The prblem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evlved (進化) scially t the pint where we can bear much separatin. S much f ur well-being and wrk prductivity is decided n hw clse we are physically. The remval f that fr any perid f time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by scial distancing is laughter.
Nrmally peple laugh abut 18 times per day. And 97% f that time we’re laughing with thers—we are 30 times mre likely t laugh with thers than t laugh alne. Think abut it; hw ften des it happen—when yu and yur friends laugh at smething, is that smething actually funny? Research shws that 80% f what peple laugh at is really nt that funny.
S why d peple laugh? They laugh in rder t laugh with thers. Just as everyne starts yawning (打哈欠) when just ne persn yawns, mst peple can’t help but laugh when thse arund them d. This is why TV cmedy shws ften use prerecrded laugh tracks (音軌).
Laughing in respnse t ther peple’s laughing is nt just a behaviral phenmenn. When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin. In fact, studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand. Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk.
In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less.
1．Why is vide cnferencing mentined at the beginning?
A．T shw a fact.B．T entertain readers.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T summarize the passage.
2．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Laughing starts with yawning in grups.
B．Laughing cmes mre easily in grups.
C．Laugh tracks are ppular in cmedy shws.
D．Laughing is uncntrllable in cnferences.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Laughing with thers is ut f pliteness.
B．Laughing is the nly way t reduce pain.
C．Laughing imprves physical and mental health.
D．Laughing leads t a higher psitin in the wrkplace.
4．What wuld the authr mst prbably discuss next?
A．Specific steps t prduce laughter in a team.
B．Other factrs that may influence a team’s health.
C．Ways t tell the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
D．The imprtance f maintaining wrk prductivity.
Ma Lng has had a gd student image since childhd Ma, brn in Anshan, Lianing, the “hne f table tennis”, was sent by his father t practice table tennis when he was 5 years ld, and he went t Shenyang at the age f 11. At 15, Ma Lng jined the natinal team. Althugh he was the least talkative by f the players, his perseverance (堅持不懈) was as great as his verall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Lng, tgether with his teammates, wn a team wrld champinship.
Behind early fame f the genius is Ma Lng’s almst paranid (偏執(zhí)的) strictness twards himself. His daily rutine thrughut fur seasns was a tw—pint line between the drmitry and the training hall, and he was the first t arrive and the last t leave n a daily basis. He had been ding s fr ten years, mntnusly and repetitively. His cach Liu Guliang nce said, “I went t the table tennis hall n a Sunday mrning fr an unannunced inspectin t see hw many players were training n Sunday. Only ne persn in the men’s first team was there… A genius is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.” Such a genius is Ma Lng.
Hwever, after jining the team fr nearly a decade, he suffered varius types f failure, and thus was questined by everyne. At that time, Zhang Jike, anther tp player, returned t the natinal team. Frm then n, Zhang was s invincible that he achieved the persnal Grand Slam (大滿貫) within nly 445 days, which was dne in the shrtest time in recrd. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Lng, at the lwest pint, had the idea f retiring. But he was unwilling t just “disappear”.
Then came the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinship, Ma Lng crwned his career, winning the singles champin, and it had been ten years since he wn a wrld champinship last time. This title seemed t give him new prspect and all f his effrts paid ff.
5．What can we knw abut Ma Lng in Paragraph 1?
A．He was an utging and sciable persn.
B．He wn the first wrld singles champinship at 18.
C．He started t practice at S in the absence f his parents.
D．He std ut fr his determinatin and prfessinal skills.
6．What can we infer abut Ma Lng accrding t Liu Guliang?
A．Years f training witnessed his lneliness.
B．He was wrn—ut and under inspectin every day.
C．Hardship and fears swallwed him withut mercy.
D．The rad t fame was never smth but rather tugh.
7．What des the underlined wrd “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．ApprachableB．Matchless.C．Selfless.D．Unbearable.
8．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Ma Lng: Pain Is Wrthy f a Champin
B．Ma Lng: Victry Deserves Fcus f Attentin
C．Ma Lng: Glry Is Bund t Fade Away
D．Ma Lng: Chance Favrs the Intelligent
After taking a few steps back t get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed tward the building, pushed against its wall with his ft, pushed himself upward and stretched ut his arm.
