
一、閱讀理解:本大題共11小題,共27.5分。
A
Plants are very imprtant living things.Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.This is because plants can make fd frm air,water and sunlight.Animals and man cannt make fd frm air,water and sunlight.Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals.Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live.This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu,yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants:flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.Flwering plants can make seeds.The seeds are prtected by the fruits.Sme fruits have ne seed,sme have tw,three r fur,and sme have many seeds.But a few fruits have n seeds at all.An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit.Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds.They grw frm spres (胚芽).Spres are very small.Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air.We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds.When these spres are all n wet and shady places,they usually grw int new plants.
1.The main idea f the first paragraph is that ______ .
A. plants are imprtant fr lifeB. plants cannt grw withut air
C. there are many plants in the wrldD. we can nt live withut water
2.Plants can make fd frm ______ .
A. flwer,water and airB. water,sunlight and air
C. air,water and silD. air,sun and light
3.This passage may be taken frm ______ .
A. a medicine bkB. a science magazine
C. a nvelD. an experiment reprt
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park(野生動物園), nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It's a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lins' place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys' land first. And that was an unfrgettable experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins' place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. Then it was n the bnnet(車蓋). It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn't very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn(喇叭)but nbdy heard us.
In the end, a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nthing was the matter.
4.Which animal did the authr want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
5.Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.
B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus.
D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
6.What des the underlined wrd "terrified" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Interested.D. Scared.
7.Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The authr.
C
Ten years ag I used t be very fit (健康的).I rde a bike t wrk and I gt a lt f exercise at weekends.I used t play tennis a lt and g fr lng walks.In thse days I didn't earn very much.I had a jb in an ffice.It wasn't a very gd jb but I had a lt f time t d the things I enjyed ding.
Then,abut eight years ag,I gt a much better jb.The pay was better,but the hurs were a lt lnger.I bught a car and drve t wrk every day.I began t take peple ut t lunch.And I began t put n weight,t.I stpped playing tennis and ging fr lng walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time fr things like that any mre.
There's a lt f stress (壓力) in my jb.Perhaps that's why I started drinking mre than I used t.Fr example,I used t have nly half a glass f whisky when I gt hme,but then I started filling my glass t the tp,and instead f having ne glass,I wuld have several.I started smking a lt,t.I never used t smke at all.
Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack.At first I just culdn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't very serius.The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less.He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise.But I just haven't any time!My jb takes everything ut f me!
Smetimes I wnder if I shuld get anther jb.Perhaps I culd d smething like I used t d.But if I d that,I wn't earn as much.I have a family t supprt.I have t think f them,t.I just dn't knw what I shuld d.What d yu think?
8.Cmpared with ten years ag,what is wrse fr the authr nw? ______
A. His jb.B. His pay.
C. His means f transprt.D. His health.
9.Accrding t the passage,when the authr gt the better jb,which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. He gt higher pay.
B. His wrking hurs weren't lng.
C. He fund it very stressful.
D. He had little free time at weekends.
10.After the authr had a heart attack,the dctr advised him ______ .
A. nt t wrk any lngerB. t take a lng vacatin abrad
C. t stp smking and take exerciseD. nt t eat ut any mre
11.What can we learn abut the authr? ______
A. The authr is nt sure what he shuld d nw.
B. The authr has taken the dctr's advice.
C. The authr has gt anther new jb.
D. The authr feels much better nw.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn.Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn't frget anything.(1) ______
Create a hmewrk statin.Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. (2) ______ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.Shut ff yur cell phne,lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute.(3) ______ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk,the sner yu will finish!D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can,s yu dn't have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
( 4) ______ .Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.Fr example:English—ten minutes,science—ten minutes,math—frty minutes,histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself.Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping.Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject,take a small break.Just make sure it's shrt (n mre than 15 minutes).D nt turn n the TV,r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. (5) ______
A.Use yur time wisely.
B.Start as sn as yu get hme.
C.Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D.Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E.Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F.After shrt breaks,return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G.Here are sme tips t deal with hmewrk.
