?完形填空
My son, Ben, was 23 when I lost him in an accident. As an outdoor lover, he ____1____ felt at home when he was outside. In his ____2____, the year after his passing away, I ____3____ 48 of New Hampshire’s tallest mountains. While ____4____ this unimaginable loss, I have managed to achieve inner ____5____ during the journey. Every step, path and summit — whether rough or____6____ — has been a way to make us emotionally strong again.
About a month after Ben’s death, my husband and I ____7____ climbing Carter Dome in the White Mountains, ____8____ with sorrow, since my son loved mountain climbing. ____9____, standing on the summit, sorrow seemed to fade into the ____10____ and timeless expanse (浩瀚) for a moment. In the silence, I felt quiet. The next weekend ____11____ us on Mount Cannon. Then Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on.
I hiked my 48th and ____12____ summit six days before the anniversary of Ben’s death. Then I ____13____ the top of a mountain is the only place to ____14____ my sorrow. It’s true that part of my heart is ____15____ damaged, but at the summit, I am able to ____16____ and hold on, because I know he lives in the constant mountains. These days, I climb not to hide, but to ____17____. I find Ben, and I also find myself: someone ____18____ now reassembling into someone braver. Mountain climbing is both tiring and ____19____, and it teaches me that sorrow and joy can actually ____20____.
1．A．just B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．even
2．A．memory B．way C．place D．honor
3．A．toured B．selected C．pictured D．topped
4．A．pushing aside B．struggling with C．escaping from D．taking to
5．A．passion B．happiness C．peace D．strength
6．A．challenging B．inaccessible C．tiring D．smooth
7．A．started B．imagined C．risked D．quit
8．A．equipped B．connected C．overcome D．covered
9．A．Thus B．Instead C．Anyway D．However
10．A．strange B．silent C．harmonious D．noticeable
11．A．found B．delivered C．drove D．got
12．A．extra B．final C．favourite D．secret
13．A．realized B．responded C．noted D．a(chǎn)cknowledged
14．A．express B．hide C．hold D．track
15．A．merely B．immediately C．permanently D．rarely
16．A．think ahead B．make out C．see sense D．let go
17．A．compete B．seek C．insist D．fight
18．A．discouraged B．confused C．broken D．sunk
19．A．convincing B．interesting C．satisfying D．inspiring
20．A．coexist B．cooperate C．count D．compete

Christmas Eve should be a time of celebration. However, for Jimmy Nicholos, it was specially ___21___.
Jimmy is a(n) ____22____ man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which ___23___ most of the money they earned to help START Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals. As the owner of a service dog, this ___24___ is particularly close to Jimmy’s heart.
One day after work, he went out with his dog Boots. While ___25___ the street, he and Boots were ____26____ by a large group of people approaching from the other side. Jimmy couldn’t find Boots. ___27___, Jimmy did everything he could to get back his furry friend as soon as possible.
He wasn’t ____28____. The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 for Boots’____29____. “The START team sent out hundreds of flyers, and worked 24 hours a day to _____30_____ Boots,” Jimmy said.
As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways to ______31______ the word about his lost dog, including a moment to _____32_____ at a press conference. “Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ______33______ him to be my baby,” he said. “What he brought me was _______34_______.”
After about two weeks with no ______35______, Jimmy was approached by a local TV station. He talked with them about his ______36______. Mere minutes after it aired, someone called, _____37_____ they had his dog.
Soon after, Jimmy ______38______ with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station. He was so thankful to everyone who had a part in _____39_____ him. Jimmy said that without them, this ______40______ wouldn’t have happened.
21．A．late B．meaningful C．peaceful D．rough
22．A．homeless B．busy C．generous D．independent
23．A．receives B．a(chǎn)ppreciates C．donates D．withdraws
24．A．habit B．job C．confidence D．power
25．A．leaving B．touring C．crossing D．searching
26．A．protected B．forgotten C．blocked D．separated
27．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Simply D．Temporarily
28．A．happy B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)shamed
29．A．return B．safety C．future D．life
30．A．stay with B．hunt for C．look into D．care about
31．A．spread B．keep C．exchange D．write
32．A．work B．question C．a(chǎn)gree D．speak
33．A．proved B．a(chǎn)llowed C．considered D．encouraged
34．A．sympathy B．comfort C．impression D．experience
35．A．news B．competition C．service D．opinion
36．A．exploration B．enthusiasm C．situation D．behavior
37．A．a(chǎn)pologizing B．a(chǎn)dding C．commenting D．telling
38．A．talked B．reunited C．communicated D．played
39．A．repaying B．trusting C．changing D．helping
40．A．outcome B．method C．fact D．chance

“Oh dear, oh dear!” Finnegan J. Burrows said to himself, “I’m going to be so late this year!” He drummed his large foot repeatedly in ___41___. Every year he worked very hard to keep Easter___42___, and he took great pride in delivering wonderful ___43___ to all the boys and girls. He had___44___ missed an Easter deadline, but he was worried that it might happen now.
He ___45___ production. The chocolate had melted (融化). The ___46___ had only produced half the usual number. His wife, Angora, knew he was ___47___. “It will all work out, Honey Bunny (兔子),” she said. “I think our friends would be___48___ to come and help us if you asked them.”
He could do this. He was the Easter Bunny, after all! He didn’t need ___49___ ...did he? This year, too much had gone wrong for his family to fix by themselves. Maybe his wife was right. He swallowed his ____50____and sent out texts and phone calls. His friends all responded ____51____. They all knew how ____52____ it was to bring magic and joy to the world’s children.
Jack Frost arrived first. “I have an excellent method for all that melted chocolate! I will____53____ it down! Then your children can shape it into chocolate bunnies, and it will be ____54____again!”
Several mermaids (美人魚) in the Pacific Ocean called Finnegan.“Don’t worry”, they said. “We will send recordings of our most beautiful songs to the farms. That way, the chickens will be totally ____55____ and start laying eggs even ____56____than before!”
The Bunny shared the news with Angora, and they both ____57____ . “Finnegan J. Burrows,” she said, “Aren’t you ____58____ now that you asked for help?”
“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to____59____ Easter!” he said.
And Finnegan had to admit that once again, his wife was ____60____.
41．A．fear B．surprise C．depression D．a(chǎn)nger
42．A．within reach B．under control C．in mind D．on schedule
43．A．speeches B．performances C．treats D．postcards
44．A．a(chǎn)lready B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes
45．A．fell behind B．focused on C．took up D．depended on
46．A．chefs B．chickens C．farmers D．children
47．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．curious C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．cautious
48．A．confident B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．hesitant D．happy
49．A．excuse B．money C．help D．push
50．A．pride B．shyness C．prejudice D．nervousness
51．A．impatiently B．unwillingly C．calmly D．quickly
52．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．a(chǎn)bsurd
53．A．put B．break C．cut D．cool
54．A．perfect B．soft C．tasty D．eatable
55．A．free B．a(chǎn)wake C．relaxed D．mature
56．A．later B．faster C．more eagerly D．more skillfully
57．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．smiled C．lied D．sighed
58．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．disappointed C．regretful D．glad
59．A．save B．celebrate C．create D．meet
60．A．elegant B．brave C．right D．generous

It was deep into the night. I was in the middle of a sweet ____61____ when a noise shocked are. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on a ____62____ nail. Bam! Bam! Bam! Who would be ____63____at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another ____64____.
Just as I was putting on my slippers and bathrobe, the noise ____65____. I sat at the edge of my curd and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It ____66____ me of my first wristwatch. Its ____67____ tempo (節(jié)) had always helped me fall asleep. I started ____68____, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now ____69____ by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive midsummer, only _____70_____. I shivered (顫抖). I’m _____71_____ to bees! Even just thinking about or hearing a bee-like sound makes me _____72_____.
“I can’t _____73_____ it anymore!” I shouted, now wide _____74_____, marched to the next _____75_____ and knocked on the door. The door _____76_____ open and out came my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt and red spotted pants. His curly brown hair was _____77_____ every way.
“Hi, there, Lucy!” he greeted. “What’s up?”
I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”
He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I was busy working on a _____78_____ that can cure insomnia (失眠癥). It’s almost finished. Do you want to see it?”
I should have known. His last invention was a machine supposed to remove bad _____79_____ in the room. But who would have thought it was _____80_____ by smelly rotten eggs instead of electricity?
61．A．dream B．memоry C．image D．night
62．A．tiny B．loose C．tough D．sharp
63．A．hammering B．crying C．singing D．filing
64．A．meal B．discovery C．invention D．a(chǎn)ppointment
65．A．a(chǎn)rose B．changed C．disappeared D．grew
66．A．told B．dropped C．reminded D．confirmed
67．A．cheerful B．loud C．various D．regular
68．A．turning back B．falling down C．sliding down D．nodding off
69．A．replaced B．interrupted C．recorded D．stressed
70．A．sweeter B．louder C．happier D．deeper
71．A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)pproachable C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)ccessible
72．A．sleepy B．frustrated C．dizzy D．infected
73．A．make B．get C．catch D．take
74．A．open B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ngry D．energetic
75．A．bed B．yard C．lab D．a(chǎn)partment
76．A．lay B．stood C．flew D．remained
77．A．falling out B．sticking up C．blown dry D．tied back
78．A．machine B．paper C．plan D．watch
79．A．noises B．nails C．stains D．smells
80．A．sounded B．pоwered C．released D．ruined