At the peak f his leap, he fingered ft a light switch, mre than 1 feet ff the grund. The bright lights f a nearby barbershp went ff instantly
Grups f yung athletes practicing Parkur—the practice f passing bstacles in a man—made r natural envirnment thrugh the use f running, vaulting (騰躍), jumping, climbing, rlling, and ther mvements in rder t travel frm ne pint t anther in the quickest and mst efficient way pssible withut the use f equipment—have been swinging arund big French cities switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight light pllutin and save energy.
These s—called Light Off peratins have becme extra ppular in recent mnths, with France embarking n energy cnservatin effrts.
Paris, the City f Light, is a favrite target. While its landmark mnuments nw g dark earlier than usual, many stre signs still stay lit all night.
“Everyne can cntribute in their wn way” t save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader f the Paris—based Op he Spt Parkur grup, with abut 20 members. “We put ur physical abilities t gd use.”
Enfrcing the rders in place f the authrities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the grup said all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have apprved f their deeds—as lng as it causes n damage.
9．Which f the fllwing ptins is NOT Parkur’s feature?
A．It desn’t need any tls t assist mvement.
B．It can nly be practiced in an enclsed envirnment.
C．It aims t travel frm ne pint t anther in the quickest way.
D．It is practiced thrugh running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.
10．Why d yung athletes in Paris take part in Parkur?
A．T invite mre yuths t jin them in cmpetitin.
B．T vercme physical bundaries and build fitness.
C．T reduce the cnsequences f energy cnsumptin.
D．T tur arund feeling the unique beauty f Paris at night.
11．What des Kevin Ha think f the Parkur participants?
A．They are hnest.B．They are creative.C．They are selfish.D．They are ptimistic.
12．Hw did the plice react t the Light Off peratins f the yung?
A．They gave their unspken agreement.
B．They tk these actins as illegal.
C．They believed there must be damage caused.
D．They held an indifferent attitude twards them.
Dne with Dragn’s Back and tired f the Twin Peaks? Check ut these lesser-knwn hikes in Hng Kng with rewarding views and fewer crwds n fr size.
? Tai P Kau Frest Walk
Best fr: Families
Tai P Kau Frest Walk is lcated inside the Tai P Kau Nature Reserve, a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It features different clur-cded trails (小徑) which allw yu t cntrl the duratin f yur hike. This nature reserve is als hme t varius wildlife, s if yu’re lucky, yu might be able t see sme resident wls r even fireflies. Anther benefit is that Tai P Kau has a thick frest which prvides plenty f shade fr the entire duratin f the hike.
Distance: 3-10 km
Duratin: 45 mins-3.5 hurs
Difficulty: 2.5 ut f 5
? Little Hawaii
Best fr: A waterfall hike
Knwn as the easiest waterfall hike in Hng Kng, Little Hawaii was nce the water reservir (水庫) fr factry in the 1900s. Nw, it’s the perfect spt fr a leisure walk. Altgether, there are 3 waterfall spts. As the highlight f the hike, yu can g upstream t view the waterfall frm a different angle.
Distance: 2.5 km
Duratin: 1 hur
Difficulty: 1 ut f 5
? W Yeung Shan
Best fr: Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hng Kng, W Yeung Shan ffers breathtaking views f the city. Thse well-trained hikers wh are up fr challenge can even climb up the W Yeung Rcks fr phts. Yu nay end the hike at Shing Mun Reservir, where minibuses and taxis are available t return t the city.
Distance: 9.5 km
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Difficulty: 3.5 ut f 5
? Lai Chi W
Best fr: Heritage and wildlife
Explre the nrtheast cmer f the New Territries thrugh the ld Hakka village f Lai Chi W and the Duble Haven Ge Area. Alng the well-paved trail, yu will als be impressed by hundreds f species f wildlife here. Dn’t miss the chance t check ut the wetlands and fishpnds arund Duble Haven t.
Distance: 16 km
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Difficulty: 2.5 ut f 5
13．What d Tai P Kau Frest Walk and Lai Chi W have in cmmn?
A．They bth feature varius wildlife.
B．They are bth with a water reservir.
C．They are bth friendly t beginner hikers.
D．They bth prvide free return minibuses and taxis.
14．What is special abut Little Hawaii?
A．It is well knwn as the highest peak in Hng Kng.
B．Its frest can shelter the hikers frm direct sunshine.
C．It’s a perfect place t get t knw sme ld villages.
D．It ffers a gd view f the waterfall if hikers g upstream.
