一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。
A
Wrld's Greatest Places
Want t see the wrld？Each year，TIME magazine makes a list f the Wrld's Greatest Places.TIME fr Kids picks its favrites.Sme places are a windw n the past.Others lk ut n the future.Tgether，they represent the range f beauty and culture n ur planet，frm wildlife and ther natural wnders t incredible human-made structures.Get ready fr an adventure!
I sland Living
Dminica is called the Caribbean's nature island fr its waterfalls，ht springs，and vlcanes.Visitrs can hike trails and kayak alng the castline.And the island is ec-friendly.There's a new resrt that's fully pwered by sun and wind.
Family Fun
Phuket，Thailand，is knwn fr its beaches.But there's a new theme park called Carnival Magic，which re-creates traditinal festivals.Lk at the firewrks!At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary，visitrs can feed the animals.Lcal shps ffer ice cream made with ccnut milk.
City Central
In 2022，Vienna was named the wrld's mst livable city.Austria's capital has mre than a thusand miles f bike paths，and green spaces cver half f its area.There's plenty t d indrs，t.The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.
Rain On
This is the new visitr center at El Yunque，a rainfrest in Ri Grande，Puert Ric.El Yunque is the nly trpical rainfrest in the United States Natinal Frest Service，and is famus fr its bidiversity.Puert Ric is hme t mre than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species.Yu can spt many f them in the park.
1.What d visitrs prbably d in Austria's capital？ ______
A. G cycling.B. Feed the animals.
C. Hike trails.D. Enjy the firewrks.
2.Which place is attractive t the trpical rainfrest lvers？ ______
A. Phuket.B. Dminica.C. El Yunque.D. Vienna.
3.Wh are these mentined places intended fr？ ______
A. Adults.B. Kids.C. Elders.D. Editrs.
B
The grwing ice cream franchise（特許經(jīng)營權(quán)） is the brainchild f Tm Landis，a restauranteur（餐館老板），wh wanted t create a safe space fr peple with special needs t wrk in the fd industry，plus the flavrs are great!
At the Dallas-based restaurant，emplyees serve large scps f ice cream handed ver with lve.Tm Landis has hired peple with special needs fr many years.But he culdn't always prvide a jb fr everyne wh came t his fast-paced sandwich shps and pizza jints lking fr wrk.Determined t create a business where friendliness mattered and kitchens were safe，he landed n ice cream.
In 2015，he pened the first ice cream shp；there are nw seven franchises in cities including Asheville，El Pas，Indianaplis and Denver.Each shp creates 15 jbs in a safe envirnment fr peple with special needs.He said tw mre franchises were pening sn. "Our relentless missin is t emply all，" he said while interviewed by the lcal media.
Emplyees are behind sme f the best ideas at the ice cream shps，which bast（有） fun flavrs like tp-selling Dr Pepper Chclate Chip，and ther favrites like Cld Brew &；Ckies and Strawberry Milkshake.In-stre sampling events are leading t deal with sme grcery stres in the cming mnths.
When Landis talked abut the varieties f ice cream in his shps，he said， "It just wrks.We sell ut every time." In the sunny and brightly clred shps，emplyees spread kindness and happiness t their custmers as they dish ut extra ice cream and free sprinkles.
"That's what ice cream is，" said Landis with jy.His emplyees are heres. "They lead me，" he added.
4.What des Landis intend t prvide fr peple with special needs？ ______
A. A kind bss.B. Huge salaries.
C. A rm t live.D. Safe wrking places.
5.What d we knw abut Landis' sandwich shps？ ______ ?
A. They didn't suit all jb hunters.
B. The custmers there had special needs.
C. The fd there was made in factries.
D. They had a nvel space fr custmers.
6.What des the authr mainly want t cnvey in paragraph 4？ ______ ?
A. The diversity f ice cream.B. The emplyees' creativity.
C. The ppularity f ice cream.D. The friendship between emplyees.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Landis？ ______ ?
A. Mean but energetic.B. Successful and determined.
C. Mdest and respnsible.D. Cnservative but practical.
C
Mst peple hate msquites but scientists are abut t build a"msquit factry"t release mdified（改良的） msquites.
The mdified msquites carry a bacterium called Wlbachia pipientis（沃爾巴克氏菌），which can be naturally fund in mst insect species.Hwever，it's rarely discvered in msquites."We actually grw these msquites that cntain the bacterium，"Sctt O'Neill，an Australian scientist invlved in the prject，tld CBC News.When the mdified msquites are released，they slwly spread the bacterium t the ppulatin.
Several studies have demnstrated the insects' success.Fr example，a cntrlled experiment in Indnesia shwed that the mdified insect helped reduce the cases f the disease dengue（登革熱） by 77 percent，accrding t a study paper published in 2021.
The Wrld Msquit Prgram has annunced that it will release mdified msquites in many f Brazil's urban areas ver the next 10 years.The aim is t prtect up t 70 millin peple frm diseases such as dengue，an infectius disease mainly spread by msquites.
