（A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練）（原卷版）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Hw abut eating ut this evening?
—________.
A．I think sB．All rightC．See yu
2．In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn’t ________, because the gvernment believes it is very bad t make such scial animals live alne.
A．stppedB．dubtedC．refusedD．a(chǎn)llwed
3．We waited fr the engineer _________ the bus stp, and it was raining ________ at that time.
A．a(chǎn)t; hardlyB．n; hardC．a(chǎn)t; hard
4．I am ________ a new schl nw. I’m a student f ________.
A．a(chǎn)t; grade 7B．/; Grade 7C．in; 7 GradeD．a(chǎn)t; Grade 7
5．The bus stp is ________ the left f the hspital.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．behind
6．The park is ________ the left f the schl.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
7．Jim lives ________ Fuzhu, but he desn’t live ________ his parents.
A．a(chǎn)t; withB．in; frC．a(chǎn)t; frD．in; with
8．When the ice melts, it ________ water.
A．turns nB．turned intC．turns intD．turned n
9．My grandma was brn ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Prvince.
A．in; nB．in; inC．n; atD．f; in
10．We live ________ the secnd flr ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.
A．a(chǎn)t; at; inB．n; at; atC．n; in; inD．n; in; at
11．________ the shw because there are lts f interesting things ________.
A．Nt miss; t seeB．Dn’t missing; t seeC．Dn’t miss; seeingD．Dn’t miss; t see
12．—The prgramme is very ppular.
—________. We all like it.
A．That is rightB．Nt at allC．It des nt matterD．Yu are welcme
13．________ the bridge, then ________ the flwer shp and yu will see the theatre.
A．Crssing; walk passB．Walk crss; pastC．Walk acrss; passD．Crss; past
14．Let’s________ fr sme fd.
A．ging shppingB．t g shppingC．ging t the shpD．g shpping
15．Tm stands ________ Linda. She is n his left.
A．next tB．betweenC．behindD．t
二、短文選詞填空
從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順。每次只用一次。
The Spring Festival(春節(jié))is cming next mnth. It is ___16___ February 8th this year. It is a traditinal festival and has a lng ___17___ . It is very imprtant fr all the Chinese and it’s als my ___18___ festival.The Spring Festival is the time t ___19___ gdbye t the ld year and welcme the New Year. Befre it, peple are very ___20___ . They clean the huse, have a haircut, buy new ___21___ and get all kinds f fd ready.
The Spring Festival starts frm the night befre. ___22___ is the Spring Festival Eve(除夕). All the family get tgether t ___23___ a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala n TV. Then n the next day, sme peple visit relatives and friends. At that time, children are very happy ___24___ they can get lucky mney(壓歲錢). Other peple d smething different, they g ut and take a ____25____ with their family arund China r the wrld.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
26．________ (nt eat) in the ffice.
27．February is the ________ (2) day f a year.
28．Many children in Britain ___________ (allw) t have their wn bank cards these days.
29．—Are the keys n the sfa?
—N, they aren’t. They’re ________ (n) the table. (用反義詞填空)
30．__________ (nt) shut at yur daughter! She is nly tw years ld.
31．What’s this in English? ______ (spell) it, please.
四、改寫句子
32．Bth Kathy and Brwn have been t Tky.(改為否定句)
_______ Kathy _______ Brwn has been t Tky.
33．Yu can’t listen t music in the classrm. （改為祈使句）
__________ __________ t music in the classrm!
34．Dn’t pur the ht water int the bttle. (改為肯定句)
________ the ht water int the bttle.
35．Yu can’t pen the windw. It’s cld utside. （改為祈使句）
________ ________ the windw. It’s cld utside.
五、閱讀單選
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. Peple celebrate it n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar (農(nóng)歷的) year.
The Lantern Festival is ne f the biggest hlidays in China. Sme days befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns. Peple make lanterns in the shapes f different animals, vegetables, fruits and many ther things. Usually peple als write riddles (謎語) n the lanterns. It’s very interesting. Then n the evening f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (懸掛).
On the Lantern Festival peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns. Often yu can see sme nice perfrmances like the dragn dance and the lin dance. Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy.
36．What d peple make befre the Lantern Festival？
A．Dumplings.B．Lanterns.C．Masks.D．Rice dumplings.