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 2011,retired wrker Ja,fund a Suth American penguin(1) ______ n the rcks and clse t death n his lcal beach in Brazil.Ja cleaned the il(2) ______ the penguin's feathers,(3) ______ him a daily diet f fish t get his strength up and named him Dindim.
A week later,Ja tried t (4) ______ the penguin back int the sea,but he just wuldn't leave.Ja tk him ut in his bat,went t a nearby island and released him.Later that day,the penguin was back in Ja's backyard.In the end,Dindim stayed with Ja fr 11 mnths and then, "just after he changed his cat fr new feathers he(5) ______ , "Ja explains.
In fact,Dindim returns t Ja's little beach in the summer every year-it's(6) ______ that the penguin prefers t visit the elderly man rather than (7) ______ t the feeding areas f his species.
Ja(8) ______ hw the penguin cntinued t fllw him hme. "Everyne said he wuldn't return,but he(9) ______ back t visit me fr the past fur years," he says, "He arrives in June and (10) ______ t g hme in February and every year he becmes mre affectinate as he appears even(11) ______ t see me." Nw new pictures have(12) ______ f Dindim visiting Ja in his village earlier this mnth.
When Dindim is staying with Ja,the tw friends smetimes like t take a walk tgether dwn the beach-r smetimes Ja walks and Dindims swims alngside him. "I lve the penguin like it's my wn(13) ______ and I believe the penguin lves me, "Ja says. "N ne else is allwed t tuch him.He pecks them if they d.He lies n my lap,lets me give him shwer and allws me t feed him sardines and t(14) ______ him up."
Wh said there wasn't still sme(15) ______ news left in the wrld?
17.A. sittingB. lyingC. standingD. walking
18.A. ffB. beneathC. nD. in
19.A. affectedB. causedC. fedD. ate
20.A. releaseB. figureC. prceedD. nte
21.A. struggledB. respndedC. chargedD. disappeared
22.A. cmpsedB. believedC. setD. jumped
23.A. permitB. threatenC. migrateD. tap
24.A. recallsB. retellsC. recgnizesD. recites
25.A. had cmeB. has been cmingC. cmesD. is cining
26.A. figuresB. bthersC. cmesD. leaves
27.A. slimmerB. frmerC. happierD. yunger
28.A. emergedB. appreciatedC. applaudedD. reacted
29.A. petB. childC. tyD. bird
30.A. standB. hangC. giveD. pick
31.A. mvingB. strictC. nrmalD. visual
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
32.用單詞的適當形式完成短文
Starting a wildlife cnservatin center is a necessary (1) ______ imprtant jb,but it hardly brings mney t its funder and s it is fr Jane Thmas.She spent several years (2) ______ ( build) the Mtley Z,and devted herself t wildlife t prtect in Redmnd,Washingtn,but all mney she made was spent straight back n the z.She was determined (3) ______ ( cntinue) t d her wrk,even thugh there was little mney t reward her.
But things changed this year. "As crazy as it sunded,because (4) ______ my effrts,I received a secret dnatin: ﹩9,000," said Thmas.She decided t use the mney (5) ______ was dnated by a stranger this year t rescue mre animals.She advertised the animal rescue in the street and received much supprt frm (6) ______ public.
Thmas said, "Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street,I (7) ______ ( attract) many peple.Nw when I walk in the street,many (8) ______ ( stranger) wave and even shut t me 'I adpted (收養(yǎng)) my dg frm yu!' I feel (9) ______ ( surprise) that peple treat me (10) ______ (well) than ever."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達:本大題共2小題,共40分。
33.假定你是李華,即將來臨的寒假假期生活,主題為"Enjy a happy and healthy life f the vacatin ",請寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿,要點如下:
(1)健康快樂生活的重要性;
(2)怎樣才能做到健康快樂地生活(樂觀、鍛煉等);
(3)享受假期快樂生活和充分利用時間學習;
注意:
(1)100詞左右。
(2)開頭已給出,不計入單詞總數(shù)。
Dear fellw students,
It's my hnr t be here t share my pinin
Li Hua
34.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing.We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun.The weather was perfect fr a picnic,s when lunch time came,we set ur sights n a small park.Since we all had different things t buy,we decided t get what each f us wanted,and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp,I decided t g with her.We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg,just the way we wanted it.But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill,the seller surprised us.