Brazil has ne f the highest rates f dengue infectin in the wrld，accrding t the Nature website."Mre than 1，000 peple died f dengue in 2022 because f the spread f msquites.It's ging everywhere，"Lucian Mreira，a scientist in Ri de Janeir，Brazil，tld CBC News.
Anther way t prevent msquites frm spreading diseases is by prducing genetically mdified msquites（GM）.In 2022，the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency apprved the release f 2.4 billin GM msquites in Califrnia and Flrida.
Accrding t the agency，GM msquites carry tw types f genes：a self-limiting gene that prevents female ffspring（后代） frm surviving t adulthd；and a marker gene that allws researchers t identify GM nes in the wild.After being released，GM msquites lay eggs，s the genes are passed n t ffspring.In this way，the number f female msquites is reduced，therefre reducing the chance f spreading disease.
8.What is the final purpse f building the"msquit factry"？ ______
A. T prevent the spread f msquit-brne diseases.
B. T prduce massive msquites fr scientific research.
C. T study the behavir f msquites in different envirnments.
D. T replace the natural msquit ppulatin with a mdified ne.
9.What is the functin f paragraph 5 in the text？ ______
A. It states challenges facing the prgram.
B. It prvides the backgrund t the prgram.
C. It shws the expected effect f the prgram.
D. It indicates an pinin n the annuncement.
10.Hw des the self-limiting gene in genetically mdified msquites wrk？ ______
A. By limiting their ability t lay eggs.
B. By making them immune t disease.
C. By reducing their ffspring's lifespans.
D. By allwing them t be easily identified.
11.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Msquit Factry
B. Reducing Dengue in Brazil
C. Experimenting n Mdified Insects
D. Mdifying Infectius Msquites
D
Imagine reading a stry titled "Pursuing Success." That wuld be an inspiring stry，wuldn't it？Maybe-but maybe nt.It might well be the stry f smene whse never - ending chase fr mre and mre success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable f happiness.
Thugh it isn't a cnventinal medical addictin，fr many peple success has addictive prperties.Obviusly，success ges with praise.T a certain extent，praise stimulates the neurtransmitter dpamine （神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)多巴胺），which cntributes t all addictive behavirs.
The desire fr success may be brn t human nature，but specialness desn't cme cheap.Success is tugh wrk，and it requires bearing the cst f lsing.In the 1980s，the physician Rbert Gldman famusly fund that mre than half f ambitius athletes wuld be willing t take a drug that wuld kill them in five years in exchange fr winning every cmpetitin they entered.
Unfrtunately，success is endless.The gal can't be satisfied；mst peple never feel "successful enugh".The high nly lasts a day r tw，and then it's n t the next gal.Psychlgists call this the hednic treadmill （快樂跑步機現(xiàn)象），in which satisfactin wears ff almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.
Peple shuld get ff the treadmill.But quitting isn't easy fr addicts.Fr peple hked n substances，withdrawal can be a painful experience，bth physically and psychlgically，research finds that depressin and anxiety are cmmn amng utstanding athletes after their careers end.Olympic athletes，in particular，suffer frm the "pst - Olympic blues."
Just like wine，success in and f itself is nt a bad thing.Bth can bring fun and sweetness t life.But bth becme bssy when they are a substitute fr - instead f a cmplement（補充物）t - the relatinships and lve that shuld be at the center f ur lives.
12.What des praise functin as when ging with success？ ______
A. It has nthing t d with success addictin.
B. It may indirectly cause success addictin.
C. It always brings psitive results f success.
D. It results in all addictive behavirs except success.
13.Why did the authr mentin the research findings f Rbert Gldman？ ______
A. T shw success is a tugh and cruel jb.
B. T stress the key t success lies in effrts.
C. T argue that athletes deserve mre rewards.
D. T describe the rutine training f an rdinary athlete.
14.What can success bring t a success addict accrding t psychlgists？ ______
A. Satisfactin and a sense f pride.
B. Anxiety and shrt - lived happiness.
C. Relaxatin and endless mtivatin.
D. Cnfidence and permanent happiness.
15.What des the authr suggest peple d abut pursuing success？ ______
A. Stp chasing success.B. Chase success at any cst.
C. Reflect n what matters in life.D. Give up lve and relatinships.
二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。
The Histry f the Autmbile
The autmbile，mre cmmnly knwn as the car，certainly cunts as ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.（1） ______
As t wh invented the autmbile，the answer is nt quite s clear-cut.While sme give credit t Karl Benz，wh patented the first gas-pwered vehicle in 1886，thers give the praise t Gttlieb Daimelr.Incidentally，the tw inventrs' cmpanies merge （合并） in 1926 t frm the famus Mercedes-Benz.
（ 2） ______ It was Henry Frd wh designed a system f mass prductin that allwed him t prduce cars far mre cheaply，which in turn meant he culd sell them at lwer prices.By 1927，15 millin f Frd's famus all-black Mdel Ts had been prduced.Mass car wnership had becme a reality.