37．When are all the lanterns hung up?
A．On the evening f the Lantern Festival.B．On Christmas Eve.
C．Befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.D．On the eve f the Spring Festival.
38．What d peple d n the Lantern Festival?
A．They play “trick r treat”.B．They eat dumplings.
C．They make pumpkin lanterns.D．They lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles.
39．Hw d peple feel n that day?
A．Sad.B．Bred.C．Tired.D．Happy.
40．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The Lantern Festival is celebrated all ver the wrld.
B．The Lantern Festival is celebrated n 15 January every year.
C．There are lanterns in different shapes.
D．There are always perfrmances during the Lantern Festival.
六、完形填空
Peple in England ___41___ the USA celebrate Mther’s Day every year. On that day, children give flwers and ___42___ cards t their mthers. They als make r buy presents fr their mthers. ___43___ and children make breakfast, and children serve (服務(wù)) it t their mthers ___44___.
Peple celebrated Mther’s Day first ___45___ 10th May, 1908 in the USA．A wman named Anna Jarvis wanted peple t spend ne day ___46___ their lve t their mthers. Many ther wmen tried t start a ___47___ day fr mthers, but Anna Jarvis made Mther’s Day famus and ppular.
Hwever, in 1923, Anna Jarvis tried t ___48___ Mther’s Day! She fund that businessmen tried t make a lt f mney frm peple’s celebratin f Mther’s Day and she thught that was wrng. She wuld like t lk fr a new way t ___49___ it. She wanted peple t spend less mney buying things and mre time telling their mthers abut their ____50____.
41．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．a(chǎn)ll
42．A．ChristmasB．Teachers’ DayC．May DayD．Mther’s Day
43．A．FathersB．MthersC．BrthersD．Sisters
44．A．a(chǎn)t bedB．in bedC．n bedD．by bed
45．A．nB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．f
46．A．shwingB．shwedC．shwD．shws
47．A．gdB．busyC．specialD．difficult
48．A．studyB．stpC．helpD．start
49．A．celebratedB．spendC．celebrateD．spends
50．A．helpB．lveC．visitD．call
七、閱讀回答問題
Answer the fllwing questins (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題)
Tday we will tell abut the Natinal Bk Festival in Washingtn, D．C．It is held n September 26th every year. Fr nine years, this utdr event (大事) has brught readers and writers t the natin’s capital. It’s held t celebrate the lve f learning thrugh bks.
This year, mre than ne hundred thirty thusand peple came t the Natinal Mall t hear the tp writers and pets talk abut their wrks. Mre than seventy writers and pets jined this year’s festival. Children were the mst excited visitrs. They just came t see their favurite writers.
The famus writer, Judy Blume, als tk part in the festival. She has sld mre than eighty millin cpies(副本) f her ppular bks t yung peple. These include(包含) “Are Yu There Gd”, “It’s Me, Margaret”, “Tales f a Furth Grade Nthing” and “Blubber”. She writes sme difficult subjects in a way that yung readers can understand, s they really lve her bks.
At the festival, Judy Blume als read t a grup f children frm her wn favurite bk, “Madeline”. She said, “I lve ‘Madeline’ and I really want t be strng and brave like her.
51．When is the Natinal Bk Festival held in America every year?
________________________________________
52．Fr what d peple hld the Natinal Bk Festival?
________________________________________
53．Hw many writers and pets jined this year’s Natinal Bk Festival?
________________________________________
54．Are Judy Blume’s bks ppular amng yung peple?
________________________________________
55．Why des Judy Blume like the bk “Madeline” best?
________________________________________
56．Will yu g t Shanghai Bk Festival this cming Nvember? What kind f bks d yu want t buy?
________________________________________
八、短文首字母填空
If yu lk at the sky yu can ften see cluds. They are made up f m____57____ f water drps. The water drps are s tiny a____58____ light that they flat (漂浮) in the air.
Hw des all the water get int the sky? Think a little abut yur bathrm. There is h____59____ water in yur bath, and the steam ges up and makes small cluds in the bathrm. These warm cluds are n the c____60____ walls. Then we can see small drps f water n the walls f the bathrm. The wrld is like yur bathrm. The water in the ____61____ is warm when the sun shines n it. Sme f this water ges up int the sky and makes cluds.
