestB. yungestC. cleverest
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Chelsea急切地想要到外婆家品嘗餅干的故事,字里行間流露出濃濃的親情。
【16題詳解】
句意:這只是一次短暫的跨城之旅,但切爾西只有六歲,她的小腿很容易就會變得疲憊。
s因此;r或者;but但是。根據(jù)“It was nly a shrt crss-twn jurney, … Chelsea was nly six and her little legs wuld easily becme tired.”可知,“這只是一段并不遠(yuǎn)的跨城的路程”和“只有六歲,小腿很容易感到勞累”兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:媽媽,我們能走快一點嗎?
faster更快的;straighter更直的;farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“What’s the hurry?”可知,是問媽媽能否再快點。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:誰會吃這些餅干?
buy買;eat吃;mve移動。根據(jù)“all thse ckies”和下文“…was filled with the sweet smell f freshly baked ckies.”可知,這里指吃烤好的餅干。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他們走近房子時,切爾西突然跑上臺階,試圖把門打開。
finally最終;luckily幸運地;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“ran up the steps trying t get the dr pen.”可知,這一動作是突然發(fā)生,與上文她懇求媽媽走快點的情節(jié)相吻合,反映出她急切的心情。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:門開了,切爾西飛跑了進(jìn)來,一路上丟了帽子、手套和圍巾。
flew飛;drve駕車;swam游泳。根據(jù)“drpping her hat, glves and scarf alng the way.”可知,Chelsea飛跑進(jìn)去,此處表現(xiàn)Chelsea迫不及待的心情。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:“媽媽,對不起。我知道她更清楚,”她媽媽對奶奶說。
afraid擔(dān)心的;tired疲倦的;srry抱歉的。根據(jù)“I knw she knws better,”可知,對于Chelsea的表現(xiàn),媽媽感到很抱歉。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:奶奶只是笑著補(bǔ)充道:“就像你做的那樣。”
yu你;she她;I我。根據(jù)“Just like … did.”可知,此處是外婆說Chelsea和媽媽小時候一樣。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)奶奶和媽媽走進(jìn)廚房時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕的切爾西坐在桌子前等著。
with帶著;befre在……之前;at在。根據(jù)“‘Ckies! And tw f each ckies,’ Chelsea replied happily.”可知,此處是指坐在桌前等著吃餅干。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:幾分鐘后,房子里彌漫著剛烤好的餅干的甜味。
shp商場;huse房子;park公園。根據(jù)“was filled with the sweet smell f freshly baked ckies”可知,是指屋子里充滿了香味。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:最小的在那里吃餅干。
tallest最高的;yungest最年輕的;cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“was there fr the ckies”可知,此處是指年紀(jì)最小的Chelsea在那吃餅干。故選B。
IV. 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 25小題; 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給A、B、CD四個選項中, 選出最佳答案。(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分)
A
Build fr yurself a strng bx
Build each part with care;
When it’s strng as yur hand can make it,
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thught f yur failures.
And each pain that yu take;
Lck all yur heartaches in it
Then sit n the lid (蓋) and laugh.
Then sit n the lid and laugh
Tell n ne else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When yu’ve drpped in yur care and wrry
Keep them fr ever there.
Hide them frm sight (視野) s cmpletely
That the wrld will never dream half
Cver the strng bx safely.
Then sit n the lid and laugh.
26. The material abve is prbably ________.
A. a stryB. a playC. a pemD. a letter
27. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things.B. Sad things.C. Interesting things.D. Bring things.
28. Accrding t the writer, we’d better keep these things in the bx ________.
A. fr everB. fr a yearC. fr a mnthD. fr a week
29. After cvering the bx with the lid, we can sit n it and ________.
A. cryB. shareC. dreamD. laugh
30. What’s the writer’s attitude (態(tài)度) twards life?
A. Serius.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Hpeless.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于如何解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。
26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的格式和句式可推斷,這是一首詩歌,故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Put all yur trubles there.”以及“Lck all yur heartaches in it”可知把自己所有的難過,困擾放在這個盒子里,故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keep them fr ever there.”可知最好讓這些東西永遠(yuǎn)留在盒子里,故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then sit n the lid and laugh”可知坐在上面大笑,故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then sit n the lid (蓋) and laugh. Then sit n the lid and laugh”以及“Cver the strng bx safely. Then sit n the lid and laugh.”可推知作者對于生活的態(tài)度積極的。故選B。
B
A frce is a push r pull in a specific directin. It can cause an bject t mve.