（ 3） ______ Inventrs were wrking n electric vehicles arund the same time that gas-pwered nes were being develped.The first electric car was designed in 1884 by Thmas Parker，the same man wh electrified the Lndn Undergrund.By 1900，electric vehicles were giving gas cars a run fr their mney.They were quiet，did nt give ff emissins，and were easier t drive，especially fr wmen.（4） ______ They were difficult t charge when mst peple's hmes didn't have electricity.They were als rather expensive.In the end，Henry Frd's cheap Mdel T put an end t interest in electric cars which didn't becme ppular until the gas shrtages and envirnmental cncerns f the late 20th century.
Nw，early in the 21st century，we find urselves n the brink f yet anther age in autmbile histry.Electric cars are set t make the gas-guzzler （油老虎） ut f date.（5） ______ Benz，Daimler and Parker wuld surely be amazed by hw far their dreams have cme.
A.But why were early electric cars nt ppular？
B.Hwever，they weren't withut shrtcmings.
C.They were als ppular in Eurpean cuntries.
D.It allws peple t travel great distances quickly，safely and cheaply.
E.And self-driving cars may sn make human drivers a thing f the past.
F.At first，Eurpean mdels were far t expensive fr mst peple t buy.
G.Many peple think f electric vehicles as a new inventin，but actually that's nt the case.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
On a cmmn mrning just inside the entryway t a subway statin，a yung man tk his vilin ut f its case.He seemed quite cmmn in （1） ______ .Then the man plucked（撥） the strings fr minutes t tune his （2） ______ .After that，he reached int his pcket and （3） ______ a few dllars，which he threw int the vilin case，hping that the passers by wuld （4） ______ .Then he began t play，and thusands f peple were hurrying t wrk，schl，r wherever they were （5） ______ as the mrning rush was （6） ______ .Thugh the incredible sund f this man's vilin filled the subway statin，it was apparently （7） ______ by all.
If he were any ther street （8） ______ ，perhaps it wuld have been （9） ______ that he earned little attentin f peple.（10） ______ ， he is Jshua Bell，ne f the wrld's mst celebrated （11） ______ ，and he was playing ne f the mst classical masterpieces n his ＄3，000，000 vilin.Actually，almst nbdy nticed his playing.Why？One reasn is that he didn't lk like a special man；the ther is that everyne was t busy t （12） ______ Jshua Bell's excellent music.
"I'm busy!"is an everyday （13） ______ frm peple like thse wh walked past Jshua Bell's music withut （14） ______ a mment.All f this gt me thinking：smetimes we shuld say n t useless busyness and allw fr sme （15） ______ presence s as t perceive the beauty arund us.
21.A. appearanceB. speechC. persnalityD. skill
22.A. instrumentB. behavirC. pstureD. switch
23.A. srted utB. made upC. used upD. pulled ut
24.A. pay it frwardB. fllw suit
C. set an exampleD. extend understanding
25.A. sufferingB. attractingC. headingD. cntacting
26.A. in cnsequenceB. in full swingC. by cincidenceD. by nature
27.A. challengedB. criticizedC. disturbedD. ignred
28.A. perfrmerB. beggarC. prmterD. defender
29.A. strangeB. awkwardC. insignificantD. unreasnable
30.A. FurthermreB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
31.A. cmpsersB. rganizersC. vilinistsD. dnrs
32.A. missB. acknwledgeC. createD. appreciate
33.A. excuseB. lieC. practiceD. cnversatin
34.A. recallingB. chsingC. sparingD. capturing
35.A. permanentB. unplannedC. inaccessibleD. cnstant
四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
36.5 G is develping,but mst f us aren't really sure what it is r the reasn (1) we need it.A big part f the reasn is that 5 G means mre than ne thing.If yu ask different peple,yu (2) （prvide） with different answers.Experts believe that 4 G is n (3) way ut.In 2020，the expected t use 5 G.At present,it is unknwn exactly what influence 5 G will have n peple's life but it is widely thught that 5 G will (4) （definite） be faster than any generatin f netwrks we have used previusly.Wrk will likely becme much easier as 5 G will allw quicker dwnlads and a better ability t wrk nline even if there is n wi-fi cnnectin.With the (5) （develp） f 5 G，driverless cars will be able t cmmunicate (6) ther vehicles,which can reduce rad accidents by abut 10%.One f the mst (7) （impress） things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t (8) （they） when it arrives at the statin. (9) （get） arund the wrld will als be mre cnvenient.A number f (10) （cmpany）are nw wrking n bringing 5 G t the market.It remains t be seen hw much f the cuntry 5 G will cver and whether everyne will be able t benefit frm it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共40分。
37.假定你是李華，你的好友Mary 在我校最近舉辦的英語單詞大賽（English Vcabulary Cmpetitin）中獲得了第一名的好成績，給了你重要的人生啟迪。請寫信向她表示祝賀。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mary，
___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran ut f the shp，eager t get hme and play with the presents that ur parents had prepared fr us and ur baby sister，Sharn.Acrss the street frm the shp was a gas statin where the Greyhund bus stpped，which was clsed fr New Year，but I saw a family standing utside the lcked dr，gathering clsely tgether under the narrw verhang in an attempt t keep dry.I wndered briefly why they were there but then frgt abut them as I raced t keep up with Jill.