When I was still in grade school, my father taught me to fold paper cranes (鶴). As a child, I was totally ___81___ in the simple paper form that magically moved its wings if I pulled the tail. It’s a memory that has??___82___ me and a skill that I have taught others. I remember ___83___ for an awards ceremony for the college where I served as president. We couldn’t ___84___ flowers for all the tables; we didn’t have much of a budget.
“How about paper cranes?” I ___85___ . None of these gifted students had??___86___ with the way to make them, so they all ___87___ their first paper-folding lesson from me. Almost everyone got the ___88___ of it, but much discouragement followed when they saw how ___89___ I could do as they were still doing clumsily. When we first learn a skill it’s often a little ____90____ , until we practice and eventually gain ____91____ .
The teacher needs skill, patience and ____92____ , the students need desire, and the task needs to be meaningful. This process ____93____ to all education really. Sometimes there is a ____94____ if the teacher expects the students to progress faster than they are ____95____ . Sometimes the teacher shows strong excitement but the students show no ____96____ .
Learning can be hard, but it can also make us ____97____ just like caffeine (咖啡因). When we start with young children, setting off those sparks (火花) of ____98____ and then tending the flame with love, education ____99____ . Repetition and gradual development ____100____ our fully understanding of the skills and knowledge.
81．A．concerned B．occupied C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．involved
82．A．got at B．stuck with C．occurred to D．come over
83．A．searching B．waiting C．a(chǎn)ccounting D．preparing
84．A．a(chǎn)fford B．select C．fold D．spare
85．A．mentioned B．responded C．described D．suggested
86．A．problems B．words C．familiarity D．fun
87．A．sought B．received C．expected D．requested
88．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)ttention C．chance D．hang
89．A．fluently B．casually C．differently D．cautiously
90．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．plain C．a(chǎn)wkward D．tiring
91．A．control B．mastery C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．ground
92．A．courage B．a(chǎn)mbition C．temper D．passion
93．A．a(chǎn)pplies B．turns C．refers D．subscribes
94．A．dislike B．disconnect C．dishonour D．disapproval
95．A．ready B．willing C．sure D．a(chǎn)ble
96．A．interest B．respect C．confidence D．talent
97．A．surprised B．energetic C．intelligent D．pleased
98．A．confusion B．success C．curiosity D．challenge
99．A．works B．fails C．influences D．exists
100．A．shape B．witness C．encourage D．present

It was a grey winter day. Two inches of freshly fallen snow had ____101____ the ground. The night before had been so cold that I had to leave my water dripping(滴下) to ____102____ the pipes. Still, I had several packages to deliver. I opened the door, climbed into the ____103____ and started the heater. Then I drove out into the terrible day. I decided, though, not to let the ____104____ and darkness of it get to me.
I put a CD that I had recorded years before into the player. It was full of songs about ____105____, which made me smile and brought happiness to my heart. I ____106____ don’t sing in public. My voice is unpleasant and I don’t want others to suffer through it. But since I was in the car, I ____107____ the volume(音量) and let my voice join in. I may not have made a beautiful noise, but I did make a(n) ____108____ one. Song after song I sang along. It felt so good to sing again. I ____109____, I sang, and I let the love rise from my heart, through my _____110_____, and out into the world.
After a while, I _____111_____ something exciting. The sun was starting to break through the clouds. Its light was shining brightly on the _____112_____ and making it sparkle(閃耀) with life. It was as if the Heavens had decided to join my song. I sang even _____113_____ and let my spirit fly high.
Nobody can promise us a lifetime of sunny days. Sometimes you just have to _____114_____ until the sun comes out in the sky. You have to create your own _____115_____ and use it to brighten up the world. Don’t let your music die inside of you then. Sing! Live! Love! And shine!
101．A．entered B．covered C．cleaned D．destroyed
102．A．protect B．decorate C．change D．respect
103．A．house B．bedroom C．garden D．car
104．A．warmth B．coldness C．happiness D．sadness
105．A．courage B．effort C．love D．a(chǎn)nger
106．A．normally B．finally C．suddenly D．simply
107．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
108．A．exciting B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．harmful D．joyful
109．A．stood B．smiled C．cried D．jumped
110．A．voice B．nose C．head D．feet
111．A．received B．ordered C．noticed D．heard
112．A．floor B．snow C．sky D．lake
113．A．worse B．faster C．better D．louder
114．A．sing B．sit C．dance D．run
115．A．talent B．goal C．light D．success

The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and ___116___ a Guinness World Record.
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling ___117___ because he was unable to go out, the painter ___118___ to take on a big project that could “make a really big ___119___ ”. He planned to create the world’s largest painting. He ___120___ children around the world to ___121___ their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that ___122___??time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children’s ___123___as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___124___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He ___125___ included the children’s drawings in the artwork. He ___126___ long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by ___127___so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ___128___ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he ___129___ seven months later, the painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, was roughly the ___130___ of four basketball courts.
Jafri had aimed to ___131___$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer. As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new owner,??___132___ more than double that after he knew that the ___133___ would go to charity(慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri ___134___ to the painting was so ___135___ .
116．A．held B．set C．played D．kept
117．A．free B．lost C．stuck D．safe
118．A．decided B．hesitated C．a(chǎn)greed D．happened
119．A．wish B．mark C．promise D．difference
120．A．sent for B．a(chǎn)rranged for C．called on D．replied to
121．A．return B．a(chǎn)ccept C．take D．contribute
122．A．happy B．tough C．fantastic D．wrong
123．A．ideas B．notes C．comments D．a(chǎn)pplications
124．A．standard B．cheap C．huge D．round
125．A．just B．even C．seldom D．still
126．A．worked B．behaved C．calculated D．thought
127．A．sleeping over B．folding over C．bending over D．turning over
128．A．decorations B．pictures C．collections D．brushes
129．A．repeated B．delayed C．continued D．finished
130．A．length B．size C．height D．shape
131．A．raise B．save C．sell D．offer
132．A．earned B．paid C．purchased D．charged
133．A．money B．prize C．credit D．share
134．A．counted B．a(chǎn)pplied C．connected D．devoted
135．A．expensive B．special C．a(chǎn)mazing D．rare

Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country ____136____ them, it’s difficult for it to make ____137____. Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, ____138____ I didn’t really understand it at first. Then I realized I had to ____139____ something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to ____140____ all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The ____141____ began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (對聯(lián)). On February 10, we ____142____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I Saw the brush pen, I became ____143____.Why is there such a pen? How do we use it?
After understanding the tools, we started our creative ____144____. I tried to hold the brush and start writing _____145_____ but the tip of the brush pen was too _____146_____ and I couldn’t grasp it at all. I was _____147_____, but I didn’t give up. After several _____148_____, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practising. _____149_____, I was very happy, because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to _____150_____ the amazing Chinese culture more.
136．A．owns B．keeps C．loses D．spots
137．A．sense B．money C．peace D．progress
138．A．but B．for C．so D．or
139．A．ignore B．experience C．miss D．say
140．A．bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out
141．A．performances B．preparations C．traditions D．operations
142．A．launched B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported
143．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．curious
144．A．plan B．imagination C．journey D．decoration
145．A．wisely B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully
146．A．heavy B．soft C．tight D．small
147．A．disappointed B．impressed C．frightened D．delighted
148．A．marches B．harvests C．turns D．a(chǎn)ttempts
149．A．if not B．Even so C．That is D．As usual
150．A．spread B．teach C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．Change















