浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期開學考試英語試卷（Word版附答案）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

高一年級英語學科試題
命題學校：樂清中學審題學校：永嘉中學
考生須知：
本卷共 8 頁滿分 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。
答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。
所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。
考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
選擇題部分
第一節(jié):聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What will the wman prbably d?
G fr a run.B. Watch a film.C. Drive t a cinema.
When will the wman receive her gds?
On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
What did the wman plan t buy at first?
Shes.B. A suit.C. A dress.
What des the man wish fr?
Mre snw.B. Outdr activities.C. Hliday celebratins.
What will the by d first?
D his hmewrk.B. G t a restaurant.C. Play table tennis.
第二節(jié):聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小
題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
What did the speakers d this mrning?
They cleaned the beach.B. They visited a park.C. They ate ut.
What des the wman think f the park?
It isn’t tidy enugh.B. It needs repairing.C. It is beautiful in summer.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
What exactly des the man find in the crner?
A msquit.B. A spider.C. A fly.
What happened t the wman when she saw an insect last time?
She fell ff the ladder.B. She was bitten by it.C. She culdn’t sleep.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
Puzzled.B. Hpeful.C. Regretful.
What d we knw abut Max?
He is prbably telling a lie.
He wants t pen a bkstre.
He has knwn the wman fr a lng time.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Start a business.B. Sell her bkstre.C. Avid answering strange calls.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
Why desn’t the man want t g t the market n Saturday?
Its gds are expensive.
It’s hard t find a parking lt then.
It has a limited chice f prducts.
What will the weather be like tmrrw?
Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
What will the wman d befre ging t the market?
Ck the fish.B. Check the frecast.C. Send her child t a class.
At what time will the speakers g t the market?
A. 10:00 a.m.B. 10:15 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
What did the speaker knw abut Brcktn High Schl earlier?
The schl was large in size.
The atmsphere was lively.
The staff was friendly.
What did the speaker prepare fr the new schl?
A bus pass.B. A brand-new schlbag.C. New clthes.
What did the speaker say abut his classmates at the new schl?
They were kind.B. They were clever.C. They were hard-wrking.
Hw did the speaker feel abut his new schl?
It was belw expectatins.B. It was quite kay.C. It was challenging.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Abut Byrn
Whether yu’re in Byrn fr fun r wrk, there are plenty f things t d t fill yur spare time.
Byrn, Gergia makes travel sweeter with its slwer pace and breathtaking attractins. It’s full f histric sites, museums, shpping malls, and mre. In this city at the center f Gergia’s peach industry, yu can take a vacatin that leaves yu rested, nt annyed.
Events
Gergia Peach Festival-June Fall Market Days-September Gergia Natinal Fair-Octber
Byrn Christmas Parade-December
Lcal attractins
Byrn Welcme Center
Lcated in the Peach Shps, the Byrn Welcme Center is yur first stp in ur area. The Byrn Welcme Center is ready t help yu make the mst f yur stay in Byrn, Gergia.
Nrth Peach Park
Nrth Peach Park is the place fr traditinal festivals, mvies in the park, and many ther events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrunds, ftball fields and sccer fields all year rund. Nrth Peach Park als has an indr, climate-cntrlled multi-purpse rm.
The Big Peach Shpping Mall
One f Gergia’s majr shpping malls, and Central Gergia’s biggest and best variety f gds, the Big Peach has smething fr everyne! Open seven days a week and lcated directly ff I-75, the Big Peach is Central Gergia’s favrite shpping destinatin.
Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center
Let the kids wrk ut sme energy with an hur r tw at the Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center. This rm full f safe and sft play equipment will let yur little nes run, jump and play, rain r shine. It’s als a great place t have a birthday party.
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact us at (478) 956-2409 Email: byrnwelcmecenter@gmail.cm
When is the best time t enjy delicius peach in Byrn?
June.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
Which attractin best suits peple with children?
Nrth Peach Park.B. Byrn Welcme Center.
C. The Big Peach Shpping Mall.D. Party Playgrund Indr Fun Center. 23.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.C. A jurnal.D. An encyclpedia.
B
Njbati, a yung wman frm Camern, faced a challenging jurney when she mved frm her English-speaking area t a French-speaking area f the cuntry t attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, nce part f the British and French empires, made it difficult fr her t fit in, which led her t examine her wn identity—wh she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned t her grandfather wh als felt discnnected frm his wn culture. He expressed sadness abut what the Ns had lst bth culturally and materially, including Ngnns statue. Ngnns was the funder f Ns dating back t the 14th Century, whse statue was an imprtant cultural symbl fr the Ns. Hwever, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been hused in Berlin’s Ethnlgical Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the lss f culture, Njbati made a prmise t bring back the statue. She believed it wuld nt nly achieve her grandfather’s wish but cnnect her with her Ns heritage again.
