
第一部分(聽力 共30分)
1. 聽選答案(共15小題, 計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):聽下面10段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題, 從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題, 計(jì)10分)
1. A. Shwing thanks. B. Expressing praise. C. Saying srry.
2. A. T Beijing. B. T Shanghai, C. T Guangzhu.
3. A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and custmer.
4. A. Because he fell ff his bike
B. Because he had a stmachache.
C. Because he cut his finger.
5 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
6. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
7 A. G t the library. B. D a science prject. C. Help with the husewrk.
8. A. England. B. France. C. Australia.
9. A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
10. A. Susan. B. Le. C. Mike.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容, 從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題, 計(jì)10分)
聽第11段對(duì)話, 回答第11、12小題。
11. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. On Octber 7th. B. On Nvember 11th. C. On December 20th.
12. Where will the birthday party be held?
A. At the girl’s hme. B. In a big hall. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
聽第12段對(duì)話, 回答第13至15小題。
13. Wh went swimming with Sam?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cusins.
14. Why des Sam like swimming?
A. It can make him strnger. B. It can relax himself. C. It can calm his heart. 您看到的資料都源自我們平臺(tái),20多萬(wàn)份試卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比價(jià)最高15. Hw ften des Sam g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
II. 聽填信息(共5小題, 計(jì)10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白, 讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)
16. A reading activity in ur schl will be held at ________ ’clck this Saturday mrning.
17. At first, each student will intrduce a bk and then they will have a
18. Next, teachers will shw students hw t act ut a ________
19. In the end, students will ________ tgether
20. Have fun at the meaningful and ________ activity this Saturday.
第二部分(筆試 共90分)
III. 完形填空(共20小題, 計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 使文章連貫完整。
Fr centuries, nvel writers have ften chsen t hide their true names and use fake (假) names n the published wrks. Such fake names are called as pseudnyms (筆名), Many may wnder ____1____.
The use f pseudnyms by writers is nthing new. In the 19th century, it was cmmn fr wmen writers t use men names s that their nvels ____2____ taken mre seriusly by the public. One famus example is the 19th-century nvel Mliddlemarch which is usually cnsidered a classic f mdern literature. Middlemarch was written by a wman named Mary Ann Evans, wh used the male pen name Gerge Elit ____3____ the bk. The nvel’s ppularity means that this decisin was really helpful. In mre recent times, writers have used pseudnyms fr ____4____ reasns. Smetimes, a writer wh is knwn fr writing a certain kind f nvel wishes t mve t a different ne. Such a writer may then decide t use ____5____ fake name in rder nt t create false expectatins ____6____ their fans. One f the mst famus examples ____7____ in the past 10 years. A crime nvel named The Cuck’s Calling was written by Rbert Galbraith. Hwever it was ____8____ fund, that Galbraith was J. K. Rwling, the writer f the Harry Ptter series and ne f the mst famus writers. It is reprted that Rwling wished t keep ____9____ away frm her earlier wrks as she studied the wrld f crime nvels.
____10____ Rwling’s reasn is, the use f pseudnyms remains a cmmn practice amng writers f nvels and ne that is likely here t cntinue.
1.
A. why d they use pseudnymsB. hw they use pseudnyms
C. why they use pseudnymsD. hw d they use pseudnyms
2.
A. culd beB. can beC. areD. were
3.
A. publishingB. t publishC. t cme utD. cming ut
4.
A. therB. antherC. the thersD. the ther
5.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
6.
A. betweenB. acrssC. amngD. thrugh
7.
A. happenedB. have happenedC. has happenedD. had happened
8.
A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest
9.
