?2023年四川省眉山市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days.How should you spend them to make yourself feel（1） ______ ？Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise.Exercising is a great way to relieve （緩解） stress after a long week.You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside.（2） ______ the weather is nice，try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park.It's （3） ______ a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal.You can go out to a restaurant to taste new（4） ______ or special drinks.You can also have fun cooking at home.
*（5） ______ friends and family.Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week.You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
1. ?A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. interested
2. ?A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. If
3. ?A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
4. ?A. meat B. fruit C. dishes D. candies
5. ?A. Meet B. Call C. Help D. Trust
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up.Holidays are my only（1） ______ to sleep in，but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain.My brain was（2） ______ and full of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on（3） ______ was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my attention.（4） ______ parking，the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car.Then they（5） ______ the shop hand in hand.
（ 6） ______ they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot.With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers.The young man who was driving it had turned（7） ______ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However，they were not bad guys.They were just（8） ______ the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind.I could not stop（9） ______ the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the （10） ______ group — humans.When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look carefully and try to understand them before judging them？
6. ?A. treasure B. accident C. chance D. suggestion
7. ?A. frozen B. empty C. awake D. worried
8. ?A. what B. where C. how D. when
9. ?A. Without B. Before C. During D. After
10. ?A. found B. entered C. went D. searched
11. ?A. Even though B. Ever since C. As long as D. As soon as
12. ?A. up B. on C. off D. down
13. ?A. making B. singing C. facing D. enjoying
14. ?A. cheering up B. looking after C. thinking about D. hearing from
15. ?A. strange B. same C. serious D. strong

二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
16. 閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty（《公海保護協(xié)議》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years.（1） ______
Oceans cover about 71%of the earth's surface，and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.（2） ______ Overfishing（過度捕撈） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破壞） in many areas.
In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.（3） ______ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.（4） ______ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again. （5） ______ For example，there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go，which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.


A.But the oceans are in trouble.
B.And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans.
C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D.So all countries have the right（權利） to fish and send ships there.
E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas.

(1)
(2)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
St.Glory Hospital
Patient's Name：Lucy Johnson
Date：May 18，18
To whom it may concern，
The patient above was examined，treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15，2023.It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16，2023.Drinking a lot of water，keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely，
Doctor Mark Palmer
St.Glory Hospital
Mark Palmer
St.Glory Hospital
1236 S.Shelby St.，Louisville，KY40203

17. Which day is probably Lucy's day off？ ______
A. May 15，2022. B. May 16，2022. C. May 15，2023. D. May 16，2023.
18. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned？ ______
A. To have a good sleep.
B. To drink a lot of water.
C. To keep a light diet.
D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.
19. What kind of writing is the text？ ______
A. A sick leave note. B. A news report.
C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad.
B
Recently，I've found many old photos of Mom，Dad，David，me and my first dog Coco.They meant a lot to me.I wondered how to keep them forever.Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.I even used one as my computer screen saver（屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair，across from the wood stove（爐子），next to a bookcase full of old books.I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco.There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes.It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl，hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me.I still love comfortable chairs，warm stoves，Snoopy clothes，hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皺紋）.The only thing that hasn't completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times.They look so different.However，they are both me.We can't stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
20. How did the writer's son deal with the old photos？ ______
A. He threw them away.
B. He improved them with an app.
C. He gave them to his family members.
D. He used one of them as a screen saver.
21. What can we learn about the writer's memories of her family？ ______
A. They were mostly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were too painful to recall.
D. They were all forgotten over time.
22. What has changed about the writer over time？ ______
A. She no longer likes to read.
B. She looks less joyful than before.
C. She is no longer young but wise.
D. There is no light in her eyes any more.
23. Which word describes the writer's feeling towards getting older？ ______
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.
C
Do you like to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to travel with friends？If you're still deciding，please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat.You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （內(nèi)心的力量） you didn't know you had.Besides， it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.When your eyes are wide open，you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be true，you're hardly ever alone.When you travel in a one-person team，this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world.
In fact，traveling to know more about the world is not easy.There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do —go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you travel alone or team up with friends，it depends on you.
24. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
25. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
26. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ______ .
A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety
27. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）