Once we gt hme，there was barely time t enjy ut presents.We had t g ff t ut grandparents' huse fr ur annual family dinner.As we drve dwn the highway thrugh twn，I nticed that the family was still there，standing utside the clsed gas statin.
My father was driving very slwly dwn the highway.The clser we gt t the turnff fr my grandparents' huse，the slwer the car went.Suddenly，my father made a U-turn in the middle f the rad and said that he culdn't stand it. "What？" asked my mther. "It's thse peple back there at the statin，standing in the rain.They've gt children.It's New Year.I can't stand it."
When my father pulled int the service statin，I saw that there were five f them：the parents and three children--tw girls and a small by，wh were getting wet standing there.My father rlled dwn his windw. "Happy New Year，" he said.
"Thanks.Yu，t，" the man replied.He was very tall and had t bend slightly t lk int the car.Jill，Sharn，and I lked at the children，and they lked back at us.
"Yu are waiting fr the bus？" my father asked.The man said that they were.They were ging t Birmingham，where he had a brther and chances f a jb.Knwing the bus wuldn't cme alng fr several hurs，my father invited them t ur hme t shelter frm the rain.
Paragraph 1：
The man thught abut it fr a mment，but then refused._____
Paragraph 2：
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse，the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)City Central部分的Austria's capital has mre than a thusand miles f bike paths（奧地利首都有一千多英里的自行車道）可知，游客在奧地利的首都可以去騎自行車。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rain On部分的El Yunque is the nly trpical rainfrest in the United States Natinal Frest Service（El Yunque是美國國家林業(yè)局唯一的熱帶雨林）可知，El Yunque對于熱帶雨林愛好者是有吸引力的。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wrld's Greatest Places部分的TIME fr Kids picks its favrites（《兒童時代》挑選了它的最愛）可知，這些提到的地方是為孩子們準備的。故選B。
這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了《時代》雜志給孩子們挑選的冒險之旅。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The grwing ice cream franchise（特許經(jīng)營權(quán)） is the brainchild f Tm Landis，a restauranteur（餐館老板），wh wanted t create a safe space fr peple with special needs t wrk in the fd industry，plus the flavrs are great!（不斷增長的冰淇淋特許經(jīng)營權(quán)是餐館老板湯姆?蘭迪斯的創(chuàng)意，他想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)工作創(chuàng)造一個安全的空間，而且味道好極了！）可知，Tm Landis想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)中創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。故選D項。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段But he culdn't always prvide a jb fr everyne wh came t his fast-paced sandwich shps and pizza jints lking fr wrk.（但他不能總是為每個來他快節(jié)奏的三明治店和披薩店找工作的人提供工作。）可知，Landis的三明治商店并不適合所有的求職者。故選A項。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Emplyees are behind sme f the best ideas at the ice cream shps，which bast（有） fun flavrs like tp-selling Dr Pepper Chclate Chip，and ther favrites like Cld Brew &Ckies and Strawberry Milkshake.（員工們是冰淇淋店一些最佳創(chuàng)意的幕后推手，這些冰淇淋店以其有趣的口味而自豪，比如最暢銷的Dr Pepper巧克力片，以及其他最受歡迎的口味，比如Cld Brew&Ckies和Strawberry Milkshake）可知，員工們很有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。
（4）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段The grwing ice cream franchise（特許經(jīng)營權(quán)） is the brainchild f Tm Landis，a restauranteur（餐館老板），wh wanted t create a safe space fr peple with special needs t wrk in the fd industry，plus the flavrs are great!（不斷增長的冰淇淋特許經(jīng)營權(quán)是餐館老板湯姆?蘭迪斯的創(chuàng)意，他想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)工作創(chuàng)造一個安全的空間，而且味道好極了！）可知，Tm Landis想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)中創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。Landis是有責任心的人。根據(jù)最后一段His emplyees are heres. "They lead me，" he added.（他的員工都是英雄。"他們引領(lǐng)著我，"他補充道。）可知，Landis是謙虛的。A．Mean but energetic.刻薄但精力充沛的；B．Successful and determined.成功且堅定的；C．Mdest and respnsible.謙虛負責的；D．Cnservative but practical.保守但實用的。故選C項。