15．Which hike might be yur chice if yu are an experienced hiker ready fr challenge?
A．Ta P Kau frest Walk.B．W Yeung Shan.
C．Little Hawaii.D．Lai Chi W.
Abut 600,000 peple die f heart attacks at hme each year. And the survival rate (存活率) f ut-f-hspital heart attacks is much lwer than thse that happen at the in-hspital setting.
Pumpstart, a prgram created by students at Bstn University Schl f Medicine (BUSM) which is meant t teach hands-nly CPR (心臟復蘇術(shù)) t the general public, is effective in bth teaching high schl students a life-saving skill and prviding medical students with a chance t take part in public health and medical educatin after several surveys.
High schl students in the Bstn area wh jined in the Pumpstart prgram cmpleted pre-/pst surveys. The pre-surveys were carried ut befre they watched a 60-minute training sessin (培訓課程) n hands-nly CPR. And the pst surveys were dne after the training sessin. Medical students als cmpleted surveys judging their cmfrt in learning CPR bth befre and after they tk part in the prgram. The high schl students reprted huge imprvements in CPR skills fllwing their training frm Pumpstart. And it was reprted that the medical students had higher cnfidence levels regarding their abilities t answer questins abut CPR and helping new medical students t better understand the training sessins after they jined in Pumpstart.
“Getting the general public t feel cmfrtable perfrming CPR is imprtant t verall imprved survival frm heart attacks,” explained Anita Knpv, a furth-year medical student at BUSM. “Using educatinal resurces prvided by the city medical center and ffering training t inner-city high schl students allw medical students t serve as bth educatrs and experienced peple in CPR within the cmmunity, while making high schl students interested in the healthcare field (醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域). That’s what Pumpstart des.”
Knpv believes Pumpstart can serve as a mdel fr ther rganizatins and can have a lng-term (長期的) public health influence as the bystander CPR cntinues t be ne f the mst useful factrs in ut-f-hspital (醫(yī)院之外) heart attack survival. “Althugh Pumpstart is ffered nly in Bstn, we hpe that ur wrk may stimulate the develpment f similar prgrams in ther areas. And in that case we can use lts f new ‘Pumpstarts’ in ther regins.”
16．What is the main purpse f Pumpstart?
A．T change peple’s lifestyle.
B．T train students t be healthy
C．T imprve CPR skills f the public.
D．T prvide medical care fr cmmunities.
17．What des Paragraph 4 imply?
A．Pumpstart imprves students self-cnfidence
B．Pumpstart perfrms CPR fr peple independently.
C．Pumpstart bviusly reduces the risk f heart attacks
D．Pumpstart encurages students t wrk in the healthcare field
18．What des Anita Knpv think f the prgram?
A．Pretty useful.B．Widely ppular
C．Partly cnfusing.D．Fairly interesting
19．What des the underlined wrd “stimulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A．CheckB．Prevent
C．EncurageD．Slw
Have yu gtten price shck lately when yu lked at the cst f a new car? It’s nt yur imaginatin .The average price f a new car is the highest ever fr the first quarter, accrding t CNBC．At $33, 319, the price is abut $1,000 mre than in 2018. Because f that, new car sales drpped by as many as 2.5 millin units cmpared t the same quarter last year.
Yu’d think the drp might cncern car makers, but as it turns ut, the increase f the price reflects a chice. Many carmakers are stpping prducing less expensive cars in favr f SUVS and pickup trucks, which bring in bigger prfits(利潤).
“Carmakers always say they build what peple want.” The Wall Street Jurnal reprter Dan Neil said. “But they never mentin the fact that they spend billins telling peple what they want. It wasn’t that cnsumers wanted t have a truck that was as big as a huse. N, that was a gradual prcess. And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals mre prfits.”
In late 2018, Frd annunced it was gradually stpping prducing its Fiesta, Fcus, and C-max mdels in the United States while cntinuing t make the Mustang and Fcus Active. Other big carmakers did the same, with General Mtrs ending prductin f the Chevy Vlt, Cruz, Impala, Buick Lacrsse. Cadillac XTS, and Cadillac CT6 in the United States. And Fiat Chrysler is putting the Ddge Dart and Chrysler 200 t an end. “I can tell yu right nw that bth the Chrysler 200 and the Ddge Dart, as great prducts as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried ut in the last eight years,” said Fiat Chrysler CEO.