參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。講述了一位經(jīng)歷了喪子之痛的母親通過攀登新罕布什爾州的48座山峰來紀(jì)念她的兒子，在這個過程中，她逐漸走出悲傷，獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。她領(lǐng)悟到徒步旅行既讓人疲憊又讓人振奮。這個故事告訴我們悲傷和快樂可以共存。
1．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡徒步旅行，當(dāng)他在戶外時總是感覺像在家里一樣。A. just僅僅；B. always 總是；C. seldom很少；D. even甚至。根據(jù)上文“As an outdoor lover”可知，Ben是一名戶外愛好者，所以當(dāng)他在外面的時候他總是感到很自在。故選B。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，為了紀(jì)念他，我攀登了該州最高的48座山。A. memory記憶；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. honor尊敬。in one’ memory作為對……的紀(jì)念；in one’s way用……特有的方式；in one’s place頂替，代替；in one’ honor向……表示敬意。根據(jù)第二段“since my son loved mountain climbing”可知，作者通過攀爬高峰來紀(jì)念酷愛登山的兒子。故選A。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，為了紀(jì)念他，我攀登了該州最高的48座山。A. toured旅行，巡演；B. selected挑選；C. pictured想象；D. topped 到達山頂。根據(jù)第二段中的“standing on the summit”可知，此處是指到達頂部，故選D。
4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在與這種難以想象的喪子之痛作斗爭的過程中，我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。A. pushing aside不考慮、不去想；B. struggling with和……做斗爭；C. escaping from逃避；D. taking to開始沉湎于。根據(jù)“ this unimaginable loss”，可知，失去了心愛的孩子，母親應(yīng)該是與痛苦作斗爭。故選B。
5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在與這種難以想象的喪子之痛作斗爭的過程中，我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。A. passion激情；B. happiness快樂；C. peace和平、寧靜；D. strength力量。 根據(jù)第二段的“In the silence, I felt quiet”可知，此處是指找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選C。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一步，每一條路，每一個頂峰，不管是崎嶇還是平坦，都是一條讓我們內(nèi)心再次強大的路。A. challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. inaccessible不可到達的；C. tiring令人疲憊的；D. smooth平坦的。根據(jù)空格前的“whether rough or”可知，該空需要用rough（高低不平的）的反義詞。故選D。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于兒子酷愛登山，大約在他去世一個月后，悲痛難忍，我和丈夫開始踏上了卡特多姆山。A. started開始；B. imagined想象；C. risked冒險；D. quit放棄。根據(jù)“I have managed to achieve inner 　　　　5　　　during the journey.”，此處是指兒子去世一個多月后，作者和丈夫開始爬山。故選A。
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于兒子酷愛登山，大約在他去世一個月后，悲痛難忍，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山。A. equipped配備，裝備；B. connected聯(lián)系；C. controlled控制；D. covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空格前“About a month after Ben’s death”和空格后的“sorrow”可知，作者和丈夫開始爬山時悲痛欲絕，controlled by sorrow指被悲傷的情緒控制。故選C。
9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，站在山頂，悲傷似乎消逝在群山靜謐又永恒的浩瀚中。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Anyway無論如何；D. However然而。前面提到作者和丈夫開始爬山時悲痛欲絕，后面提到站在山頂時，作者感受到平靜，前后內(nèi)容時轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。故選D。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，站在山頂，悲傷似乎消逝在群山靜謐又永恒的浩瀚中。A. strange奇怪的；B. silent沉默的；C. harmonious和諧的；D. noticeable顯著的。根據(jù)下文的“In the silence, I felt quiet”可知，一時間，Ben離世的痛苦似乎消逝在了靜謐的群山中。故選B。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的一周，我們到達了迦南山。A. found自然到達，達到；B. delivered運送；C. drove駕駛；D. got得到。根據(jù)下文“ on Mount Cannon”可知，我們到達了迦南山。故選A。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在兒子逝世10周年的前6天，我登頂了第48座山，也是最后一座。A. extra額外的；B. final最后的；C. favourite最喜愛的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)第一段“I ___3___ 48 of New Hampshire's tallest mountains.”可知，作者一共攀登了48座高峰，故第48座就是最后一座。故選B。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到山峰是唯一能寄托悲傷的地方。A. realized意識到；B. responded回復(fù)，對……做出反應(yīng)；C. noted注意、留意；D. acknowledged承認(rèn)、答謝。根據(jù)“the only place to 　　　14　　　 my sorrow. ”可知，這里是指作者內(nèi)心的認(rèn)識，realize符合句意。故選A。
14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到山峰是唯一能寄托悲傷的地方。A. express表達；B. hide隱藏；C. hold 容納、控制；D. track跟蹤。上文 “sorrow seemed to fade …for a moment” 及下文“at the summit, I am able to ___16___ and hold on,”可知，作者意識到山峰是唯一能寄托悲傷的地。故選C。
15．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：誠然，我的心一部分被永久地傷害了，但是在山頂我能夠放下悲傷，繼續(xù)向前，因為我知道兒子依舊生活在連綿的群山中。A. merely僅僅、只；B. immediately立即；C. permanently永久地；D. rarely很少。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，失去孩子給母親造成的傷害是永久性的。permanently符合句意。故選C。
16．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：誠然，我的心一部分被永久地傷害了，但是在山頂我能夠放下悲傷，繼續(xù)向前，因為我知道兒子依舊生活在連綿的群山中。A. think ahead深謀遠(yuǎn)慮、提前規(guī)劃；B. make out弄明白；C. see sense明白事理；D. let go放手。根據(jù)前文“standing on the summit, sorrow seemed to fade… for a moment”可知，站在山頂，作者放下了悲傷。故選D。
17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些日子，我登山不是為了逃避，而是為了尋找。A. compete參加比賽、競爭；B. seek尋找；C. insist堅持；D. fight斗爭。根據(jù)下文“I find Ben, and I also find myself”可知，作者登山不是為了躲避，而是為了尋找。故選B。
18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了本，也找到了自己：一個破碎了但是重新拼裝起來，變成更勇敢的人。A. discouraged泄氣的；B. confused迷惑的；C. broken破碎的；D. sunk完蛋的，沒救的。根據(jù)上文“part of my heart is ___15___ damaged”及下文中的“now reassembling (重新組裝) into someone braver”可知，此處表示“破碎的（broken）作者把自己重新拼裝起來” ，故選C。
19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爬山既疲憊又鼓舞人心，它教會了我悲傷和快樂可以共存。A. convincing令人信服的；B. interesting有趣的；C. satisfying令人滿意的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文“it teaches me…”可知，作者通過爬山克服了悲傷，而且學(xué)會了悲傷與快樂共存，鼓舞了作者。故inspiring鼓舞人心的，符合語境。故選D。
20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爬山既疲憊又鼓舞人心，它教會了我悲傷和快樂可以共存。A. coexist共存；B. cooperate合作；C. count數(shù)數(shù)，重要；D. compete競爭。根據(jù)“ I have managed to achieve inner 　　　　　5　　　 during the journey.”和全文，作者在失去兒子后通過爬山找到了內(nèi)心的平靜，所以此處是指悲傷和快樂共存。故選A。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了加州一個無家可歸的吉米與相依為命的狗布茨走散之后，在眾人的幫助之下最終找回的故事。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對吉米·尼科羅斯來說，這是特別艱難的。A. late遲的；B. meaningful有意義的；C. peaceful和平的；D. rough艱難的。根據(jù)“Christmas Eve should be a time of celebration.”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞However并結(jié)合后文可知，因為心愛的狗丟失，所以平安夜對吉米來說特別艱難。故選D。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吉米是加州一個無家可歸的人，他在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼職，該商店將他們賺到的大部分錢捐給了Start Rescue，這是一個拯救動物的非營利組織。A. homeless無家可歸的；B. busy繁忙的；C. generous慷慨的；D. independent獨立的。根據(jù)下文““Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ____13____ him to be my baby,” he said.”提示可知，吉米無家可歸。故選A。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉米是加州一個無家可歸的人，他在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼職，該商店將他們賺到的大部分錢捐給了Start Rescue，這是一個拯救動物的非營利組織。A. receives接受；B. appreciates感激；C. donates捐贈；D. withdraws撤回。根據(jù)“a nonprofit that saves animals.”可知，該商店捐錢給拯救動物的非營利組織Start Rescue。故選C。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一只服務(wù)犬的主人，這份工作特別貼近吉米的心。A. habit習(xí)慣；B. job工作；C. confidence信心；D. power力量。根據(jù)“Jimmy is a(n) ____2____man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which ___3___ most of the money they earned to help START Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals.”可知，這里指吉米在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼職這份工作。故選B。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過馬路的時候，他和布茨被從另一邊走過來的一大群人分開了。A. leaving離開；B. touring旅行；C. crossing穿過；D. searching尋找。根據(jù)“One day after work, he went out with his dog Boots.”可知，這里指吉米和布茨外出過馬路的時候。故選C。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過馬路的時候，他和布茨被從另一邊走過來的一大群人分開了。A. protected保護；B. forgotten忘記；C. blocked阻塞；D. separated分開。根據(jù)“by a large group of people approaching from the other side.”可知，吉米和布茨過馬路的時候，被一大群人分開了。故選D。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：吉米立刻想盡一切辦法要盡快把他毛茸茸的朋友找回來。A. Luckily幸運地；B. Immediately立即；C. Simply簡單地；D. Temporarily暫時地。根據(jù)“Jimmy couldn’t find Boots.”可知，吉米找不到布茨了，所以想立即找回。故選B。
28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不是一個人。A. happy快樂的；B. relaxed放松的；C. alone單獨的；獨自一人的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 for Boots’____9____.”及后文可知，眾人都在幫助吉米找布茨，所以不是一個人。故選C。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該店的其他員工為布茨的返回提供了1萬美元。A. return返回；B. safety安全；C. future將來；D. life生活。根據(jù)“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000”可知，提供1萬美元是為了找回布茨。故選A。
30．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：吉米說：“START團隊發(fā)出了數(shù)百份傳單，每天24小時工作尋找布茨。”A. stay with與……留在一起；B. hunt for尋找；C. look into調(diào)查；D. care about關(guān)心。根據(jù)“The START team sent out hundreds of flyers,”可知，START團隊每天都在幫助吉米尋找布茨。故選B。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，吉米有了各種方式來傳播他丟失的狗的消息，包括在新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)言。A. spread傳播；B. keep保存；C. exchange交換；D. write寫。根據(jù)“As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways”可知，吉米用各種方式來傳播他丟失的狗的消息。故選A。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，吉米有了各種方式來傳播他丟失的狗的消息，包括在新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)言。A. work工作；B. question詢問；C. agree同意；D. speak講話。根據(jù)“at a press conference”和常識可知，通過在新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)言來傳播丟失的狗的消息。故選D。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了家人，無家可歸，我把他當(dāng)作自己的孩子，”他說?！八o我?guī)淼氖前参俊！盇. proved證明；B. allowed允許；C. considered認(rèn)為；D. encouraged鼓勵。consider…to be…認(rèn)為……是……。根據(jù)“Having lost my family and having no home to go to,”可知，吉米孤單一人，把布茨當(dāng)作自己的孩子。故選C。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了家人，無家可歸，我把他當(dāng)作自己的孩子，”他說。“他給我?guī)淼氖前参?。”A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C. impression印象；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ____13____ him to be my baby,”可知，布茨給吉米帶來安慰。故選B。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約兩周后沒有任何消息，當(dāng)?shù)匾患译娨暸_找到了吉米。A. news消息；B. competition競爭；C. service服務(wù)；D. opinion觀點。根據(jù)“Jimmy was approached by a local TV station.”可知，大約兩周后沒有布茨的任何消息。故選A。
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他們談?wù)摿怂那闆r。 A. exploration探索；B. enthusiasm熱情；C. situation狀況，情況；D. behavior行為。根據(jù)“Jimmy was approached by a local TV station.”可知，吉米在電視臺談?wù)摿瞬即牡那闆r。故選C。
37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：節(jié)目播出幾分鐘后，有人打來電話，告訴他們找到了他的狗。A. apologizing道歉；B. adding補充說；C. commenting評論；D. telling告訴。根據(jù)“Mere minutes after it aired, someone called,”可知，有人打來電話告訴找到了吉米的狗布茨。故選D。
38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，吉米和布茨在范奈斯社區(qū)警察局重逢。A. talked交談；B. reunited重聚；C. communicated交流；D. played玩。根據(jù)“with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.”可知，吉米和布茨再次團聚。故選B。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常感謝每一個曾參與幫助過他的人。A. repaying報答；B. trusting相信；C. changing改變；D. helping幫助。根據(jù)“He was so thankful to everyone”可知，吉米感謝所有幫助過他尋找布茨的人。故選D。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉米說，沒有他們，就不會有這樣的結(jié)果。A. outcome結(jié)果；B. method方法；C. fact事實；D. chance機會。根據(jù)“Jimmy said that without them,”可知，沒有眾人的幫助，就沒有找到布茨這樣的結(jié)果。故選A。