"Yu are the first custmers t visit,and the first rder is given t yu fr free," he said.
After we thanked him,we jined ur friends in the park,and dug int ur fd.But as we talked and ate,I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alne nearby,lking at us.I culd tell that he hadn't shwered fr days.Anther hmeless persn,I thught,like all the thers yu see in cities.I didn't pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating,we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Suddenly,a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
______
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Plants are very imprtant living things.Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.This is because plants can make fd frm air,water and sunlight.Animals and man cannt make fd frm air,water and sunlight.Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals.Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live.This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.(植物是非常重要的生物。如果沒有植物,生命就無法繼續(xù)。這是因為植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。動物和人類不能從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。動物通過吃植物和其他動物來獲取食物。因此,動物和人類需要植物才能生存。這就是為什么我們發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有這么多植物)可知,本段主要講述了植物對生命的重要性。因此A.plants are imprtant fr life(植物對生命很重要)是第一段的段落大意。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的This is because plants can make fd frm air,water and sunlight.(這是因為植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物)可知,植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。故選B。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的Plants are very imprtant living things.Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.(植物是非常重要的生物。如果沒有植物,生命就無法繼續(xù))可知,第一段主要講述了植物對生命非常重要;根據(jù)第二段中的If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu,yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants:flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.(如果你仔細觀察周圍的植物,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種植物:有花植物和無花植物)可知,本文主要科普了有關植物的一些知識,屬于自然科學范疇,最有可能在科學雜志上出現(xiàn)。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了植物的重要性以及有花植物和無花植物的特點。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動物園的經(jīng)歷。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins可知,作者最想見到獅子,故選A。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins' place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus.可知,他們把自己鎖在車里去看獅子,是因為獅子是很危險的動物。故選C。
3.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句It lked calm but we felt terrified.(獅子看起來很鎮(zhèn)靜,但是我們感到terrified。)可知轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接前后意思相反的句子,結合選項,A.Excited興奮的;B.Bred無聊的;C.Interested感興趣的;D.Scared害怕的。可知獅子看起來鎮(zhèn)靜,但是作者和家人感到很害怕,故terrified意為害怕的。故選D。
4.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl.可知,Gerge在看到獅子時很冷靜。故選B。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】1-4 DBCA
本文通過講述作者前后不同的工作給作者的健康帶來了不同的影響的情況,告訴我們要更多注意自己的健康狀態(tài),保持健康的身體.
考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
1. D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段Tw mnths ag I had a heart attack.說明因為工作的關系他現(xiàn)在的身體出了問題,患上了心臟?。蕟栴}出在了健康方面,故D正確.
2. B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第2行The pay was better,but the hurs were a lt lnger.說明得到好的工作以后,他的工作時間也會變長,故B的說法是錯誤的.故B符合題意.
3. C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段2,3行The dctr advised me t stp smking and t eat less.He als advised me t wrk less and get mre exercise.可知醫(yī)生建議作者停止吸煙和多多鍛煉;故選C.
4. A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后2行I have t think f them,t.I just dn't knw what I shuld d.What d yu think?可知作者很迷茫,不知道該怎么辦.故A正確.