A. himselfB. himC. herD. herself
10.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了作家使用筆名的各種原因。
【1題詳解】
句意:這樣的假名被稱為筆名,許多人想知道他們?yōu)槭裁从霉P名。
hw they use pseudnyms他們?nèi)绾问褂霉P名;why they use pseudnyms他們?yōu)槭裁词褂霉P名。根據(jù)下文各種例子可知文章主要是講述為什么作家們要使用筆名。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意:在19世紀(jì),女性作家使用男性的名字是很常見(jiàn)的,這樣她們的小說(shuō)就會(huì)受到公眾的重視。
culd可以;can能;are是;were為are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“their mre seriusly by the public”可知,此處是說(shuō)她們的小說(shuō)可以被公眾重視。故選A。
3題詳解】
句意:《米德爾馬契》的作者是一位名叫瑪麗·安·埃文斯的女性,為了出這本書她用了喬治·艾略特這個(gè)男性筆名。
publish出版;cme ut出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“used the male pen name Gerge bk”可知,此處是說(shuō)為了能夠出版這本書而使用筆名,use sth. t d意為“用某物做某事”,故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意:在近代,作家們由于其他原因使用筆名。
ther別的;anther另一;the thers其余的;the ther另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“used pseudnyms ”可知,此處是說(shuō)作家們因?yàn)閯e的原因使用筆名。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意:這樣的作家可能會(huì)決定使用筆名以避免在他們的粉絲之間產(chǎn)生虛假的期望。
an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元因素開頭的單詞前;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元因素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表泛指,fake以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意:這樣的作家可能會(huì)決定使用筆名以避免在他們的粉絲之間產(chǎn)生虛假的期望。
between在……中間(兩者);acrss從一邊到另一邊;amng在……中間(三者及以上);thrugh穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“ their fans”可知,此處是說(shuō)在他的粉絲之間,可知是三者以上。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意:這是過(guò)去十年來(lái)發(fā)生的最典型的例子之一。
happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“in the past 10 years”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,且主語(yǔ)為“One f the mst famus examples”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單has。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意:然而隨后被發(fā)現(xiàn)加爾布雷斯就是《哈利波特》系列小說(shuō)的作者,并且是最有名的作者之一J.K.羅琳。
late晚期的;later后來(lái);lately近來(lái);latest最近的。根據(jù)“it ”可知,此處是說(shuō)在《布谷鳥在叫》這本小說(shuō)出版以后。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意:據(jù)報(bào)道羅琳在研究犯罪小說(shuō)時(shí)希望自己能夠脫離她的早期作品。
himself他自己;him他;her她;herself她自己。keep neself away frm sth意為“使某人自己遠(yuǎn)離某物”,此句主語(yǔ)為羅琳。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意:不管羅琳的理由是什么,使用筆名在小說(shuō)作家中仍然是一種常見(jiàn)的做法,而且這種做法很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。
hwever然而;whatever無(wú)論什么;wherever無(wú)論在哪;whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“the use f pseudnyms remains a cmmn practice amng writers f nvels”可知此處是說(shuō)不管羅琳的理由是什么。故選B。
第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。
Lhakpa Dndrub is a 22-year-ld yung man wh is nly abut ne meter tall. And he has t ____11____ with a wheelchair. But it hasn’t stpped him ging fr his ____12____ t becme a phtgrapher.
“When I was a child, I liked t watch the ____13____ f light thrugh a windw. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning phtgraphy, I knw it is all abut light and ____14____ t catch it thrugh the lens (鏡頭),” said the man, wh is frm Lhasa, a city in Xizang. “What’s mre, I am ____15____ than thers, and I hpe t find the unique (獨(dú)特的) light in life frm my view.” Brn int a farming family in a village in Lhasa, Lhakpa Dndrub was brught up by relatives after his mther died when he was yung. He was fund t have stegenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age f five. The disease made ging t schl ____16____ fr him and he had t study at hme. In 2017, Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical ____17____. There he fund his lve fr phtgraphy and making vides.
Fr Lhakpa Dndrub, phtgraphy is nt nly a way t ____18____ a living, but als a driving frce and an expressin f life. When he has time, he takes phts f animals and peple alng the ancient Barkhr Bazaar. ____19____ he has t use a wheelchair, he tries t g as far as he can. He ____20____ that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Tian’anmen Square.
11.
A. turn arundB. mve arundC. shw arundD. lk arund
12.
A. dreamB. nameC. teamD. game
13.
A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. chice
14.
A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
15.
A. warmerB. fasterC. clerD. shrter
16.
A. imprtantB. impssibleC. valuableD. simple
17.