41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Finnegan J. Burrows在復(fù)活節(jié)前夕的準(zhǔn)備工作中遇到了困難，在妻子的建議下向朋友們求助，最終順利解決問題的故事。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沮喪地反復(fù)跺腳。A. fear害怕；B. surprise驚訝；C. depression沮喪；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文中的“I’m going to be so late this year”及語境可推知，此處表示Finnegan心情沮喪，不停地跺腳。故選C。
42．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：每年他都非常努力地工作以保證復(fù)活節(jié)的如期進行，他為給所有的男孩和女孩送好吃的東西而感到自豪。A. within reach伸手可及的；B. under control處于控制之下；C. in mind記??；D. on schedule按時。根據(jù)上文中的“I’m going to be so late this year”及下文中的“missed an Easter deadline”及語境可知，每年Finnegan都會努力工作以確保復(fù)活節(jié)如期舉行。故選D。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年他都非常努力地工作以保證復(fù)活節(jié)的如期進行，他為給所有的男孩和女孩送好吃的東西而感到自豪。A. speeches演講；B. performances表演；C. treats款待；D. postcards明信片。根據(jù)下文中的“chocolate”和語境可知 Finnegan為能夠款待孩子們而感到自豪。故選C。
44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來沒有錯過復(fù)活節(jié)的最后期限，但他擔(dān)心現(xiàn)在可能會錯過。A. already已經(jīng)；B. never從未；C. always總是；D. sometimes有時。根據(jù)下文中的“but he was worried that it might happen now”及語境可知，F(xiàn)innegan從未錯過復(fù)活節(jié)的最后期限。故選B。
45．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他生產(chǎn)上落后了。A. fell behind落后；B. focused on專心于；C. took up占據(jù)；D. depended on依靠。根據(jù)下文中的“had only produced half the usual number”及語境可知，此處表示Finnegan的生產(chǎn)進度是落后的。故選A。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些雞的產(chǎn)量只有平時的一半。A. chefs廚師；B. chickens雞；C. farmers農(nóng)民；D. children孩子。根據(jù)下文中的“the chickens”及語境可知，此處指雞產(chǎn)出的蛋只有平常數(shù)目的一半。故選B。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子Angora知道他很焦慮。A. anxious焦慮的；B. curious好奇的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. cautious小心的。根據(jù)上文中的““I’m going to be so late this year!” He drummed his large foot repeatedly”及語境可知，他的妻子Angora知道他很焦慮。故選A。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想如果你邀請我們的朋友，他們會很高興來幫助我們的。A. confident自信的；B. annoyed生氣的；C. hesitant猶豫的；D. happy高興的。根據(jù)語境可知，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to____19____ Easter”可知，他的妻子Angora覺得如果Finnegan向朋友們求助，朋友們一定會樂于幫忙。故選D。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不需要幫助……是嗎？A. excuse借口；B. money錢；C. help幫助；D. push推動力。根據(jù)上文“He could do this”及語境可知，F(xiàn)innegan覺得自己不需要朋友們的幫助。故選C。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他放下驕傲，發(fā)短信、打電話。A. pride驕傲；B. shyness害羞；C. prejudice偏見；D. nervousness緊張。根據(jù)上文“Maybe his wife was right”和下文中的“sent out texts and phone calls”及語境可知Finnegan認(rèn)為他的妻子也許是正確的，因此他放下了驕傲，主動聯(lián)系了朋友們。故選A。
51．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友們反應(yīng)都很快。A. impatiently不耐煩地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. calmly平靜地；D. quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文“Jack Frost arrived first.”及語境可知，F(xiàn)innegan的朋友們都迅速地回復(fù)了他。故選D。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道給世界上的孩子們帶來魔法和歡樂是多么重要。A. difficult困難的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. absurd荒謬的。根據(jù)上文的“His friends all responded ____11___”和下文的“bring magic and joy to the world’s children”及語境可知，朋友們都知道給世界上的孩子們帶來神奇和快樂有多么重要，所以快速回復(fù)，故選B。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我來給它降溫！A. put放；B. break打破；C. cut切；D. cool冷卻。根據(jù)上文“I have an excellent method for all that melted chocolate”及常識可知，Jack說他有一個很好的方法來處理所有融化的巧克力，他打算將巧克力冷卻。故選D。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你的孩子就可以把它做成巧克力兔子，它就又會變得完美了！A. perfect完美的；B. soft軟的；C. tasty美味的；D. eatable可吃的。根據(jù)上文中的“Then your children can shape it into chocolate bunnies”及語境可知，然后你的孩子們可以把巧克力塑造成兔子的造型，它們將再次變得完美。故選A。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，雞就會完全放松，開始比以前更快地下蛋！A. free自由的；B. awake醒著的；C. relaxed放松的；D. mature成熟的。根據(jù)上文“We will send recordings of our most beautiful songs to the farms”及語境可知，美人魚們會發(fā)送最好聽的歌曲到農(nóng)場，如此一來，雞會完全放松，這有利于它們下蛋。故選C。
56．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，雞就會完全放松，開始比以前更快地下蛋！A. later更晚地；B. faster更快地；C. more eagerly更急切地；D. more skillfully更熟練地。根據(jù)上文“The ___6___ had only produced half the usual number”及語境可知，此處表示雞完全放松之后會更快地下蛋。故選B。
57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小兔把這個消息告訴了安哥拉，他們倆都笑了。A. apologized道歉；B. smiled微笑；C. lied躺；D. sighed嘆氣。根據(jù)上文中的“The Bunny shared the news with Angora”及語境可知，F(xiàn)innegan與妻子分享了這些消息，他們兩個都笑了。故選B。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你現(xiàn)在不為你求助了而感到高興嗎？A. ashamed慚愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. glad高興的。根據(jù)下文中的“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to____19____ Easter”及語境可知，妻子問Finnegan是否為向朋友們尋求幫助而感到高興。故選D。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來拯救復(fù)活節(jié)是多么高興啊！A. save救；B. celebrate慶祝；C. create創(chuàng)造；D. meet遇見。根據(jù)上文的“you asked for help”及語境可知，F(xiàn)innegan認(rèn)為朋友們前來挽救（今年的）復(fù)活節(jié)真是太好了，故選A。
60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：芬尼根不得不再次承認(rèn)，他的妻子是對的。A. elegant優(yōu)雅的；B. brave勇敢的；C. right正確的；D. generous慷慨的。根據(jù)第10空前的“Maybe his wife was right.”及語境可知，F(xiàn)innegan不得不再次承認(rèn)妻子是正確的。故選C。