九、話題作文
62．以“My Family’s Mid-Autumn Festival”為題，介紹中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷8月15日)，包括節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)食物和過節(jié)方式以及你家人過節(jié)的情景。
要求：時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)清楚，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，100詞左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
it eat trip busy n clthes histry because favrite say
Unit 10 Water Festival
（A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練）（解析版）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Hw abut eating ut this evening?
—________.
A．I think sB．All rightC．See yu
2．In Switzerland, keeping nly ne gldfish isn’t ________, because the gvernment believes it is very bad t make such scial animals live alne.
A．stppedB．dubtedC．refusedD．a(chǎn)llwed
3．We waited fr the engineer _________ the bus stp, and it was raining ________ at that time.
A．a(chǎn)t; hardlyB．n; hardC．a(chǎn)t; hard
4．I am ________ a new schl nw. I’m a student f ________.
A．a(chǎn)t; grade 7B．/; Grade 7C．in; 7 GradeD．a(chǎn)t; Grade 7
5．The bus stp is ________ the left f the hspital.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．behind
6．The park is ________ the left f the schl.
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
7．Jim lives ________ Fuzhu, but he desn’t live ________ his parents.
A．a(chǎn)t; withB．in; frC．a(chǎn)t; frD．in; with
8．When the ice melts, it ________ water.
A．turns nB．turned intC．turns intD．turned n
9．My grandma was brn ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Prvince.
A．in; nB．in; inC．n; atD．f; in
10．We live ________ the secnd flr ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.
A．a(chǎn)t; at; inB．n; at; atC．n; in; inD．n; in; at
11．________ the shw because there are lts f interesting things ________.
A．Nt miss; t seeB．Dn’t missing; t seeC．Dn’t miss; seeingD．Dn’t miss; t see
12．—The prgramme is very ppular.
—________. We all like it.
A．That is rightB．Nt at allC．It des nt matterD．Yu are welcme
13．________ the bridge, then ________ the flwer shp and yu will see the theatre.
A．Crssing; walk passB．Walk crss; pastC．Walk acrss; passD．Crss; past
14．Let’s________ fr sme fd.
A．ging shppingB．t g shppingC．ging t the shpD．g shpping
15．Tm stands ________ Linda. She is n his left.
A．next tB．betweenC．behindD．t
二、短文選詞填空
從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順。每次只用一次。
The Spring Festival(春節(jié))is cming next mnth. It is ___16___ February 8th this year. It is a traditinal festival and has a lng ___17___ . It is very imprtant fr all the Chinese and it’s als my ___18___ festival.The Spring Festival is the time t ___19___ gdbye t the ld year and welcme the New Year. Befre it, peple are very ___20___ . They clean the huse, have a haircut, buy new ___21___ and get all kinds f fd ready.
The Spring Festival starts frm the night befre. ___22___ is the Spring Festival Eve(除夕). All the family get tgether t ___23___ a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala n TV. Then n the next day, sme peple visit relatives and friends. At that time, children are very happy ___24___ they can get lucky mney(壓歲錢). Other peple d smething different, they g ut and take a ____25____ with their family arund China r the wrld.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
26．________ (nt eat) in the ffice.
27．February is the ________ (2) day f a year.
28．Many children in Britain ___________ (allw) t have their wn bank cards these days.
29．—Are the keys n the sfa?
—N, they aren’t. They’re ________ (n) the table. (用反義詞填空)
30．__________ (nt) shut at yur daughter! She is nly tw years ld.
31．What’s this in English? ______ (spell) it, please.
四、改寫句子
32．Bth Kathy and Brwn have been t Tky.(改為否定句)
_______ Kathy _______ Brwn has been t Tky.
33．Yu can’t listen t music in the classrm. （改為祈使句）
__________ __________ t music in the classrm!
34．Dn’t pur the ht water int the bttle. (改為肯定句)
________ the ht water int the bttle.
35．Yu can’t pen the windw. It’s cld utside. （改為祈使句）
________ ________ the windw. It’s cld utside.
五、閱讀單選
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. Peple celebrate it n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar (農(nóng)歷的) year.
The Lantern Festival is ne f the biggest hlidays in China. Sme days befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns. Peple make lanterns in the shapes f different animals, vegetables, fruits and many ther things. Usually peple als write riddles (謎語) n the lanterns. It’s very interesting. Then n the evening f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (懸掛).
