A．與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下B．商定；達成(協(xié)議)；談判；磋商；協(xié)商C．名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄D．把……載入正式記錄；記錄；正式記錄；日志；原木E．海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的
1．I set the lg n the grund and shaved ff the bark.(　　)2．This ptin lets yu search yur current directry fr files by date，cntents，and dcument summary.(　　)3．The dctr will see yu again next week.Meanwhile，yu must rest as much as pssible.(　　)【答案】1．D　2．C　3．A
4．Seals and whales are marine animals.(　　)5．We are ready fr discussins with any legal parties，but we’ll never negtiate with criminals.(　　)【答案】4．E　5．B
Ⅱ.猜單詞拼寫1．migrate v．遷徙；移居；遷移 →____________n．遷移；移居；遷徙(參考：create→creatin)2．murder vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→_________ n．謀殺犯；殺人兇手(參考：teach→teacher)【答案】1．migratin　2．murderer
3．mercy n．仁慈；寬恕→____________ adj.寬大的；仁慈的→____________ adj.無情的；殘忍的4．pssess v．有；擁有→ ____________ n．擁有；控制；個人財產(chǎn)(參考：impress→impressin)【答案】3．merciful；merciless　4．pssessin
Ⅲ.預備寫作素材1．Recently ur class _______________(進行了一次關于海洋探索的討論).2．Opinins ____________________(在這個話題上有分歧).3．Hwever，every cin___________________(有兩面性).【答案】1．had a discussin abut sea explratin2．were divided n the tpic　3．has tw sides
4．Sme students supprt the pinin.Other students________ ____________________(反對這個觀點)% f the students __________________(支持這一觀點).6．Hwever，___________________________(27%的學生) were against the idea.【答案】4．ppse the pinin　5．supprted the view6．27% f the students
7．I think the secnd view is __________________________ (完全錯誤的).8．As far as I’m cncerned/Persnally，I’m ______________ (贊成第二種觀點).【答案】7．cmpletely wrng8．in favur f the secnd view
Ⅰ.閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤Text 1(　　)1．Lts f il is spilled int the sea frm undergrund at sea bttm.(　　)2．Oil can be fund in ur tap water because f pllutin.【答案】1－2　FF
(　　)3．Mining in the Arctic may result in glbal warming.(　　)4．Sme cuntries are still hunting whales fr their meat.(　　)5．The sea is hme t animals as well as human beings.【答案】3－5　FFTTT
Text 2(　　)1．Scientific research ships can help prtect endangered whales.(　　)2．It is necessary t d mre research int glbal warming.(　　)3．Learning mre abut the sea will help us prtect resurces.【答案】1－3　FFT
(　　)4．With the grwing ppulatin，we call fr new resurces fr future develpment.(　　)5．The authr is in favur f sea explratin.【答案】4－5　TT
Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(　　)1．The authr f Text 1 believes that sea explratin results in ________．A．varius prblems t the earthB．peple’s better understanding f the seaC．mre natural energies fr humansD．gd living cnditins fr humans【答案】A
(　　)2．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3 f Text 1?A．The earth is getting much htter than befre.B．What we did has damaged wildlife in the sea.C．Glbal warming has caused bad effects t the Arctic.D．Humans have killed t much wildlife.【答案】C
(　　)3．What is the authr’s attitude twards sea explratin in Text 1?A．Supprtive.B．Oppsed.C．Uncertain.D．Optimistic.【答案】B
(　　)4．The authr f Text 2 hlds the view that _______．A．peple are cncerned t much abut sea explratinB．humans must have a gd understanding f the earthC．sea explratin can help get rid f fd shrtage fr usD．it is essential fr us t carry ut sea explratin【答案】D
(　　)5．In Text 2，the authr believes that with the grwing f ppulatin，________.A．new resurces are in great need fr ur future develpmentB．mre il will be explited frm undergrund in the futureC．mre ptins will be applied t keep the balance f natureD．we will be able t predict earthquakes mre precisely【答案】A