A. difficultiesB. dcumentsC. activitiesD. experiences
18.
A. chseB. behaveC. makeD. get
19.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. BefreD. Until
20.
A. suggestsB. fearsC. hpesD. reminds
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lhakpa Dndrub雖然身體有殘疾,但是他不放棄成為一名攝影師的夢(mèng)想,他希望有一天,他能在天安門廣場(chǎng)上拍照。
【11題詳解】
句意:他還得坐著輪椅四處走動(dòng)。
turn arund轉(zhuǎn)身;mve arund四處走動(dòng);shw arund帶某人參觀;lk arund參觀。根據(jù)“with a wheelchair.”可知是坐著輪椅四處走動(dòng)。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:但這并沒(méi)有阻止他追求成為一名攝影師的夢(mèng)想。
dream夢(mèng)想;name姓名;team團(tuán)隊(duì);game游戲。根據(jù)“t becme a phtgrapher.”可知是成為攝影師的夢(mèng)想。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡透過(guò)窗戶觀察光線的變化。
challenge挑戰(zhàn);chance機(jī)會(huì);change變化;chice選擇。根據(jù)“f light thrugh a windw”可知是觀察光線的變化。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:在學(xué)習(xí)了攝影之后,我知道這一切都是關(guān)于光線以及如何通過(guò)鏡頭捕捉光線。
when何時(shí);hw如何;where哪里;why為何。根據(jù)“t catch it thrugh the lens”可知是如何通過(guò)鏡頭捕捉光線。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:更重要是,我比其他人矮,我希望從我的角度找到生命中獨(dú)特的光。
warmer更溫暖的;faster更快的;cler更涼爽的;shrter更矮的。根據(jù)“a 22-year-ld yung man wh is nly abut ne meter tall”可知他比別人矮。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意:疾病使他無(wú)法上學(xué),他不得不在家學(xué)習(xí)。
imprtant重要的;impssible不可能的;valuable有價(jià)值的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“The disease made ging t schl”可知疾病讓他不可能去上學(xué)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:2017年,Lhakpa Dndrub進(jìn)入拉薩市身體困難人員關(guān)愛(ài)中心。
difficulties困難;dcuments文檔;activities活動(dòng);experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical”可知這個(gè)關(guān)愛(ài)中心是給身體困難人員的。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:對(duì)Lhakpa Dndrub來(lái)說(shuō),攝影不僅是一種謀生方式,也是一種生活的動(dòng)力和表達(dá)。
chse選擇;behave表現(xiàn);make制作;get得到。make a living“謀生”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:盡管他必須坐輪椅,但他盡量走得遠(yuǎn)。
Althugh雖然;Because因?yàn)?;Befre之前;Until直到。前后是讓步關(guān)系,用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:他希望有一天,他能在天安門廣場(chǎng)上拍照。
suggests建議;fears擔(dān)心;hpes希望;reminds提醒。根據(jù)“that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Tian’anmen Square.”可知是希望能在天安門廣場(chǎng)上拍照。故選C。
IV. 閱讀理解(共15小題, 計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文, 從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題, 計(jì)15分)
A
The dses (劑量) listed here are used by yur dctr and maybe higher than nted n the package insert. While taking this fllwing dse f Acetaminphen (對(duì)乙酰氨酚), please ask the dctr guidance befre taking ther prducts cntain Acetaminphen.
General rule fr Acetaminphen dsing is a maximum f 15mg/kg every 4 hurs. D nt give mre than 5 times a day.
Give stated acetaminphen amunt every 4 hurs.
After 44kg, may use adult dsing with a maximum (最大值) f 1000mg/dse r 4000mg/day fr n mre than 7 days unless directed by a dctr.
21. What is the text type f this passage?
A. Advertisement.B. Instructin.C. Reprt.D. Nvel.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bb can take the medicine withut asking the dctr.