On the Lantern Festival peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns. Often yu can see sme nice perfrmances like the dragn dance and the lin dance. Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy.
36．What d peple make befre the Lantern Festival？
A．Dumplings.B．Lanterns.C．Masks.D．Rice dumplings.
37．When are all the lanterns hung up?
A．On the evening f the Lantern Festival.B．On Christmas Eve.
C．Befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.D．On the eve f the Spring Festival.
38．What d peple d n the Lantern Festival?
A．They play “trick r treat”.B．They eat dumplings.
C．They make pumpkin lanterns.D．They lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles.
39．Hw d peple feel n that day?
A．Sad.B．Bred.C．Tired.D．Happy.
40．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The Lantern Festival is celebrated all ver the wrld.
B．The Lantern Festival is celebrated n 15 January every year.
C．There are lanterns in different shapes.
D．There are always perfrmances during the Lantern Festival.
六、完形填空
Peple in England ___41___ the USA celebrate Mther’s Day every year. On that day, children give flwers and ___42___ cards t their mthers. They als make r buy presents fr their mthers. ___43___ and children make breakfast, and children serve (服務(wù)) it t their mthers ___44___.
Peple celebrated Mther’s Day first ___45___ 10th May, 1908 in the USA．A wman named Anna Jarvis wanted peple t spend ne day ___46___ their lve t their mthers. Many ther wmen tried t start a ___47___ day fr mthers, but Anna Jarvis made Mther’s Day famus and ppular.
Hwever, in 1923, Anna Jarvis tried t ___48___ Mther’s Day! She fund that businessmen tried t make a lt f mney frm peple’s celebratin f Mther’s Day and she thught that was wrng. She wuld like t lk fr a new way t ___49___ it. She wanted peple t spend less mney buying things and mre time telling their mthers abut their ____50____.
41．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．a(chǎn)ll
42．A．ChristmasB．Teachers’ DayC．May DayD．Mther’s Day
43．A．FathersB．MthersC．BrthersD．Sisters
44．A．a(chǎn)t bedB．in bedC．n bedD．by bed
45．A．nB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．f
46．A．shwingB．shwedC．shwD．shws
47．A．gdB．busyC．specialD．difficult
48．A．studyB．stpC．helpD．start
49．A．celebratedB．spendC．celebrateD．spends
50．A．helpB．lveC．visitD．call
七、閱讀回答問題
Answer the fllwing questins (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題)
Tday we will tell abut the Natinal Bk Festival in Washingtn, D．C．It is held n September 26th every year. Fr nine years, this utdr event (大事) has brught readers and writers t the natin’s capital. It’s held t celebrate the lve f learning thrugh bks.
This year, mre than ne hundred thirty thusand peple came t the Natinal Mall t hear the tp writers and pets talk abut their wrks. Mre than seventy writers and pets jined this year’s festival. Children were the mst excited visitrs. They just came t see their favurite writers.
The famus writer, Judy Blume, als tk part in the festival. She has sld mre than eighty millin cpies(副本) f her ppular bks t yung peple. These include(包含) “Are Yu There Gd”, “It’s Me, Margaret”, “Tales f a Furth Grade Nthing” and “Blubber”. She writes sme difficult subjects in a way that yung readers can understand, s they really lve her bks.
At the festival, Judy Blume als read t a grup f children frm her wn favurite bk, “Madeline”. She said, “I lve ‘Madeline’ and I really want t be strng and brave like her.
51．When is the Natinal Bk Festival held in America every year?
________________________________________
52．Fr what d peple hld the Natinal Bk Festival?
________________________________________
53．Hw many writers and pets jined this year’s Natinal Bk Festival?
________________________________________
54．Are Judy Blume’s bks ppular amng yung peple?
________________________________________
55．Why des Judy Blume like the bk “Madeline” best?
________________________________________
56．Will yu g t Shanghai Bk Festival this cming Nvember? What kind f bks d yu want t buy?
________________________________________
八、短文首字母填空
If yu lk at the sky yu can ften see cluds. They are made up f m____57____ f water drps. The water drps are s tiny a____58____ light that they flat (漂浮) in the air.
