常用介詞辨析
⑴in、n、at區(qū)別：表時間, in表在一段時間里/后n表在具體某一天at表在某時刻
表示地點時, in表在……內(nèi), n表在……上(接觸)at表在某個具體場所或地點
⑵ “after+(時刻/從句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般時態(tài)；
“in+(一段時間)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于將來時態(tài)。
⑶“since+(具體時刻/that-從句)”表示“自從…起一直到現(xiàn)在”，常與完成時連用
“fr +(一段時間)”表示“總共有…之久”,常用于完成時態(tài)；
⑷ by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被動句中；in表“用”語言/文字,語調(diào),筆墨,顏色等
with表示“使用”某個具體的工具、手段。
⑸ thrugh指“穿過…(門洞/人群/樹林)”；從……（空間）穿過
acrss一般表示“橫穿或從…（表面）穿過”ver可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻過…”
⑹as譯為“作為……”,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實,
like譯為“像……一樣”,表示外表,不是事實。
(7)in frnt f“在…外部的前面”, in the frnt f“在…內(nèi)部的前部”。
(8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含； except fr “除了”用于挑毛病
besides“除了”則表示包含,即“除了……還有……”
(9) between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間。
amng 指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。
介詞注意
⑴ this / that / these / thse / last / next / every / each等間短語,前面不用任何介詞
⑵ It is +adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.“做某事對某人來說是…的”，形容詞指人時，用f sb.
= 3 \* GB2 ⑶介詞有時會與它的賓語分離,而且賓語前置，介詞不能省。
當(dāng)賓語在前方有時 Wh are yu talking abut? Yu’re easy t get alng with?
動詞不定式作定語 I fund a chair t sit n. I dn’t ha ve a huse t live in.
介詞中考點
詞義辨析
固定搭配
習(xí)慣用語
Part2 中考真題精選
1．（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ________ Sundays.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．nD．fr
2．（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）The Cmmunist Party f China was funded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．/
3．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)t
4．（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．inB．nC．frD．a(chǎn)t
5．（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）The Cmmunist Party f China was set up ________ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A．nB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．by
6．（2021·北京中考真題）Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．nB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．in
7．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________nly ＄6.
A．in; frB．f; frC．in; at
8．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）The pink hair band must belng t ________.
A．Linda’sB．LindaC．hers
9．（2021·海南中考真題）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the suth f china.
A．inB．nC．t
10．（2021·貴州貴陽市·中考真題）In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A．inB．nC．by
11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）— Where’s the Peple’s Park?
— G alng Gngyuan Rad, turn right at the secnd crssing and it’s _________ yur left.
A．nB．tC．a(chǎn)tD．in
12．（2021·青海中考真題）Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu’d better park it ________ the tree.
A．underB．in frnt fC．behind
13．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）I ften help my parents with husewrk ______ Sundays.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)t
14．（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．f
15．（2021·天津中考真題）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classrm.
A．betweenB．frmC．behindD．a(chǎn)mng
16．（2021·江蘇揚州市·中考真題）China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A．nB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．t
17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）It is hard fr peple t mve frward with a strng wind ________ hard.
A．blwnB．blwingC．t blw
18．（2021·江蘇連云港市·中考真題）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．a(chǎn)rund
19．（2021·重慶中考真題）The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．tD．n
【2020年】
1.【2020?貴州黔南州】There is ging t be an English mvie in ur schl __________ the evening f June 30.
A. atB. inC. frD. n
2.【2020?海南省】Eight members f a Chinese team arrived _________the tp f Munt Qmlangma successfully.
A. inB. atC. t
3.【2020?河北省】When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
A. atB. tC. nD. ff
4.【2020?黑龍江綏化】—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. pastB. tC. at
5.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.
A. frB. inC. withD. n
6.【2020?南通市】My uncle’s reviews n the fur great classical Chinese nvels may be published ________ the summer f 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
7.【2020?鹽城市】Yancheng is the nly city China t be named after salt.
A. atB. nC. inD. with
8.【2020?揚州市】Han clthing is becming mre ppular ________ yung peple.
A. verB. amngC. betweenD. abut
9.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】China sent up the final satellite f Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) frm Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
【答案】D
10.【2020?徐州市】I met Nancy ________my way hme yesterday.
A. inB. atC. byD. n
11.【2020?江西省】We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
12.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】Dn't use yur mbile phne when yu g ________ the rad. It's dangerus.
A. thrughB. verC. intD. acrss
13.【2020?青海省】Ckies are just the thing t serve ________ tall glasses f real lemn juice.
A. atB. inC. with
14.【2020?青海省】—Xining is getting mre and mre beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think mre changes are ________.
