
一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共30分。
Humans are nt the strngest r the fastest n ur planet.Cmpared t many ther animals,we're small and(1) ______ .But ur brains and technlgy have helped us survive(生存)in the wrld.
The first great inventin was agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Ancient peple cllected wild grains(谷物)t eat.They didn't start(2) ______ grains until 13,000 BC.Rice was grwn in China in arund 11,000 BC.Agriculture(3) ______ animals t,and the earliest animals kept by peple fr fd are believed t be pigs.
Anther great,wrld-shaking inventin was the cmpass(指南針).It was invented between 200 BC and 100 AD in China.Befre that,peple had t use the sun and(4) ______ t find directins,and it was impssible t d that when the sky was cvered with cluds.
Thanks t the inventin f the cmpass,we can knw the directin in any(5) ______ nw.
1.A. sillyB. fastC. smartD. weak
2.A. eatingB. makingC. grwingD. selling
3.A. clearsB. includesC. memrizeD. punishes
4.A. cludsB. riversC. starsD. trees
5.A. weatherB. fieldC. scietyD. culture
Mr.King is a Canadian.Peple are always thinking he is very prfessinal in(1) ______ and kind.
Mr.King runs a restaurant in Trnt.The prices f the dishes are s(2) ______ that many peple enjy having dinner in his restaurant.Nw the restaurant is always very busy every day.
Tw years ag,sme cllege students invented a rbt and send it t rbt has played an imprtant rle in the restaurant since then.The rbt is made f metal and wd,and runs n electricity.It is used(3) ______ cking.It can make(4) ______ ,hamburgers and many ther kinds f dishes.These dishes are very delicius,s the(5) ______ f them quickly rse.The restaurant is always full f custmers wh are used(6) ______ eating here.(7) ______ Mr.King has made a lt f mney because f the gd business.
Mr.King has already(8) ______ sme f his mney t lts f hmeless peple.When he is (9) ______ by the lcal peple,he is a great her in their said he used t be very pr when he was yung,s he decided that he(10) ______ help the pr when he culd make much mney smeday.It is always his dream,and nw his dream has cme true.
6.A. tradingB. translatingC. ckingD. making friends
7.A. expensiveB. lwC. highD. inexpensive
8.A. asB. frC. tD. frm
9.A. instrumentsB. fridgesC. French friesD. mney
10.A. smellB. pleasureC. ppularityD. imprtant
11.A. t enjyB. t enjying
C. invite friendsD. t inviting friends
12.A. By accidentB. As a resultC. S thatD. Even thugh
13.A. given awayB. taken placeC. cme up withD. put up
14.A. listedB. dubtedC. mentinedD. thanked
15.A. willB. has tC. want tD. wuld
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
16.The Silk Rad went frm China t Eastern Eurpe.It went alng the nrth f China,India,and Persia and ended up in Eastern Eurpe near tday's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called Silk Rad because ne f the majr prducts(產(chǎn)品) traded was silk clth frm China.Chinese silk was sft and f high quality.S peple all ver the Asia and Eurpe lved it very much(1) ______ Even the Rmans called China the"land f silk".
Besides silk,the Chinese als sld tea,salt,sugar and prcelain(陶瓷) .(2) ______ This was because it was a lng trip and traders didn't have a lt f rm fr gds.
Traders travelled in large caravan(旅行隊).They wuld have many guards with them.(3) ______ Mst f the rad was thrugh dry land.S camels were ppular animals fr transprt.
Althugh there was sme trade between China and the rest f the wrld fr sme time,the silk trade develped quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled frm 206 BC t 220 AD.
( 4) ______ During this time the Mngls(蒙古) cntrlled mst f the trade rad,and Chinese traders travel safely.Als,traders had a higher scial psitin during the Mngl rule.
( 5) ______ It nt nly helped t develp trade between different cuntries,but als helped fr ideas,culture and inventins t spread acrss the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Cncert f Music by Mzart
17.Hw many days will the cncert be n? ______
A. Fr 9 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 5 days.D. Fr 3 days.
18.Lucy is 14 years ld and she wants t g t the cncert with her 20-year-ld sister.Hw much shuld they pay? ______
A. 100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
19.Wh will be interested in the pster? ______
A. Mvie fans.B. Televisin fans.
C. Sprts fans.D. Music fans.
B
When an earthquake hit a small twn,many huses fell dwn.After the earthquake,all the newspapers reprted many stries abut sme f the families wh were in truble.