12~16.【答案】G、D、B、A、F
【解析】(1)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文 Create a hmewrk statin.(創(chuàng)建一個家庭作業(yè)工作站);D hmewrk as early as pssible(盡可能早地做家庭作業(yè));Treat yurself(善待自己)可知,下面講的是如何對待家庭作業(yè),G選項Here are sme tips t deal with hmewrk.(這里有一些處理家庭作業(yè)的小貼士。)符合語境。故選G。
(2)語境銜接題。根據(jù)前文Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk.(找一個舒適安靜的地方做作業(yè)。)可知,表示我們應找到安靜的做作業(yè)的地方,和后文It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.(完成家庭作業(yè)要花兩倍的時間。)為前一句情況的結果,D選項Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.(永遠不要在電視機前做作業(yè)。)符合語境。故選D。
(3)語境銜接題。根據(jù)前文D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute.(盡可能早地做作業(yè)。不要把作業(yè)留到最后一分鐘才做。)可知,本段表示我們應盡早做作業(yè),及后一句The earlier yu start yur hmewrk,the sner yu will finish!(你越早開始做作業(yè),就能越早完成。)均表示我們應盡快完成作業(yè),B選項Start as sn as yu get hme.(你一回家就開始。)符合語境。故選B。
(4)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.(想想你完成每門功課要花多長時間。)可知,表明要規(guī)劃每門課程作業(yè)完成的時間,A選項Use yur time wisely.(合理利用時間。)符合語境。故選A。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject,take a small break.Just make sure it's shrt (n mre than 15 minutes).D nt turn n the TV,r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. (一旦你完成了某一科目的作業(yè),休息一下。只要確保時間短(不超過15分鐘)。不要打開電視,否則你再也不能回去完成作業(yè)了。)可知,表示我們在完成一門科目的作業(yè)后,應適當休息下,提到了如何休息;F選項After shrt breaks,return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.(短暫休息后,返回完成其它作業(yè)。)符合語境。故選F。
這是一篇說明文,本文介紹了應如何正確對待家庭作業(yè)。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
17~31.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.sitting坐下;B.lying躺著;C.standing站立;D.walking散步。句意:2011年,退休工人Ja在巴西當?shù)氐暮┥习l(fā)現(xiàn)一只南美企鵝躺在巖石上,瀕臨死亡。根據(jù)后文"n the rcks and clse t death n his lcal beach"可知,企鵝是躺在地上。故選B。
(2)考查介詞及語境理解。A.ff脫離;B.beneath在……下面;C.n在上面;D.in在里面。句意:Ja清理掉企鵝羽毛上的油污,每天喂他吃魚,讓他強壯起來,并給他起名叫丁丁。根據(jù)上文"Ja cleaned the il"可知,指Ja清理掉企鵝羽毛上的油污,故選A。
(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.affected影響;B.caused造成;C.fed喂養(yǎng);D.ate吃。句意:Ja清理掉企鵝羽毛上的油污,每天喂他吃魚,讓他強壯起來,并給他起名叫丁丁。根據(jù)后文"him a daily diet f fish"可知,給企鵝喂食。故選C。
(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.release釋放;B.figure人物;C.prceed開展;D.nte筆記。句意:一周后,Ja試圖把企鵝放回大海,但它就是不愿離開。根據(jù)后文"the penguin back int the sea"可知,一周后,Ja試圖把企鵝放回大海,故選A。
(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.struggled掙扎;B.respnded回答;C.charged充電;D.disappeared消失。句意:最后,丁丁和Ja待了11個月,然后,"就在他換了新羽毛后,他就消失了," Ja解釋說。根據(jù)后文"In fact,Dindim returns t Ja's little beach in the summer every year"可知,企鵝就消失了。故選D。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.cmpsed組成;B.believed相信;C.set設置;D.jumped跳躍。句意:事實上,丁丁每年夏天都會回到Ja的小海灘——人們相信,這只企鵝更喜歡拜訪這位老人,而不是遷徙到他物種的覓食區(qū)。根據(jù)后文"that the penguin prefers t visit the elderly man rather than"可知,人們相信,這只企鵝更喜歡拜訪這位老人。故選B。
(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.permit允許;B.threaten威脅;C.migrate遷徙;D.tap輕拍。句意:事實上,丁丁每年夏天都會回到Ja的小海灘——人們相信,這只企鵝更喜歡拜訪這位老人,而不是遷徙到他物種的覓食區(qū)。根據(jù)上文"that the penguin prefers t visit the elderly man rather than"可知,不是遷徙到他物種的覓食區(qū)。故選C。
(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.recalls記起;B.retells復述;C.recgnizes識別;D.recites背誦。句意:Ja回憶起企鵝是如何繼續(xù)跟著他回家的。根據(jù)后文"hw the penguin cntinued t fllw him hme"指回憶起企鵝是如何繼續(xù)跟著他回家的。故選A。