這是一篇記敘文。Tm Landis想為有特殊需求的人在食品行業(yè)中創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第四段The Wrld Msquit Prgram has annunced that it will release mdified msquites in many f Brazil's urban areas ver the next 10 years.The aim is t prtect up t 70 millin peple frm diseases such as dengue，an infectius disease mainly spread by msquites. （世界蚊子項目宣布，未來10年將在巴西許多城市地區(qū)釋放轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子。其目的是保護多達7000萬人免受登革熱等疾病的侵害。登革熱是一種主要由蚊子傳播的傳染病。）和第六段第一句 Anther way t prevent msquites frm spreading diseases is by prducing genetically mdified msquites（GM）.（另一種防止蚊子傳播疾病的方法是培育轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子。）可知，建造"蚊子工廠"的最終目的是防止蚊媒疾病的傳播。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句The Wrld Msquit Prgram has annunced that it will release mdified msquites in many f Brazil's urban areas ver the next 10 years. （世界蚊子項目宣布，未來10年將在巴西許多城市地區(qū)釋放轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子。）和第五段Brazil has ne f the highest rates f dengue infectin in the wrld，accrding t the Nature website."Mre than 1，000 peple died f dengue in 2022 because f the spread f msquites.It's ging everywhere，"Lucian Mreira，a scientist in Ri de Janeir，Brazil，tld CBC News.（據(jù)《自然》期刊網(wǎng)站報道，巴西是世界上登革熱感染率最高的國家之一。"由于蚊子的傳播，2022年有1000多人死于登革熱。它無處不在，"巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧的科學家盧西亞諾莫雷拉告訴CBC新聞。）可知，第五段用數(shù)據(jù)介紹了登革熱在巴西造成的危害，從而為第四段中"釋放轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子"項目提供了背景知識。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Accrding t the agency，GM msquites carry tw types f genes：a self-limiting gene that prevents female ffspring（后代） frm surviving t adulthd；and a marker gene that allws researchers t identify GM nes in the wild.（據(jù)該機構(gòu)稱，轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子攜帶兩種類型的基因：一種是自我限制的基因，可以阻止雌性后代存活到成年；另一種是標記基因，可以讓研究人員在野外識別轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子。）可知，轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子的自我限制基因通過縮短后代的壽命來發(fā)揮作用。故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段Mst peple hate msquites but scientists are abut t build a"msquit factry"t release mdified（改良的） msquites.（大多數(shù)人都討厭蚊子，但科學家們即將建立一個"蚊子工廠"來釋放轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子。）和最后一段Accrding t the agency，GM msquites carry tw types f genes：a self-limiting gene that prevents female ffspring（后代） frm surviving t adulthd；and a marker gene that allws researchers t identify GM nes in the wild.After being released，GM msquites lay eggs，s the genes are passed n t ffspring.In this way，the number f female msquites is reduced，therefre reducing the chance f spreading disease.（據(jù)該機構(gòu)稱，轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子攜帶兩種類型的基因：一種是自我限制的基因，可以阻止雌性后代存活到成年；另一種是標記基因，可以讓研究人員在野外識別轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子。被釋放后，轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子產(chǎn)卵，因此基因被傳遞給后代。這樣一來，雌蚊的數(shù)量就減少了，從而減少了傳播疾病的機會。）可知，文章報道了一項關(guān)于通過改良蚊子基因來防止蚊子傳播疾病的研究。結(jié)合選項A.A Msquit Factry蚊子工廠；B.Reducing Dengue in Brazil在巴西減少登革熱；C.Experimenting n Mdified Insects改良昆蟲實驗；D.Mdifying Infectius Msquitesa .改造傳染性蚊子。分析可知，D項最能準確概括文章大意。故選D。
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一項關(guān)于通過改良蚊子基因來防止蚊子傳播疾病的研究。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Obviusly，success ges with praise.T a certain extent，praise stimulates the neurtransmitter dpamine （神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)多巴胺），which cntributes t all addictive behavirs."（顯然，成功與表揚相伴。在一定程度上，表揚刺激神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)多巴胺，這有助于所有成癮行為。）可知，表揚與成功相伴，會刺激神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)多巴胺，它可能間接地導致成功成癮。故選B項。
（2）A．推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Success is tugh wrk，and it requires bearing the cst f lsing.In the 1980s，the physician Rbert Gldman famusly fund that mre than half f ambitius athletes wuld be willing t take a drug that wuld kill them in five years in exchange fr winning every cmpetitin they entered."（成功是一項艱巨的工作，它需要承擔損失的代價。1980年代，醫(yī)生Rbert Gldman發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個著名的發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過半數(shù)雄心勃勃的運動員愿意服用一種藥物，這種藥物將在五年內(nèi)殺死他們，以換取他們參加的每一場比賽都能獲勝。）可推知，本段列舉Rbert Gldman的研究是為了說明成功是一項艱巨而殘酷的工作。故選A項。