S where des that leave cnsumers? Well, if yu’re in the market fr an SUV r a tp-f-the-line pickup truck, yu can expect better features. But if yu’re lking fr a smaller, less expensive car yu might be squeezed (擠)ut f the market. Mre and mre buyers are likely t lk t used cars instead. But befre car shpping, make sure yu knw the secrets car dealers dn’t want t tell yu.
20．What caused the drp in new car sales this year?
A．The decline f cars qualityB．The rising price f new cars
C．The change f market demandD．The decrease f carmakers’ number
21．What d Dans wrds imply abut the car market?
A．Carmakers always knw the true need f cnsumers
B．Carmakers prduce bigger cars because f the scial trend
C．Cnsumers really depend less n carmakers in buying cars
D．Cnsumers’ shpping decisins are influenced by carmakers
22．Paragraph 4 suggests that carmakers prductin plans_________.
A．a(chǎn)re driven by prfitsB．can be unwise smetimes
C．may influence the quality f carsD．fail t meet sme peple’s demands
23．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Mst peple dn’t prefer small cars any mre.
B．Prducing small cars brings less prfit t carmakers.
C．Small cars can’t prvide better features fr cnsumers.
D．Buying secnd-hand cars is a gd chice fr sme peple.
D yu want t travel the wrld? Trnt-based travel cmpany G Adventures has picked ut the best places t visit in 2019.
Uzbekistan
In 2018, Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements(簽證政策) by intrducing a new e-visa fr 51 cuntries, including Canada. Because f the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts mre travellers. And G Adventures has seen a 72 percent increase in travellers t Uzbekistan. It’s n wnder that the beautiful buildings, histrical imprtance and friendly peple make Uzbekistan ne f the best places t visit in 2019.
Taiwan China
Recently called by The New Yrk Times “Asia’s mst- fd- bsessed (對食物著迷的) place”, Taiwan is heaven fr travellers wh enjy fd very much. Its culture shws thrugh its busy cities natural landscapes (風景) and muthwatering night markets。
Jrdan
With year-ver-year traveller grwth f 71 percent fr G Adventures, it’s prbably safe t say that Jrdan is back. Travellers can see Petras amazing tmbs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) int rck walls, and learn abut Beduin culture during an vernight stay in the desert.
Iceland
Winter is cming, and s is the craze fr places in the nrth as the final seasn f Game f Thrnes again shws its filming lcatins t audience. Iceland is n exceptin. The beautiful landscapes f this island natin ffer perhaps the clsest thing ne can have t an ut-f-bdy travel experience. Frm the building f Reykjavik t the black sand beaches f Reynisfjara, the cuntry ffers the perfect landscapes t travelers
24．What makes travellers t Uzbekistan increase?
A．Its imprved trafficB．Its new scenic spts
C．Its visa entry plicyD．Its living cnditins
25．If yu want t visit sme sites f rck walls yu can g t ________.
A．UzbekistanB．Taiwan China
C．JrdanD．Iceland
26．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel magazine
C．A jb guide.D．A science bk
If smene says “give me five” t yu, d nt search yur pcket t get five yuan! It will make thers laugh! The persn is nt asking fr yur mney, but yur fingers.
In the US, “give me five” r “give me the high five” is a ppular gesture (動作). Yu can see it ften in films r n TV. It means the clapping (拍) f each ther’s raised (舉起的) right hands tgether.
Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r when smething happy r successful happens. Fr example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.
This gesture may cme frm the ld Rman gesture f raising the right arm fr the emperr (皇帝). This shwed that the persn raising his arm did nt have a swrd (刀) in his hand.
Why nt try t give the high five t yur friends?
27．“Give me five” is a gesture t ______.
A．a(chǎn)sk fr mneyB．make peple laugh
C．give up dreamsD．celebrate success
28．The gesture “give me five” is the clapping f ______.
A．tesB．handsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs
29．When yu ______, yu will give yur friends high fives.
A．lse yur mneyB．g back hme
C．win a basketball gameD．lse yur way
30．The gesture started in ______ accrding t the stry.
A．RmeB．AmericaC．ChinaD．England
New rules and behavir standards (行為規(guī)范) fr middle schl students came ut in March. Middle Schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu have dne hmewrk. That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird-lving mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
Be pen t new ideas. Dn’t lk dwn n (輕視) new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas may make life better.
Prtect yurself. Safety is imprtant. If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study, but nt all the things n the Internet are suitable fr students. S try t lk thrugh websites that are gd fr yu.