Njbati did many researches abut the statue and frmer unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitutin ( 歸還) was actually abut facing the clnial ( 殖民主義的) past. Njbati decided t try differently. T gather supprt nline and ffline, Njbati began a grassrts campaign. She rganized meetings in cmmunity halls and churches, met peple ne-n-ne, and used the pwer f scial media.Thrugh Twitter, she established cntact with the Ethnlgical Museum.
Njbati’s tireless effrts paid ff. She was tld that a decisin abut Ngnns statue was cming, which was an imprtant mment fr her.
“Finally, this is happening. Nt just fr me, but fr the Ns peple, and fr Camern,” She cried. “This als lends a hand t ther cmmunities that are seeking justice fr stlen culture relics.” 24.What made Njbati decide t bring back the Ngnns statue?
A. Her interest in clnial histry.B. Her grandfather’s identity prblem.
C. Her desire t recnnect with Ns culture.D. Her experience in attending university.
What did Njbati d t gain supprt fr her campaign?
She did wide and cmplete researches.
She turned t her grandfather fr guidance.
She cntacted the Ethnlgical Museum directly.
She rganized meetings and using scial media. 26.What des “ this” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The fight fr the statue.B. The prmise she made.
C. The grassrts campaign.D. The return f the statue. 27.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A fight against clnialism.B. A cultural fighter.
C. A prmise fr grandpa.D. A stlen cultural symbl.
C
Macquarie Island is a tiny island that’s part f Australia. It’s abut halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island’s been made a wrld heritage area because it’s s untuched, but this unique envirnment is under threat frm sme unwanted visitrs.
It all started when seal hunters came t the island in the early 1800s. They brught rabbits with them as a surce f fd fr the jurney, and als n bard the ships were rats and mice, which made their way nt the island t. They’re being blamed fr destrying the hmes f marine birds, causing sil lss and ripping up plant cver, as these befre-and-after phts shw.
S what’s being dne abut the prblem? It starts with a team f helicpters that fly acrss the island carrying these giant cntainers. Inside them are pisned pellets (有毒飼料) which are drpped and spread acrss the island. Fr any rabbits that survived the baiting (誘餌) , there’s a plan B. This special team f dgs is being put thrugh a final training. It’ll be their jb t track dwn any remaining rabbits. They have t als learn t behave arund the island’s native wildlife. The dgs culd be here fr years r until the task is cmplete. The dgs dn’t actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide t either catch the rabbits r sht them.
But the prgram has received a bit f criticism. Sme peple argue 25 millin dllars is a lt f mney t be spending n wiping ut rabbits and rdents (嚙齒目動物), and in the prcess, sme native birds will be killed because f the baiting.
The reality is the prblem isn’t ging t be slved vernight. The peple running the prgram say that even if ne pair f rabbits is left alive, the whle task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys culd be here fr a lng time, trying t ensure that this precius island remains prtected frm pests.
Wh are these unwanted visitrs?
Seal hunters.B. Marine wildlife.C. Native birds.D. Freign species.
What d the underlined wrds “ripping up” mean in paragraph 2?
Advancing.B. Destrying.C. DividingD. Balancing
What is being dne t slve the prblem f unwanted visitrs n Macquarie Island?
Pisned pellets are being drpped n the island frm helicpters.
A team f hunters is being trained t catch r sht rabbits.
Native birds are being prtected frm the unwanted visitrs.
A special team f dgs is being sent t kill the rabbits.
What is the gal f the prgram?
T spend as little mney as pssible.
T prtect native birds frm the unwanted visitrs.
T ensure that n pair f rabbits survive n the island.
T train dgs t track dwn the rabbits n the island.
D
Why d we talk the way we d? It might date back t when ur ancestrs left the jungle fr the pen plain. Between 5.3 millin and 16 millin years ag, Africa's landscapes changed frm thick, leafy frests t wide-pen grasslands. This envirnmental change pushed ur ancestrs ut f the trees and nt the grund. Alng with all f the physical and behaviral changes this may have caused, researchers als believe it may have changed the way we speak.
