
基礎(chǔ)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Hw much space is each ______________(目錄) in the filesystem using?
2.Mr Li sn defeated his ________(對手) with his sharp wrds and wn the speech cmpetitin in the end.
3.The captain carefully ________(記錄) what had happened n the vyage every day.
4.The yung man was taken away by the plice because he was under suspicin f ____________(謀殺).
5.The thief was ________(逮捕) by the plice last week fr stealing things in the shp.
【答案】1.directry 2.ppnent 3.lgged
4.murder 5.a(chǎn)rrested
Ⅱ.短語填空
be respnsible fr,lk int,set sail,withdraw frm,press cnference,in hand,be based n,a wide range f
1.Dwight decided __________________ the cmmittee and jin up with the ppsitin.
2.Mr Li has ________________ knwledge.That’s why his lessns are ften lively and interesting.
3.The cmpany held a series f __________________ t annunce their new prduct line.
4.The by did a lt f research nline and finally finished his essay ________ adequate evidence.
5.She thanked Tm very much fr his kindness,and began t prepare ________________ fr England.
6.In the famus painting AlngtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,a takeaway waiter can be seen with fd __________.
7.The wman ________ the windw,but fund nbdy in the ffice.
8.Everybdy must ________ what they d and what they say in their life and wrk.
【答案】1.t withdraw frm 2.a(chǎn) wide range f
3.press cnferences 4.based n
5.t set sail 6.in hand 7.lked int
8.be respnsible fr
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Great prgress has been made in China and China ________________________________ in many fields in the scientific wrld.
中國近年來取得了巨大的進步,在科技界的許多領(lǐng)域都處于領(lǐng)先地位。
2.The by ______________________________ his lessns at schl.
在學(xué)校,這個男孩的功課學(xué)得的確好。
3.She had hped t get a “full mark” in this test,__________________________ she had left ne prblem undne.
她原本希望這次考試會得滿分,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一道題沒有做。
4.He decided __________________ the cmpetitin due t persnal reasns.
由于個人原因,他決定退出比賽。
【答案】1.takes the lead 2.des d well in
3.nly t find 4.t withdraw frm
提升練
Ⅰ.七選五
Enhance Yur Wellbeing in Nature
Nature reduces ur anger,fear,and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical wellbeing.Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest.__1__
It is clear that it is imprtant t get utside! __2__ But even if yu live in an urban area,spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes.G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a “breath f fresh air” and give yur mind a break.__3__
We all knw the lng list f physical,mental,and emtinal benefits f exercise.Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld.It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.__4__ But much as we knw all these benefits,we can’t always mtivate urselves t exercise regularly.This is where nature can help.An appealing place t walk r bike can get us ff ur seats and mving.And nce we start,the beauty f natural surrundings keeps us mtivated t cntinue.
__5__ A series f studies shwed that walking in frests,as ppsed t urban envirnments,lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk.S find smewhere with trees,bushes,wild grasses r flwers,water,and ther such natural elements and g fr a walk r run r bike.Gardening is anther wnderful way t be active utside.
A.If yu can get t the cuntry,r a lake,that’s wnderful.
B.Exercise is als the key if we want t avid gaining weight.
C.S find smewhere with trees r bushes t g fr a walk.
D.The beauty f natural surrundings can keep us mtivated.
E.Thus the envirnment is cnnected t ur verall wellbeing.
F.Yu shuld find mre energy fr yur afternn mental tasks.
G.Mrever,exercising utdrs reduces stress even mre than exercise indrs.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們:在大自然中可以增強幸福感;環(huán)境對我們的身心健康有很多好處。
1.E 根據(jù)上文“Nature reduces ur anger,fear,and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical wellbeing.Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest(大自然減少了我們的憤怒、恐懼和沮喪,增加了我們的積極情緒和心理健康。大自然中的時間也帶我們走出自我和狹隘的關(guān)注,將我們連接到一個更大的世界,在那里我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)美和興趣。).”可知,本段主要講述大自然對我們心理和情緒的影響,可以開闊我們的視野??仗帪槎挝簿?,對本段有總結(jié)和歸納的作用。所以E項(因此,環(huán)境與我們的整體健康息息相關(guān)。)符合語境。故選E項。
2.A 根據(jù)下文“But even if yu live in an urban area,spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes.”可知,此處應(yīng)指與城市對應(yīng)的地方,那就是鄉(xiāng)下。故A項(如果你能去鄉(xiāng)村或湖邊,那就太好了。)符合語境。故選A項。
3.F 空處為段尾句,應(yīng)承接上文。由上文“G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a ‘breath f fresh air’ and give yur mind a break(如果可以的話,在午餐時間到外面去‘呼吸一下新鮮空氣’,讓你的大腦休息一下。).” 可知,午餐時間可到大自然中呼吸新鮮空氣,讓大腦休息一下。F項(你應(yīng)該為下午的腦力工作找到更多的能量。)與上句銜接密切,符合語境。故選F項。
4.B 根據(jù)上文“We all knw the lng list f physical,mental,and emtinal benefits f exercise.Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld.It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant(我們都知道鍛煉對身體、心理和情感有很多好處。鍛煉可以提高年輕人的注意力和老年人的認(rèn)知能力。它可以減輕壓力,起到抗抑郁的作用。).”提到鍛煉對精神方面的好處。下文提到“all these benefits”,所以本句仍為鍛煉的好處。B項(如果我們想避免增重,鍛煉也很關(guān)鍵。)符合語境。故選B項。
5.G 空處為段首主題句。根據(jù)下文“A series f studies shwed that walking in frests,as ppsed t urban envirnments,lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk(一系列的研究表明,與城市環(huán)境相反,在森林中散步,降低血壓和壓力荷爾蒙的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過散步的時間。).”主要說明到室外鍛煉比在室內(nèi)鍛煉要好。G項(此外,戶外運動比室內(nèi)運動更能減輕壓力。) 能夠概括本段大意。故選G項。
Ⅱ.語法填空
Five tiny Pacific islands have disappeared due t rising seas and ersin,Australian researchers say.