31．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Take care f yurself.
B．Tell the truth.
C．Prtect the envirnment.
D．Use the Internet prperly.
32．Gd websites fr students can ______.
A．be a waste f timeB．make life easier
C．d husewrk fr themD．help them with their studies
33．The passage mainly tells us hw t ______.
A．decide tp studentsB．d mre at schl
C．care fr thersD．use the Internet
The milu deer used t be cmmn in China lng ag. Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small branches. Hwever, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many were killed. Later, the milu deer disappeared frm China.
Luckily, befre all f them were killed, sme were taken t Eurpe. The Duke (公爵) f Bedfrd frm Britain cllected all the milu deer frm Eurpe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cl, wet weather in England and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985, the gvernment f China decided t reintrduce (再引入) the milu deer. The first deer came back t China and were placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park. The milu deer certainly seemed happy t be back in China and their numbers started t grw steadily (穩(wěn)定地).
34．What did the milu deer eat?
A．Flwers.B．Grass r small branches.
C．Big trees.D．Seeds.
35．Why did the milu deer disappear frm China?
A．Peple didn’t like them.
B．They had nthing t eat.
C．The Ming and Qing dynasties didn’t prtect them and many were killed.
D．They didn’t survive the cld weather.
36．When did the gvernment f China reintrduce the milu deer?
A．In the 1990s.B．In the 1980s.
C．In the 1970s.D．In the 1960s.
參考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了人們?yōu)槭裁葱σ约靶τ谖覀兩硇慕】档闹匾浴?br>1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tday, we’re rutinely hlding vide cnferences that are 100% virtual (虛擬). And this is creating a prblem that technlgy can’t fix. (今天，我們經(jīng)常性地舉行100%虛擬的視頻會議，這就產(chǎn)生了一個技術(shù)無法解決的問題。)”以及第二段的“S much f ur well-being and wrk prductivity is decided n hw clse we are physically. The remval f that fr any perid f time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by scial distancing is laughter. (我們的幸福感和工作效率很大程度上取決于我們的身體距離有多近。任何一段時間的近距離身體接觸的缺失都有可能具有嚴重的破壞性。令人驚訝的是，受社交距離影響的一個方面是笑聲。)”可知此處提到的視頻會議是為了引出笑這個話題。故選C項。
2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“S why d peple laugh? They laugh in rder t laugh with thers. Just as everyne starts yawning (打哈欠) when just ne persn yawns, mst peple can’t help but laugh when thse arund them d. (那么人們?yōu)槭裁磿δ?他們笑是為了和別人一起笑。就像當一個人打哈欠時，每個人都開始打哈欠，當周圍的人笑時，大多數(shù)人都會忍不住笑。)”以及“why TV cmedy shws ften use prerecrded laugh tracks.(為什么電視喜劇節(jié)目經(jīng)常使用預(yù)先錄制好的笑聲。)”可知，此處是在說笑和打呵欠一樣具有傳染力，即當周圍的人笑時，大多數(shù)人都會忍不住笑，由此可知此處的This指代的是在群體中更容易笑這個事實。故選B項。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin. In fact, studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand. Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk. (當我們笑的時候，我們的身體會產(chǎn)生兩種關(guān)鍵的化學物質(zhì)：內(nèi)啡肽，它有助于緩解疼痛和激發(fā)愉悅感；多巴胺，它可以提高學習、動機和注意力。事實上，研究表明：人們只需提前幾分鐘大笑，就能承受15%以上的疼痛。笑還能提高工作積極性和工作效率。)”可知笑可以讓我們減緩疼痛激發(fā)愉悅感，提高工作效率，所以可以推出笑能夠增進我們的身心健康。故選C項。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less. (在今天這個獨居的虛擬團隊世界中，這正是你作為團隊領(lǐng)導者應(yīng)該做的：為了讓你的團隊成員保持健康和高效，你需要讓他們多笑，減少壓力。)”可知為了讓你的團隊成員保持健康和高效，你需要讓他們多笑，減少壓力，所以文章接下來應(yīng)該講到在團隊中如何制造笑聲，即制造笑聲的的具體步驟。故選A項。