Ⅲ.課文語法填空The first authr thinks that sea explratin means 1.________ (explit) the sea.He hlds the belief 2．________ mre explratin n the sea has resulted in water and plastic pllutin n the sea，3．________(kill) birds and fish in the sea.【答案】1．expliting　2．that　3．killing
Mining n the sea，especially in the Arctic regins，will melt the ice in that area，4．________ will make temperatures n the earth grw higher.Overfishing is 5．________ serius prblem we face tday.Many cuntries are still hunting whales and dlphins fr their meat，thugh it 6．________(ban) in 1982．【答案】4．which　5．a(chǎn)　6．was banned
Hwever，the secnd authr thinks 7．________ is imprtant fr us humans t carry ut sea explratin because we have t get t knw 8．________ is happening t ur earth s as t take prper measures.Besides，we can better manage the resurces in the sea 9．________ we learn better abut the sea.In the end，we human beings need mre new resurces fr future 10．________(develp). All thse make it necessary fr us t make further explratin int the sea.【答案】7．it　8．what　9．if　10．develpment
1．meanwhile adv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下(P30)Meanwhile，we als nted their lcatin，s we can track their mvements and plt their migratin path.【翻譯】同時，我們還記錄了它們的位置，這樣我們就可以跟蹤它們的運動，繪制它們的遷徙路線。
(1)meanwhile通常放在句首，并且有逗號同后面的句子分開。(2)meanwhile不能作連詞用，所以不能引導時間狀語從句。(3)meanwhile也可用作插入語，放在句子中間。這時，其前后都要用逗號與句子分開
Meanwhile，my debts were munting up.同時，我的債務在不斷增加。
[針對練習]完成句子(1)Brush the eggplant with il，add salt and pepper，and bake till sft.________，heat the remaining il in a heavy pan.給茄子刷好油，加鹽和胡椒粉，烤到軟。同時，加熱厚底鍋中剩余的油。(2)Yu，________，will be skulking in the safety f the car.與此同時，你會安全地藏在汽車里。【答案】(1)Meanwhile　(2)meanwhile
2．explit vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削(P32)When peple talk f explring the sea mre，they usually mean expliting it.【翻譯】當人們談到探索海洋時，他們通常指的是開發(fā)它。
(1)explit作及物動詞時，還可表示“剝削；榨??；運用；利用；發(fā)揮；開發(fā)；開采；開拓”。(2)explitatin n．開發(fā)，開采；利用；廣告推銷；剝削(3)explitative adj.剝削的；利用的；開發(fā)資源的
He is accused f expliting child labur.他被指控剝削童工。We are trying t explit the il under the sea.我們正努力在海底開采石油。
[針對練習]完成句子(1)And humans tend t ________________________．而且，人類傾向于挖掘自己的能力。(2)Many cuntries __________________ under the sea.許多國家在海底開采石油?！敬鸢浮?1)explit their pwer (2)explit il
(3)We need t fully ____________________________．我們要充分利用我們的資源。(4)I even began t ____________________ in subtle ways.我甚至開始巧妙地利用他。(5)Yu must _________________________ t learn English.你必須利用一切空閑時間來學習英語。【答案】(3)explit ur resurces　(4)explit him(5)explit all yur spare time
3．murder vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺(P32)Althugh this was banned in 1982，sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.【翻譯】雖然這在1982年就被禁止了，但是一些國家仍然毫無憐憫地“謀殺”這些聰明的生物。
(1)murder的復數(shù)形式為murders。其作名詞時，murder也可用來表示“困難的事，討厭的事”。mass murder大屠殺；大規(guī)模的謀殺；集體屠殺attempted murder謀殺未遂blue murder可怕的謀殺；恐怖的喊聲
murder mystery謀殺之謎bldy murder血腥謀殺(2)murderer n．兇手；謀殺犯(3)murderus adj.蓄意謀殺的；兇殘的；暴怒的；嚴酷的；劇烈的
He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。What is the punishment fr murder?謀殺應處以什么刑罰？The rebels were respnsible fr the mass murder f 400 civilians.叛亂者對屠殺400名平民負有責任。
“I knw what yu were just abut t d！” she interrupted with a murderus stare.“我知道你只是想干什么！”她殺氣騰騰地瞪著他，打斷了他的話。
[針對練習]完成句子(1)The baby screamed ________________ when I put him in the bath.我剛把這個嬰兒放到澡盆里，他就大哭起來?！敬鸢浮?1)blue murder
(2)Plice say they’re treating it as a case f _____________．警方說他們正將其作為謀殺未遂案件來處理。(3)Mre than a century has passed，but __________________ is still unreslved fr many.一個多世紀過去了，但是，在許多方面，這個謀殺之謎仍未解開。【答案】(2)attempted murder　(3)the murder mystery
