Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section B 1a-1e 分層練習 基礎(chǔ)達標 一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．The baby only has two ________ (tooth). 2．Li Hua usually gets ________ (dress) at 6:00 in the morning. 3．He ________ (not go) to work on weekends. 4．你妹妹通常什么時候起床？??????????????????????????????? What time does your sister usually ________ ________? 5．My father likes ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 6．What time ________ you usually ________ (get) up? 【答案】1．teeth 【詳解】句意：那個嬰兒僅有兩顆牙齒。根據(jù)數(shù)量two可知此處填寫名詞復數(shù)；tooth的復數(shù)形式為teeth，故填teeth。 2．dressed 【詳解】句意：李華通常早上6點穿衣服。此處是get dressed，意思是“穿衣服”，固定短語。故填dressed。 3．doesn’t go 【詳解】句意：他周末不去上班。根據(jù)時間狀語“on weekends”和not提示可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時否定句，主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，否定助動詞用doesn’t ，后接動詞原形；故填doesn’t go。 4．???? get???? up 【詳解】get up起床；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是特殊疑問句，助動詞does后接原形動詞，故填get; up。 5．watching 【詳解】句意：我父親喜歡晚上看電視。分析語境可知，此處應該是父親習慣性的動作，用like doing sth.喜歡做某事，需用動名詞。故填watching。 6．???? do???? get 【詳解】句意：你通常幾點起床？根據(jù)usually可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，詢問經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情；主語是you，所以用助動詞do，后面接動詞原形，get up起床，get使用動詞原形。故填do；get。 二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 1．他在6:45上學。 He goes to school at a ________ ________ ________. 2．我在10點半吃午飯。 I have lunch at ________ ________ ________. 3．莉莉常常在晚飯后做她的作業(yè)。 Lily often ________ ________ ________ after dinner. 4．里克總是在周末打掃他的房間。 Rick always ________ ________ ________on weekends. 5．你想和我去散步嗎？ Do you want to ________ ________ ________ with me? 1．???? quarter???? to???? seven 【詳解】6:45，因分鐘大于30，又因空格前有冠詞a，故選擇含時間介詞to的表達法：a quarter to seven。故填quarter；to；seven。 2．???? half???? past???? ten 【詳解】根據(jù)空格數(shù)量，時刻“10點半”的表達是：half past ten，故填half；past；ten。 3．???? does???? her???? homework 【詳解】固定搭配：do one's homework“做作業(yè)”，“Lily”是女性的名字，所以用形容詞性物主代詞her替換one's。根據(jù)“often”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填does；her；homework。 4．???? cleans???? his???? room 【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，clean表示“打掃”，Rick表示男性，所以此處使用形容詞性物主代詞his，表示“他的”，room表示“房間”，clean his room打掃他的房間；根據(jù)always和“on weekends”可知，此處是“描述他周末總是做的事情”，所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而且主語Rick是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以動詞clean使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cleans；his；room。 5．???? take/have???? a???? walk 【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺的是“去散步”，英語是短語take/have a walk，此處是want to do sth“想要做某事”，空格前已有to，故此處用動詞原形，故填take/have a walk。 能力提升 一、單選題 1. —________ do you have dinner every day? —At six o’clock. Why B．What time C．What day D．Where 【答案】B 【詳解】——你每天幾點吃晚飯？——六點。 考查特殊疑問句。Why為什么；What time什么時間；What day星期幾、什么日子；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“At six o’clock”可知，詢問的是具體的時刻，故選B。 2. —________ does your father go to bed? —He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. A．What time B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——你爸爸什么時候上床睡覺？——他通常十點鐘睡覺。 考查疑問詞辨析。What time什么時間；Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)“He usually goes to bed at ten o o’clock.”可知詢問睡覺的時間，用What time提問。故選A。 3. （2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ____ late for school. A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學從不遲到。 考查頻度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學從不遲到。故選D。 4. They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常鍛煉，且他們每天做眼保健操。 考查exercise的用法，exercise為不可數(shù)名詞時：（身體或腦力的）活動，鍛煉，運動；exercise為可數(shù)名詞時：（保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的）一套動作，訓練活動，練習。第一空考查take exercise“鍛煉”，第二空考查do morning exercises“做早操”。故選A。 5. It’s ________ useful book, I like it very much. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：這是一本有用的書，我非常喜歡它。 考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the 定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“useful book”可知，此處泛指一本書，useful首字母發(fā)音為輔音，所以用a。故選A。 二、根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的填“/”。 1．Our teacher often tells us ____ stories. (fun) 1．funny 【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。空格處修飾名詞stories，可知填形容詞；fun樂趣，名詞，其形容詞是funny可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的。故填funny。 2．