B. Lily tk the medicine at 7 a. m, and she can take it at 11:40 a. m.
C. Mike is 22kg, s he can nly take Acetaminphen f 240mg.
D. If Jenny’s temperature desn’t cme dwn, she can take the sixth time in a day.
23. Fr a child whse weight is 50kg, hw many milligrams (毫克) f acetaminphen can he/she take at mst fr nly ne dse?
A. 1200mg.B. 750mg.C. 1000mg.D. 4000mg.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于對(duì)乙酰氨酚的使用說(shuō)明。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于對(duì)乙酰氨酚的使用說(shuō)明。故選B。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“General rule fr Acetaminphen dsing is a maximum f 15mg/kg every 4 hurs.”可知對(duì)乙酰氨基酚給藥的一般規(guī)則是每4小時(shí)最多15mg/kg,所以如果早上7點(diǎn)吃藥,下一次吃藥可以在上午11點(diǎn)40。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After 44kg, may use adult dsing with a maximum (最大值) f 1000mg/dse r 4000mg/day fr n mre than 7 days unless directed by a dctr.”可知如果重于44kg,可使用成人劑量,最大劑量為1000mg/dse。故選C。
B
As the beautiful music played in the air, He Sudan picked up a handful (把) f sand and threw it nt a drawing bard. As her fingers mving, the sand quickly turned int flying snw with strng winds and a reading girl behind a windw f a farmhuse.
In recent years, He Sudan has created sand paintings abut the 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣). Her recent wrk n lichun has mre than 1 millin “l(fā)ikes” and many peple nline said that they had a clearer understanding f lichun.
It was nt easy t create such a wnderful wrk. “First I will lk up the basic infrmatin f the cming slar term. In rder t make peple frm different cities f China understand it better, I must find the well-knwn feature f it”. She said.
She started t shw her talent in painting as a child. In 2003, at the age f 15, He successfully went int Wuhan University. The idea f sand paintings came t her mind when her teacher asked the class t use different materials t create a cartn. She wanted t try smething different. After graduatin, she has started traveling arund the cuntry t give perfrmances.
She has als set up a sand painting educatin center fr children with special needs in Hainan. “The special tuch f sand is healing (治愈人心的), and I want t help these grups f children thrugh the art f sand paintings,” she said. “I feel that I have achieved my dream f bringing the traditinal Chinese sand art t the wrld and letting peple see it,” He said. “But it is nt enugh, and I will cntinue t create mre wrks in the future.”
24. Which slar term is described in the first paragraph?
A. 小雪B. 立夏C. 大暑D. 立秋
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The wnderful wrk.B. The cming slar term.
C. The well-knwn feature.D. The basic infrmatin.
26. We can knw He Sudan is _______ frm the passage.
A. funny and activeB. strict and careful
C. talented and hard-wrkingD. kind-hearted and hnest
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了沙畫作家何素丹。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As her fingers mving, the sand quickly turned int flying snw with strng winds and a reading girl behind a windw f a farmhuse”可知提到了雪,因此是小雪節(jié)氣,故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“First I will lk up the basic infrmatin f the cming slar term. In rder t make peple frm different cities f China understand it better”可知是指讓來(lái)自不同城市的中國(guó)人更好地了解即將到來(lái)的節(jié)氣。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.”可知她是有天賦的;“But it is nt enugh, and I will cntinue t create mre wrks in the future”可知她是努力的,故選C。
C
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells (編鐘) were uncvered frm the Zeng Huyi Tmb in Suizhu, Hubei Prvince in 1978. They are histrically imprtant treasure f China.
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells are hung at three levels and are set in eight grups. There are 19 bells in three grups at the tp level, 33 bells in three grups at the middle level and 12 bells in tw grups at the bttm level. Besides, there is a much larger bell used t adjust pitch (調(diào)節(jié)音高). The bells in each rw are different frm ne anther in shape and size.
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells are hung n tw sets f wd racks (架子), One rack is 7.48meters lng and 2.65 meters wide. The ther rack is 3.35 meters lng and 2.73 meters wide. The tw racks are perpendicular t each ther, which frms an angle f ninety degrees.
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells weigh a ttal f 5 tns. The biggest bell is f 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is f 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight.