Hw des all the water get int the sky? Think a little abut yur bathrm. There is h____59____ water in yur bath, and the steam ges up and makes small cluds in the bathrm. These warm cluds are n the c____60____ walls. Then we can see small drps f water n the walls f the bathrm. The wrld is like yur bathrm. The water in the ____61____ is warm when the sun shines n it. Sme f this water ges up int the sky and makes cluds.
九、話題作文
62．以“My Family’s Mid-Autumn Festival”為題，介紹中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷8月15日)，包括節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)食物和過節(jié)方式以及你家人過節(jié)的情景。
要求：時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)清楚，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，100詞左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：——今晚出去吃怎么樣？——好的。
考查情景交際。I think s我認(rèn)為如此；All right好的；See yu再見。根據(jù)“Hw abut eating ut this evening?”可知這是提建議的表達(dá)，答語應(yīng)用“Gd idea!”或“All right!”或“OK!”表示“好主意！”或“好的！”或“好！”。故選B。
2．D
【詳解】句意：在瑞士，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不允許的，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為讓這些群居動(dòng)物獨(dú)自生活是非常不好的。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stpped停止；dubted懷疑；refused拒絕；allwed允許。根據(jù)“it is very bad t make such scial animals live alne.”可知，只養(yǎng)一條金魚是不被允許的。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诠卉囌镜饶莻€(gè)工程師，那時(shí)候雨下得很大。
考查介詞和副詞辨析。at在；n在……上面；hardly幾乎不；hard猛烈地。根據(jù)“the bus stp”可知，第一空表示在公交車站，應(yīng)用介詞at表示在某個(gè)地方；又根據(jù)“was raining”可知，此處表示雨下得很大，應(yīng)用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞“raining”。故選C。
4．D
【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在在一所新學(xué)校。我是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。
考查介詞和年級(jí)的表達(dá)。at在(學(xué)習(xí)或工作地點(diǎn))；in表示地點(diǎn)，意為“在……內(nèi)”；表示“在某地”時(shí)，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。空后的a new schl是表示小地點(diǎn)的名詞，因此用介詞at；第二個(gè)空是“幾年級(jí)”的英語表達(dá)：Grade+(年級(jí))；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)正確。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：公共汽車站在醫(yī)院的左邊。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。n the left f“在……的左邊”，故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)公園在學(xué)校的左邊。
考查方位介詞的用法。in在里面；n在上面；at在；t到。表示“在左邊”，應(yīng)用固定短語“n the left”。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：吉姆住在福州，但他沒有和父母住在一起。
考查介詞。at在（小地點(diǎn)）；in在（大地點(diǎn)）；with和；fr為了。“Fuzhu”是大地點(diǎn)，介詞用in，排除AC；live with...“和某人住在一起”。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)冰融化時(shí)，它會(huì)變成水。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。turn n打開；turn int變成。根據(jù)“ice ”可知，此處指冰變成水，排除AD；“When the ice melts”可知，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：我奶奶出生在山西省的一個(gè)小村莊。
考查介詞辨析。in在……內(nèi)；n在……上；f……的；at在，后跟小地點(diǎn)。be brn in+地點(diǎn)，表示“出生于某地”，第一空用介詞in，“小村莊”屬于“山西省”得范圍內(nèi)，所以第二空也用in。故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：我們住在上海市一套公寓樓的第二層樓。
考查介詞。at在具體的點(diǎn)；in在……里面, n在……上。根據(jù)“the secnd flr”可知表達(dá)“在第二層樓”，用介詞“n”, 根據(jù)“a flat”可知表達(dá)“在公寓內(nèi)”, 用介詞“in”, 根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知表達(dá)“在上?！庇媒樵~“in”。故選C。
11．D
【詳解】句意：不要錯(cuò)過這場(chǎng)演出，因?yàn)橛性S多有趣的東西可以看。
考查祈使句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…the shw because there are lts f interesting…”可知，否定的祈使句用“Dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；第二空用動(dòng)詞不定式“t see”作后置定語，修飾things，表示“可以看的東西”，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。
12．A
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)節(jié)目很受歡迎。——沒錯(cuò)。我們都很喜歡它。
考查情景交際。That is right沒錯(cuò)；Nt at all別客氣；It des nt matter沒關(guān)系；Yu are welcme不客氣。根據(jù)“We all like it.”可知是肯定上文的說法，因此用“That is right”。故選A。
13．C
【詳解】句意：走過這座橋，然后經(jīng)過花店，你會(huì)看到劇院。