One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture tuched me.It gave the clthing sizes f each family member.I thught this wuld be a gd chance t teach my children t help thse wh were less lucky than them.I said t my seven-year-ld twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-ld Meghan,"We have s much,and these pr peple nw have nthing.We'll share what we have with them."
I filled a bx with fds and clthes.While I was ding this,I encuraged the bys t chse their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things.Meghan watched quietly as the bys tk ut their ld tys and games and put them tgether.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much-lved dll.She put the dll n tp f the ther tys. "Oh,dear," I said. "Yu dn't have t give Lucy.Yu lve her s much." Meghan said,"Lucy makes me happy,Mmmy.Maybe she'll make anther little girl happy,t."
I lked at Meghan fr a lng mment.She taught me a lessn.It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre,but harder t give what we cherish(珍愛),isn't it?
20.Hw many children des the writer have? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
21.What des the underlined wrd "dnate" prbably mean? ______
A. Give away.B. Give up.C. Give ut.D. Give in.
22.Which f the fllwing is true? ______
A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hmetwn.
B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-lved dll.
C. The writer decided t buy sme clthes fr thse peple in truble.
D. The writer thinks it is mre difficult t give what we lve a lt.
23.What's the best title f this passage? ______
A. A Family StryB. The Spirit f Giving
C. The Way f Helping OthersD. A Sad Experience
C
They are animals that live in the suth f the Yangtze River in China.They have hard skin.They are als knwn as scaly anteaters(食蚊獸) and help t prtect trees in the frest.They are Chinese panglins(中華穿山甲).But they are endangered nw.Experts said that Chinese panglins are functinally dying ut(功能性滅絕),the Beijing News reprted.This means they cannt find a match and give birth in the wild.
Accrding t a natinal wildlife survey,there were abut 60,000 Chinese panglins in different places,including Yunnan and Zhejiang,in the 1990s.Since then,this number has drpped by 90 percent mainly because f several reasns.First,lts f peple still take the risk f breaking the law t kill them fr a high price in the black market.Als,thers catch these animals and mve them t neighbring cuntries where selling is easier.In additin,they are gradually lsing their habitat(棲息地).
China is nw thinking abut upgrading(升級) its panglin prtectin effrts t the highest level.By ding this,the gvernment wuld prtect them at the same level as pandas .This means peple wuld nly be able t sell r use them in certain situatins,such as fr scientific research.They wuld als need permissin frm the gvernment if they plan t d s.
24.Paragraph 1 is written t ______ .
A. explain why Chinese panglins are endangered
B. tell where the name f the animal cme frm
C. intrduce the backgrund f panglins t readers
D. explain why panglins are ne f the mst ppular animals in China.
25.Accrding t the article,Panglins became endangered because f ______ reasns.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 6
26.What did China d t prtect panglins? ______
A. Set them free in the wild.
B. Take strnger measures(措施) t imprve prtectin.
C. Mve them t the same area where pandas live.
D. Build mre zs.
27.Which f the fllwing is True? ______
A. We can still see sme living Chinese panglins.
B. We can infer that Chinese gvernment used t pay as much attentin t panglins as pandas.
C. Panglins are killed mainly because peple want t farm n their habitat.
D. Scientists can use panglins fr scientific research withut permissin.
D
China is a cuntry with many clrful traditinal festivals.The Dragn Head Raising Day(龍?zhí)ь^) is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It means the beginning f spring and farming.
The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture.We Chinese peple call urselves the"descendants(傳人) f the dragn"S,it's traditinal fr many peple t celebrate this festival.
There is an ld saying: "If the dragn desn't raise its head,it wn't rain." The dragn is the gd wh is in charge f(掌管) the rain .Hw much it rains decides whether the farmers culd have a big and successful harvest(收成).It shws that ur humans want t get alng well with the nature.That's why we celebrate the festival.
In ancient times,peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.They believed this culd help "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,their fruits and vegetables culd grw well.