61．A 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在睡覺期間聽到很多聲音后被驚醒，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是鄰居在發(fā)明治療失眠的機器的故事。
61．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在做一個美夢，突然有一聲巨響。A. dream夢想；B. memоry記憶；C. image圖像；D. night晚上。由上文的“It was deep into the night”可知，因為是深夜，所以作者在做夢，故選A。
62．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那聲音聽起來像是錘子在敲一顆堅硬的釘子。A. tiny極小的；B. loose寬松的；C. tough堅固的；D. sharp鋒利的。由上文的“Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on”可知，那個聲音很大，像錘子在敲一顆堅硬的釘子。故選C。
63．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：誰會在凌晨三點敲錘子？A. hammering（用錘子）敲擊；B. crying哭；C. singing唱歌；D. filing歸檔。由上文的“a hammer striking on”可知，句子表示“誰會在凌晨三點敲錘子”，故選A。
64．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：肯定又是查理，在做另一項發(fā)明。A. meal一餐；B. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. invention發(fā)明；D. appointment約定。由最后一段的“His last invention”可知，作者知道鄰居愛發(fā)明，認(rèn)為這時他又在做另一項發(fā)明，故選C。
65．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我穿上拖鞋和浴袍的時候，聲音變了。A. arose出現(xiàn)；B. changed改變；C. disappeared消失；D. grew生長。由后文的“Tick! Tick! Tick!”和上文的“Bam! Bam!”可知，聲音變了，故選B。
66．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我想起了我的第一塊手表。A. told告訴；B. dropped下降；C. reminded使想起；D. confirmed確認(rèn)。由后文的“me of my first wristwatch”可知，那個聲音讓作者想起了作者的第一塊手表。故選C。
67．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏總是能幫助我入睡。A. cheerful快樂的；B. loud大聲的；C. various各種各樣的；D. regular有規(guī)律的。由上文的“Tick! Tick! Tick!”和“helped me fall asleep”可知，句子表示“它有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏總是能幫助我入睡”，故選D。
68．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：滴答聲停止時，我開始打瞌睡，危險地向左傾斜。A. turning back回頭；B. falling down跌倒；C. sliding down滑下來；D. nodding off打瞌睡。由上文的“helped me fall asleep”可知，表的有規(guī)律的節(jié)奏總是能幫助作者入睡，現(xiàn)在的聲音就像表的聲音，所以作者開始打瞌睡，故選D。
69．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它被嗡嗡聲取代了，類似于仲夏蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音，只是更響。A. replaced代替；B. interrupted打擾；C. recorded記錄；D. stressed強調(diào)。由后文的“by a buzz”可知，聲音被嗡嗡聲取代了，故選A。
70．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在它被嗡嗡聲取代了，類似于仲夏蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音，只是更響。A. sweeter更甜的；B. louder更大聲的；C. happier更高興的；D. deeper更深的。由上文的“similar to the noise coming from a beehive midsummer”可知，那個嗡嗡聲類似于仲夏蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音，既然作者能在自己家里聽到，所以那個聲音肯定比蜂巢發(fā)出的聲音更大，故選B。
71．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對蜜蜂過敏！A. allergic過敏的；B. approachable親切友善的；C. accustomed習(xí)慣的；D. accessible可使用的。由上文的“I shivered”可知，作者是對蜜蜂過敏，所以在顫抖，故選A。
72．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使只是想到或聽到蜜蜂般的聲音都會讓我頭暈。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. frustrated沮喪的；C. dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?；D. infected受感染的。由上文的“I’m____11____to bees! Even just thinking about or hearing a bee-like sound makes me”可知，作者是對蜜蜂過敏，所以即使只是想到或聽到蜜蜂般的聲音都會感到頭暈，故選C。
73．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也受不了了！A. make制作；B. get得到；C. catch抓?。籇. take接受。由后文的“I shouted”可知，作者再也受不了了，空格處意為“接受”，故選D。
74．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喊道，現(xiàn)在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓，敲了敲門。A. open打開的；B. awake醒著的；C. angry生氣的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由后文的“marched to the next____15____and knocked on the door”可知，作者現(xiàn)在是完全清醒了，故選B。
75．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喊道，現(xiàn)在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓，敲了敲門。A. bed床；B. yard院子；C. lab實驗室；D. apartment公寓。由后文的“my neighbor”可知，作者是走到隔壁公寓，故選D。
76．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：門很快開了，我的鄰居走了出來，他穿著寬松的草莓襯衫和有紅色斑點的褲子。A. lay躺；B. stood站；C. flew快速移動；D. remained保持。由后文的“out came my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt”可知，門是很快開了，空格處意為“快速移動”，故選C。
77．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他卷曲的棕色頭發(fā)從四面八方掉了下來。A. falling out掉；B. sticking up豎起；C. blown dry吹干；D. tied back向后扎。由后文的“every way”可知，他的頭發(fā)從四面八方掉了下來，故選A。
78．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正忙著研制一種能治療失眠的機器。A. machine機器；B. paper紙；C. plan計劃；D. watch表。由后文的“can cure insomnia”可知，他是在研制一種能治療失眠的機器。故選A。
79．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的上一項發(fā)明是一種可以去除房間里難聞氣味的機器。A. noises噪音；B. nails釘子；C. stains污漬；D. smells氣味。由后文的“But who would have thought it was____20____by smelly rotten eggs instead of electricity”可知，作者在諷刺鄰居的發(fā)明，因此他的上一項發(fā)明是一種可以去除房間里難聞氣味的機器，故選D。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但誰會想到它是用臭臭的臭雞蛋而不是電來驅(qū)動？A. sounded聽起來；B. pоwered驅(qū)動；C. released釋放；D. ruined破壞。由后文的“instead of electricity”可知，句子表示“但誰會想到它是用臭臭的臭雞蛋而不是電來驅(qū)動”，故選B。