A. A B. B C. C D. D
D
Chinese，Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words.They express math concepts （概念） more clearly than English.The language difference has drawn lots of attention.Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese，for example，has just ten basic number words.English，however，has more than two dozen （一打）.The trouble starts at 11.English has a word （eleven） for that number.Chinese，Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first.That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value （位值）.And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear.Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens.Children often mix 17 with 71.As a result，children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations（運算）.They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method.When adding two numbers，Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones.For example，9 +5 becomes 9 +1+4.This method greatly helps students work out math problems.Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method.However，they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now，you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China.Thanks to your mother language，all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
28. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ______ .
A. weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B. weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C. stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
29. How many basic number words are there in English？ ______
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen.
30. If you use the make-a-ten method，what will 8+7 become？ ______
A. 6+2+7 B. 7+ 1+7 C. 8+1+6 D. 8+2+5
31. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Why some Asian languages can make main team easier.
B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D. How children's math abilities are judged in different countries.
四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
32. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lixia，or the Start of Summer，is the（1） ______ （seven） of the 24 Chinese solar terms（節(jié)氣），which falls on May 6 of this year.It symbolizes（象征） the passing from spring（2） ______ summer.
With the heat of summer，plants and crops will begin to grow much（3） ______ （fast）.So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.This is（4） ______ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China.Chinese has plenty of old sayings（5） ______ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China，people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways.For example，in some places people cook " Five- Colored Rice ".Usually，it（6） ______ （make） from five kinds of beans（豆）— mung bean，red bean，yellow bean，black bean and green bean.It stands for people's good wishes for a colorful life.People also have the custom of（7） ______ （eat） some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.On the day of Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.This is believed to help keep（8） ______ （they） safe and healthy.Other（9） ______ （tradition） of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.When the summer （10） ______ （pass），they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(10)
五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
33. It's my dream to play s ______ with the super player — Messi，who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
34. I have finished reading this magazine.Please give me a ______ one.
35. Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more p ______ among Chinese young people now.
36. —Tim，how often do you visit your grandparents？
—O ______ a week.I really enjoy staying with them.
37. Finally，he r ______ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
38. As far as we know，the Sahara is the b ______ desert in the world.
39. —Look，here is a Harry Potter.I'm wondering w ______ book it is.
—It must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
40. I'm crazy about the folk stories l ______ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
41. The Monkey King can make 72 c ______ to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.
42. —Helen，have you ever t ______ eating hot pot in Chengdu？
—Yes，it's so delicious.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
43. 勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動實踐從我做起。作為一名中學生，請你根據(jù)下表要點，以"Labor is Glorious（勞動光榮）"為題，向校報"英語園地"欄目投稿。

勞動實踐
在學校，和同學一起打掃教室和操場；
在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；
在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。
勞動收獲
學到一些基本生活技能，學會照顧自己；
獲得滿足感，變得更加獨立和有責任心。
發(fā)出倡議
……
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息。
Labor is Glorious It's well known that labor is glorious._______
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：你應該如何度過這些假期來使自己感到放松呢？A放松的，B驚訝的，C無聊的，D感興趣的，根據(jù)Exercising?is?a?great?way?to?relieve?（緩解）?stress?after?a?long?week.（在漫長的一周后，鍛煉是緩解壓力的好方法。）可知是使自己感到放松，故選A。
（2）考查連詞。句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個小時在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。A除非，B在...之前，C雖然，盡管，D如果，根據(jù)句意表假設，故選D。
（3）考查副詞。句意：一直呆在家里從來不是個好主意。A總是，B從不，C有時，D通常，根據(jù)?stay?at?home?（呆在家里）可知從來不是個好主意，故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特別的飲料。A肉，B水果，C菜，D糖果，根據(jù)Enjoy?a?great?meal.（好好享受一頓美餐。）可知你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特別的飲料，故選C。
（5）考查動詞。句意：見見朋友和家人。A遇見，B打電話，C幫助，D相信，根據(jù)Weekends are great for spending time with people you don't often get to see during the week.（周末是與你平時不常見到的人共度時光的好地方。）可知見見朋友和家人，故選A。
文章介紹了如何愉快地度過周末的一些建議。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