Als peple eat special fd n that day.The names f the fd have sme relatinships with the wrd "dragn".Fr example,peple eat "dragn whisker" ndles (龍須面) and dumplings called "dragn ears".
Tday,many traditins have disappeared.But cutting hair is still an imprtant traditin in many places.It's called "cutting the dragn head".This shws the gd beginning f the year.
It brings gd luck.Many ld peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t their relatives.S many peple chse t cut their hair n the Dragn Head Raising Day thugh it csts mre.
28.The Dragn Head Rising Day is a festival fr peple t ______ .
A. get tgether with their familyB. give away fd
C. cllect fruits and vegetablesD. start farming
29.What are the traditins f this festival in the article? ______
A. Put ashes in the kitchenB. Eat traditinal fd
C. Cutting hairD. All f the abve
30.Peple put ashes in the kitchen because ______ .
A. the ashes culd be used n the farm.
B. this might bring better results n the farm.
C. thrwing them away wuld bring bad luck
D. peple like using ashes t make delicius fd n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
31.Fr the fllwing statements,which is NOT TRUE? ______
A. Peple eat sme special fd n The Dragn Head Raising Day.
B. The Dragn Head Raising Day means the beginning f a year.
C. Raising the dragn head can shw there is ging t rain and it's gd fr farming.
D. Bth "dragn whisker" ndles and "dragn ears" are traditinal fd n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
32.I have read many classic nvels in the past few years.Tday I want(1) ______ (intrduce)ne f the mst fascinating(2) ______ (stry) in the wrld t yu.
Henry is(3) ______ American businessman.One day,when he was sailing(航行) n a bat near San Francisc,he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind.(4) ______ (luck),he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn-bund(開往倫敦的) ship.S he landed in Lndn by accident.Alne and hungry,he walked n the streets f the city.Unexpectedly,he was (5) ______ (invite) int a big huse.There tw rich brthers,Oliver and Rderick,gave him a letter and tld him nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day.Henry didn't knw it was a millin-pund(百萬英鎊)bank nte.He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get(6) ______ ( anything) t eat.Everyne was(7) ______ (plite) and impatient t him.Why?(8) ______ he was in rags(衣衫襤褸) and lked dirty.Then,(9) ______ everyne's surprise,he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal.On seeing the nte,all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and (10) ______ ( try ) their best t make Henry happy.
Dn't yu think it's ne f the mst fascinating stries in the wrld?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共10小題,共10分。
33.I have n c ______ but t stay up late t finish the hmewrk.
34.Paul p ______ playing basketball t playing sccer.
35.There is n d ______ that Taiwan has belnged t China since ancient times.
36.Bb,be p ______ with the prblem.It can't be slved quickly.
37.As a Chinese,I always take p ______ in the success f ur cuntry.
38.We are s ______t shake hands when we meet peple fr the first time.
39.Althugh Yuan Lngping is d ______ ,his spirit still encurages yung peple t wrk hard t slve fd prblems in the wrld.
40.Everyne is brn with the a ______ t learn.
41.In my pinin,the whle s ______ shuld pay attentin t left-behind children.
42.It was a p ______ that Paul missed the game yesterday.