Balanced (平衡的) frces keep bjects frm mving. This happens when frces act in ppsite directins. The frces have the same strength (強(qiáng)度), t. Fr example, when tw peple are pushing against a bx in ppsite directins with the same strength, the frces will cancel, resulting in n mvement.
Unbalanced frces cause bjects t mve. It’s when frces are uneven. The strnger frce mves the bject. Fr example, when tw peple are playing tug-f-war, the rpe will mve if ne starts pulling mre than the ther persn.
Different kinds f frces can act n an bject at the same time. Fr example, when a cat n a sled (雪橇) is put n a hill, gravity (重力) will pull the sled dwnward. Gravity is a frce that pulls bjects tgether. It keeps everything pulled dwn t Earth. Gravity always wrks n an bject, even when yu push r pull it. Frictin (摩擦力) pulls against the sled ppsite f gravity. It slws dwn the sled’s mvement. S why des the sled keep mving? Because the pull f gravity is strnger than the pull f frictin.
31. We can prbably read the passage in a _______ bk.
A. chemistryB. gegraphyC. bilgyD. physics
32. Hw many kinds f frces are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. Picture ________ shws the balanced frce.
A. B. C. D.
34. The activity “tug-f-war” is the ne shwn in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Unbalanced frces are f different sizes.
B. Balanced frces cause the mvement f an bject.
C. Gravity disappears when yu push r pull an bject.
D. Frictin is a frce that pulls everything dwn t Earth.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文。本文主要介紹了作用力,平衡的力使物體不能移動,不平衡的力使物體移動,不同種類的力可以同時作用在一個物體上。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A frce is a push r pull in a specific directin. It can cause an bject t mve.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了作用力,平衡的力使物體不能移動,不平衡的力使物體移動,不同種類的力可以同時作用在一個物體上。屬于物理知識范疇,所以可能在物理書中讀到。故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A frce is a push r pull in a specific directin.”、“Gravity is a frce that pulls bjects tgether. ”和“Frictin (摩擦力) pulls against the sled ppsite f gravity. ”可知,本文提到了拉力、推力、重力和摩擦力共4種類型的作用力。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Balanced(平衡的) frces keep bjects frm mving. This happens when frces act in ppsite directins. The frces have the same strength(強(qiáng)度), t. ”可知,當(dāng)兩種同樣強(qiáng)度的力朝相反的方向作用時,這種平衡的力使物體不能移動。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the rpe will mve if ne starts pulling mre than the ther persn.”可知,如果一個人比另一個人拉得更多,繩子就會移動,可推知這種游戲是拔河。故選A。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unbalanced frces cause bjects t mve. It’s when frces are uneven. The strnger frce mves the bject. ”可知,不平衡的力使物體移動。它是在力不均勻的時候。較強(qiáng)的力會移動物體,因此選項A“不平衡力的大小不同。”正確。故選A。
C
When the bell rings at 9 ’clck, He Yue, 18, and a grup f ther students frm Jiangsu Xishan Senir High Schl, crwd int the student cmmunity. They quickly put n their wrk unifrms and act as varius wrkers. They culd be a banker, a pstman, a radi hst r even a leader.
This is part f a prject t create a simulated (模擬的) city run by students. Since last year, He Yue has been serving as an ffice wrker fr the students’ bank named K-bank. Unlike ther students, she has a busy “jb” during the 40-minute break: help prepare fr change, fill in frms and recrd every deal. Smetimes, when a great deal f cash such as class funds and mney frm the supermarket is “stred”, she needs t cunt it carefully and reprt the result in time.
Besides that, they als ffer students interest—free funds and prvide safe mney—stred bxes. If students want t start a business like designing bkmarks but have n mney t buy materials they can cme here t lan. “With s much mney, I’ve gradually learned t be mre careful and thughtful,” said He.