81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者學(xué)習(xí)并教別人折紙鶴的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在教與學(xué)的過程中，老師需要具備一定的技能、耐心和熱情，而學(xué)生要有學(xué)習(xí)興趣，且學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)要有意義。
81．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我完全沉浸在簡單的紙上，如果我拉它的尾巴，它的翅膀就會神奇地移動。A. be concerned in與……有關(guān)；B. be occupied in忙于；C. be absorbed in熱衷于，專注于；D. be involved in參加。根據(jù)下文中的“the simple paper form that magically moved its wings if I pulled the tail”可知，作者小時候?qū)φ奂堹Q很著迷。故選C。
82．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是我一直銘記的一段記憶，也是我教給別人的一種技能。A. got at sb.接近某人；B. stuck with sb.緊跟，不離開（某人），留在……的記憶里；C. occurred to sb.某人想到；D. come over sb.傳遍全身。根據(jù)下文中的“a skill that I have taught others”可知，作者一直記得折紙鶴的竅門。stick with“留在……的記憶里”，符合語境。故選B。
83．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我記得在我擔(dān)任校長的時候，我在為一個頒獎典禮做準(zhǔn)備。A. searching for尋找；B. waiting for等待；C. accounting for解釋；D. preparing for為……作準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“for an awards ceremony”可知，此處指作者在為頒獎儀式做準(zhǔn)備工作。故選D。
84．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們買不起所有桌子上的花；我們沒有太多的預(yù)算。A. afford付得起；B. select挑選；C. fold折疊；D. spare抽出，勻出。根據(jù)下文中的“we didn’t have much of a budget”可知，作者他們沒有足夠的資金去購買足夠的鮮花。故選A。
85．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“紙鶴怎么樣?”我建議。A. mentioned提到；B. responded作出反應(yīng)；C. described描述；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)空前的“How about paper cranes?”可知，作者是在提建議。故選D。
86．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天才學(xué)生都不熟悉制作方法，所以他們都從我這里得到了他們的第一堂折紙課。A. problems問題；B. words單詞；C. familiarity熟悉；D. fun樂趣，快樂。根據(jù)下文中的“they all _________their first paper-folding lesson from me”可知，學(xué)生們都不了解怎么折紙鶴。故選C。
87．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sought尋找；B. received接收；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根據(jù)“their first paper-folding lesson”可知，因為學(xué)生們不知道怎么折紙鶴，所以作者教了他們，孩子們接收了第一堂折紙課。故選B。
88．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎每個人都掌握了訣竅，但當(dāng)他們看到我能講得這么流利，而他們?nèi)匀蛔龅煤鼙孔緯r，他們感到很沮喪。A. advantage優(yōu)點；B. attention注意力；C. chance機會；D. hang下垂。根據(jù)語境可知，在作者的指導(dǎo)下，幾乎每個人都掌握了折紙鶴的竅門，但當(dāng)他們看到作者做得非常流暢熟練而自己仍然做得很笨拙時，他們感到非常沮喪。get the hang of sth.“掌握……的要領(lǐng)，找到了訣竅”，符合語境。故選D。
89．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. fluently流利地；B. casually隨意地；C. differently不同地；D. cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)“I could do”可知，當(dāng)他們看到作者做得非常流暢熟練而自己仍然做得很笨拙時，他們感到非常沮喪。故選A。
90．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們第一次學(xué)習(xí)一項技能時，它通常有點笨拙，直到我們練習(xí)并最終掌握它。A. attractive吸引人的；B. plain普通的；C. awkward難對付的；D. tiring使人疲勞的。根據(jù)上文中的“doing clumsily”和下文中的“Learning can be hard”可知，當(dāng)我們剛開始學(xué)習(xí)一種技能時，這通常有點難。故選C。
91．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. control控制；B. mastery精通；C. advantage優(yōu)點；D. ground地面。根據(jù)上文中的“we practice and eventually gain”和下文中的“fully understanding of the skills and knowledge”可知，此處指最終掌握這一技能。mastery“熟練掌握”，符合語境。故選B。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教師需要技巧、耐心和熱情，學(xué)生需要渴望，任務(wù)需要有意義。A. courage勇氣；B. ambition野心；C. temper脾氣；D. passion激情。根據(jù)下文中的“the teacher shows strong excitement”可知，此處指老師需要有技能、耐心和熱情。passion“激情，熱情”，符合語境。故選D。
93．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個過程確實適用于所有的教育。A. applies to應(yīng)用；B. turns to求助于；C. refer to提及；D. subscribes to同意，贊成。這個過程適用于所有的教育。故選A。
94．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果老師期望學(xué)生進步得比他們能做到的快，有時就會出現(xiàn)脫節(jié)。A. dislike不喜歡；B. disconnect脫節(jié)；C. dishonour丟臉，恥辱；D. disapproval不贊同。有時，如果老師期望學(xué)生的進步速度超過他們的能力，就會產(chǎn)生脫節(jié)。disconnect“脫節(jié)”，符合語境。故選B。
95．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B. willing愿意的；C. sure確定的；D. able有能力的。此處表示老師期望學(xué)生進步得比他們能做到的快。故選D。
96．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時老師表現(xiàn)出強烈的興奮，但學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出不感興趣。A. interest興趣；B. respect尊重；C. confidence自信；D. talent天賦。根據(jù)空前的“the teacher shows strong excitement but the students show no”可知，此處指學(xué)生沒有表現(xiàn)出一點兒興趣。interest“興趣”，符合語境。故選A。
97．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)可能很難，但它也可以讓我們精力充沛，就像咖啡因一樣。A. surprised驚訝的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. pleased高興的。學(xué)習(xí)可能是困難的，但它也可以像咖啡因一樣讓人充滿活力。energetic“充滿活力的”，符合語境。故選B。
98．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們從小孩子開始，點燃那些好奇的火花，然后用愛來撫育這火焰，教育是有效的。A. confusion困惑；B. success成功；C. curiosity好奇心；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。此處指的應(yīng)是激發(fā)孩子的求知欲。故選C。
99．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. works奏效；B. fails失?。籆. influences影響；D. exists存在。根據(jù)上文中的“setting off those sparks (火花)”及“tending the flame with love”可知，此處指用上面的方法，教育開始奏效。work“奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果”。故選A。
100．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重復(fù)和逐步發(fā)展鼓勵我們充分理解技能和知識。A. shape塑造；B. witness目擊；C. encourage鼓勵；D. present存在，出席。根據(jù)上文中的“Repetition and gradual development”及下文中的“fully understanding of the skills and knowledge”可知，重復(fù)和循序漸進促使我們完全理解知識和技能。encourage“促進，助長”，符合語境。故選C。