（3）B．細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"The gal can't be satisfied；mst peple never feel "successful" enugh.The high nly lasts a day r tw，and then it's n t the next gal.Psychlgists call this the hednic treadmill （快樂跑步機現(xiàn)象），in which satisfactin wears ff almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind."（目標不能滿足，大多數(shù)人從來沒有感覺到"成功"足夠過。興奮的狀態(tài)只持續(xù)一兩天，然后又進入下一個目標。心理學家稱之為快樂跑步機現(xiàn)象，在這種情況下，滿足感幾乎立即消失，我們必須繼續(xù)下一個獎勵，以避免落伍的感覺。）和倒數(shù)第二段中的"Fr peple hked n substances，withdrawal can be a painful experience，bth physically and psychlgically，research finds that depressin and anxiety are cmmn amng utstanding athletes after their careers end."（對于那些沉迷于物質(zhì)的人來說，戒斷可能是一種痛苦的經(jīng)歷，無論是身體還是心理上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在優(yōu)秀運動員職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束后，抑郁和焦慮是常見的。）可知，成功者永遠感覺不到滿足，他們的滿足感/幸福感是短暫的，一些優(yōu)秀運動員職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束后，會抑郁和焦慮，說明成功能給成功成癮者帶來短暫的幸福和焦慮。故選B項。
（4）C．推理判斷題。由最后一段"Just like wine，success in and f itself is nt a bad thing.Bth can bring fun and sweetness t life.But bth becme bssy when they are a substitute fr - instead f a cmplement （補充物）t - the relatinships and lve that shuld be at the center f ur lives."（就像葡萄酒一樣，成功本身并不是壞事。兩者都能給生活帶來樂趣和甜蜜。但是，當它們?nèi)〈?-而不是補充--我們生活本該是關(guān)系和愛的中心時，它們就會變得專橫。）可知，作者認為成功本身并不是壞事，但當成功取代了我們生活中最核心的關(guān)系和愛時，成功就會變成壞事。由此推知，作者建議讀者思考生活中最重要的事情。故選C項。
這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了成功對人們的影響，對許多人來說，成功有上癮的特性，但成功是艱苦的工作，它要求承擔失敗的代價，而且成功還是無止境的，帶來的快樂卻很短暫。對此，作者建議人們應該思考自己生活中真正重要的東西是什么。
做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上進行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、B、E
【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文The autmbile，mre cmmnly knwn as the car，certainly cunts as ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.（機動車，通常被稱為汽車，無疑是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。）可知，本空要說跟"為什么是最偉大的發(fā)明之一"有關(guān)的話題，簡要介紹汽車的優(yōu)點，即解釋前一句為什么汽車是最偉大的發(fā)明之一，D選項"It allws peple t travel great distances quickly，safely and cheaply.它使人們能夠快速、安全、廉價地長途旅行。"符合語境。故選D。
（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文It was Henry Frd wh designed a system f mass prductin that allwed him t prduce cars far mre cheaply，which in turn meant he culd sell them at lwer prices. （正是亨利福特設計了一套大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，使他能夠以更低的成本生產(chǎn)汽車，這反過來意味著他可以以更低的價格銷售汽車。）可知，本空要說跟"價格"有關(guān)的話題，F(xiàn)選項"At first，Eurpean mdels were far t expensive fr mst peple t buy.起初，歐洲車型太貴了，大多數(shù)人都買不起。"符合語境。故選F。
（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Inventrs were wrking n electric vehicles arund the same time that gas-pwered nes were being develped.The first electric car was designed in 1884 by Thmas Parker，the same man wh electrified the Lndn Undergrund. （在研發(fā)汽油動力汽車的同時，發(fā)明家們也在研發(fā)電動汽車。第一輛電動汽車是由托馬斯帕克于1884年設計的，他也是倫敦地鐵電氣化的發(fā)明者。）可知，本空要說跟"電動汽車發(fā)明時間"有關(guān)的話題，G選項"Many peple think f electric vehicles as a new inventin，but actually that's nt the case.許多人認為電動汽車是一項新發(fā)明，但事實并非如此。"符合語境。故選G。
（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文They were difficult t charge when mst peple's hmes didn't have electricity.They were als rather expensive. （當大多數(shù)人的家里沒有電的時候，它們很難充電，而且價格也相當昂貴。）可知，這是電動汽車的缺點，B選項"Hwever，they weren't withut shrtcmings.然而，它們并非沒有缺點。"符合語境。故選B。
（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Nw，early in the 21st century，we find urselves n the brink f yet anther age in autmbile histry.Electric cars are set t make the gas-guzzler （油老虎） ut f date. （現(xiàn)在，在21世紀初，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于汽車歷史上另一個時代的邊緣。電動汽車將使耗油量大的汽車過時。）可知，本空要說跟"汽車發(fā)展"有關(guān)的話題，自本題前一句說電動車將會使得燃油汽車退出歷史舞臺。本空繼續(xù)展望未來，E選項"And self-driving cars may sn make human drivers a thing f the past.無人駕駛汽車可能很快就會讓人類司機成為過去。"符合語境。故選E。