He is nt the nly ne serving the schl. Als, sme students serve the fd test center and ther parts f the prject including cultural and creative prduct cmmunity, radi statins, rasts... All f these are real life experiences. “Educatrs must realize that the tp gal f educatin is nt just abut scring gd grades, but imprving useful skills that will allw students t lead a gd life,” said Tang Jiangpeng, headmaster f Jiangsu Xishan High Schl.
36. The schl prject is t help students ________.
A. experience lifeB. raise mneyC. becme actrsD. recrd change
37. What des He Yue need t d as a member f K-bank?
①test the fd ②get change ready ③design bkmarks ④cunt mney ⑤recrd every deal
A. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ①③④D. ②④⑤
38. What’s the underlined wrd “l(fā)an” prbably mean?
A. 貸款B. 收租C. 交易D. 還債
39. What des He Yue think f the schl prject?
A. Awful.B. Relaxing.C. Helpful.D. Bring.
40. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage students t run a bank.
B. T call fr help in the cmmunity.
C. T intrduce a schl cmmunity prject.
D. T help students scre gd grades.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校給予學(xué)生們體驗生活的一個項目。通過這個作者想告訴讀者,教育工作者必須認(rèn)識到,教育的最高目標(biāo)不僅僅是取得好成績,而是提高有用的技能,使學(xué)生過上良好的生活。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All f these are real life experiences”可知,這個項目是為了讓學(xué)生體驗生活,故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“help prepare fr change, fill in frms and recrd every deal.”及“she needs t cunt it carefully and reprt the result in time.”可知,她要做的工作有:準(zhǔn)備零錢,填寫表格并記錄每一筆交易以及數(shù)錢。故選D。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If students want t start a business like designing bkmarks but have n mney t buy materials they can cme here t lan.”可知,如果學(xué)生們想創(chuàng)業(yè)但沒有錢,可以去貸款,所以“l(fā)an”表示“貸款”,故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With s much mney, I’ve gradually learned t be mre careful and thughtful”可知,通過這個項目讓她學(xué)到了更加小心和周到,所以這個對她來說是有幫助的,故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This is part f a prject t create a simulated (模擬的) city run by students.”及全文的描述,可知,本文主要介紹了學(xué)校給予學(xué)生們體驗生活的一個項目,故選C。
D
Mst f us take ur sense f smell fr granted (視……為理所當(dāng)然). But have yu ever thught abut what it wuld be like if yu culdn’t smell? In fact, in the United States alne, mre than tw millin peple suffer frm ansmia. Max Christian was ne f them, wh was brn withut the ability t smell.
What is life like fr these peple? Well, a lss f smell means a lss f taste, as smell and taste are clsely related. Withut the sense f smell, the taste buds can nly detect (發(fā)現(xiàn)) a few flavrs. “Water, apple juice, cffee ... I can never tell the difference between them!” Christian says. Life als gets a lt mre dangerus fr these peple. Fr example, withut the ability t detect drs (氣味), they wuldn’t smell a gas leak, smke frm a fire, r sur milk.
Like Christian, many ansmic peple are brn with the cnditin. Since they can never smell, they never miss smells. Hwever, sme peple develp ansmia later in life. Mst f these peple becme depressed abut lsing their sense f smell. Alice Cx became ansmic after a head injury years ag. “I miss the smell f my sn’s hair,” she says. “I’ve lst an imprtant part f my life!”
In mst cases, ansmia ges away n its wn. A persn will regain (重獲) their sense f smell spntaneusly. Unfrtunately, ansmia is nt always treatable, especially if age is the cause, and there is n knwn treatment fr cngenital (先天) ansmia at present. But there are steps t make living with the inability t smell mre pleasant and safer. Fr example, put fire detectrs and smke alarms at hme and take extra care with leftver fd.