6~15.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：假期是我唯一的睡覺機會，但由于下雨的聲音，我睡不著。A.寶藏；B.意外；C.機會；D.建議。根據(jù)Holidays（假期）可知，假期是我唯一的睡覺機會。故選C。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：我的大腦是清醒的，充滿了想法，所以我決定起床完成我的項目。A.凍僵的；B.空虛的；C.清醒的；D.擔憂的。根據(jù)full?of?ideas（充滿了想法）可知，我的大腦是清醒的。故選C。
（3）考查連接代詞。句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生了什么。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.何時。根據(jù)句子，可知本句為賓語從句，句子缺主語，故用what。故選A。
（4）考查介詞。句意：停車后，這名婦女下車去扶她丈夫下車。A.沒有；B.在......之前；C.在......期間；D.在......之后。根據(jù)the?woman?got?out?and?went?to?help?her?husband?out?of?the?car（這名婦女下車去扶她丈夫下車）可知，停車后。故選D。
（5）考查動詞。句意：然后他們手牽著手走進商店。A.找到；B.進入；C.去；D.搜索。根據(jù)the?shop（商店）可知，走進商店，entered后直接跟地點，went to the shop"去商店"。故選B。
（6）考查短語。句意：他們一進去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場。A.盡管；B.自從；C.只要；D.一......就......。根據(jù)a?race?car?appeared?in?the?parking?lot（一輛賽車出現(xiàn)在停車場）可知，他們一進去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場。故選D。
（7）考查副詞。句意：開著它的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。A.向上；B.在......的上面；C.關掉；D.下降。根據(jù)I?could?hear?it?even?in?the?coffee?shop（我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到）可知，開著它的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，turn up"調(diào)高"。故選A。
（8）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們只是在享受音樂。A.制作；B.唱歌；C.面對；D.享受。根據(jù)上文講述開著它的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了和However，they?were?not?bad?guys（然而，他們并不是壞人）可知，他們只是在享受音樂。故選D。
（9）考查短語。句意：我情不自禁地想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。A.振作起來；B.照顧；C.想；D.聽。根據(jù)A?lot?of?memories?came?into?my?mind（許多回憶涌上我的腦海）可知，我情不自禁地想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實世界中，每個人都是不同的，但無論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇窍嗤娜后w---人類。A.奇怪的；B.同樣的；C.嚴肅的；D.堅強的。根據(jù)humans（人類）可知，我們?nèi)匀皇窍嗤娜后w。故選B。
本文講述了作者在假期由于下雨的聲音，睡不著。他去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情，他記錄了一對去商店的老年夫婦和幾個十幾歲的孩子開著賽車把音樂調(diào)得太高。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句On?March?4th，after?10?years?of?difficult?talks，nearly?200?countries?agreed?to?a?new?UN?agreement?—?the?High?Seas?Treaty（《公海保護協(xié)議》）.（3月4日，經(jīng)過10年的艱難談判，近200個國家同意了一項新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議——《公海保護協(xié)議》）可知說的是《公海保護協(xié)議》，結(jié)合選項，應說"這是保護世界海洋的偉大成就。"故選B。
（2）根據(jù)后句Overfishing（過度捕撈） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破壞） in many areas.（過度捕撈已經(jīng)對許多魚類和其他動物產(chǎn)生了可怕的影響。污染在許多地區(qū)造成了嚴重的破壞。）可知說的是遇到的問題，結(jié)合選項，應說"但海洋正陷入困境。"故選A。
（3）根據(jù)前句In?1982，one?UN?sea?agreement?described?the?"high?seas"—the?parts?of?the?oceans?that?aren't?controlled?by?any?country.（1982年，一項聯(lián)合國海洋協(xié)議描述了"公海"——不受任何國家控制的部分海洋。）可知說的是公海，結(jié)合選項，應說"因此，所有國家都有權在那里捕魚和派遣船只。"故選D。
（4）根據(jù)前句The?high?seas?cover?about?2/3?of?the?ocean.But?now?only?1.2%?of?these?areas?are?protected.（公海覆蓋了大約2/3的海洋，但現(xiàn)在只有1.2%的區(qū)域受到保護）可知說的是公海的百分比，結(jié)合選項，應說"新協(xié)議設定了將30%的公海變?yōu)楸Ｗo區(qū)的目標。"故選F。
（5）根據(jù)前句During?the?past?10?years，the?talks?were?held?time?and?time?again.（在過去的10年里，會談一次又一次地舉行。）可知說的是舉行的原因，結(jié)合選項，應說"這是因為不同的國家有自己不同的想法。"故選E。
短文講了《公海保護協(xié)議》的內(nèi)容。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