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是馬龍的成名之路以及他為此付出的努力。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Althugh he was the least talkative by f the players, his perseverance (堅持不懈) was as great as his verall strength in table tennis.(雖然他是運動員中最不愛說話的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比賽中的整體實力一樣強大。)”可知，在第一段中我們能了解到馬龍以他的決心和專業(yè)技能脫穎而出，故選D。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Behind early fame f the genius is Ma Lng’s almst paranid (偏執(zhí)的) strictness twards himself. His daily rutine thrughut fur seasns was a tw—pint line between the drmitry and the training hall, and he was the first t arrive and the last t leave n a daily basis.(這位天才早年成名的背后，是馬龍對自己近乎偏執(zhí)的嚴格。在過去的四個賽季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和訓練館之間劃出一條兩點線，他每天第一個到，最后一個離開。)”和“A genius is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根據(jù)劉國梁的說法，馬龍的成名之路從來不是平坦的，而是艱難的。故選D。
7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“he achieved the persnal Grand Slam (大滿貫) within nly 445 days, which was dne in the shrtest time in recrd(他只用了445天就完成了個人大滿貫，這是歷史上最短的時間)”可知，張繼科很無敵，因此invincible意為“無敵的”，和matchless意思相近，故選B。
8．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Then came the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinship, Ma Lng crwned his career, winning the singles champin, and it had been ten years since he wn a wrld champinship last time. This title seemed t give him new prspect and all f his effrts paid ff.(然后是2015年蘇州世錦賽，馬龍加冕了自己的職業(yè)生涯，獲得單打冠軍，距離他上一次獲得世界冠軍已經(jīng)有十年了。這個頭銜似乎給了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回報。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是馬龍的成名之路以及他為此付出的努力，因此最好的題目是A選項“Ma Lng: Pain Is Wrthy f a Champin(馬龍：痛苦配得上冠軍)”，故選A。
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是巴黎年輕運動員利用跑酷來節(jié)省能源。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Grups f yung athletes practicing Parkur—the practice f passing bstacles in a man—made r natural envirnment thrugh the use f running, vaulting(騰躍), jumping, climbing, rlling, and ther mvements in rder t travel frm ne pint t anther in the quickest and mst efficient way pssible withut the use f equipment(一群練習跑酷的年輕運動員，通過跑步、跳躍、跳躍、攀爬、滾動和其他動作，在人造或自然環(huán)境中通過障礙，以便在不使用設(shè)備的情況下以最快和最有效的方式從一個地方到另一個地方)”可知，跑酷的特點不包括只能在封閉的環(huán)境中練習。故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的““Everyne can cntribute in their wn way” t save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader f the Paris—based Op he Spt Parkur grup, with abut 20 members. “We put ur physical abilities t gd use.”(“每個人都可以用自己的方式”來節(jié)約能源，總部位于巴黎的Op he Spt跑酷小組的負責人Kevin Ha說，該小組約有20名成員。“我們很好地利用了我們的體能。”)”可知，巴黎的年輕運動員參加跑酷是減少能源消耗的后果。故選C。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的““Everyne can cntribute in their wn way” t save energy(“每個人都可以用自己的方式”來節(jié)約能源)”和“We put ur physical abilities t gd use.(我們很好地利用了我們的體能。)”可知，Kevin Ha認為跑酷參與者很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But the grup said all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have apprved f their deeds—as lng as it causes n damage.(但該組織表示，他們在巡邏期間遇到的所有警察都認可他們的行為——只要不造成損害。)”可知，警方對青少年Light Off行動心照不宣地同意了。故選A。
13．A
14．D
15．B
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾處香港鮮為人知的徒步旅行地點。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Tai P Kau Frest Walk部分的“This nature reserve is als hme t varius wildlife, s if yu’re lucky, yu might be able t see sme resident wls r even fireflies. (這個自然保護區(qū)也是各種野生動物的家園，所以如果你幸運的話，你可能會看到一些貓頭鷹甚至螢火蟲)”及Lai Chi W部分的“Alng the well-paved trail, yu will als be impressed by hundreds f species f wildlife here. (沿著鋪得很好的小道，你還會對這里的數(shù)百種野生動物印象深刻)”可知，Tai P Kau Frest Walk和Lai Chi W的共同點是它們都以各種野生動物為特色。故選A項。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Little Hawaii部分的“As the highlight f the hike, yu can g upstream t view the waterfall frm a different angle. (作為遠足的亮點，你可以從不同的角度逆流而上觀賞瀑布)”可知，Little Hawaii的特別之處是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布。故選D項。