六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共25分。
43.假如你是李華,正通過e-mail和美國的朋友Tm 交流校紀班規(guī),請你用英語向他介紹下面的"班級公約"。
班級公約:
1.準時到校穿校服,作業(yè)認真按時交。(上交:hand in )
2.教室整潔常打掃,離開熄燈關(guān)門窗。
3.和諧相處應(yīng)有愛,互相幫助共同進步。
4.禁止教室內(nèi)吃零食,禁止教室內(nèi)大聲喧嘩。
5.不扎耳洞,不戴耳環(huán),不抽煙。
要求:
1.給出要點要求寫完。至少用上兩個被動語態(tài)的句子。不要簡單翻譯,要做適當(dāng)闡述,多利用教材詞匯、句子。
2.100 詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)。
3.書寫工整美觀。
Dear Tm,
I'd like t intrduce my class rules made by us all.First,we shuld …
.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:和其它動物比起來,我們又小又弱。A愚蠢的;B快速的;C聰明的;D虛弱的。根據(jù)Humans are nt the strngest r the fastest n ur planet.(人類不是地球上最強壯或最快的動物。)可知此處指"虛弱的"。故選D。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:他們直到公元前13000年才開始種植谷物。A吃;B制作;C種植;D賣。根據(jù)Rice was grwn in China in arund 11,000 BC.(中國在公元前11000年左右開始種植水稻。)可知此處表示"種植"。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)也包括馴養(yǎng)動物。A清理;B包括;C記??;D懲罰。根據(jù)and the earliest animals kept by peple fr fd are believed t be pigs(最早被人類馴養(yǎng)的動物被認為是豬)可知此處表示"包括"。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:在那之前,人們必須利用太陽和星星來確定方向。A云;B河流;C星星;D樹。根據(jù)and it was impssible t d that when the sky was cvered with cluds(當(dāng)天空被云朵遮蓋時是不可能做到的)可知此處表示"星星"。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:多虧了指南針的發(fā)明,現(xiàn)在我們可以在任何天氣條件下知道方向。A天氣;田野;C社會;D文化。與前一段"沒有指南針時需依靠太陽和星星確定方向"作對比,可知此處表示"天氣"。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了人類不是地球上最強壯或最快的動物,但是我們的大腦和技術(shù)幫助我們在這個世界上生存下來。第一個偉大的發(fā)明是農(nóng)業(yè),古人采集野生谷物作為食物,直到公元前13000年才開始種植谷物。中國在公元前11000年左右開始種植水稻。農(nóng)業(yè)也包括馴養(yǎng)動物,最早被人類馴養(yǎng)的動物被認為是豬。另一個偉大的、具有世界影響力的發(fā)明是指南針,它在公元前200年至公元100年之間在中國被發(fā)明。在那之前,人們必須利用太陽和星星來確定方向,當(dāng)天空被云朵遮蓋時是不可能做到的。多虧了指南針的發(fā)明,現(xiàn)在我們可以在任何天氣條件下知道方向。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
6~15.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、B、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查動名詞。句意:人們一直認為他在做生意方面很專業(yè)并且心地善良。A.做生意;B.翻譯;C.烹飪;D.交朋友。根據(jù)下文Mr King has made a lt f mney because f the gd business(因為生意好,金先生賺了很多錢),可知金先生在做生意方面很專業(yè)。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:菜品價格很低,以至于許多人都喜歡在他的餐館里用餐。A.貴的;B.低的;C.高的;D.便宜的。根據(jù)many peple enjy having dinner in his restaurant(許多人都喜歡在他的餐館里用餐),可知菜品的價格低,形容價格用"高"或"低",形容商品用"貴"或"便宜"。故選B。
(3)考查介詞。句意:它被用于烹飪。A.作為;B.為了;C.向,到;D.從。be used fr ding sth./ be used t d sth.被用于做某事,固定短語,空格后是動名詞cking,此處應(yīng)使用介詞fr。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:它可以做漢堡包、薯條和許多其他種類的菜。A.樂器;B.冰箱;C.薯條;D.錢。根據(jù)and many ther kinds f dishes(和許多其他種類的菜),可知機器人可以做薯條等菜品。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:這些菜非常美味,所以受歡迎程度迅速提升。A.氣味;B.愉快;C.受歡迎,人氣;D.重要的。根據(jù)These dishes are very delicius(這些菜非常美味),可知菜品的受歡迎程度迅速提升。故選C。
(6)考查短語。句意:這家餐館總是擠滿了習(xí)慣在這里吃飯的顧客。A.享受,不定式;B.享受,介詞+動名詞;C.邀請朋友,動詞原形;D.邀請朋友,介詞+動名詞短語。be used t ding習(xí)慣于,空格處應(yīng)填t+動名詞,排除A和C;invite的結(jié)構(gòu)為invite sb.t d sth.邀請某人做某事,空格后是動名詞eating,不符合invite的結(jié)構(gòu),排除D。故選B。