Mr. Green has a ________（health）life. 2．healthy 【詳解】句意：格林先生過著健康的生活。空后有名詞，其前需填形容詞作定語。health“健康”，名詞，其形容詞形式為healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．Students in this school always do ________ (exercise) on the playground (操場). 3．exercise 【詳解】句意：這所學校的學生總是在操場上鍛煉。根據(jù)“do”可知，do exercise“鍛煉，做運動”。exercise此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise。 4．My mother cuts the watermelon into ________ (half). 4．halves 【詳解】句意：我媽媽把西瓜切成兩半。根據(jù)“cuts the watermelon into”可知，此處指把西瓜切成兩半，使用half的復數(shù)形式halves。故填halves。 5．Scott did some ________ (clean) with his wife on Sunday. 5．cleaning 【詳解】句意：斯科特星期天和妻子一起打掃衛(wèi)生。do some cleaning“打掃衛(wèi)生”，固定搭配。故填cleaning。 三、補全對話 請你從A-G中選出5個句子來完成對話。其中有2個多余的選項。 A: Hi, Lucy! ___1___ B: Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late. A: Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes, ___2___ A: When do you go to school? B: ___3___ So I go to school at seven forty-five. A: ___4___ B: I leave school at five past five and ___5___ A．How do you get home? B．I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk. C．I get home at five-thirty. D．Class begins at eight o’clock. E．I go to school by subway. F．When do you get home? G．What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 【答案】 1．G????2．B????3．D????4．F????5．C 【導語】 本文是兩個人的對話，對話中談論了Lucy的日常生活。 【詳解】 1．根據(jù)“Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven.”可知，此處詢問起床的時間，選項G“你平常什么時候起床？”符合語境。故選G。 2．根據(jù)“Do you have breakfast at home?”可知，此處介紹早餐具體的吃的是什么，選項B“我通常吃一些蛋糕和喝一杯牛奶。”符合語境。故選B。 3．根據(jù)“When do you go to school?”可知，此處回答的內(nèi)容應該與時間有關(guān)，選項D“八點鐘開始上課。”符合語境。故選D。 4．根據(jù)“I leave school at five past five”可知，此處詢問離開學?；蛘叩郊业臅r間，選項F“你什么時候到家？”符合語境。故選F。 5．根據(jù)“I leave school at five past five”可知，此處應該是指到家的時間，選項C“我五點半到家?！狈险Z境。故選C。 拓展訓練 一、閱讀理解 　　I’m Susan. From Monday to Friday, my mother gets up at a quarter to six in the morning. She has a banana and some fruit juice and then she runs 10 kilometres. I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother. I have a shower and get dressed. My father makes breakfast for us. And then the whole family has breakfast together at half past seven. When my brother and I go to school, my mother goes to work by bike. She works in a supermarket. My father is a writer and he works at home. He just needs a computer and a cup of coffee and then starts to work. At noon, my brother and I don’t go home. We have lunch at the school canteen and then take a break in the classroom. After school, my brother and I usually do some housework. We tidy up. I take out the rubbish. My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants. Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and healthy food for us. When my mum comes home at six o’clock, the house is tidy and dinner is ready. We always have dinner together, and we talk about what we did school. 1．What time does Susan’s father get up? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. D．We don’t know. 2．Where does Susan’s mother work? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a store. D．In a supermarket. 3．After having lunch, Susan ________. A．goes home to have a break B．has a break at school C．goes home to do some housework D．does some cleaning at school 4．Why does Susan’s father does the cooking? A．Because he likes cooking and he is good at it. B．Because he is free in the afternoon at home. C．Because he doesn’t like his wife’s dishes. D．Because he wants to practise cooking. 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Susan’s family keeps a dog at home. B．Susan’s mother likes drinking coffee. C．Susan’s brother waters the plants after school. D．Susan likes telling stories at dinner time. 【答案】 1．C????2．D????3．B????4．A????5．C 【導語】 本文主要講述了Susan以及家人的生活情況。 【詳解】 1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother”可知作者和爸爸、弟弟七點一刻起床。故選C。 2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She works in a supermarket”可知Susan的媽媽在超市工作。選D。 3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have lunch at the school canteen and then take a break in the classroom”可知吃完午飯后，Susan在教室里休息。故選B。 4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and heallhy food for us”可知Susan的爸爸喜歡做不同的食物，他總是能準備一些健康好吃的食物，所以他做飯。故選A。 5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants”可知放學后Susan的弟弟給植物澆水。故選C。

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