15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)W Yeung Shan部分“As the fifth highest peak in Hng Kng, W Yeung Shan ffers breathtaking views f the city. Thse well-trained hikers wh are up fr challenge can even climb up the W Yeung Rcks fr phts. (作為香港的第五高峰，W Yeung Shan提供了令人嘆為觀止的城市景觀。那些訓練有素、勇于挑戰(zhàn)的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上W Yeung Rcks拍照)”可知，如果你是一位準備迎接挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)驗豐富的徒步旅行者，你會選擇W Yeung Shan。故選B項。
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Pumpstart的項目，旨在向普通公眾教授徒手心肺復蘇術(shù)，提高心臟病患者的存活率。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Pumpstart, a prgram created by students at Bstn University Schl f Medicine (BUSM) which is meant t teach hands-nly CPR (心臟復蘇術(shù)) t the general public, is effective in bth teaching high schl students a life-saving skill and prviding medical students with a chance t take part in public health and medical educatin after several surveys.”（Pumpstart是波士頓大學醫(yī)學院學生創(chuàng)建的一個項目，旨在向普通公眾教授徒手心肺復蘇術(shù)，該項目向高中學生傳授挽救生命的技能，經(jīng)過多次調(diào)查，該項目也為醫(yī)學生提供參加公共衛(wèi)生和醫(yī)學教育的機會。）可知，Pumpstart旨在向普通公眾教授徒手心肺復蘇術(shù)，由此可知，Pumpstart的主要目的是提高公眾的心肺復蘇技能。故選C項。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Using educatinal resurces prvided by the city medical center and ffering training t inner-city high schl students allw medical students t serve as bth educatrs and experienced peple in CPR within the cmmunity, while making high schl students interested in the healthcare field (醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域). That’s what Pumpstart des.”（利用城市醫(yī)療中心提供的教育資源，并為市中心的高中學生提供培訓，使醫(yī)學生既能成為社區(qū)內(nèi)心臟復蘇術(shù)的教育者，又能成為有經(jīng)驗的人，同時讓高中學生對醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域感興趣。這就是Pumpstart所做的。）可知，Pumpstart希望讓高中學生對醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域感興趣，由此可知，Pumpstart鼓勵學生在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域工作。故選D項。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Knpv believes Pumpstart can serve as a mdel fr ther rganizatins and can have a lng-term (長期的) public health influence as the bystander CPR cntinues t be ne f the mst useful factrs in ut-f-hspital (醫(yī)院之外) heart attack survival.”（Knpv認為Pumpstart可以作為其他組織的榜樣，并且可以對公眾健康產(chǎn)生長期影響，因為旁觀者的心臟復蘇仍然是提高醫(yī)院外心臟病發(fā)作存活率的最有用因素之一。）可知，Knpv認為Pumpstart可以對公眾健康產(chǎn)生長期影響，有助于提高醫(yī)院外心臟病發(fā)作患者的存活率，由此可知，Anita Knpv認為這個項目非常有用。故選A項。
19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“And in that case we can use lts f new ‘Pumpstarts’ in ther regins.”（在這種情況下，我們可以在其他地區(qū)使用許多新的“Pumpstarts”。）可知，“我們”希望可以在其他地區(qū)使用許多新的“Pumpstarts”，由此可知，我們希望我們的工作能夠激勵其他領(lǐng)域類似項目的發(fā)展，這樣就可以在其他地區(qū)使用許多新的“Pumpstarts”。由此可知劃線詞意為“激勵”，與encurage同義。故選C項。
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了汽車價格與以往相比呈上漲趨勢的真實原因。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“Have yu gtten price shck lately when yu lked at the cst f a new car? It’s nt yur imaginatin .The average price f a new car is the highest ever fr the first quarter, accrding t CNBC. At $33, 319, the price is abut $1,000 mre than in 2018. Because f that, new car sales drpped by as many as 2.5 millin units cmpared t the same quarter last year.(當你看一輛新車的成本時，你最近有沒有受到價格沖擊?這不是你的想象，據(jù)CNBC報道，今年第一季度新車的平均價格是有史以來最高的。目前的價格為33319美元，比2018年高出約1000美元。因此，新車銷量與去年同期相比減少了250萬輛。)”可知，由于價格的上漲造成新型汽車銷售下降。故選B項。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals mre prfits.(而且主要是汽車制造商推動的，因為規(guī)模越大，利潤就越多。)”可知，消費者的購買選擇受到汽車制造商的影響。故選D項。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段話“I can tell yu right nw that bth the Chrysler 200 and the Ddge Dart, as great prducts as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried ut in the last eight years,(我現(xiàn)在就可以告訴你克萊斯勒200和道奇Dart，盡管它們是偉大的產(chǎn)品，但它們卻是我們在過去8年里所做的經(jīng)濟回報最低的生意，)”可知，汽車制造商的生產(chǎn)計劃是受收益利潤影響的。故選A項。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段話“Mre and mre buyers are likely t lk t used cars instead.(越來越多的買家可能會轉(zhuǎn)而購買二手車。)”可知，購買二手車對于一些人來說是個很好的選擇。故選D項。