17~19.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It?is?my?suggestion?that?she?should?take?one?day?off?from?work?on?May?16，2023.（我建議她在2023年5月16日請一天假。）可知Lucy很有可能在2023年5月16日請一天假，故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Drinking?a?lot?of?water，keeping?a?light?diet?and?having?a?good?sleep?are?also?strongly?suggested.（多喝水，保持清淡的飲食和良好的睡眠也是強烈建議的。）可知醫(yī)生建議多喝水，保持清淡的飲食和良好的睡眠，沒有提及一天吃三次藥，故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中The?patient?above?was?examined，treated?and?allowed?to?leave?our?hospital?on?May?15，2023.It?is?my?suggestion?that?she?should?take?one?day?off?from?work?on?May?16，2023.（上述患者于2023年5月15日接受檢查、治療并獲準出院。我建議她在2023年5月16日請一天假。）可推知這篇文章是一份病假單，故選A。
本文主要是一份醫(yī)療報告，介紹了一位名叫Lucy?Johnson的病人在St.Glory?Hospital接受治療的情況。報告中提到，Lucy?Johnson在2023年5月15日接受了檢查和治療，并被允許離開醫(yī)院。同時，醫(yī)生建議她在5月16日休息一天，多喝水、飲食清淡、保持良好的睡眠狀態(tài)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Luckily，my?son?used?a?new?app?to?clear?up?and?improve?some?of?the?old?photos.（幸運的是，我兒子用了一個新的應用程序來修復和改進一些舊照片。）可知作者用一個應用程序?qū)险掌M行了修復和改進，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Looking?at?them?brought?back?so?many?loving?and?happy?memories.（看著它們，我想起了那么多愛和幸福的回憶。）可知作者的家庭記憶都是幸福和甜蜜的，故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But?when?I?look?in?the?mirror?now，all?I?see?is?a?thin?face，grey?hair，and?lots?of?wrinkles（皺紋）.The?only?thing?that?hasn't?completely?changed?is?the?eyes.They?are?hiding?behind?glasses?now?and?full?of?wisdom（智慧）?given?by?ages.（但是現(xiàn)在當我照鏡子的時候，我看到的是一張瘦削的臉，灰白的頭發(fā)和許多皺紋。唯一沒有完全改變的是眼睛。他們現(xiàn)在躲在眼鏡后面，充滿了年齡賦予的智慧。）可推知作者不再年輕了，但是卻仍然充滿智慧，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段They?look?so?different.However，they?are?both?me.We?can't?stop?getting?older，but?we?can?remain?both?joyful?and?young?at?heart?forever.（他們看起來很不一樣。然而，他們都是我。我們不能停止變老，但我們可以永遠保持快樂和年輕的心。）可推知作者能夠接受自己變老，故選C。
本文主要講述了作者在整理家庭舊照片時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多珍貴的回憶，而通過兒子使用新的應用程序?qū)@些舊照片進行修復和改進，讓這些回憶得以永久保存。最后，作者認為我們無法阻止自己變老，但我們可以保持心態(tài)年輕，永遠懷抱著歡樂的心態(tài)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Do?you?like?to?travel?alone？Or?do?you?think?it's?better?to?travel?with?friends？（你喜歡獨自旅行嗎？或者你認為和朋友一起旅行更好？）可知第1段是通過提問問題展開主題的，故選：C。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段Traveling?alone?really?shows?you?what?you're?made?of?and?helps?you?to?discover?inner?strength?（內(nèi)心的力量）?you?didn't?know?you?had.Besides， it?also?gives?you?time?to?think，learn?and?grow.（獨自旅行真正展示了你是什么樣的人，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你不知道自己擁有的內(nèi)在力量。此外，它還給你時間去思考、學習和成長。）可知這里的it指代上文的獨自旅行，故選：A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段One?of?the?main?advantages?of?traveling?with?friends?is?being?able?to?share?these?things?and?support?each?other?through?the?process，even?if?it's?just?someone?who?will?wait?with?your?bag?when?you?go?to?the?bathroom.（和朋友一起旅行的一個主要好處就是能夠分享這些東西，并且在旅行過程中互相支持，即使只是有人在你上廁所的時候拿著你的包等你。）可知和朋友一起旅行的一個主要好處就是能夠分享這些東西，并且在旅行過程中互相支持，即使只是有人在你上廁所的時候拿著你的包等你，故選：B。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第1段通過問題展開主題，第2、3、4段主要介紹了獨自旅行的好處，第5、6段主要介紹了和朋友一起旅行的好處，第7段總結(jié)不管是獨自旅行還是和朋友旅行，取決于你自己。故選：A。