41. Accrding t the text, we knw Max Christian ________.
A. is gd at tasting different fdsB. became ansmic after a head injury
C. takes the ability t smell fr grantedD. was brn withut the ability t smell
42. Which f the fllwing statements abut Alice Cx is TRUE?
A. She has cngenital ansmia.B. She misses the sense f smell s much.
C. She never cmplains abut being ansmic.D. She wuld lse her life because f ansmia.
43. We can infer frm the text that ansmic peple ________.
A. will regain their sense f smell anyway
B. may have mre difficulty detecting flavrs
C. can n lnger live a mre pleasant and safer life
D. culd find themselves in a dangerus situatin mre easily
44. The underlined wrd “depressed” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. very sadB. very tiredC. very wrriedD. very surprised
45. Which f the fllwing is included in the last paragraph?
A. The treatment fr ansmia.B. The ways t avid ansmia.
C. The tips fr living with ansmia.D. The number f peple with ansmia.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了嗅覺缺失癥的情況以及患有嗅覺缺失癥的人們的一些生活中遇到的麻煩。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“in the United States alne, mre than tw millin peple suffer frm ansmia. Max Christian was ne f them, wh was brn withut the ability t smell.”可知,Max Christian生來就沒有嗅覺,故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alice Cx became ansmic after a head injury years ag. ‘I miss the smell f my sn’s hair,’ she says. ‘I’ve lst an imprtant part f my life!’ ”可知,Alice Cx非常想念嗅覺,故選B。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Water, apple juice, cffee ... I can never tell the difference between them!”可知,嗅覺喪失的人可能更難辨別味道,故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mst f these peple becme depressed abut lsing their sense f smell.”可知,大多數(shù)會因為失去嗅覺而感到沮喪,單詞“depressed”指的是“沮喪的,傷心的”,故選A。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But there are steps t make living with the inability t smell mre pleasant and safer. Fr example, put fire detectrs and smke alarms at hme and take extra care with leftver fd.”可知,最后一段中給出了一些嗅覺喪失癥生活的小貼士,故選C。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下 面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填人短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
Mst f us knw Thanksgiving Day—a day fr giving thanks. Nw, we have a glbal day f Giving Tuesday.
___46___ It takes place each year after the famus shpping events “Black Friday” and “Cyber Mnday (網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一)”. And it is celebrated n the first Tuesday after Thanksgiving.
Giving Tuesday is cnsidered as the “pening day f the giving seasn”. ____47____
Giving Tuesday was funded in 2012 by New Yrk’s 92nd Street Y in partnership with the United Natins Fundatin. ____48____. And it has brught peple tgether arund the values f service and giving back. Giving Tuesday cnnects the wrld fr ne cmmn purpse: t celebrate and encurage giving. ____49____.
Anyne can take part in the celebratin by ding small acts f kindness.Yu can give back by vlunteering at yur lcal fd bank, dnating clthes r bld. ____50____ Fr example, helping yur mther with husewrk, cking dinner, r even reading t yur yunger brther.
Nw, g int actin! Jin the mvement t give back. Be part f smething BIG!
A. Since then, it has been a cultural centre in New Yrk City.
B. It means it is a day where charities, cmpanies and individuals (個人) jin tgether t think abut thers and d gd fr thers.
C. But perhaps the best way t celebrate the day is by helping thse nearest and dearest t yu.
D. It is a new mvement fr giving and vlunteering.
E. Nwadays the glbal mvement has ver 30, 000 rganizatins wrldwide.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了講了全球捐贈日星期二,詳細(xì)地介紹了活動的內(nèi)容和目的。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“It takes place each year after the famus shpping events “Black Friday” and “Cyber Mnday (網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一)”. And it is celebrated n the first Tuesday after Thanksgiving.”可知說的是一個活動,結(jié)合選項,選項D“這是一場新的捐贈和志愿活動?!狈险Z境,故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Giving Tuesday is cnsidered as the “pening day f the giving seasn”.”可知,說的是捐贈日,結(jié)合選項,選項B“這意味著這是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)、公司和個人(個人) 一起為他人著想,為他人做好事?!狈险Z境,故選B。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Giving Tuesday was funded in 2012 by New Yrk's 92nd Street Y in partnership with the United Natins Fundatin.”可知,可知說的是成為文化中心,結(jié)合選項,選項A“從那時起,它一直是紐約市的文化中心?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Giving Tuesday cnnects the wrld fr ne cmmn purpse:t celebrate and encurage giving.”可知,說的是有很多組織,結(jié)合選項,選項E“如今,全球運動在全球有30000多個組織。”符合語境,故選E。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Fr example, helping yur mther with husewrk, cking dinner, r even reading t yur yunger brther.”可知說的是幫助最親近的人,結(jié)合選項,選項C“但也許慶祝這一天的最好方式是幫助那些離你最近和最親愛的人?!狈险Z境,故選C。
V. 情景交際(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)情景提示, 完成下列各題。
51. 你不同意對方的觀點時,可以這樣說:
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu
【解析】
【詳解】你不同意對方的觀點,可以這樣說“我不同意你的觀點?!?agree with sb.表示“同意某人的觀點”,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I是第一人稱,否定詞借助助動詞dn’t,后接動詞原形。故填I(lǐng) dn’t agree with yu。
52. 朋友送你冰墩墩和雪容融,你感覺他們很可愛,可以這樣感嘆:
____________________________________ they are!
【答案】Hw lvely
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,可用“它們是多門可愛呀”表示感嘆,結(jié)構(gòu):Hw+形容詞+主語+謂語!lvely“可愛的”,是形容詞。故填Hw lvely。
53. 你覺得你說的話不妥當(dāng),可以這樣表達(dá)抱歉:
____________________________________ said.
【答案】I take back what I
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,可用“我收回我所說的話”來不表示歉意,用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 一般現(xiàn)在時,I“我”,動詞要用原形,take back“收回”;what I said“我所說的話”。故填I(lǐng) take back what I。
54. 你在餐廳結(jié)束就餐,向服務(wù)員要賬單,可以這樣提出要求:
May I ____________________________________?
【答案】have the bill
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題意可知,此題為may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,其后跟動詞原形,且用一般現(xiàn)在時。have the bill為“買單,結(jié)賬”。故填have the bill。
55. 你想知道飛機(jī)場怎么走,可以這樣問:
Which ____________________________________?
【答案】is the way t the airprt
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,可以用“哪條路是去機(jī)場的”來詢問,句子為特殊疑問句,且用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),特殊疑問詞使用which,the way t…“去……的路”,作主語,be動詞用單數(shù),the airprt“飛機(jī)場”,謂語動詞用is,故填is the way t the airprt。
VI. 看圖寫話(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分 10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1.allw, museum 2.thin, than 3.there be

4.want, future 5.Jane, at
56. _________________________________________________________
57. _________________________________________________________
58. _________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
57. Jim is thinner than Sam.
58. There are sme bks n the sfa.
59. I want t be a driver in the future.
60. Jane usually gets up at 7 ’clck.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此處表示“博物館里不允許拍照”。be allwed t d sth“被允許做某事”;take phts“拍照”;in the museum“在圖書館里”,故填I(lǐng)t’s nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此處表示“Jim比Sam更瘦”。than“比”,thin要用比較級thinner,故填Jim is thinner than Sam.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此處表示“沙發(fā)上有一些書”。there be“有”;sme bks“一些書”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,bks是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用are;n the sfa“在沙發(fā)上”,故填There are sme bks n the sfa.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此處表示“我將來想成為一名司機(jī)”。want t be“想成為”;a driver“一名司機(jī)”;in the future“在未來”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填I(lǐng) want t be a driver in the future.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此處表示“簡通常7點鐘起床”。usually“通常”;get up“起床”;at 7 ’clck“在7點鐘”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填Jane usually gets up at 7 ’clck.
VII. 短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Yangzi was a famus schlar (學(xué)者). One day, ne f his ____61____ (neighbr) lst a sheep and he asked all his friends fr help. Yangzi asked the neighbr, “Why d yu send s many peple ut just t lk fr ne lst sheep?” His neighbr explained there ____62____ a lt f branches. After a while, all the peple came back, but nne f them ____63____ [fa?nd] the sheep. They said, “Each rad has branches and each branch has its wn branches. We d nt knw hw t make ____64____ chice. S we give up.”
After hearing this, Yangzi kept ____65____ ['sa?l?nt] and was lst in thught. His students didn’t understand ____66____ their teacher wrried. After all the lst sheep wasn’t ____67____ (he).