Five musicians were needed t play the instrument in the past. These bells have n clappers (鈴舌) and are sunded by striking. Because f their shape, each bell culd prduce tw different tnes (音色)—ne if struck at the side, the ther at the center. The whle set f chime bells is able t prduce all the tnes f a mdern pian.
27. Hw many bells des the whle set f chime bells have in all?
A. 45.B. 52.C. 64.D. 65.
28. Which picture shws that tw lines are “perpendicular” t each ther?
A. B. C. D.
29. What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw these bells were played in the past.
B. Hw many musicians were needed t play the bells in the past.
C. Why the chime bells have n clappers.
D. Hw many tnes each bell culd prduce.
30. The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
In brief, there are mre than 2, 800 Chinese characters relating t music and the making f the instrument n the bells. Instruments f such a scale and such fine craftsmanship (工藝) were quite rare (稀有的) in the wrld at the time.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了湖北隨州曾厚義墓出土的曾厚義編鐘。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“There are 19 bells in three grups at the tp level, 33 bells in three grups at the middle level and 12 bells in tw grups at the bttm level.”可知,這套編鐘總共有19+33+12=64個(gè)鐘,故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The tw racks are perpendicular t each ther, which frms an angle f ninety degrees”可知,兩個(gè)架子互相垂直,形成90度角,故選C。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Five musicians were needed t play the instrument in the past.”可知,本段主要介紹了這些鐘在過(guò)去是如何演奏的,故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中“In brief, there are mre than 2, 800 Chinese characters relating t music and the making f the instrument n the bells.”可知,本段是一個(gè)總結(jié),應(yīng)該放在第五段之后,故選D。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Animatin (動(dòng)畫) is the quick shw f drawings s that they appear t be mving. This fun hbby will help yu imprve strytelling and making art skills. If yu’d like t try it, here’s hw t start.
A. Next, mve them a little bit and take anther picture
B. Basic animatin types
C. Animatin has been made by technlgy since it appeared
D. Many animated films are created with the help f cmputer prgrams nw
E. Online lessns are als suitable fr thse wh prefer t learn at hme
F. Make a drawing vide
G. Fr example, the by culd be running
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何開始做動(dòng)畫。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can get a feel fr hw animatin wrks by making a paper bk.”以及“Anther type is stp-mtin (定格動(dòng)畫)”可知此處講述的是動(dòng)畫類型。選項(xiàng)B“基本動(dòng)畫類型”符合,故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“g t the last page f a ntebk and draw a simple picture, like a little by”可知,此處提到的是用男孩做動(dòng)畫,選項(xiàng)G“例如,男孩可能在跑步”符合,故選G。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then repeat until yu have at least 30 phts.”可知,此處提到了照片,選項(xiàng)A“接下來(lái),稍微移動(dòng)一下,再拍一張照片”符合,故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Animatin makers draw a character n a drawing bard and then use animatin sftware (軟件) t make their characters mve and speak.”可知,此處提到了使用計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)的動(dòng)畫軟件,選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在許多動(dòng)畫電影都是在計(jì)算機(jī)程序的幫助下制作的”符合,故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Check after-schl prgrams and art centers fr animatin classes.”可知,此處提到的是動(dòng)畫課程。選項(xiàng)E“在線課程也適合那些更喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)的人”符合,故選E。
V. 完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思, 用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(共5小題, 計(jì)10分)
36. 當(dāng)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。
When facing challenges, we shuld ________.
【答案】keep calm
【解析】
【詳解】保持冷靜:keep calm,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep calm。
37. 這部新電影使我想起了許多美好的回憶。
This new mvie ________ many sweet memries.
【答案】reminds me f
【解析】
【詳解】使某人想起某物:remind sb. f sth.;我:me;此處描述客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填reminds me f。
38. 媽媽給了我多么有用的建議啊!
________ advice my mm gave me!
【答案】What useful
【解析】
【詳解】句子是感嘆句,中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice,用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what adj. n.+主謂;有用的:useful。故填What useful。
39. 剛剛老師把蛋糕分成了許多塊。
The cake ________ many pieces by ur teacher just nw.