本文主要講述了旅行時是選擇獨自一人還是和朋友一起出行更好的問題。文章分別從獨自旅行和和朋友旅行兩個方面進行了闡述。獨自旅行的好處是可以自己決定去哪里，吃什么，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)在的力量和成長，同時也可以更好地與當?shù)厝私涣?，認識來自世界各地的旅行者。而和朋友一起旅行的好處則是可以分享旅行的樂趣，互相支持，提供安全感，特別是對于新手來說。無論選擇哪種方式旅行，都沒有對錯之分，取決于個人的喜好和情況。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Several?recent?studies?have?connected?weaker?math?abilities?of?English-speaking?children?with?English?number?words.（最近的一些研究已經(jīng)將英語為母語的兒童較弱的數(shù)學能力與英語數(shù)字聯(lián)系起來。）可知一些研究已經(jīng)將英語為母語的兒童較弱的數(shù)學能力與英語數(shù)字聯(lián)系起來。故選：B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段English，however，has?more?than?two?dozen?（一打）.（然而，英語卻有二十多種。）可知英語有二十多種，故選：D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段For?example，9?+5?becomes?9?+1+4.（例如，9+5變成9+1+4。）可知8+7變成8+2+5，故選：D。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意，本文主要講述了中文、日語和韓語的數(shù)字詞匯相對于英語更簡單，更能清晰地表達數(shù)學概念。故選：A。
本文主要講述了中文、日語和韓語的數(shù)字詞匯相對于英語更簡單，更能清晰地表達數(shù)學概念。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】seventh
【小題2】to
【小題3】faster
【小題4】the
【小題5】which
【小題6】is made
【小題7】eating
【小題8】them
【小題9】traditions
【小題10】passes
【解析】（1）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：立夏，夏天的開始，是中國24節(jié)氣中的第七個，今年是5月6日。根據(jù)句意和the，可知此處用序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。
（2）考查介詞。句意：它象征著春季到夏季的過渡。from...to...表示"從......到......"。故填to。
（3）考查副詞比較級。句意：隨著夏季溫度增高，植物和莊稼長得更快。fast表示"快速地"，副詞修飾動詞grow。much+比較級，表示"......的多"。故填faster。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：在中國南方這是一年中種植早稻的最好的季節(jié)。It's the best time to do...表示"做......最好的時間"，其中不定式作定語，最高級best前需加定冠詞the。故填the。
（5）考查關系代詞。句意：中國有很多諺語被用來警告人們在這個時期不要懶惰。先行詞是sayings，在定語從句中作主語，指物，用關系代詞which。故填which。
（6）考查動詞詞組。句意：通常，它是由5種豆子制成。be made from表示"由......制成"，usually用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用單數(shù)is。故填is made。
（7）考查動名詞。句意：人們也有吃不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習慣。of是介詞，后面需用動名詞doing作賓語，構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故填eating。
（8）考查代詞。句意：這被認為是幫助他們保持安全和健康。them指代前面提到的children，作keep的賓語，用賓格。故填them。
（9）考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：其它立夏的傳統(tǒng)包括唱好聽的民歌。根據(jù)謂語動詞是原形include，可知主語是復數(shù)。故填traditions。
（10）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當夏天過去后，人們會再次稱重，看看他們在最熱的季節(jié)減了多少。主語是單數(shù)summer，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。pass是以s結(jié)尾的動詞，結(jié)尾需加es構(gòu)成單數(shù)。故填passes。
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于立夏的一些傳統(tǒng)習俗，如煮五色米，吃新鮮水果蔬菜等。
熟讀全文掌握文章大意，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系和所學語法知識，以單詞的正確形式填入，使語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