“Open landscapes prvide us with fewer bjects t affect signal cmmunicatin, meaning ur vices can travel further cmpared with that in thick frests,” Charltte Gannn, a researcher wh studies language develpment, tld Newsweek. “The mve t these pen spaces may have increased the effectiveness f ur cmmunicatin.”
By cmparing the vcal calls f the rangutan (大猩猩) , Gannn and her team were able t establish
hw different calls culd travel acrss different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls frm rangutans and measured their audibility (可聽度) at set length ver an verall distance f ver 1,300 feet in the Suth African plain.
“Our results were surprising,” Gannn said, “The rule f sund spread suggests that lwer-frequency ( 低頻率) sunds (the grumphs) wuld have traveled further than higher-frequency sunds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually fund the ppsite t this.” In these envirnmental settings, cnsnant (輔音)
-like calls traveled a lt further than vwel ( 元音 ) -like calls. Actually, arund 80 percent f cnsnant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, cmpared t nly 20 percent f vwel-based calls.
Gannn said these results highlight the imprtance f studying living rangutan t learn abut ur species’ histry. “We can view them as time machines that allw us t recreate key mments f ur histry s we can learn mre abut the develpment f ur language,” Gannn said. “Despite their ppularity in mdern languages, cnsnants have ften been frgtten when discussing speech develpment. Our research highlights nt nly their presence in ancient times but their imprtance t the develpment f language.”
What led t the speech develpment?
Behaviral change.B. Time develpment.
C. Physical develpment.D. Envirnmental change.
What makes cmmunicatin happening 10 millin years ag mre effective?
Less blck.B. Better tls.C. Luder vice. D. Larger vcabulary.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The results f the study.B. The prcess f the research.
C. The purpse f the prgram.D. The participants f the prject.
What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
The living rangutan can recreate ur language.
Cnsnants are significant in language develpment.
The sund f grumphs travels further than that f kiss squeaks.
Cnsnant-like calls travel fur times further than vwel-like calls.
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw satisfied are yu with yur life ? Hw gd d yu feel every day ? Yur answers t thse tw questins can shw hw happy yu are.
It’s true that yur happiness is partly affected by yur genes. 36 Accrding t experts, happiness is a chice. It’s smething that yu can develp with cntinuing practice. Fllwing these
tried-and-true tips can help yu find happiness.
Be kind t yurself.
Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. Everyne has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that yu’re nt like smene else. Cmparisn has been called “ the thief f jy”. In additin, frgive yurself ften. 37 Take breaks frm scial media.
38 Yet much f what appears n scial media is nt real. Many peple cmpare themselves with thse images, resulting in feelings f discuragement.
39 .
Spending time with peple yu lve and that lve yu is necessary fr building strng cnnectins and develping a sense f belnging. By devting time and attentin t thse wh matter mst t yu, yu can create lasting memries, deepen understanding, and strengthen bnds with each ther happily.
Get utside fr exercise.
Nature helps t reduce stress. Exercise and put yur health in the first place. 40 Just ging n a walk can make a difference.
Limit time yu spend n news.
Stay aware f recent events. But dn’t spend hurs cnsuming news, which usually includes negative stries and events.
Since happiness is a chice, why nt chse it ? Life will lk brighter filled with lve and jy!
Yu are nt perfect.
Invest in yur relatinships.
Determine happiness thrugh actins.
Yu culd perhaps lead a happier life and feel mre satisfied.
But even if yu’re nt usually a happy persn, yu can change that.
Peple wh get up and mve are usually happier than thse wh dn’t.
The Internet is full f peple wh lk beautiful and seem t lead exciting lives.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was shcked when my scially awkward sister, wh had suffered frm Asperger Syndrme (阿斯伯格綜合癥), decided t sing in frnt f the schl. I knew she wuld 41 me in sme way, s I prtested. Hwever, my parents insisted that she 42 and I wuld have t be part f the audience. I silently hped that smething wuld happen t 43 me frm watching her lsing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat 44 my frehead. I cmfrted myself that n ne knew she was my sister and tried t persuade myself that it wuld be 45 . The lights darkened and the 46 pened t reveal (使露面) my sister standing alne n stage. She seemed 47 , taking a minute t stammer (結結巴巴地說) her name and class. 48 began t be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervusly in my seat, afraid what was abut t happen. But as my sister started t sing, I was
49 . Her vice flwed effrtlessly and meldiusly, filling the hall with its 50 . I watched in wnder, realizing I had never knwn she culd sing s 51 . I listened carefully t the lyric ( 歌詞) she had written herself, feeling ashamed fr dubting her 52 . My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt wrds.