Xinduzi, a friend f Yangzi, tld the students ____68____ (serius) “Yur teacher is wrrying abut yur studies. What has happened reminds him ____69____ the difficulty f learning and researching. In his pinin, if yu fail t find the right way f study, yu can ____70____ [??t?i?v] nthing, just like thse peple wh tried t find the lst sheep.”
This is the Chinese idim stry “qilu wangyang”. It is used t shw the imprtance f chsing the right directin. It is easy t lse yur way when the situatin is cmplex (復(fù)雜的).
【答案】61. neighbrs
62. were 63. fund 64. a
65. silent 66. why
67. his 68. seriusly 69. f
70. achieve
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“歧路亡羊”的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意:有一天,他的一個鄰居丟了一只羊,他向所有的朋友尋求幫助。ne f后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填neighbrs。
【62題詳解】
句意:他的鄰居解釋說有很多岔路。此處是there be句型,主語是復(fù)數(shù),另外主句是一般過去時,所以be動詞用were。故填were。
【63題詳解】
句意:過了一會兒,所有的人都回來了,但是沒有一個人找到羊。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知,空處應(yīng)填fund“找到”。故填fund。
【64題詳解】
句意:我們不知道如何做出選擇。make a chice“做選擇”,為固定短語。故填a。
【65題詳解】
句意:楊子聽了,默不作聲,陷入了沉思。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知以及keep可知,空處應(yīng)填silent“沉默的”,故填silent。
【66題詳解】
句意:他的學(xué)生不明白他們的老師為什么擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Yangzi was lst in thught.”可知學(xué)生們看到老師在沉思,而且丟失的羊不是老師的,所以他們不明白老師為什么擔(dān)心。why“為什么”符合語境。故填why。
【67題詳解】
句意:畢竟那只丟失的羊不是他的。he是人稱動詞主格,此處是指“他的羊”,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his指代。故填his。
【68題詳解】
句意:楊子的朋友心都子嚴(yán)肅地告訴學(xué)生們。serius是形容詞,此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填seriusly。
【69題詳解】
句意:所發(fā)生的事情使他想起了學(xué)習(xí)和研究的困難。remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人某事”,為固定短語。故填f。
【70題詳解】
句意:在他看來,如果你找不到正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,你將一事無成,就像那些試圖尋找丟失的羊的人一樣。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空處應(yīng)填achieve“取得,實現(xiàn)”,故填achieve。
VIII. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
71. 2022年4月24日是第七個“中國航天日”。假如你是李華,你的學(xué)校在那天舉辦了校園航天系列活動,請你用英文給你的筆友Tny寫信,根據(jù)海報信息向他介紹本次活動,并分享你的收獲及感受。詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項:
1. 必須包含海報中的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 意思清楚,表達(dá)通暢,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl has just had an interesting Schl Space Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl has just had an interesting Schl Space Day. It was held in the schl hall n April 24th, 2022. We had the chance t try n spacesuits and talked t the astrnauts face t face nline. Als, we watched vides abut Tiangng Class, which helped us learn abut the mystery f space. Then, t step further int the field f rcket making, we made rcket mdels tgether.
I had great fun and learned much frm the activity. I think it’s ur duty t wrk harder and make cntributins t develping the space industry in China.
D yu agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇書信作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,包括具體的活動時間、地點及活動內(nèi)容,還要簡要談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@及感受。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹具體的活動時間、地點及活動內(nèi)容;
第二步,簡要談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@及感受;
第三步,最后是表達(dá)自己的祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
①try n試穿
②face t face面對面
③make cntributins t為……做出貢獻(xiàn)
[高分句型]
①Als, we watched vides abut Tiangng Class, which helped us learn abut the mystery f space. (which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
②I think it’s ur duty t wrk harder and make cntributins t develping the space industry in China. (省略that的賓語從句)Beijing Opera
Histry
16 int being in the Qing Dynasty
has a histry f ver 17 years
Cntent
tells 18 histric stries
shws us what life 19 like in the past
Meaning
a traditinal art frm and a natinal treasure
an imprtant rle in Chinese 20
Schl Space Day
Time: April 24th, 2022
Place: In the schl hall
Activities:
?try n spacesuits
?watch vides abut Tiangng Class
?make rcket mdels

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