(9)考查時態(tài)及語境理解。A.had cme過去完成時;B.has been cming現(xiàn)在完成進行時;C.cmes一般現(xiàn)在時;D.is cming現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:每個人都說他不會回來了,但在過去的四年里,他一直回來看我。根據(jù)后文"fr the past fur years"可知,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)不間斷進行到現(xiàn)在,將來可能繼續(xù)下去,應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選B。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.figures數(shù)字;B.bthers兄弟;C.cmes來;D.leaves離開。句意:他六月來,二月回家,每年他都變得更加深情,因為他見到我時似乎更高興。根據(jù)上文"He arrives in June and"可知,六月是來的時間,二月是離開的時間。故選D。
(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.slimmer更苗條的;B.frmer以前的;C.happier更快樂的;D.yunger更年輕的。句意:他六月來,二月回家,每年他都變得更加深情,因為他見到我時似乎更高興。根據(jù)上文"he becmes mre affectinate as he appears even"可知,企鵝看到Ja更高興,故選C。
(12)考查動詞及語境理解。A.emerged出現(xiàn);B.appreciated欣賞;C.applauded鼓掌;D.reacted反應。句意:現(xiàn)在又出現(xiàn)了丁丁本月初去Ja村子看望他的新照片。根據(jù)后文"f Dindim visiting Ja in his village earlier this mnth"指出現(xiàn)了新的照片,應用emerge。故選A。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.pet寵物;B.child孩子;C.ty玩具;D.bird鳥。句意:Ja說:"我愛企鵝就像愛自己的孩子一樣,我相信企鵝也愛我。"根據(jù)上文"I lve the penguin like it's my wn"指像愛自己的孩子一樣愛這只企鵝。故選B。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.stand站立;B.hang懸掛;C.give給予;D.pick撿起。句意:他躺在我的腿上,讓我給他洗澡,讓我喂他沙丁魚,把他抱起來。根據(jù)上文"lets me give him shwer and allws me t feed him sardines and t"可知,這里在說明企鵝和Ja的互動,即"他躺在我的腿上,讓我給他洗澡,讓我喂他沙丁魚,把他抱起來"。pick sb.up這里理解為"抱起"。故選D。
(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.mving動人的;B.strict嚴格的;C.nrmal正常的;D.visual視覺的。句意:誰說世界上沒有什么令人感動的新聞了?故選A。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了退休工人Ja救助了一只被困的企鵝,并且與企鵝建立了深厚情誼的故事。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當,意思正確。
32.【答案】【小題1】and
【小題2】building
【小題3】t cntinue
【小題4】f
【小題5】which/that
【小題6】the
【小題7】have attracted
【小題8】strangers
【小題9】surprised
【小題10】better
【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:創(chuàng)辦一個野生動物保護中心是一項必要而重要的工作,但它很難為其創(chuàng)始人帶來資金,Jane Thmas也是如此。空前的necessary和空后的imprtant之間是并列關系,一起作jb的定語,應用連詞and連接。故填and。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:她花了幾年時間建造莫特利動物園,并致力于華盛頓州雷德蒙德市的野生動物保護工作,但她賺的所有錢都直接花回了動物園。spend time (in) ding sth.意為"花時間做某事",動名詞作介詞的賓語。故填building。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:她決心繼續(xù)做她的工作,即使沒有什么錢來回報她。be determined t d sth.意為"下定決心做某事",為固定短語,所以用動詞不定式。故填t cntinue。
(4)考查介詞。句意:Thmas說:"聽起來很瘋狂,由于我的努力,我收到了一筆秘密捐款:9000美元。"because f意為"因為,由于",為介詞短語,其后跟名詞。故填f。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:她決定用今年一位陌生人捐贈的錢來拯救更多的動物。先行詞為mney,指物,且從句中缺少主語,所以用關系代詞that或which引導定語從句。故填which/that。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:她在街上宣傳動物救援,得到了公眾的許多支持。the public意為"民眾",為固定用法。故填the。
(7)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自從我在街上宣傳動物救援以來,我吸引了很多人。根據(jù)時間狀語從句"Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street"可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語I為第一人稱,助動詞為have。故填have attracted。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在當我走在街上時,很多陌生人向我揮手,甚至向我大喊"我從你那里收養(yǎng)了我的狗!"前有many修飾,所以應用名詞復數(shù)。故填strangers。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:人們對我比以往任何時候都好,我感到驚訝??仗幾鱢eel的表語,應用形容詞。主語為I,所以這里應用V-ed形式的形容詞,表示人"驚訝的"。故填surprised。
(10)考查副詞比較級。句意:人們對我比以往任何時候都好,我感到驚訝。根據(jù)空后的than,可知這里表示比較,應用well的比較級better。故填better。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Jane Thmas花費數(shù)年打造莫特利動物園,她致力于保護野生動物并不求回報,后來她收到了陌生人捐的9000美元,她用這筆錢在街上宣傳動物救援,收獲了更多人的支持。