There were n 1.________(human) wh lived n the five missing islands,part f the Slmn Archipelag.The islands were 2.________(ccasinal) used by fishermen. But six ther islands 3.________(believe) t have seen lts f land turn int sea,destrying entire villages.One f the six islands is Nuatambu Island,4.________ is hme t 25 families.
Accrding t the researchers,the Slmn Archipelag 5________(see) sea levels rise as much as 10 mm every year in the past twenty years.Hwever,the reprt stresses that the current situatin desn’t result 6.________ rising sea levels alne.Ersin f the shreline makes the situatin wrse.Extreme events and imprper 7.________(develp) are tw majr factrs f 8.________ (cntribute) t the ersin.
The Slmn Islands,9.________(make) up f hundreds f islands and with a ppulatin f abut 640,000,lie abut 1,000 miles nrtheast f Australia.Sme cmmunities have already adapted t the changed cnditins.Several Nuatambu islanders have mved t 10.________ higher neighburing vlcanic island.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了所羅門群島中的一些小島嶼因為海平面上升而被海水淹沒。經(jīng)過調(diào)查,研究人員認(rèn)為極端事件和不適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)是導(dǎo)致海平面上升的主要原因。
1.humans 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:沒有人在這5個消失的島嶼上生活,它們是所羅門島的一部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處名詞作為句子的主語,There be句型遵循“就近”原則,根據(jù)were可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填humans。
2.ccasinally 考查副詞。句意:這些島嶼偶爾被漁民使用。分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞used。故填ccasinally。
3.a(chǎn)re believed 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:但據(jù)信其他六個島嶼的大量土地被海水淹沒,摧毀了整個村莊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處是句子的謂語;結(jié)合語境可知,此處陳述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語six ther islands和動詞believe之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。此處是固定用法sb/sth is d sth “據(jù)報道/信/說……某人/某物做某事”。故填are believed。
4.which 考查定語從句。句意:Nuatambu島是6個島嶼之一,上面居住著25個家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代替先行詞Nuatambu Island在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
5.has seen 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)研究人員所說,在過去的20年,所羅門群島見證了海平面每年上升多達(dá)10毫米。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處是句子的謂語。根據(jù)下文的“in the past twenty years”判斷,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Slmn Archipelag是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has seen。
6.frm 考查介詞。句意:然而,該報告強調(diào)目前的情況不單起因于上升的海平面。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查短語result frm,意為“起因于,由……引起”。故填frm。
7.develpment 考查名詞。句意:極端事件和不適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)是造成侵蝕現(xiàn)象的兩個主要原因。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,與events構(gòu)成并列的主語,“develpment發(fā)展”是抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。故填develpment。
8.cntributing 考查動詞的-ing形式。句意:極端事件和不適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)是造成侵蝕現(xiàn)象的兩個主要原因。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處位于介詞f后,應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。故填cntributing。
9.made 考查動詞的-ed形式。句意:所羅門群島,由成百個島嶼構(gòu)成,人口大約64萬,位于距澳大利亞東北大約1,000英里處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語“Slmn Islands”和動詞“make up”之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的-ed形式。故填made。
10.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。句意:幾個Nuatambu島民已經(jīng)搬到了附近一個較高的火山島?!癷sland島嶼”是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,此處是泛指“一個較高的火山島”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,higher發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華,你校將在下周五下午舉行京劇文藝匯演活動,并進行網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播。請給你的美國朋友Jim發(fā)一封郵件,對該活動進行介紹。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動目的;
2.活動安排;
3.邀請觀看。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。
3.參考詞匯:TheRuseftheEmptyCity(《空城計》);TheDrunkenBeauty(《貴妃醉酒》)
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging?Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday,whse theme is Beijing Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00,accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time.The activity is aimed t shw the students’ psitive spirits and their passin fr Chinese traditinal culture.There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams,including TheRuseftheEmptyCity,TheDrunkenBeauty,instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 3 Sea Exploration課時訓(xùn)練,共7頁。
這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 2 Iconic Attractions鞏固練習(xí),共7頁。
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