考查祈使句。Crssing穿過，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；Walk acrss步行穿過；Crss穿過，動(dòng)詞；pass經(jīng)過，動(dòng)詞；past經(jīng)過，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是個(gè)祈使句，根據(jù)“then”可知，兩個(gè)空格上所填詞均為謂語動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，且動(dòng)詞要用原形，故第一空應(yīng)用Walk acrss或Crss，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。第二空應(yīng)用pass。故選C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)ベI些食物吧。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“l(fā)et+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”讓某人做某事。故此空填動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
15．A
【詳解】句意：湯姆站在琳達(dá)旁邊。她在他的左邊。
考查介詞。next t緊挨著；between在……和……之間；behind在……后面；t朝；根據(jù)“She is n his left.”可知，此處指的是“緊挨著”，故選A。
16．n 17．histry 18．favrite 19．say 20．busy 21．clthes 22．It 23．eat 24．because 25．trip
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。
16．句意：今年的春節(jié)在二月八號(hào)。 February 8th是具體的某一天，在具體的某一天前用介詞n。故填n。
17．句意：它是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，擁有悠久的歷史。此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)“a traditinal festival and has a lng”可知此處表達(dá)擁有悠久的歷史。故填histry。
18．句意：對(duì)于所有的中國人來說它非常的重要，也是我最喜歡的節(jié)日。此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞festival，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是說我最喜歡的節(jié)日。故填favrite。
19．句意：春節(jié)是向舊的一年說再見，歡迎新的一年的時(shí)候。不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形，say gdbye t“說再見”。故填say。
20．句意：春節(jié)來臨之前，此句缺少形容詞，依據(jù)下文“They clean the huse, have a haircut, buy…”可知，人們非常忙碌。故填busy。
21．句意：他們打掃房子，理發(fā)，買新衣服，準(zhǔn)備各種各樣的食物。此句缺少名詞，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是說買新衣服。故填clthes。
22．句意：它叫做除夕。it可以代指時(shí)間，此處代指the night befre，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
23．句意：所有的家庭聚在一起，吃上一頓豐盛的晚餐，在電視上觀看晚會(huì)。eat dinner“吃晚飯”，不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填eat。
24．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫綁簹q錢?？蘸缶涫强涨熬涞脑?，此句是一個(gè)原因狀語從句。故填because。
25．句意：他們與家人一起出去到中國或世界各地旅游。take a trip“旅行”，固定搭配。故填trip。
26．Dn’t eat
【詳解】句意：不要在辦公室吃東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是否定祈使句，構(gòu)成：dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞eat“吃”，首字母大寫，故填Dn’t eat。
27．secnd##2nd
【詳解】句意：二月是一年的第二天。此處作定語修飾“day”，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填secnd/2nd。
28．a(chǎn)re allwed
【詳解】句意：在英國現(xiàn)在很多孩子被允許有自己的銀行卡。根據(jù)these days可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語many children是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與謂語allw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are allwed。
29．under
【詳解】句意：——鑰匙在沙發(fā)上嗎？——不，它們不在。它們?cè)谧雷酉旅?。n意為“在……上面”，其反義詞為under，意為“在……下面”。故填under。
30．Dn’t
【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你的女兒大喊！她只有兩歲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是否定祈使句，構(gòu)成：dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，首字母大寫，故填Dn’t。
31．Spell
【詳解】句意：這用英語怎么說？請(qǐng)拼一下。此句是肯定祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，注意，句首首字母要大寫，故填Spell。
32． Neither nr
【詳解】句意：凱西和布朗都去過東京。改為否定句應(yīng)該是“凱西和布朗都沒去過東京”。分析空缺部分可知，此處缺少連接兩個(gè)并列主語的并列連詞，并表示“兩者都不”?！皟烧叨疾弧庇⑽膽?yīng)該用來表達(dá)。故填Neither；nr。
33． Dn’t listen
【詳解】句意：你不能在教室里聽音樂。根據(jù)“Yu can’t”可知要改為祈使句的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填Dn’t；listen。
34．Pur
【詳解】句意：不要把熱水倒進(jìn)這個(gè)瓶子里。考查否定句變肯定句。原句是祈使句的否定句，應(yīng)改為“動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，故應(yīng)去掉句首的Dn’t，開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，pur“倒”，動(dòng)詞，句首首字母p需要大寫。故填Pur。
35． Dn’t pen