33.【答案】occer
【解析】根據(jù)"和超級球員梅西一起踢......是我的夢想"及首字母提示可知，應該是"足球"。play soccer"踢足球"動詞短語。
故答案為：soccer。
和超級球員梅西一起踢球是我的夢想，他和隊友一起贏得了2022年世界杯。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

34.【答案】nother
【解析】根據(jù)I?have?finished?reading?this?magazine.（我已經(jīng)讀完這本雜志了。）可知此處表示另一個，another one 另一個。
故填：another。
我已經(jīng)讀完這本雜志了。請給我另一個。
掌握another的用法和詞義是解答本題的關鍵。

35.【答案】opular
【解析】根據(jù)"漢服是中國古代的一種服飾，現(xiàn)在越來越受到中國年輕人的......"，及首字母提示可知，應該是"受歡迎的"，填形容詞popular作getting的表語。
故答案為：popular。
漢服是中國古代的一種服飾，現(xiàn)在越來越受到中國年輕人的歡迎。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

36.【答案】nce
【解析】根據(jù)"你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？"及首字母提示可知，應該是一周"一次"，填頻率副詞Once。
故答案為：Once。
--蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
--一周一次。我真的很喜歡和他們在一起。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

37.【答案】efused
【解析】根據(jù)because?he?had?to?prepare?for?an?important?interview結(jié)合首字母可知此處表達的意思是"他拒絕了我們的聚會邀請"，refuse拒絕。一般來說，原因狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)與主句中動詞的時態(tài)是一致的，所以用一般過去時。
故答案為：refused。
最后，他拒絕了我們的聚會邀請，因為他必須為一次重要的面試做準備。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

38.【答案】iggest
【解析】根據(jù)the?Sahara?is?the?結(jié)合首字母可知這里表達的意思是"最大的沙漠"，big大的，根據(jù)?in?the?world可知用最高級biggest。
故答案為：biggest。
據(jù)我們所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

39.【答案】hose
【解析】根據(jù)"一定是瑪麗的。"及首字母提示可知，應該想知道是"誰的"書，這里修飾名詞book，用whose。
故答案為：whose。
--看，這是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道這是誰的書。
--一定是瑪麗的。J.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

40.【答案】ike
【解析】根據(jù)空格前的folk?stories及Yu?Gong?Moves?the?Mountains?and?Hou?Yi?Shoots?the?Suns，結(jié)合首字母可知此處表達的意思是"像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》"，like像，此處是介詞短語作后置定語。
故答案為：like。
我很喜歡像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》這樣的民間故事。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

41.【答案】hanges
【解析】根據(jù)"孫悟空可以對自己的形狀和大小進行72種......"，及首字母提示可知，應該是"變化"，這里填可數(shù)名詞change的復數(shù)changes。
故答案為：changes。
孫悟空可以對自己的形狀和大小進行72種改變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

42.【答案】ried
【解析】根據(jù)eating?hot?pot?in?Chengdu結(jié)合首字母可知此處表達的意思是"嘗試吃火鍋"，try嘗試，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成是：have/has+過去分詞，所以try用過去分詞tried。
故答案為：tried。
--海倫，你曾經(jīng)在成都吃過火鍋嗎？
--是的，太好吃了。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

43.【答案】Labor?is?Glorious????It's?well?known?that?labor?is?glorious.As a middle school student，I often do some labor?activities in everyday life.For example，I clean the classroom and playground with my?classmates at school.（在學校，和同學一起打掃教室和操場）I cook dishes，wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.（在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間）And in the?community，I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.（在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人）
? ?By doing these，I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides，I have not?only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and?responsible.【高分句型一】（勞動收獲）
? ?All in all，labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.【高分句型二】（發(fā)出倡議）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I have not?only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and?responsible.此外，我不僅得到了強烈的滿足感，而且變得越來越獨立和負責任。not?only...but also...不僅...而且...
【高分句型二】
?All in all，labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing the daily labor.總而言之，勞動創(chuàng)造了美好的生活，所以讓我們積極參加日常勞動。All in all總而言之。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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