【答案】was divided int
【解析】
【詳解】主語(yǔ)the cake和謂語(yǔ)divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被分成:be divided int;根據(jù)“just nw”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was divided int。
40. 你應(yīng)該先學(xué)發(fā)音,再用它造句。
Yu shuld learn ________ first, and then make sentences with it.
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【詳解】此處缺少“發(fā)音”,作learn的賓語(yǔ)用名詞prnunciatin“發(fā)音”。故填prnunciatin。
VL 短文填空:
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)
T prtect the animals, plants and scenery f the Huangshan Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, turists are ____41____ nt t eat instant ndles (方便面) at the site.
The administratin (管理委員會(huì)) f Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui Prvince ____42____ the news n TV n Tuesday, t answer questins frm sme peple asking why Huangshan desn’t ____43____ ht water fr instant ndles. The news became a ht tpic after a ____44____ vide was psted nline and the man said there was n ht water n the muntains. Later n Tuesday, the administratin f the Huangshan Scenic Area replied t the questins. T create a ____45____ envirnment, biling water is nt prvided any mre.
In the past, leftvers (剩飯) and the packaging materials frm instant ndles were ften fund littered inside the scenic area. This is ____46____ t the sil. If the leftvers are eaten by animals such as birds. it may have a bad influence n their health. Eating instant ndles will nt be ____47____ punished n the muntains but it is nt encuraged. The ban (禁止) n ____48____ f instant ndles n the muntains has been put in place since 2006.
The staff at the scenic area said that turists ____49____ allwed t bring their wn fd prducts such as bread, self-heating meals and ham. Fr ____50____ wh d nt bring fd, there are supermarkets fr them t buy fd.
【答案】41. advised
42. annunced
43. prvide
44. persn’s
45. better 46. harmful
47. strictly
48. sales 49. were
50. thse
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了黃山景區(qū)禁止游客吃方便面的原因。
【41題詳解】
句意:為了保護(hù)黃山的動(dòng)植物和風(fēng)景,一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn),游客被建議不要在景區(qū)吃方便面。根據(jù)“T prtect the animals, plants and scenery f the Huangshan Muntain,”可知是指為了保護(hù)黃山的動(dòng)植物和風(fēng)景,游客被建議不要在景區(qū)吃方便面。advice“建議”名詞,需變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞advise“建議”,此處主語(yǔ)turists與“建議”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用be dne的結(jié)構(gòu),故填advised。
【42題詳解】
句意:安徽省黃山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)管理局周二在電視上宣布了這一消息,回答了一些人提出的問(wèn)題,即為什么黃山不為方便面提供熱水。根據(jù)“the news n TV”可知是指在電視上宣布了這一消息,annunce“宣布”,描述過(guò)去的事,用過(guò)去式。故填annunced。
【43題詳解】
句意:安徽省黃山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)管理局周二在電視上宣布了這一消息,回答了一些人提出的問(wèn)題,即為什么黃山不為方便面提供熱水。根據(jù)“ht water fr instant ndles”可知是指不為方便面提供熱水,prvide“提供”,助動(dòng)詞desn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填prvide。
【44題詳解】
句意:在一個(gè)人的視頻被上傳到網(wǎng)上后,這名男子說(shuō)山上沒(méi)有熱水,這條新聞就成為了熱門話題。根據(jù)“the man said there was n ht water n the muntains”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指一個(gè)人的視頻被上傳到網(wǎng)上,此處需要persn“人”的所有格形式修飾空后的名詞vide。故填persn’s。
【45題詳解】
句意:為了創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境,不再提供沸水。根據(jù)“biling water is nt prvided any mre”可知此處需用gd“好”的比較級(jí),指為了創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境,不再提供沸水。故填better。
【46題詳解】
句意:這對(duì)土壤是有害的。根據(jù)“In the past, leftvers (剩飯) and the packaging materials frm instant ndles were ften fund littered inside the scenic area.”可知是指這對(duì)土壤是有害的。harmful“有害的”形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填harmful。
【47題詳解】
句意:在山上吃方便面不會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格懲罰,但不鼓勵(lì)這樣做。根據(jù)“punished n the muntains but it is nt encuraged”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指在山上吃方便面不會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格懲罰,但不鼓勵(lì)這樣做。副詞strictly“嚴(yán)格地”修飾動(dòng)詞punished,故填strictly。
【48題詳解】
句意:自2006年以來(lái),山上禁止銷售方便面的規(guī)定已經(jīng)實(shí)施。根據(jù)“f instant ndles”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指銷售方便面,sales f sth.“……的銷售”,復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填sales。
49題詳解】
句意:景區(qū)工作人員表示,允許游客自帶食品,比如面包、自熱餐、火腿。be allwed t“被允許”,結(jié)合said可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是turists復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。
【50題詳解】
句意:對(duì)于那些不帶食物的人,有超市供他們購(gòu)買食物。根據(jù)“fr them”可知此處需用復(fù)數(shù)thse“那些”作代詞指代那些不帶食物的人,故填thse。
VII. 任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。(共5小題, 計(jì)10分)
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might find girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets. A new trend is taking hld in China-gucha, r China-chic.