這是一篇說明文。本文主要說明了汽車的歷史。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.appearance外貌；B.speech演講；C.persnality個性；D.skill技巧。句意：他的外表似乎很普通。根據(jù)前文"He seemed quite cmmn"及后文"he didn't lk like a special man"可知，這個人相貌平平，并不出眾。故選A項。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.instrument樂器；B.behavir行為；C.psture姿勢；D.switch開關(guān)。句意：然后那人撥動琴弦?guī)追昼姡o他的樂器調(diào)音。根據(jù)前文"tk his vilin ut f its case"可知，他在給小提琴調(diào)音。故選A項。
（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.srted ut分類；B.made up編造，化妝；C.used up用完；D.pulled ut拔出，拿出。句意：然后，他把手伸進口袋，掏出幾塊錢，扔進小提琴盒里，希望路人也照做。根據(jù)前文"he reached int his pcket"及后文"a few dllars"可知，他從口袋掏出幾美元錢。故選D項。
（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.pay it frward提出；B.fllw suit跟著做；C.set an example樹立榜樣；D.extend understanding表示理解。句意：然后，他把手伸進口袋，掏出幾塊錢，扔進小提琴盒里，希望路人也照做。根據(jù)前文"After that，he reached int his pcket and 3 a few dllars，which he threw int the vilin case，hping that the passers-by"可知，他希望自己的舉動能吸引路人跟著做，往小提琴盒里放一些錢。故選B項。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.suffering遭受；B.attracting吸引；C.heading朝……行進；D.cntacting聯(lián)系。句意：然后他開始演奏，成千上萬的人匆匆忙忙地去上班、上學或去任何他們要去的地方，因為早高峰正如火如荼地進行著。根據(jù)前文"thusands f peple were hurrying t wrk，schl，r wherever"可知，大家都忙著去自己要去的地方。故選C項。
（6）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.in cnsequence結(jié)果是；B.in full swing處于活躍階段，全面展開；C.by cincidence巧合地；D.by nature天生地。句意：然后他開始演奏，成千上萬的人匆匆忙忙地去上班、上學或去任何他們要去的地方，因為早高峰正如火如荼地進行著。根據(jù)前文"thusands f peple were hurrying t wrk，schl，r wherever"及"the mrning rush"可知，早高峰正在火熱進行中。故選B項。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.criticized批評；C.disturbed打擾；D.ignred忽視。句意：盡管這個人的小提琴令人難以置信的聲音充滿了地鐵站，但顯然所有人都忽略了它。根據(jù)前文"as the mrning rush was（6）"及"Thugh"可知，盡管他演奏的很好，但大家忙于去自己要去的地方，所以他的演奏被忽視了。故選D項。
（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.perfrmer表演者；B.beggar乞丐；C.prmter促進者；D.defender捍衛(wèi)者。句意：如果他是任何一個街頭藝人，也許他未能贏得人們的關(guān)注是微不足道的。根據(jù)前文"he began t play"可知，他是一個藝人，但不是普通的街頭藝人。故選A項。
（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.insignificant微不足道的；D.unreasnable不合理的。句意：如果他是任何一個街頭藝人，也許他未能贏得人們的關(guān)注是微不足道的。根據(jù)前文"If he were any ther street（8）"及后文"（10），he is Jshua Bell，ne f the wrld's mst renwned（11）"可知，如果他是一名普通的街頭藝人，被大家忽視是情有可原的，是微不足道的，但他是世界上最著名的小提琴家之一，卻也被忽視。故選C項。
（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Furthermre而且；B.Hwever然而；C.Therefre因此；D.Otherwise否則。句意：然而，他是約書亞?貝爾，世界上最著名的小提琴家之一，他用他那把價值300萬美元的小提琴演奏著最經(jīng)典的杰作之一。根據(jù)前文"If he were any ther street（8）"及后文"he is Jshua Bell，ne f the wrld's mst renwned （11）"可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，他并不是普通的街頭藝人，而是小提琴大師。故選B項。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.cmpsers作曲者；B.rganizers組織者；C.vilinists小提琴家；D.dnrs捐贈者。句意：然而，他是約書亞?貝爾，世界上最著名的小提琴家之一，他用他那把價值300萬美元的小提琴演奏著最經(jīng)典的杰作之一。根據(jù)后文"he was playing ne f the mst classical masterpieces n his ＄3，000，000 vilin"可知，他是世界上最著名的小提琴家之一。故選C項。
（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.miss錯過；B.acknwledge承認；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.appreciate欣賞。句意：另一個原因是大家都太忙了，沒時間欣賞約書亞?貝爾的美妙音樂。根據(jù)前文"everyne was t busy"可知，大家都很忙碌，沒有時間欣賞他的音樂。故選D項。
（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.excuse理由，借口；B.lie謊言；C.practice練習；D.cnversatin交流。句意："我很忙!"這是一些人的日常借口，比如那些走過約書亞?貝爾身邊的人，沒有抽出一點時間稍作停留。根據(jù)前文"I'm busy!"可知，這是大家常用的理由和借口。故選A項。
（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.recalling記起；B.chsing選擇；C.sparing抽出（時間）；D.capturing捕獲。句意："我很忙!"這是一些人的日常借口，比如那些走過約書亞?貝爾身邊的人，沒有抽出一點時間稍作停留。根據(jù)前文"thse wh walked past Jshua Bell's music withut"可知，一些人走過約書亞?貝爾身邊，沒有抽出一點時間稍作停留。故選C項。
（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.permanent永恒的；B.unplanned計劃外的；C.inaccessible無法接近的；D.cnstant持續(xù)的。句意：有時候我們應該對無用的忙碌說不，允許一些計劃外的存在，這樣才能感知我們周圍的美。根據(jù)前文"we shuld say n t useless busyness"及前文大家都忙忙碌碌，卻忽視了身邊小提琴大師精彩演奏的故事可知，適當放慢腳步，允許計劃之外的事情存在，才能感知周圍的美好。故選B項。
這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述小提琴大師約書亞貝爾在地鐵站演奏小提琴，卻被忙碌的人群忽視的故事告訴我們要拒絕無用的忙碌，適當放慢腳步，允許計劃之外的事情存在，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好。
完形填空題的解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】【小題1】why
【小題2】will be prvided
【小題3】the
【小題4】definitely
