Learning About LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)集釋1(教材原句)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的夢(mèng)想之一是在我辭職后去非洲工作，繼續(xù)幫助殘疾人?！騞isabled adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的　　　　(1)the disabled 殘疾人(the＋adj.表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常用復(fù)數(shù))(2)disable v. 使傷殘；使無(wú)效，使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disable sb./sth.from doing sth. 使……不能做某事(3)disability n. 殘疾；缺陷[佳句]　One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I graduate from university.我的夢(mèng)想之一就是在非洲工作，在我畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)幫助殘疾人。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my ________(disable)．②He was shocked to see in front of him was a little ________ (disable) girl without legs.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③如果你睡不好覺的話，一兩夜過后你就會(huì)無(wú)法集中注意力，無(wú)法做計(jì)劃，也無(wú)法保持干勁了。Unless you can sleep well，you will _______________，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.disabilitydisabledlose the ability to focus2(教材原句)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的愿望之一是辭職后去非洲工作并繼續(xù)幫助殘疾人。◎resign vi.& vt.辭職；辭去　　　resign one's post/position 辭去職務(wù)resign from... 從……辭職resign as... 辭去作為……的職務(wù)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 順從……；使自己安于 (做) 某事His opponent resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他的對(duì)手辭職了，因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ?。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①He has resigned ________ (he) to the fact that he will lose his job.②It didn't take long for news of his ________ (resign)to get around.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③他覺得在這家公司工作不舒服，所以決定辭職。He found it uncomfortable to work in this company，so he ________________________. himselfresignationdecided to resign from his position3(教材原句)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利感到快樂。◎deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受　　　　　　　　deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deserve to be done/deserve doing ……值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意[佳句]　But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “Outstanding Player of His Generation”. 但毫無(wú)疑問，他配得上“他那一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①We deserved________(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. (讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)②As far as I'm concerned, the money saved could be used for more__________(deserve) causes.[寫美]——一句多譯保持開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。③Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas ________________．④Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas ________________．⑤Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas ________________．to windeservingdeserve considerationdeserve consideringdeserve to be consideredPart 2復(fù)習(xí)短語(yǔ)[自主感知]1．I've been dying to have ④some of my favourite sweets①，and it's always nice to get mail②！2．The mixture① was bubbling out② of the test tube spilling everywhere!3．Tombe's father①，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead③，led us to his house...4．He then placed the hot stones② in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens.5．Later，I noticed a can standing upside down⑤ on the grill③ over the fire③.6．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves② down the mountain③ towards home. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]1．以上句子中，所有的①均為________短語(yǔ)，在句中常常充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2．以上句子中，所有的②均為________短語(yǔ)，在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，也可以充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)。3．以上句子中，所有的③均為________短語(yǔ)，在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。4．以上句子中，④為形容詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作________。5．以上句子中，⑤為副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作________。名詞動(dòng)詞介詞表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)[語(yǔ)法規(guī)則]一、名詞短語(yǔ)(NP)名詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：(限定詞)＋(形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語(yǔ)) 。在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①After a temporary hesitation, David nodded in agreement, finally deciding to join in the cross-country team.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))經(jīng)過短暫的猶豫，大衛(wèi)點(diǎn)頭同意，最后決定加入越野隊(duì)。②Many people including doctors，nurses and scientists are real heroes.(作表語(yǔ))很多人，包括醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和科學(xué)家是真正的英雄。③At that moment, a flush of admiration and joy swept over me. (作主語(yǔ))在那一刻，一股羨慕和喜悅席卷了我的全身。④We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.(作賓語(yǔ))我們剛碰到了一位多年不見的老朋友。[名師指津]　名詞短語(yǔ)中的限定詞在名詞短語(yǔ)的“構(gòu)成”中，限定詞包括冠詞(a/an/the)、指示代詞(this, that, these, those等)、物主代詞(my, your, his, her, our, their等)和不定代詞(some, no, neither, both等)。二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(VP)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：1.動(dòng)詞＋副詞； 2.動(dòng)詞＋介詞； 3.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞； 4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞； 5.動(dòng)詞＋名詞等。在句中作謂語(yǔ)。①First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.首先，作為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，我們可以充分利用最廣泛的教育資源來(lái)拓寬視野。②As long as we devote ourselves to English learning, we would make great improvement.只要我們致力于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。③He has put aside a little money for a rainy day.他存了一點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。三、形容詞短語(yǔ)(AdjP)形容詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語(yǔ))。 在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①I have found you charming and intelligent.(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))我發(fā)現(xiàn)你很有魅力，很聰明。②World Oceans Day is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans which are vital to human beings.(作表語(yǔ))世界海洋日是提高人們保護(hù)海洋意識(shí)的日子，海洋對(duì)人類至關(guān)重要。③Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I felt very sad. 看到他充滿焦慮的臉，我感到很難過。四、副詞短語(yǔ)(AdvP)副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：(副詞)＋副詞。在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。①He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.他如此幽默、負(fù)責(zé)任、無(wú)私以至于我非常尊重并喜歡他。②Equally importantly，we should develop a good habit of living.同樣重要的是，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一種良好的生活習(xí)慣。③I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night.他的行為深深打動(dòng)了我，至于到了深夜我也無(wú)法入睡。五、介詞短語(yǔ)(PreP)介詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：介詞＋賓語(yǔ)，能充當(dāng)介詞后賓語(yǔ)的主要有名詞、賓格代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。①David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around. (作狀語(yǔ))大衛(wèi)堅(jiān)定地站在自己的位置上，無(wú)視周圍的一切。②With the help of the cell phone，not only can we get in contact with others but also deal with some problems.在手機(jī)的幫助下，我們不僅可以與他人聯(lián)系，還可以處理一些問題。③We all know success doesn't happen by chance. Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream!我們都知道成功不是偶然發(fā)生的。只有通過努力，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想！[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子①他們不知道他病得很重。(副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))They didn't know that he was ill ______________________________. ②那里的天氣又濕潤(rùn)又溫暖。(形容詞作表語(yǔ))The weather there is __________________．③讓我們用共享單車作為公共交通。(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Let's use shared bicycles __________________. ④因?yàn)榇笥觑w機(jī)沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。(名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ))The plane didn't take off on time because of ________________. ⑤比賽路線從我們學(xué)校門口開始，到南山腳下結(jié)束。(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))The racing route began ________________ and ended ________________．?extremely seriouslywet and warmas common transportsthe heavy rainat our school gateat the foot of the South Hill

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)電子課本

本冊(cè)綜合

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)

切換課文
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部