Accrding t a recent reprt, searches abut gucha n a lifestyle platfrm have risen by 170 percent frm the same perid last year, and reviews have risen by 40 percent. The gucha trend is happening, but what is it?
The term stands fr the rise f China’s wn fashin trends. It adds new meaning t the term “Made in China”, which has been cnsidered as the representatin (代表) f Chinese culture and aesthetics (美學(xué)) ffered by Chinese brands.
The gucha trend came int the sciety in 2018. Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market. T win the market, many Chinese brands fllwed in the ftsteps f thse western brands. But that year, Chinese brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Li-Ning intrduced its Taism (道家)—inspired Wu Da cllectin. The cllectin nt nly had a trendy lk, but als had smething t d with traditinal Chinese culture. It suddenly attracted peple’s attentin and mre and mre yung peple like t pay fr it. As a result, the cmpany recrded 20 percent revenue grwth in 2018.
The trend has since spread rapidly t ther areas and prducts, frm fd and drinks t clthing, mbile phnes and electric vehicles. Fr example, White Rabbit, whse candies are knwn t many, has brught its new prducts ut.
Nw, the gucha trend is mving t the next stage. But n matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change—behind the craze (熱潮) is peple’s cnfidence in the cuntry’s develpment and natinal culture.
51. Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by _______________________________.
52. If there were 150 reviews last year hw many reviews are there this year?
There are _______________________________.
53. Accrding t the passage, wh ruled the wrld market befre 2018?
_______________________________ ruled the wrld market befre 2018.
54. Which wrd means “收益” in the furth paragraph?
_______________________________.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage, in n mre than seven wrds using: gucha, trend?
_______________________________.
【答案】51. making examples##giving examples
52. 210 reviews
53. Big-name freign cmpanies
54. Revenue
55. Gucha—A new Trend
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了新的流行趨勢(shì)——國(guó)潮。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu lk arund yur city, yu might find girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets”可知作者是通過(guò)舉例子開始文章,make/give examples“舉例子”,介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填making/giving examples。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“and reviews have risen by 40 percent”可知上升了40%,因此是210。故填210 reviews。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market.”可知在此之前,大牌外國(guó)公司主導(dǎo)著世界市場(chǎng)。故填Big-name freign cmpanies。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“As a result, the cmpany recrded 20 percent revenue grwth in 2018.”可知因此,該公司在2018年實(shí)現(xiàn)了20%的收入增長(zhǎng)。因此Revenue是“收益”的意思,故填Revenue。
【55題詳解】
本文講述了新的流行趨勢(shì)——國(guó)潮。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“國(guó)潮——新的趨勢(shì)”,故填Gucha—A new Trend。
VIII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題, 計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
(Tm and Li Hua are having a talk after class.)
A: Hell, Li Hua. ____56____?
B: I tk a trip t Xi’an during the winter hliday.
A: Really? ____57____?
B: My parents.
A: Sunds great. I’ve been there nce. ____58____?
B: It’s an amazing city. I like it, especially the lcal fd. What abut yu?
A: Me, t. I plan t g there again sme day. By the way, the heads f five Central Asian cuntries came t Xi’an t have an imprtant meeting last year.