24．C
25．C
26．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了總部位于多倫多的旅游公司G Adventures選出的2019年最佳旅游目的地。
24．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句“Because f the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts mre travellers.”（由于簽證入境要求簡單，他吸引了更多的游客）可知，由于Uzbekistan的簽證政策使得到該國的游客增多。故選C項。
25．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第二句“Travellers can see Petras amazing tmbs and ancient buildings carved(雕刻) int rck walls, and learn abut Beduin culture during an vernight stay in the desert.”（游客可以在Petras看到令人驚嘆的墳?zāi)购涂淘趲r壁上的古建筑，并且當你在沙漠過夜的時候可以學習Beduin的文化）可知想要參觀巖畫應(yīng)該去Jrdan。故選C項。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Trnt-based travel cmpany G Adventures has picked ut the best places t visit in 2019.”（ 總部位于多倫多的旅游公司G Adventures選出的2019年最佳旅游目的地）以及下文對四個目的地的介紹推知，本文很有可能摘自一份旅游雜志。故選B項。
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講了一個重要的交際手勢“give me five”，詳細地介紹了它的含義和由來。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r when smething happy r successful happens. Fr example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.(人們在第一次見面時，或者當有快樂或成功的事情發(fā)生時，都會這樣做。例如，當籃球隊贏得比賽時，隊員們會向周圍的人擊掌慶祝。)”可知，“Give me five”是一個慶祝成功的手勢，故選D。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It means the clapping (拍) f each ther’s raised (舉起的) right hands tgether.(意思是彼此舉起右手一起鼓掌。)”可知，“擊掌”的手勢是拍打手，故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Fr example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.(例如，當籃球隊贏得比賽時，隊員們會向周圍的人擊掌慶祝。)”可知，當你贏了籃球比賽的時候，你會和你朋友擊掌，故選C。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“This gesture may cme frm the ld Rman gesture f raising the right arm fr the emperr (皇帝).(這個手勢可能來自古羅馬人向皇帝舉起右臂的手勢。)”可知，這個手勢開始于羅馬，故選A。
31．C
32．D
33．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是學校決定誰是尖子生的一些新的規(guī)則。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Prtect yurself.(保護你自己)”，第二段的“Tell the truth.(說實話)”，最后一段的“Use the Internet carefully.(小心使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng))”可知，A，B，D選項都提到了，C選項“保護環(huán)境”沒提到，故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The Internet can be very useful fr yur study(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對你的學習非常有用)”可知，好的學生網(wǎng)站可以幫助他們學習，故選D。
33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Middle Schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.(中學將使用一種新的方式來決定誰是尖子生。以下是一些新規(guī)定)”可知，本文主要介紹的是學校決定誰是尖子生的一些新的規(guī)則，也就是主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螞Q定尖子生。故選A。
34．B
35．C
36．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麋鹿在中國的消失和回歸。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small branches.(像其他鹿一樣，它們生活在一起，吃草和樹的柔軟部分，如小樹枝)”可知，麋鹿吃草或小樹枝。故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hwever, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many were killed. Later, the milu deer disappeared frm China. (然而，麋鹿在過去經(jīng)常被獵殺作為食物或消遣。明清兩朝沒有保護它們，許多人被殺。后來，麋鹿從中國消失了)”可知，麋鹿從中國消失，是因為明清兩朝沒有保護它們，很多麋鹿被獵殺。故選C。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In 1985, the gvernment f China decided t reintrduce (再引入) the milu deer. (1985年，中國政府決定重新引進麋鹿)”可知，中國政府在20世紀80年代重新引進了麋鹿。故選B。

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