【詳解】句意：你不能打開窗戶。外面很冷。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)否定句，將其改為祈使句，需用Dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填Dn’t；pen。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，有著很漫長(zhǎng)的歷史。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme days befre the Lantern Festival, peple begin t make lanterns.”可知，在元宵節(jié)的前幾天，人們開始制作燈籠。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then n the evening f the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (懸掛).”可知，在元宵節(jié)的晚上，所有的燈籠都掛起來。故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the Lantern Festival peple g utside t have a lk at the lanterns and guess the riddles n the lanterns.”可知，在元宵節(jié)，人們出去看燈籠，猜燈謎。故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everything is very interesting and everyne is very happy.”可知，一切都很有趣，每個(gè)人都很高興。故選D。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple make lanterns in the shapes f different animals, vegetables, fruits and many ther things.”可知，人們制作不同動(dòng)物、蔬菜、水果和許多其他東西形狀的燈籠。選項(xiàng)C“有不同形狀的燈籠”表述正確，故選C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)，包括起源、發(fā)展以及在這一天如何向母親表達(dá)愛意。
41．句意：英國人和美國人每年都慶祝母親節(jié)。
and和；but但是；r或者；all所有。結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)可知英美兩國都有母親節(jié)，所以這里用并列連詞and。故選A。
42．句意：在那一天，孩子們送花和母親節(jié)賀卡給他們的母親。
Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)；May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)；Mther’s Day母親節(jié)。結(jié)合語境可知本文介紹的是母親節(jié)，應(yīng)該送母親節(jié)卡片。故選D。
43．句意：父親和孩子們做早餐，孩子們把早餐端到床上給媽媽吃。
Fathers父親；Mthers母親；Brthers兄弟；Sisters姐妹。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知兄弟姐妹也屬于孩子，結(jié)合空后“and children make breakfast”可知在母親節(jié)這一天，應(yīng)該是爸爸和孩子們一起給媽媽做早餐。故選A。
44．句意：父親和孩子們做早餐，孩子們把早餐端到床上給媽媽吃。
at bed表述不妥；in bed窩在床上；n bed在床上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人或物的位置；by bed表述不妥。結(jié)合語境和空前“children serve (服務(wù)) it t their mthers”可知母親節(jié)這一天，媽媽不用早起做早餐，孩子們把做好的早餐端給還在床上被褥里的媽媽，媽媽可以在床上吃早餐，所以這里用固定短語in bed。故選B。
45．句意：在美國，人們最先在1908年5月10日慶祝母親節(jié)。
n后接具體某一天；at后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in后接世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等；f……的。結(jié)合語境和空后“10th May, 1908”可知在1908年5月10號(hào)這一天前時(shí)間介詞用n。故選A。
46．句意：一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女性希望人們用一天的時(shí)間向母親表達(dá)他們的愛。
shwing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；shwed動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞；shw動(dòng)詞原形；shws動(dòng)詞三單。結(jié)合語境和空前“spend ne day”可知本句用“spend…ding sth花時(shí)間做某事”，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞。故選A。
47．句意：許多其他女性試圖為母親設(shè)立一個(gè)特殊的日子，但Anna Jarvis使母親節(jié)出名并受歡迎。
gd好的；busy忙碌的；special特殊的；difficult困難的。結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)可知許多其他女性也希望專門有一個(gè)節(jié)日來向母親表達(dá)愛意，不同于往常的特殊一天。故選C。
48．句意：然而，在1923年，Anna Jarvis試圖中斷母親節(jié)！
study學(xué)習(xí)；stp停止，中斷；help幫助；start開始。結(jié)合語境和后一句“She fund that businessmen tried t make a lt f mney frm peple’s celebratin f Mther’s Day and she thught that was wrng.”可知Anna Jarvis發(fā)現(xiàn)商人試圖從人們慶祝母親節(jié)的活動(dòng)中牟利，她認(rèn)為此舉不對(duì)，因此想中斷母親節(jié)。故選B。
49．句意：她想尋找一種新的方式來慶祝它。
celebrated慶祝，動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞；spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；celebrate慶祝，動(dòng)詞原形；spends花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞三單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“t”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)上下文“She fund that businessmen tried t make a lt f mney frm peple’s celebratin f Mther’s Day…”和“She wanted peple t spend less mney buying things and mre time telling their mthers abut their…”可知Anna Jarvis不愿商家趁機(jī)牟利，希望人們能用少花錢、多陪伴的方式來慶祝母親節(jié)。故選C。
50．句意：她希望人們少花錢買東西，多花時(shí)間向母親表達(dá)他們的愛。
help幫助；lve熱愛；visit參觀，拜訪；call通話。結(jié)合語境和第二段中“A wman named Anna Jarvis wanted peple t spend ne day shwing their lve t their mthers.”可知Anna Jarvis設(shè)立母親節(jié)的初衷是希望人們能花時(shí)間向母親表達(dá)愛意。故選B。
51．On September 26th. 52．T Celebrate the lve f learning thrugh bks. 53．Mre than seventy. 54．Yes, they are. 55．Because she wants t be strng and brave like Madeline. 56．Yes, I will. I want t buy cmic bks.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的國家圖書節(jié)。
51．根據(jù)“It is held n September 26th every year.”可知，每年9月26日舉辦該圖書節(jié)。故填On September 26th.