(7)考查短語。句意:結(jié)果,因為生意好,金先生賺了很多錢。A.偶然;B.結(jié)果;C.為了,以便;D.即使。根據(jù)The restaurant is always full f custmers(這家餐館總是擠滿了顧客),可知應(yīng)該是"結(jié)果,金先生賺了很多錢"。故選B。
(8)考查動詞短語。句意:金先生已經(jīng)捐了一些錢給很多無家可歸的人。A.捐贈;B.發(fā)生;C.提出;D.張貼。根據(jù)_____sme f his mney t lts f hmeless peple(____一些錢給很多無家可歸的人),可知是捐錢給無家可歸的人。故選A。
(9)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峒八臅r候,都說他是他們心目中偉大的英雄。A.列舉;B.懷疑;C.提及;D.感謝。根據(jù)he is a great her in their hearts(他是他們心目中偉大的英雄),可知是他被當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峒暗臅r候。故選C。
(10)考查助動詞。句意:金先生說他年輕的時候很窮,所以他決定在有一天能賺很多錢的時候他會幫助窮人。A.將會,用于一般將來時;B.不得不,一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù);C.想要,一般現(xiàn)在時;D.將會,用于過去將來時。根據(jù)he decided (他決定),可知主句是一般過去時,從句用過去將來時。故選D。
文章主要講述了加拿大人金先生經(jīng)營餐廳的故事。他的餐廳價格實惠,菜品美味,吸引了很多顧客。兩年前,他收到了一臺機器人,可以幫助他做菜。由于生意好,他已經(jīng)向很多無家可歸的人捐贈了一部分財富,成為當(dāng)?shù)厝诵哪恐械挠⑿邸K膲粝胧菐椭F人,現(xiàn)在實現(xiàn)了。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】E
【小題4】F
【小題5】A
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句Even the Rmans called China the " land f silk ".(甚至羅馬人都稱中國為"絲綢之地"。)可知說的是絲綢,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說幾千年來,中國人都在賣絲綢。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)前句Besides silk,the Chinese als sld tea,salt,sugar and prcelain,and spices.(除了絲綢,中國人還賣茶、鹽、糖、瓷器和香料。)可知說的是賣的一些商品,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說大多數(shù)商品都很貴。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)前句Traders travelled in large caravan.(商人們乘坐大商隊旅行。)可知說的是旅行隊,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說像大商隊一樣的大團體旅行有助于保護自己。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)后句 During this time the Mngls cntrlled mst f the trade rad,and Chinese traders travel safely .Als ,traders had a higher scial psitin during the Mngl rule .(在此期間,蒙古人控制了大部分貿(mào)易道路,中國商人安全旅行。此外,商人在蒙古人統(tǒng)治期間具有較高的社會地位。)可知說的是元朝時,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說后來,在元朝的統(tǒng)治下,絲綢之路沿線的貿(mào)易得到了充分發(fā)展。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)后句It nt nly helped t develp trade between different cuntries ,but als helped fr ideas,culture and inventins t spread acrss the wrld.(它不僅有助于發(fā)展不同國家之間的貿(mào)易,而且有助于思想、文化和發(fā)明在全世界傳播。)可知說的是重要性,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說絲綢之路很重要。故選A。
短文主要介紹了絲綢之路是中國和東歐國家之間重要的商貿(mào)路線,及其人們的交易方式和絲綢之路的重要性。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
17~19.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Date:20th Octber—24th Octber"(日期:10月20日至10月24日)可知,音樂會一共開5天。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (abve 18 years ld ),80 yuan per child."(票價:成人100元/人(18歲以上)兒童80元/人)可知,Lucy的姐姐超過18歲,票價為100元,Lucy是14歲,票價80元,一共是180元。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Cncert f Music by Mzart."(莫扎特音樂音樂會)可知對音樂感興趣的人會喜歡。故選D。
本海報介紹了莫扎特的音樂會的相關(guān)信息。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