【小題5】develpment
【小題6】with
【解析】（1）why.考查定語從句。句意：5 G正在開發(fā)中，但我們大多數(shù)人都不確定它是什么或我們需要它的原因。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為reasn,在從句中作原因狀語，故填why。
（2）will be prvided.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：如果你問不同的人，你會得到不同的答案。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述將來發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將來時，主語yu與prvide之間是被動關(guān)系。故填will be prvided。
（3）the.考查冠詞。句意：專家們認為，4 G即將問世。n the way表示"在路上"，符合句意，故填the。
（4）definitely.考查副詞。句意：目前，尚不清楚5 G對人們的生活會產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響，但人們普遍認為5 G肯定會比我們以前使用的任何一代網(wǎng)絡都快。此處用副詞作狀語修飾be faster,故填definitely。
（5）develpment.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：隨著5 G的發(fā)展，無人駕駛汽車將能夠與其他車輛進行通信，這可以減少大約10%的交通事故。結(jié)合句意和the可知，此處用不可數(shù)名詞表示"發(fā)展"作介詞with的賓語，故填develpment。
（6）with.考查介詞。句意：隨著5 G的發(fā)展，無人駕駛汽車將能夠與其他車輛進行通信，這可以減少大約10%的交通事故。cmmunicate with表示"與...溝通"，符合句意，故填with。
（7）impressive.考查形容詞。句意：最令人印象深刻的事情之一是，當火車到達車站時，人們可以看到火車上的哪些座位是他們可以坐的。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞things,故填impressive。
（8）them.考查代詞。句意：最令人印象深刻的事情之一是，當火車到達車站時，人們可以看到火車上的哪些座位是他們可以坐的。此處作介詞t的賓語，故用賓格形式，故填them。
（9）Getting.考查動名詞。句意：環(huán)游世界也將更加方便。此處用動名詞作主語，且置于句首，首字母大寫，故填Getting。
（10）cmpanies.考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意：許多公司正在努力將5 G推向市場。cmpany為可數(shù)名詞，空前有a number f修飾，故用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填cmpanies。
本文為說明文，主要講述了5 G的發(fā)展意義。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】Dear Mary，
Cngratulatins n yur winning first place in the English Vcabulary Cmpetitin held by ur schl recently.【高分句型一】Yu deserve the hnr.The past years have seen yur rapid prgress in English learning thrugh yur great effrts.（表示祝賀）
T be hnest，what I admire mst is yur diligence and determinatin.【高分句型二】It's frm yu that I have learned smething valuable，that is，" N pains，n gains." Therefre，I wuld like t express my sincere thanks t yu fr what yu have taught me.（給作者的啟示）
Wish yu greater achievements in yur studies!（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【小題2】略
【解析】高分句型一：Cngratulatins n yur winning first place in the English Vcabulary Cmpetitin held by ur schl recently.
譯文：祝賀你在我校最近舉行的英語單詞比賽中獲得第一名。
分析：這句話使用了過去分詞短語held by ur schl recently作定語。
高分句型二：T be hnest，what I admire mst is yur diligence and determinatin.
譯文：老實說，我最欽佩的是你的勤奮和決心。
分析：這句話使用了what引導的主語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph1
The man thught abut it fr a mment，but then refused.He said he didn't want t put us t any bther.My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin.【高分句型一】After my parents strng persuasin，he finally agreed and thanked us all the time.They climbed int the car.They had n luggage，nly the clthes they were wearing.Once they settled in，my father lked back ver his shulder handing them sme tissues t wipe the rainwater frm their faces.（這個人拒絕的原因以及父親再次真誠的邀請）
Paragraph2
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse，the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily.My mther nticed all their clthes were wet，s she fund sme f urs fr them t change.Jill and I decided t share ur New Year presents with the children.One f the girls chse Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast.When the rain stpped，my father drve them t the statin.As they drve away，I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd lking back at their happy faces.【高分句型二】That was the day when Jill and I learned the jy f making thers happy.（我們與孩子在家里發(fā)生的事情，為孩子換上干凈的衣服，分享新年禮物等）
【解析】本文講述了在新年的夜晚，下著雨，我們開車去爺爺家，路上發(fā)現(xiàn)有人帶著孩子在雨中等車，父親提出了可以讓他們在家中避雨，但是他們拒絕了。
高分句型一：My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin.
翻譯：我父親解釋說雨會下很長時間，我們家離車站很近。
分析：本句使用了that引導的賓語從句。
高分句型二：As they drve away，I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd lking back at their happy faces.
翻譯：當他們開車離開時，我望著窗外盡可能長的時間看著他們幸福的臉。
分析：本句使用了as引導的時間狀語從句。
解題方法點撥
（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
（2）仔細審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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