4．mercy n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠(P32)Althugh this was banned in 1982，sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.【翻譯】雖然這在1982年就被禁止了，但是一些國家仍然毫無憐憫地“謀殺”這些聰明的生物。
at the mercy f... 任……處置；對……無能為力；任由……擺布have mercy n/upn sb./sth. 寬恕/憐憫某人/某物shw mercy t sb.寬恕/憐憫某人beg fr mercy乞求/請求寬恕with mercy仁慈地withut mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地
Farmers hunted us withut mercy.農(nóng)民對我們殘忍地捕獵。We had n chice and had t be at the mercy f the sea.我們別無選擇，只好任由大海的擺布。
[針對練習]完成句子(1)They ___________________________ these wild animals.他們對野生動物沒有絲毫仁慈。(2)It really was ______________________ that he’d gne s rapidly at the end.這真幸運，他最后走得那么快?！敬鸢浮?1)shwed/shw n mercy t　(2)a mercy
(3)They were treated _________________________________.他們受到仁慈的待遇。(4)Ordinary peple are ___________________________ life.普通人任由生活擺布?！敬鸢浮?3)with mercy　(4)at the mercy f
5．pssessin n．個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(P32)The sea is hme t life，nt human beings’ pssessins.【翻譯】海洋是生命的家園，而不是人類的財產(chǎn)。
(1)be in pssessin f(＝wn) 擁有；占有be in the pssessin f(＝belng t)(某物)為(某人)所有/控制
take/have pssessin f... 占有……fr pssessin f... 因為擁有……(2)pssess vt.擁有；持有(東西，資產(chǎn))；具有(性情、特質(zhì))be pssessed f具有；擁有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)
The car had been his prudest pssessin.這輛汽車是他最引以為豪的財產(chǎn)。An ld lady is nw in pssessin f my ld huse.我的那所舊房子已歸一位老太太所有。They put in claims fr pssessin f the estate.他們提出對那塊土地所有權(quán)的要求。She was pssessed f exceptinal pwers f cncentratin.她有高超的專注能力。
[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)He annunced that there wuld be mre stringent cntrls n the ________(pssess) f weapns.(2)He was taken away by the plice ________ pssessin f ccaine.【答案】(1)pssessin　(2)fr
(3)Students ________ pssessin f gd time-management skills are mre likely t perfrm well in universities.(4)This cmpany is ________ the pssessin f Mr Li.(5)I’m afraid he isn’t pssessed ________ sense f humur.【答案】(3)in　(4)in　(5)f
1．(P32)There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice，nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals.【翻譯】海洋和冰層下蘊藏著豐富的資源，不僅有石油和天然氣，而且有珍貴的礦產(chǎn)資源?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械摹皀t just”相當于“nt nly”。它同后面的“but als”一起構(gòu)成“nt als”，表示“不僅……而且……”。
【歸納拓展】nt als...“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列的成分。(1)用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的als有時可以省略。
(2)若連接兩個句子，且nt nly位于句首時，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，將句子的助動詞提前，放在主語的前面。(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式通常與靠近的主語保持一致。Nt nly yu but als he has t leave.不只是你，他也得離開。
Nt nly shuld we raise mney fr them but als we shuld help them rebuild their hme.我們不僅應該為他們籌集資金，而且我們應該幫助他們重建家園。
[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Lily nt nly des well in her lessns，________ als plays the vilin well.(2)Nt nly ________ Mary help me take care f my child，but als des shpping fr me.(3)Nt nly yu but als Mike ________(be) t blame fr yur mistakes.【答案】(1)but　(2)des　(3)is
2．(P32)Hpefully，as technlgy imprves，we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.【翻譯】希望隨著技術的進步，我們可以有更多的選擇來實現(xiàn)這種平衡?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械腶s是一個連詞，表示伴隨的情況，引導狀語從句。
【歸納拓展】as用作連詞，引導狀語從句，應注意把握如下用法：(1)as在句中引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(3)引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為；既然”。(4)引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。