20~23.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I said t my seven-year-ld twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-ld Meghan(我對我7歲的雙胞胎兒子Brad和Brett,3歲的Meghan說,)可知作者有三個孩子。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段While I was ding this,I encuraged the bys t chse their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things.(當(dāng)我正在做這個時,我鼓勵男孩選擇他們的玩具并且捐贈一些他們不太喜歡的東西。)可知劃線詞表示"捐贈"。A捐贈;B放棄;C釋放;D屈服。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre,but harder t give what we cherish(珍愛),isn't it?(捐贈我們不想要的東西很容易,但捐贈自己珍愛的東西更難,是不是?)可知D選項"作者認為捐贈自己珍愛的東西更難。"是正確的。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre,but harder t give what we cherish(珍愛),isn't it?(捐贈我們不想要的東西很容易,但捐贈自己珍愛的東西更難,是不是?)可知本文主要介紹了贈予和奉獻的精神。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了一次地震后,作者帶著孩子們?yōu)闉?zāi)民捐贈物品的故事。作者在看報紙時看到了一張圖片,上面寫著每個家庭成員的衣服尺碼,于是她決定教育孩子們幫助那些比他們不幸的人。她讓孩子們選擇自己不太喜歡的玩具和衣物,放進捐贈箱中。三歲的女兒梅根也加入了這個行動,她拿出了自己最喜歡的洛茜娃娃,放在了捐贈箱的最上面。作者一開始不舍得讓女兒捐贈自己最喜歡的玩具,但女兒說:"洛茜娃娃讓我很開心,也許她會讓另一個小女孩也很開心。"這讓作者深受感動,認識到有時候捐贈自己珍愛的東西比捐贈不需要的東西更難。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段They are animals that live in the suth f the Yangtze River in China.They have hard skin.(它們是生活在中國長江南部的中國穿山甲。它們有堅硬的皮膚。)可知第一段主要向讀者介紹穿山甲這種動物。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First,lts f peple still take the risk f breaking the law t kill them fr a high price in the black market.Als,thers catch these animals and mve them t neighbring cuntries where selling is easier.In additin,they are gradually lsing their habitat(棲息地).(首先很多人仍然冒著違法風(fēng)險殺死它們,以高價在黑市上出售。同時,其他人抓住這些動物把它們帶到鄰國,以便更容易賣掉。此外,它們逐漸失去了棲息地。)可知文中提到三條原因。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段China is nw thinking abut upgrading(升級) its panglin prtectin effrts t the highest level.(中國正在考慮將穿山甲保護升級到最高級別。)可知為了保護穿山甲,中國正采取更強的保護措施。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Accrding t a natinal wildlife survey,there were abut 60,000 Chinese panglins in different places,including Yunnan and Zhejiang,in the 1990s.Since then,this number has drpped by 90 percent mainly because f several reasns.(在20世紀90年代,全國野生動物普查顯示,中國穿山甲數(shù)量約為60,000只,分布在云南和浙江等不同地方。但由于多種原因,這個數(shù)字已經(jīng)下降了90%。)可知A選項"現(xiàn)在我們可以看到活的中國穿山甲。"是正確的。故選A。
"這篇文章主要介紹了生活在中國長江南部的中國穿山甲。它們有堅硬的皮膚,也被稱為鱗甲類食蟻獸,能夠保護森林中的樹木。但是,它們現(xiàn)在處于瀕危狀態(tài)。專家表示,中國穿山甲功能性滅絕了,意味著它們無法在野外找到配偶并繁殖后代。在20世紀90年代,全國野生動物普查顯示,中國穿山甲數(shù)量約為60,000只,分布在云南和浙江等不同地方。但由于多種原因,這個數(shù)字已經(jīng)下降了90%。其中一個原因是,很多人仍然冒著違法風(fēng)險殺死它們,以高價在黑市上出售。此外,它們逐漸失去了棲息地。中國正在考慮將穿山甲保護升級到最高級別,與熊貓保護同等級別。這意味著人們只能在特定情況下出售或使用它們,例如用于科學(xué)研究,還需要政府的許可。"
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Dragn Head Raising Day(龍?zhí)ь^) is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It means the beginning f spring and farming.(龍?zhí)ь^日就是其中之一。這個特殊的日子是在中國農(nóng)歷的第二個月的第二天。它意味著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。)可知,龍?zhí)ь^是開始耕作的日子。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In ancient times peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.They believed this culd help "lead the dragn int the huse".