做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
33.【答案】Dear fellw students,
It's my hnr t be here t share my pinin abut enjying a happy and healthy life f the vacatin.(話題)
As the winter hliday appraches,it's essential t remember the imprtance f leading a happy and healthy life.【高分句型一】Health is the fundatin f all ur endeavrs,and withut it,true happiness cannt be achieved.(健康快樂生活的重要性)
T live a jyful life,we must stay psitive and always see the bright side f things.(怎樣才能做到健康快樂地生活)Regular exercise and a balanced diet are als crucial fr maintaining ur well-being.This vacatin is nt nly a perid fr relaxatin,but als an pprtunity t enrich urselves thrugh learning new things.(享受假期快樂生活和充分利用時間學習)
Let's make the mst f ur winter hliday by embracing a lifestyle that fsters happiness and gd health.【高分句型二】(呼吁)
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:As the winter hliday appraches,it's essential t remember the imprtance f leading a happy and healthy life.
譯文:隨著寒假的臨近,重要的是要記住過上幸福健康生活的重要性。
分析:這句話使用了as引導的時間狀語從句。
高分句型二:Let's make the mst f ur winter hliday by embracing a lifestyle that fsters happiness and gd health.
譯文:讓我們充分利用我們的寒假,擁抱一種能促進幸福和健康的生活方式。
分析:這句話使用了that引導的限制性定語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù),不要太多也不要太少。
34.【答案】 Suddenly,a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.He said, "Excuse me,wuld yu mind sparing a meal fr a hungry sul?" His wrds struck a chrd in my heart,reminding me f the privilege and abundance that I ften take fr granted.Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin,I turned t face him.【高分句型一】As we talked,I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician,full f dreams and aspiratins.【高分句型二】It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.(描寫了流浪漢想要一些吃的,作者通過對話了解了流浪漢的一些情況)
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.She returned with an extra ht dg and a bttle f water in her hands.She handed them t the hmeless man with a warm smile.His eyes sparkled with appreciatin as he accepted the fd.As I watched the exchange,a wave f realizatin washed ver me.This encunter was mre than just a randm act f kindness;it was a reminder f the pwer we hld t make a difference in smene's life.I felt a renewed sense f empathy and the urge t d mre.(描寫了流浪漢得到了食物以及作者的感悟)
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開,文章主要描述了一群學生在一個美麗的天氣里外出游玩。他們決定一起去一個小公園野餐,但在前往公園的路上,主人公注意到一個衣衫襤褸的流浪漢在注視著他們。盡管主人公并沒有特別留意,但這個情景一直在他心中揮之不去。
高分句型一:Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin,I turned t face him.
翻譯:我感到既內(nèi)疚又同情,轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對他。
分析:本句運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin作狀語。
高分句型二:As we talked,I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician,full f dreams and aspiratins.
翻譯:在我們交談的過程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他曾經(jīng)是一位有成就的音樂家,充滿夢想和抱負。
分析:本句運用了as引導的時間狀語從句和that引導的賓語從句。
(1)品讀原文,確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結尾)"。
(2)仔細審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯詞病句
擬寫時,注意句子結構的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。
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