101．B 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者不讓寒冷和黑暗影響自己，在汽車?yán)锔鳦D唱片快樂地唱歌，闡明了沒有人能保證自己一生都陽光燦爛，但是自己必須創(chuàng)造自己的光亮，用它去照亮世界。
101．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：新下的兩英寸雪覆蓋了地面。A. entered進入；B. covered覆蓋；C. cleaned清理；D. destroyed毀壞。根據(jù)前文“freshly fallen snow”可知，白雪覆蓋了大地。故選B項。
102．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：前一天晚上太冷了，我不得不讓水一直滴著來保護水管。A. protect保護；B. decorate裝飾；C. change改變；D. respect尊重。根據(jù)常識和前文“The night before had been so cold that I had to leave my water dripping”可知，作者要用這種方式保護水管。故選A項。
103．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開車門，爬進車?yán)铮瑔恿思訜崞?。A. house房屋；B. bedroom臥室；C. garden花園；D. car汽車。根據(jù)后文“Then I drove out into the terrible day.”可知，此處指“汽車”。故選D項。
104．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我決定不讓寒冷和黑暗影響我。A. warmth溫暖；B. coldness寒冷；C. happiness幸福；D. sadness悲傷。根據(jù)前文“It was a grey winter day.”以及“so cold”可知，此處指“寒冷”。故選B項。
105．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它滿滿都是關(guān)于愛的歌曲，讓我微笑，給我的心帶來了快樂。A. courage勇氣；B. effort努力；C. love愛；D. anger生氣。根據(jù)后文“which made me smile and brought happiness to my heart”以及“I let the love rise from my heart”可知，歌曲是有關(guān)愛的。故選C項。
106．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我通常不在公共場合唱歌。A. normally正常地，通常；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)后文“My voice is unpleasant and I don’t want others to suffer through it.”可知，作者因嗓音不好一般不會在公共場合唱歌。故選A項。
107．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但因為我在車?yán)?，我把音量調(diào)高，讓我的聲音也加入進來。A. turned on打開；B. turned off關(guān)閉；C. turned up上調(diào)，調(diào)高；D. turned down下調(diào)，調(diào)低。基于前文的分析和前文“But since I was in the car”及后文“l(fā)et my voice join in”可知，作者一般不會在公共場合唱歌，但是在車?yán)?，沒有別人，作者就把音量調(diào)高，自己跟著唱。故選C項。
108．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能沒有發(fā)出美妙的聲音，但我確實發(fā)出了令人愉快的聲音。A. exciting令人激動的；B. annoying令人惱怒的；C. harmful有害的；D. joyful快樂的，令人愉快的。根據(jù)后文“It felt so good to sing again.”可知，作者的嗓音可能并不美，但是唱得很快樂。故選D項。
109．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了，我唱了，我讓愛從我的心中升起，通過我的聲音，傳播到世界。A. stood站立；B. smiled微笑；C. cried哭；D. jumped跳。根據(jù)前文“It felt so good to sing again.”可知，作者喜愛唱歌，所以笑著，唱著。故選B項。
110．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了，我唱了，我讓愛從我的心中升起，通過我的聲音，傳播到世界。A. voice嗓音，說話聲，歌唱聲；B. nose鼻子；C. head頭；D. feet腳。根據(jù)前文“I sang”可知，作者通過自己的歌聲把心中的愛傳播到世界。故選A項。
111．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我注意到一些令人興奮的事情。A. received接收；B. ordered命令；C. noticed注意到；D. heard聽到。根據(jù)后文“The sun was starting to break through the clouds.”可知，這是作者注意到的令人興奮的事情。故選C項。
112．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽光明亮地照在雪地上，使雪地閃耀著生命的光芒。A. floor地板；B. snow雪；C. sky天空；D. lake湖泊。根據(jù)前文第一段中“Two inches of freshly fallen snow”可知，太陽光照在雪地上。故選B項。
113．考查副詞比較級詞詞義辨析。句意：我唱得更大聲，讓我的精神高飛。A. worse更糟；B. faster更快；C. better更好；D. louder聲音更大。根據(jù)語境和后文“l(fā)et my spirit fly high”可知，作者唱的聲音更大了。故選D項。
114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候你只需要唱到太陽出現(xiàn)在天空。A. sing唱；B. sit坐；C. dance跳舞；D. run跑步。根據(jù)前文“I sang even 　　13　　 and let my spirit fly high.”可知，此處指“唱歌”。故選A項。
115．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須創(chuàng)造自己的光亮，用它去照亮世界。A. talent天賦；B. goal目標(biāo)；C. light光，光亮；D. success成功。根據(jù)后文“use it to brighten up the world”可知，此處指“光亮”。故選C項。

116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．D 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。英國藝術(shù)家薩沙·賈夫里在疫情期間創(chuàng)作了一幅世界上最大的油畫，以6200萬美元拍賣成交，全部金額將用于受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童的慈善事業(yè)。
116．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：英國藝術(shù)家薩沙·賈夫里創(chuàng)作了這幅畫，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。A. held舉行；B. set創(chuàng)造、設(shè)立；C. played玩；D. kept保持。根據(jù)上文“The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.(世界上最大的畫作在迪拜以近6200萬美元的價格售出)”可知，這是一張世界上最大的畫，短語set a record，意為“創(chuàng)造記錄”。故選B項。
117．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位畫家并沒有因為不能出門而感到覺得被困住，而是決定從事一個可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項目。A. free自由的；B. lost丟失的；C. stuck陷入困境，被困的；D. safe安全的。根據(jù)本句中的“because he was unable to go out”可知，因為疫情受困，不能外出，但他沒有因此覺得居家就意味著身處困境中，還開始了自己想做的項目。故選C項。
118．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位畫家并沒有因為不能出門而感到覺得被困住，而是決定從事一個可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項目。A. decided決定；B. hesitated猶豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下一句“He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(他計劃創(chuàng)作世界上最大的畫作)”可知，他“決定”做一件大事。故選A項。
119．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位畫家并沒有因為不能出門而感到覺得被困住，而是決定從事一個可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項目。A. wish希望；B. mark記號；C. promise承諾；D. difference不同。根據(jù)下一句的“He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(他計劃創(chuàng)作世界上最大的畫作)”，以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(賈夫里本計劃在這畫作被拍賣時，為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元)”可知，賈夫里所做的項目可以造福受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童，對那些兒童來說能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。短語make a difference，意為“有影響”。故選D項。
120．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子們貢獻自己的畫作，展示他們在那段艱難時期的感受。A. sent for派人去叫；B. arranged for安排；C. called on號召；D. replied to回答。根據(jù)下句“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. (他收到了來自140個不同國家的孩子的藝術(shù)品)”可知，他向全球各地的兒童征集畫作,“號召”他們捐獻他們自己的繪畫。call on符合語境，故選C項。
121．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子們貢獻自己的畫作，展示他們在那段艱難時期的感受。A. return返回；B. accept接受；C. take拿；D. contribute貢獻。根據(jù)下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. (他收到了來自140個不同國家的孩子的藝術(shù)品)”可知，他的呼吁得到了世界各地的孩子們的回應(yīng)，他們貢獻出了他們自己的畫作。contribute符合語境，故選D項。
122．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子們貢獻自己的畫作，展示他們在那段艱難時期的感受。A. happy快樂的；B. tough艱難的；C. fantastic極好的；D. wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)第二段中“Rather than feeling 　　2　　　　because he was unable to go out, the painter 　　3　　　　 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big 　　4　　　　 ’.(這位畫家并沒有因為不能出門而感到覺得被困住，而是決定從事一個可以‘產(chǎn)生真正重大影響’的大項目。)”，以及最后一階段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(賈夫里本計劃在這畫作被拍賣時，為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元)”可知，孩子們不能出門，被困在家里，受到了COVID-19大流行的影響，對于孩子們來說，那是一段艱難時期。故選B項。
123．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里以孩子們的想法為出發(fā)點，開始在一家豪華酒店的一個大型宴會廳里作畫。A. ideas想法；B. notes筆記；C. comments評論；D. applications應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上一段“He 　　　5　　　 children around the world to 　　　6　　　 their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that 　　7　　　　???time. (他呼吁世界各地的孩子們貢獻自己的畫作，展示他們在那段艱難時期的感受)”可知，此處表示賈夫里收到孩子們的作品后，基于孩子們的“想法”開始作畫。故選A項。
124．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里以孩子們的想法為出發(fā)點，開始在一家豪華酒店的一個大型宴會廳里作畫。A. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B. cheap便宜的；C. huge巨大的；D. round圓的。根據(jù)下文“When he 　　14　　seven months later, the painting, called ‘The Journey of Humanity’, was roughly the 　　15　　　　 of four basketball courts.(七個月后，當(dāng)他完成了這幅畫作，這幅名為《人類之旅》的畫作大約有四個籃球場那么大)”可知，他需要找一個“巨大的”空間作畫的。故選C項。
125．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子們的畫也包括在該作品中。A. just僅僅；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少地；D. still仍然。根據(jù)語境，賈夫里以孩子們的想法為出發(fā)點，他的畫作中有孩子們的想法，甚至還有孩子們的畫也包括在該畫作中。even符合語境，故選B項。
126．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作很長時間，常常一天工作多達20個小時。A. worked工作；B. behaved守規(guī)矩；C. calculated計算；D. thought思考。根據(jù)上文“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a 　　　9　　　 ballroom at a fancy hotel.(賈夫里開始在一家豪華酒店的一個大型宴會廳里作畫)”,以及本句中“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他在宴會廳里畫畫，工作很長時間。故選A項。
127．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他作畫時過度彎腰，傷了背部。A. sleeping over借宿；B. folding over折疊；C. bending over彎腰,俯身；D. turning over翻過來。根據(jù)常識，弄傷背部是因為他每天工作20個小時作畫時“彎腰”太久的緣故。故選C項。
128．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)作這幅畫用了1000多支畫筆和1664加侖的顏料。A. decorations裝飾物；B. pictures圖片；C. collections收藏；D. brushes畫筆。根據(jù)句中的“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，創(chuàng)作這幅畫刷顏料用了1000多支畫筆。故選D項。
129．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：七個月后，當(dāng)他完成了這幅畫作，這幅名為《人類之旅》的畫作大約有四個籃球場那么大。A. repeated重復(fù)；B. delayed延期；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. finished完成。根據(jù)“seven months later,”可知，這個畫作用時7個月才完成。故選D項。
130．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：七個月后，當(dāng)他完成了這幅畫作，這幅名為《人類之旅》的畫作大約有四個籃球場那么大。A. length長度；B. size尺寸；C. height高度；D. shape形狀。根據(jù)句中“four basketball courts.”可知，它大約有四個籃球場那么大。size符合語境，故選B項。
131．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里本計劃在這畫作被拍賣時，為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元。A. raise籌集；B. save節(jié)省；C. sell賣；D. offer提供。根據(jù)下一句“As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new owner, 　　17　　　　 more than double that after he knew that the 　　18　　　　 would go to charity (慈善).(結(jié)果，這幅畫的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道這筆錢將捐給慈善機構(gòu)后，支付了兩倍多的錢)”可知，拍賣的得來的錢是做慈善事業(yè)，賈夫里正在通過拍賣這個畫作來籌集這筆資金。故選A項。
132．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，這幅畫的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道這筆錢將捐給慈善機構(gòu)后，支付了兩倍多的錢。A. earned賺錢；B. paid付款；C. purchased購買；D. charged要價。根據(jù)第一段“The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.(世界上最大的畫作在迪拜以近6200萬美元的價格售出)”可知，安德烈·阿杜恩付款拍下這張畫，成為新主人。pay符合語境，故選B項。
133．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，這幅畫的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道這筆錢將捐給慈善機構(gòu)后，支付了兩倍多的錢。A. money錢；B. prize獎品；C. credit信用；D. share股份。上文“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer. (賈夫里本計劃在這畫作被拍賣時，為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元)”可知，賈夫里本來打算把拍賣得來的這筆錢做慈善。money符合語境，故選A項。
134．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，賈夫里對這幅畫傾注的精力和愛是如此令人驚嘆。A. counted認(rèn)為；B. applied申請；C. connected連接；D. devoted致力。根據(jù)上文“He 　　11　　　　 long hours — often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by 　　　12　　　 so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 　　13　　　　 and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting.(他工作很長時間，常常一天工作多達20個小時。他作畫時過度彎腰，傷了背部。創(chuàng)作這幅畫用了1000多把刷子和1664加侖的顏料。)”可知，賈夫里花了7個月時間完成的畫作，傾注著他的精力。短語devote…to…，意為“致力于，投身于”。故選D項。
135．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，賈夫里對這幅畫傾注的精力和愛是如此令人驚嘆。A. expensive昂貴的；B. special特殊的：C. amazing令人驚訝的；D. rare罕見的。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Rather than feeling 　　　2　　　because he was unable to go out, the painter 　　　　3　　 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big 　　4　　　 ’. He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(這位畫家并沒有因為不能出門而感到覺得被困住，而是決定從事一個可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項目。他計劃創(chuàng)作世界上最大的畫作)”以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(賈夫里本計劃在這畫作被拍賣時，為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元)”可知，賈夫里傾注七個月時間創(chuàng)作的世界最大的畫作是為了給受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌錢，賈夫里的大愛令人驚嘆，以至于安德烈愿意以將近6200萬美元的價位收藏這副意義深刻的畫。amazing符合語境，故選C項。