(在古代,人們把灰放在廚房里。他們認為這有助于"引龍入室"。)第五段Als peple eat special fd n that day.(人們在這一天吃特殊的食物以及第六段Tday,many traditins have disappeared.But cutting hair is still an imprtant traditin in many places.It's called "cutting the dragn head".(今天,許多傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)消失了。但是在很多地方,剪頭發(fā)仍然是一個重要的傳統(tǒng)。叫"斬龍頭"。)可知,選項中的三個傳統(tǒng)都有。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In ancient times peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.They believed this culd help "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,their fruits and vegetables culd grw well.(在古代,人們把灰放在廚房里。他們認為這有助于"引龍入室"。人們相信在龍的幫助下,他們的水果和蔬菜會長得很好。)可知,是因為這可能會給農(nóng)場帶來更好的結(jié)果。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It means the beginning f spring and farming.(這個特殊的日子是在中國農(nóng)歷的第二個月的第二天。它意味著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。)可知,龍?zhí)ь^不是意味著一年的開始。故選B。
本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——龍?zhí)ь^。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】t intrduce
【小題2】stries
【小題3】an
【小題4】Luckily
【小題5】invited
【小題6】smething
【小題7】implite
【小題8】Because
【小題9】t
【小題10】tried
【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:今天我想向你介紹世界上最迷人的故事之一。intrduce"介紹",動詞。want t d sth."想要做某事",固定短語,所以此處填動詞不定式t intrduce。故填t intrduce。
(2)考查名詞。句意:今天我想向你介紹世界上最迷人的故事之一。stry"故事",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合ne f"之一"可知,此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stries。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:亨利是一名美國商人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示泛指,且American是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。
(4)考查副詞。句意:幸運地是,他被一艘開往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并接走。luck"幸運的",形容詞。空格處在句中作狀語,修飾整個句子,所以應(yīng)填副詞,luckily"幸運地"符合題意,句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:出乎意料的是,他被邀請到一所大房子里。invite"邀請",動詞。根據(jù)空前的was可知,此處指"被邀請",be+動詞過去分詞,invite的過去分詞為invited。故填invited。
(6)考查代詞。句意:他離開大房子,走進一家便宜的餐館去吃點東西。anything"任何東西",用于疑問句或否定句,該句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)填smething"一些東西"。故填smething。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:每個人都對他不禮貌,不耐煩。plite"禮貌的",形容詞??崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z,所以應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合空后的impatient(不耐煩的)可知,此處指"不禮貌的",implite"不禮貌的"符合題意。故填implite。
(8)考查連詞。句意:因為他衣衫襤褸,看起來很臟。根據(jù)Why?(為什么?)可知,此處解釋原因,because"因為"符合題意,句首首字母大寫。故填Because。
(9)考查介詞。句意:然后,出乎所有人意料的是,他遞給店主一張百萬英鎊的鈔票來付飯錢。t ne's surprise"讓某人驚訝的是",固定短語。故填t。
(10)考查動詞。句意:一看到這張紙條,餐館里的所有人都變得友好起來,并盡力讓亨利開心。try ne's best"盡力",固定短語,根據(jù)句中的became可知,該句為一般過去時態(tài),所以動詞用過去式tried。故填tried。
這篇短文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于亨利的故事。亨利是一個美國商人,他被一陣強風(fēng)卷到了大海中,幸運的是被一艘開往倫敦的船只救起。他來到倫敦后,被邀請進入一座大房子,并被兩個富有的兄弟給了一封信,告訴他在兩點鐘之前不要打開。亨利不知道這是一張價值百萬英鎊的銀行票據(jù),他去了一家便宜的餐館吃飯。由于他衣衫襤褸,看起來很臟,所以大家對他都很不耐煩。然而,令人驚訝的是,他拿出了一張百萬英鎊的銀行票據(jù)來支付餐費,之后所有人都變得友好并盡力讓亨利開心。這是世界上最迷人的故事之一,你不覺得嗎?