A. n the radiB. in the endC. n the way
15.【2020?青島市】Yu'd better nt hang ut after schl ________ telling yur parents. They may wrry abut yu.
A. byB. withC. withutD. after
16.【2020?山西省】As students, we're suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things ________.
A. n shwB. n saleC. n land
17.【2020?云南省】In the last few mnths the teachers have given lessns ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A. frB. atC. inD. n
18.【2020?昆明市】My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus ________fresh flwers. N matter when yu visit it, they will catch yur eye.
A. asB. frC. fD. by
19.【2020?福建省】The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新測量）Qmlangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)t
20.【2020?上海市】Mr． Smith always encurages his students t be active________class．
A．inB．byC．withD．frm
21.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Sme peple prefer tea_________ milk. Hwever, I like drinking tea withut anything in it.
A. tB. withC. f
22.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs________abut ten years．
A．byB．frC．nD．thugh
23.【2020?四川攀枝花】—Cindy, it's very nice _____________yu t lend me yur car. It helps me a lt.
—It's my pleasure.
A．withB．fC．frD．t
24.【2020?天津市】It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella ________ yu.
A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．frm
25.【2020?湖北省黃石市】Mre and mre peple in Huangshi chse t g t wrk ________bike.
A．inB．withC．nD．by
26.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—I am hungry nw. I cme t schl ______ breakfast this mrning.
—Yu shuld get up early.
A．fB．tC．a(chǎn)tD．withut
27.【2020?鄂州市】Althugh the man is in his eighties, he grws vegetables ________ in his garden.
A. in publicB. in persnC. in silenceD. in fact
28.【2020?武漢市】— Which is yur uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. nB. withC. frD. in
29.【2020?咸寧市】—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much. It’s bad _________ yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
30.【2020?宜昌市】—Many peple have been back t their wrk____________ March 5th.
—Cities are brught back t life.
A. frB. inC. sinceD. during
31.【2020?長沙市】A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. atB. nC. in
32.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】Lk! The girl___________ red is helping an ld man crss the rad.
A. fB. nC. in
33.【2020?郴州市】I will be in senir high schl ________ a mnth. I can’t believe the time went by s fast.
A. atB. inC. n
34.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】—Hw d yu study fr a test, Annie?
—I study __________wrking with a grup.
A．byB．withC．in
【答案】A
35.【2020?江蘇泰州市】— Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
— A dream can’t cme true ________ hard wrk.
A. byB. acrssC. verD. withut
36.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】—Srry, I didn't d a gd jb.
—Never mind. ________, yu've tried yur best.
A. As frB. In ttalC. In that caseD. After all
37.【2020?山西省】—I am a little nervus every time I take exams.
—Dn't wrry. Just try yur best. ________, grades are nt everything.
A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way
38.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】—Hell, my name is Jhn Smith. And I' m calling t ask abut the psitin in yur schl.
—Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk ______ us.
A．withB．a(chǎn)butC．thrughD．a(chǎn)way
39.【2020?廣東深圳】— Yu are always there fr me when I am in truble.
— That’s what a friend shuld d.
A．in fearB．in difficultyC．in surprise
40. 【2020?北京】 Usually I make breakfast fr my family ___________ Saturdays.
A. AtB. inC. nD. t
41. 【2020?貴州省安順市】________ January 25, President Xi tld the public that nthing matters mre than peple's safety and health.
A. FrmB. OnC. In
42. 【2020?貴州黔東南州】All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme ________ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with
43. 【2020?貴州黔西南州】The children here imprve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A. nB. thrughC. withD. by
44. 【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市】—When is yur birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. inB. nC. at
45. 【2020?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)】— Many dctrs and nurses went t Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far frm Heilngjiang. It’s ________ the suth f China, ________ the suth f Henan.
A. in；tB. n；tC. in；n
46. 【2020?山東濱州市】—I think washing hands every day is gd________ ur health.
—Yes, I agree________yu!
A. t; tB. with ;tC. fr; withD. at; with
47. 【2020?四川達州市】— In rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）, many heres lst their lives. Hw great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual cuntry. I take pride _________ my mtherland.
A. fB. frC. inD. with
48. 【2020?甘孜州】Helen’s mther always ges shpping _____________ Friday afternns.
A. inB. nC. at
49. 【2020?涼山州】The Ninth Xichang Dragn Bat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many peple watched it ___________TV.
A. in; nB. in; inC. n; nD. n; in
50. 【2020?重慶市】Mre villagers will mve t new huses ________2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
51. 【2020?重慶市B卷】The bank is _________ the left f the supermarket. It's nt far.
A. inB. frC. nD. at
52. 【2020?樂山】—Jack, can yu swim ____________ the river? —I dn't think I can. It's t wide fr me.
A. verB. acrssC. thrugh

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