52．根據(jù)“It’s held t celebrate the lve f learning thrugh bks.”可知，舉辦圖書節(jié)的目的是為了慶祝通過書本學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛。故填T Celebrate the lve f learning thrugh bks.
53．根據(jù)“Mre than seventy writers and pets jined this year’s festival.”可知，超過70位作家和詩人參加了今年的圖書節(jié)。故填Mre than seventy.
54．根據(jù)“She has sld mre than eighty millin cpies(副本) f her ppular bks t yung peple”可知，Judy Blume的書在年輕人中很受歡迎。故填Yes, they are.
55．根據(jù)“I lve ‘Madeline’ and I really want t be strng and brave like her.”可知，Judy Blume最喜歡Madeline的原因是她想變得像Madeline一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇敢。故填Because she wants t be strng and brave like Madeline.
56．本題是一道開放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Yes, I will. I want t buy cmic bks.
57．(m)illins 58．(a)nd 59．(h)t 60．(c)ld 61．()cean
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過以浴室的水為例講熱水是怎樣蒸發(fā)，怎樣遇冷凝華而形成水滴的，以此來告訴大家雨是怎樣形成的。
57．句意：它們由數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的水滴組成的。根據(jù)“They are made up f…f water drps.”及首字母可知，此處是固定搭配：millins f意為“成百萬的”。故填(m)illins。
58．句意：水滴很小，很輕，漂浮在空氣中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處的tiny和light表示并列，因此用and連接。故填(a)nd。
59．句意：浴室里有熱水，蒸汽上升，在浴室里形成小云層。根據(jù)“in yur bath”判斷，浴室里的水應(yīng)該是熱水。故填(h)t。
60．句意：這些溫暖的云遇到冰冷的墻。由后面的walls可知，相對(duì)來于熱水來說，墻是冷的，cld意為“冷的”。故填(c)ld。
61．句意：當(dāng)太陽照在海面上時(shí)，海水是溫暖的。根據(jù)“when the sun shines n it.”及首字母可知，是太陽照在海面上，cean意為“海洋”。故填()cean。
62．例文：
My Family’s Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day everyne cmes back hme with mncakes. A mncake is delicius, rund and like the mn. There are many different kinds. They have nuts, meat r eggs in them.
In my family my grandparents like the Mid-Autumn Festival. My uncle and aunt cme back frm Beijing t see my grandparents. They are very happy. At night, we have supper in the pen air under a big tree. There we enjy the full mn and eat the mn cakes. It is really great.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，引入話題“中秋節(jié)”。介紹中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、地位、意義等；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“傳統(tǒng)食物、過節(jié)方式及自己家人的過節(jié)情景”來介紹中秋節(jié)；
第三步，概括總結(jié)全文。表達(dá)個(gè)人感悟或者對(duì)中秋節(jié)的喜愛等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①cme back hme回家
②different kinds不同種類的
③have supper吃晚餐
[高分句型]
①There are many different kinds.（There be句型）
②My uncle and aunt cme back frm Beijing t see my grandparents.（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）
it eat trip busy n clthes histry because favrite say

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