136．C 137．D 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．D 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過參加一些為留學(xué)生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活動，開始更多地欣賞到神奇的中國文化。
136．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個國家失去了它們，它就很難取得進步。A. owns擁有；B. keeps保持；C. loses失去；D. spots看到，注意到。根據(jù)“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和“it’s difficult for it to…”可知，此處表示當(dāng)一個國家失去文化和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
137．考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. make sense講得通，有意義；B. make money掙錢；C. make peace講和，調(diào)解；D. make progress取得進步。根據(jù)上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”可知，文化和傳統(tǒng)是一個國家的靈魂。當(dāng)一個國家失去了它們，它就很難取得進步。故選D。
138．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：中國文化隨處可見，但一開始我并沒有真正理解它。A. but但是；B. for因為；C. so所以；D. or或者。上文提到“中國文化隨處可見”，下文提到“一開始我并沒有真正理解它”，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故選A。
139．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到我必須經(jīng)歷一些事情才能理解它。A. ignore忽視；B. experience體驗，經(jīng)歷；C. miss思念，錯過；D. say說。根據(jù)“Last winter I decided to 　　5　　 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者意識到自己要經(jīng)歷一些事情才能真正理解中國文化。故選B。
140．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年冬天，我決定參加所有為留學(xué)生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活動。A. bring about引起，導(dǎo)致；B. set off啟程，出發(fā)；C. participate in參加；D. figure out弄明白。根據(jù)“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者參加了所有為留學(xué)生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活動。故選C。
141．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：準(zhǔn)備工作從一個月前開始，用春聯(lián)裝飾我們的房間。A. performances表演；B. preparations準(zhǔn)備；C. traditions傳統(tǒng)；D. operations手術(shù)，操作。根據(jù)“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (對聯(lián)).”可知，此處指用對聯(lián)和年畫進行裝飾，所以是準(zhǔn)備工作。故選B。
142．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2月10日，我們開展了寫春聯(lián)的活動。A. launched發(fā)起，舉辦；B. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. celebrated慶祝；D. reported。報告。根據(jù)“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此處指舉辦了一個書寫新年對聯(lián)的活動。故選A。
143．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到毛筆時，我很好奇。A. excited興奮的；B. patient耐心的；C. proud驕傲的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Why is there such a pen? How do we use it?”可知，作者對毛筆感到好奇。故選D。
144．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解了工具之后，我們開始了我們的創(chuàng)意裝飾。A. plan計劃；B. imagination想象力；C. journey旅行；D. decoration裝飾。根據(jù)“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (對聯(lián)).”可知，此處指使用對聯(lián)作為裝飾。故選D。
145．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡力握住毛筆，開始小心地寫，但是毛筆的筆尖太軟了，我根本抓不住它。A. wisely明智地；B. carefully小心地；C. neatly整潔地；D. skillfully熟練地。根據(jù)“I couldn’t grasp it at all.”可知，作者打算握住毛筆小心翼翼地來寫對聯(lián)。故選B。
146．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. heavy重的；B. soft軟的；C. tight緊的；D. small小的。根據(jù)常識可知，書寫對聯(lián)的毛筆筆尖是軟的。故選B。
147．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很失望，但我沒有放棄。A. disappointed失望的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)“I couldn’t grasp it at all.”可知，作者感到很失望。故選A。
148．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，我寫了一行字。A. marches示威游行；B. harvests收獲；C. turns轉(zhuǎn)變；D. attempts嘗試。根據(jù)“I couldn’t grasp it at all.”和“but I didn’t give up”可知，作者沒有放棄，又嘗試了幾次。故選D。
149．考查固定短語辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是很高興，因為我學(xué)到了書法的精髓。A. If not如果不；B. Even so即使如此；C. That is即就是；D. As usual像往常一樣。上文提到“這時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的袖子被墨水弄臟了”，下文提到“我還是很高興”，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
150．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這次活動，我開始更多地欣賞到神奇的中國文化。A. spread傳播；B. teach教；C. appreciate欣賞，重視；D. change改變。根據(jù)“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通過這次活動，作者開始更多地欣賞到神奇的中國文化。故選C。

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