Yu must d everything as I d.你必須照著我做的來做每一件事。They sang sngs as they were ding farm wrk.他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。As he is ill，he desn’t feel like eating.因為他病了，所以不想吃東西。As time went by，I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應了學校生活。
【溫馨提示】with也可以表示“隨著”，但with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞，構(gòu)成with短語或with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。(具體內(nèi)容請參考本書P67)With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur life is getting better and better.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越好了。
[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)The children sang and danced ________ they walked all the way hme.(2)________ mnths and weeks went by，the little girl turned int a beautiful girl.(3)Child ________ he is，he can recite mre than ne hundred famus pems.【答案】(1)as　(2)As　(3)as
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．DNS refers t the Dmain Name System，which is a __________(direct) that cnnects names t numerical(數(shù)字的) Internet addresses.2．Large quantities f il was spilled int the sea frm the tank，________(kill) lts f fish and birds in the sea.3．Wildlife is nw under careful prtectin，________ helps it t restre at great speed.【答案】1．directry　2．killing　3．which
4．This __________(murder) lunatic(殺人狂) culd kill them bth withut a secnd thught.5．This muntain is hme ________ all kinds f wild animals and birds.6．Their ________(migrate) t the Suth begin in Octber every year.【答案】4．murderus　5．t　6．migratin
7．___________(hpe)，mre green trees will return t this muntain in the near future.8．Mike has nt nly bught gifts fr his parents，________ als fr his clse friend.9．He described the picture as his mst cherished __________ (pssess).10．The wman is rich，but she shws n mercy ________ ther peple.【答案】7．Hpefully　8．but　9．pssessin　10．t
Ⅱ.短語填空at clse range，leap ut f，tell apart，take pictures f，with mercy，take actin，supprt ne’s pints，keep balance，hunt fr，be hme t1．That man is t cruel t treat ther peple _____________.2．As we knw，Sichuan，China ______________ pandas，a very precius animal.【答案】1．with mercy　2．is hme t
3．Nw it is illegal t ____________ wild animals in mst parts f China.4．Lily tld her friend t ________________ her in frnt f the ancient twer.5．We ught t take immediate actin t ____________ f nature.【答案】3．hunt fr　4．take pictures f5．keep balance?
6．The twin brthers lk very much alike，s few peple can ____________ the twins.7．Yu’ll have t find strng evidence t ____________ while yu are in the curt.8．Hearing the alarm，Li Lei ______________ his bed and hurried t schl withut breakfast.【答案】6．tell apart　7．supprt yur pints8．leaped ut f
9．Nw，in this park，yu can get int the car and watch the wild animals ____________．10．We are suppsed t __________________ t prtect ur envirnment.【答案】9．a(chǎn)t clse range　10．take actin
Ⅲ.完成句子1．____________________________________ agriculture，mre and mre rivers have been plluted.隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的河流受到了污染。2．_____________________________，ur city has becme mre and mre beautiful.隨著時間的推移，我們的城市變得越來越美麗了?！敬鸢浮?．With the develpment f　2．As time ges n
3．They did find smething，and Wilsn was arrested ______________________________ methamphetamine.店員們后來確實找到些東西，而威爾森也就因為私藏興奮劑而被捕。4．Li Ming ________________ des well in his lessns，________________ plays the pian well.李明不僅學習搞得好，而且鋼琴也彈得好。【答案】3．fr pssessin f　4．nt nly；but als

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 3 Sea Exploration

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第四冊

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