In that mment, guilt and shame flded my heart. 53 my unwillingness t supprt her, she had never taken anything that I had dne t her t heart. It was then that I determined t lve her 54 . It was as if a veil (面紗) had been 55 frm my eyes, and my heart was full.
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When yu are ging t visit Beijing, it’s likely that yu’ll want t visit the Tiananmen Square. 56 square is impressively big and is lcated t the nrth, separating Beijing frm the Frbidden City. The Frbidden City is a breathtaking palace cmplex (建筑群) that 57 (huse) the palace museum and was frmally the Chinese ryal palace frm the Ming dynasty t the end f the Qing dynasty. Cvering 178 acres, the Frbidden City is made up f 980 buildings.
The Temple f Heaven, including Lama Temple (Ynghe Temple), the Beijing Temple f Cnfucius and Beijing Z, 58 (recmmend) as well. Lama Temple is ne f Beijing’s mst attractive and best-preserved 59 (temple). The z is ne f the ldest in China, 60 (date) back t 1906, and is hme t a great variety f animals.
The Great Wall isn’t lcated in the city itself, but if yu have made the trip t Beijing, yu can’t leave
61 ging t see it. There are many rganized turs frm Beijing 62 will take yu t the Mutianyu Great Wall. If yu dn’t want 63 (sweep) away by big crwds in summer, visit the wall in winter. It will be 64 (extreme) cld, but yu’ll have a better experience. It will be 65 (easy) t sht nice pictures t.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (滿分 15 分)
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Olivia 獲知你的班級參加了學校舉辦的晚會，寫信向你了解節(jié)目準備的過程。請你寫一封回信，內容包括：
準備過程；
你的感受。注意：
寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右；
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。 Dear Olivia,
41.
A. embarrass
B. impress
C. surprise
D. supprt
42.
A. hide
B. quit
C. escape
D. perfrm
43.
A. prtect
B. save
C. recver
D. rescue
44.
A. picked up
B. climbed upn
C. tk ff
D. went up
45.
A. impressive
B. exciting
C. fine
D. challenging
46.
A. characters
B. lectures
C. curtains
D. signals
47.
A. cnfident
B. nervus
C. prepared
D. relaxed
48.
A. Cries
B. Crashes
C. Whispers
D. Screams
49.
A. entertained
B. disappinted
C. relieved
D. shcked
50.
A. pwer
B. weakness
C. silence
D. darkness
51.
A. sftly
B. ludly
C. quietly
D. beautifully
52.
A. abilities
B. failures
C. talents
D. weaknesses
53.
A. Withut
B. Despite
C. Beynd
D. Within
54.
A. extremely
B. equally
C. uncnditinally
D. finally
55.
A. lifted
B. drpped
C. cvered
D. hidden
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
Yurs, Li Hua
My tw-year-ld daughter and I ften get smiles frm strangers as we walk thrugh ur twn with Clara riding in her backpack, singing and swinging her feet.
I felt extra grateful fr my sunny little girl n ne walk at the end f April, 2006. Just three days befre she wke up frm her nap ( 小睡) with a fever. We spent a tugh evening in the emergency rm. Any parent r child is frightened by such an experience. S it was a great feeling that Clara was s happy that day.
We were heading hme frm a lcal grcery stre, which wisely gives ut free ballns t children. Clara always lks frward t getting a balln there. She did an especially nice jb — waiting patiently in the lng queue at the stre. Luckily, her patience was rewarded with a pink balln. Pink means a lt t her, especially these days, since the medicine she is taking fr the high fever is bubble-gum pink.
Clara was s happy that she started singing “Mister Glden Sun” t her balln. But when we walked under a tree, POP! There went the balln. Clara immediately burst int tears. “My pink balln ppped!” She has had many ballns befre, but is always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had had such an upsetting experience. Heart-brken, she stared at her pr shrt-life luck, ut f cntrl.
A cllege-aged yung man, abut 21, with light brwn hair, wh was walking behind us nticed Clara’s tears. He was clearly preparing fr an imprtant date, as he was carrying a buquet (束) f a dzen pink rses. He quickened his pace and asked Clara what had happened. Unfrtunately, Clara was t shy and upset t answer, but I briefly described the situatin, deeply tuched that a yung guy, prbably hurrying hme t get ready fr a date, wuld stp t cmfrt a little child.
注意：
所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為 100 左右；
續(xù)寫部分為一段，開頭語已為你寫好。
Clara was still crying, unable t say a single wrd.

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