B: Ww! ____59____?
A: Because Xi’an is the starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad.
B: Oh, I see. I’m s prud f ur cuntry. Thanks fr telling me that.
A: ____60____. Hw abut traveling t Xi’an tgether next time?
B: It’s a gd idea. That’s a deal.
【答案】56. Where did yu g during the winter hliday
57. Wh did yu g with
58. What d yu think f it
59. Why 60. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于討論西安旅游的對(duì)話。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“I tk a trip t Xi’an during the winter hliday.”可知應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方寒假去了哪里,故填Where did yu g during the winter hliday。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“My parents.”可知應(yīng)詢問(wèn)和誰(shuí)去的,故填Wh did yu g with。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s an amazing city”可知應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)這座城市的評(píng)價(jià),故填What d yu think f it。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because Xi’an is the starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad.”可知應(yīng)詢問(wèn)原因,故填Why。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks fr telling me that.”可知對(duì)方在表示感謝,應(yīng)回答不客氣,故填Yu are welcme。
IX. 書面表達(dá)(共1題, 計(jì)15分)
61. The new year has just arrived. Write abut yur life this year. Use the fllwing ntes t help yu.
1. What is yur study plan fr this year?
2. What will yu d in yur free time?
3. What d yu want t d fr yur family and friends?
4. ……
寫作要求:(1)內(nèi)容包括提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名;
(2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
(3)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。
Hw time flies! The new year has arrived. I have a lt f t d and I als have a lt f hpe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! The new year has arrived. I have a lt f things t d and I als have a lt f hpe. Middle schl life is an imprtant perid in life. Firstly, I am ging t make a study plan, learn mre cultural knwledge, and prepare fr the future. I need t finish my hmewrk n time and read as much as pssible. Secndly, I will keep a gd relatinship with parents and friends. I want t buy gifts fr them because I want t thank them fr their cmpany. Thirdly, I will use my spare time t develp hbbies, such as painting, singing, r ding sme vlunteer wrk t enrich myself. Last but nt least, I will fcus n ding exercise s that I can becme strnger.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí);
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃和空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng);
第二步,介紹為家人和朋友想做的事以及運(yùn)動(dòng)期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prepare fr為……準(zhǔn)備
②as much as pssible盡可能多
③Last but nt least最后但同樣重要的是
[高分句型]
I want t buy gifts fr them because I want t thank them fr their cmpany.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Weight
4kg
6kg
8kg
10kg
12kg
14kg
16kg
Dse
60mg
90mg
120mg
150mg
180mg
210mg
240mg
Weight
18kg
20kg
22kg
24kg
26kg
28kg
30kg
Dse
270mg
300mg
330mg
360mg
390mg
420mg
450mg
____31____
Learn t draw n paper
Yu can get a feel fr hw animatin wrks by making a paper bk. First, find a small ntebk and a pencil, g t the last page f a ntebk and draw a simple picture, like a little by. Then wrk back t the first page f the ntebk drawing the same picture n each page with a small change. ____32____.
When yu’re dne, quickly flip (快速翻動(dòng)) thrugh the pages t see yur drawings mving.
Bring tys t life
Anther type is stp-mtin (定格動(dòng)畫). It uses real bjects t create mvement. Fr example, yu culd shw ty blcks in the building r shw tw superheres talking. Then, set up a camera n a table and place yur tys in frnt f the camera and take a picture. ____33____. Then repeat until yu have at least 30 phts. Finally, make the pictures tgether and play them as a single vide.
Learn hw t make animatins
Explre technical tls
____34____. Animatin makers draw a character n a drawing bard and then use animatin sftware (軟件) t make their characters mve and speak. Many prgrams will give yu an idea f learning hw cmputers make animatins, s yu can learn hw t d it in yur free time.
Develp deep learning
When yu’re ready t take animatin skills t the next level, take lessns with an experienced animatin teacher. Check after-schl prgrams and art centers fr animatin classes. There are many curses t help yu learn mre design skills. ____35____.
annunce, be , prvide, strict , advice, gd , persn , sale, that, harm
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