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
33.【答案】hice
【解析】根據(jù)"我別無只能熬夜完成作業(yè)。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"選擇"。have n chice but t d sth"別無選擇,只能做某事"固定搭配。
故答案為:chice。
我別無選擇,只能熬夜完成作業(yè)。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
34.【答案】refers
【解析】根據(jù)"保羅打籃球而不是踢足球。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"更喜歡"。prefer ding sth t ding sth"更喜歡做某事,而不是做某事"固定搭配。主語Paul單數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:prefers。
保羅更喜歡打籃球而不是踢足球。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
35.【答案】ubt
【解析】根據(jù)"毫無臺灣自古以來就屬于中國。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"疑問"。There is n dubt that..."毫無疑問"固定搭配。
故答案為:dubt。
毫無疑問,臺灣自古以來就屬于中國。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
36.【答案】atient
【解析】patient耐心的,是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母p可知,要填"耐心的",在系動詞be后面用形容詞作表語。
故答案為:patient。
鮑勃,對這個問題要有耐心。它不能被快速解決。
根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子,注意時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化等。
37.【答案】ride
【解析】根據(jù)句意"作為一個中國人,我總是為我們國家的成功感到_____",由首字母p可推出此處用名詞pride,構(gòu)成短語take pride in,表示"為...感到驕傲"。
故答案為 pride。
作為一個中國人,我總是為我們國家的成功感到驕傲。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
38.【答案】uppsed
【解析】be suppsed t d sth.應(yīng)該做某事,固定搭配。
故答案為:suppsed。
當(dāng)我們第一次與人見面時應(yīng)該握手。
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的提示,就可以確定正確答案。
39.【答案】eceased
【解析】deceased已故的,去世的,是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母d可知,要填"已故的,去世的",在系動詞is后面用形容詞作表語。
故答案為:deceased。
盡管袁隆平已經(jīng)去世了,但他的精神仍然鼓勵年輕人努力解決世界上的糧食問題。
根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子,注意時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化等。
40.【答案】bility
【解析】短語be brn with..."天生具有",根據(jù)"t learn"可知,此處是"天生有學(xué)習(xí)的能力",ability"能力",是名詞,the加名詞。故填:ability。
每個人都天生有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。
41.【答案】ciety
【解析】根據(jù)"在我看來,整個都應(yīng)該關(guān)注留守兒童。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"社會",填不可數(shù)名詞sciety。
故答案為:sciety。
在我看來,整個社會都應(yīng)該關(guān)注留守兒童。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
42.【答案】ity
【解析】根據(jù)"真保羅昨天錯過了比賽。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"遺憾",這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞pity。
故答案為:pity。
真遺憾,保羅昨天錯過了比賽。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Tm,
I'd like t intrduce my class rules made by us all. (引入話題)First,we shuld cme t schl n time in schl unifrms.It's plite t greet ur teachers when we meet them.【高分句型一】We must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Als,we ught t d ur hmewrk carefully and hand it in n time. (準時到校穿校服,作業(yè)認真按時交)Secnd,we need clean the classrm ften and always keep it clean.And we're required t turn ff lights and clse windws and drs befre we leave. (教室整潔常打掃,離開熄燈關(guān)門窗)Third,being friendly is imprtant.We're suppsed t get alng well and help each ther t make prgress tgether.(和諧相處應(yīng)有愛,互相幫助共同進步。
) Furth,eating snacks and making lud nises in the classrm are prhibited.【高分句型二】Fifth,d nt pierce ears,wear earrings,and smke.
It's ur duty t fllw all the rules abve. (總結(jié))What abut yurs?Please write sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's plite t greet ur teachers when we meet them.當(dāng)我們見到老師時,向他們打招呼是有禮貌的。
it作形式主語的用法,真正的主語是動詞不定式。
【高分句型二】
Furth,eating snacks and making lud nises in the classrm are prhibited.第四,禁止在教室里吃零食和大聲喧嘩。
動名詞短語作主語的用法。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.The Silk Rad was imprtant.
B.Mst f the gds were expensive.
C.The Chinese sld silk fr thusands f years.
D.The silk Rad was full f wealth as well as danger.
E.Traveling in a big grup like a caravan helped in prtecting themselves.
F.Later,under the rule f the Yuan Dynasty,trade China alng the Silk Rad was fully develped.
Date:20thOctber—24th Octber
Place:Sunshine Cncert Hall
Duratin (持續(xù)時間):Frm 7:30 9:30 p.m.
Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (abve 18 years ld ),80 yuan per child.
Latecmers:Please arrive early.Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break(間歇) at the cncert.
Smkers:Please ntice that Sunshine Cncert Hall is a nn-smking area.
Children:In rder t respect ther audiences,children under three years ld will nt be allwed t attend the cncert.
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