2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末專項(xiàng)突破模擬試卷（含解析）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末專項(xiàng)突破模擬試卷（含解析），共34頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了第一節(jié)，第二節(jié)，離開(kāi)前不要忘記整理你的房間，我們國(guó)家給每一個(gè)孩子提供教育等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末專項(xiàng)突破
模擬試卷
一.完形填空（共2小題，計(jì)20分）
1．（10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
"Before I came to China，I thought I would see a lot of old buildings，red lanterns and everybody （1）　 　 kung fu，but it turned out to be not true."Vakaramoko said.
Vakaramoko，a 24﹣year﹣old foreign student，is studying in Beijing.He said that he used to learn about China by watching movies like Shaolin Temple.But he got to know the country （2）　 　living in it.
"China is a country full of diversity（多元化），"Vakaramoko said."There are not only traditional buildings，but also modern buildings."He was surprised by the high﹣speed trains from Beijing to Tianjin.It only （3）　 　him only about half an hour.
Limbu，a girl from the UK，also fell in love with China（4）　 　she came to study medicine in Jiangxi.Since she（5）　 　in China five years ago，Limbu has learned about China's development.
"Farmland has been changed into urban（城市的） areas.Life becomes much（6）　 　than before.All of the changes have played a role in pulling people out of poverty（貧困），"Limbu said.
Chinese young men are also trying to improve people's understanding about their home country.
Luo Xiangquan，a Chinese college student from Shanghai，took part in （7）　 　 international summer program.He said his roommate from the US didn't know（8）　 　.Since then，Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others so that"our voice could（9）　 　and understood".
"We can show the world a （10）　 　 China only by having more people﹣to﹣people communication，"Luo said.

（1）A.done
B.to do
C.do
D.does
（2）A.by
B.to
C.in
D.of
（3）A.spends
B.spend
C.takes
D.take
（4）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.since
（5）A.lives
B.will live
C.is living
D.lived
（6）A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.the easiest
（7）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（8）A.what was China's capital
B.where was China's capital
C.where is China's capital
D.what China's capital was
（9）A.heard
B was heard
C.be heard
D.hear
（10）A.real
B.really
C.hard
D.hardly
2．（10分）第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June every year.It's a time to（1）　 　your care and love to your father.
Fathers play an important （2）　 　 in their children's growth.Studies show that children who get along well with their fathers have fewer problems.However，when fathers are （3）　 　，children may have more problems at school，be in bad relationships with others or have a lot of worries.
Xiao Junxi，an ll﹣year﹣old boy from Nanjing，Jiangsu，has （4）　 　a lot from his father，who is a police officer."My dad is busy，but he finds time to play soccer with me and help me （5）　 　difficult math problems，"he said."He taught me to be strong﹣willed and honest."
In China，a study showed that 76 percent of dads liked to stay with and educate their （6）　 　.In another country，the（7）　 　of stay﹣at﹣home dads is rising now.There are more stay﹣at﹣home dads in the US，too.
Fathers have their own ways of （8）　 　their kids.They are believed to be more（9）　 　.Zhou Caiyan，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hangzhou，Zhejiang，remembered going to a movie with her father."He said that my movie was too childish （幼稚的）.So he didn't stay with me.He went to watch another movie he liked，"Zhou said."Usually his movie ended later，（10）　 　l had to wait for him.Such things have made me more independent and tolerant（包容的）."
（1）A.suppose
B.attend
C.show
D.spread
（2）A.role
B.treat
C.attention
D.pride
（3）A.believable
B.pale
C.sleepy
D.away
（4）A.used
B.learned
C.sent
D.helped
（5）A.solve
B.regret
C.trade
D.divide
（6）A.friends
B.kids
C.families
D.classmates
（7）A.course
B.ability
C.number
D.list
（8）A.running after
B.looking after
C.talking back
D.shutting off
（9）A.strict
B.important
C.polite
D.lively
（10）A.or
B.because
C.when
D.and
二.閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)20分）
3．（3分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。
Personal ce is an invisible（看不見(jiàn)的） area around us.Many of us may feel uncomfortable when someone stands too close to us or looks into our eyes for long.People have different opinions on personal ce in different cultures.
In both Latin American and Arab（阿拉伯） countries，people feel comfortable standing close to others while waiting in line.It 's also common for people to sit close to each other in public places.
North Americans like to have the largest amount of personal ce.As a result，they often live in much bigger houses with bigger rooms.
People from countries such as France，Greece and Italy are more likely to kiss family and friends when they meet.They are also more likely to live most of their lives in the same neighbourhood.
（1）　 　prefer to live in bigger houses.
A.Arabians
B.North Americans
C.Italians
D.Frenchmen
（2）Frenchmen usually greet their friends by 　 　.
A.kissing
B.shaking hands
C.looking into other people's eyes
D.bowing
（3）The text is written mainly to 　 　.
A.give us some facts about personal ce
B.tell us how to make friends
C.introduce some useful ways to choose friends
D.ask people to stay with others
4．（3分）Carla had a gift for writing and singing songs.Carla loved to perform for her family and friends.That's why it was strange that Carla wasn't excited about a song﹣writing competition.They couldn't understand why she didn't sign up （注冊(cè)）.
The competition rules clearly showed that the song writer must perform his or her song for the judges （裁判）.Carla was afraid of the idea of singing in front of strangers.Rather than take a chance，she decided not to enter the competition，
Carla's friends June and Lori were disappointed （失望的） with Carla's decision，They were sure she could win the competition if she could get over her shyness.They came up with a plan to help Carla.
They invited a few of Carla's good friends and asked Carla to sing for them after school.Carla didn't mind because they were all her friends.Every day after that，they asked Carla to sing and invited others to listen.Soon Carla realized that she was singing to as many strangers as friends.Everyone who heard her sing encouraged her to enter the competition.
By the time the competition arrived，Carla felt she prepared well and was actually excited to sing for the judges.She waited and when her name was called to perform，Carla sent a grateful look toward June and Lori.And she said thanks to them after the competition.
（1）Carla didn't want to take part in the competition first because she 　 　.
A.failed to sign up
B.was poor at singing songs
C.didn't want to make her friends unhappy
D.was afraid of singing in front of strangers
（2）The underlined word"grateful" in Paragraph 5 means" 　 　".
A.relaxed
B.uncomfortable
C.unexpected
D.thankful
（3）How did Carla's feelings change before the competition？ 　 　
A.Afraid→encouraged→excited.
B.Afraid→disappointed→excited.
C.Excited→mad→disappointed.
D.Encouraged→excited→disappointed.
5．（9分）Why is it so common to be cold or unfriendly in the UK？My guess is that you have had that experience in London，or another large city before.This is a common attitude（態(tài)度） to London，Paris，New York，Zurich or Rome.
Mike Richmond：
I was brought up in a small village in Derbyshire，England.It was normal to say hello to everyone you meet in the village.We walked in and out of our neighbours' （unlocked） houses，and it was easy for us to start our conversations.
In big cities，people don't like socializing casually （隨意交際）.The British are colder in general，but they are usually so for people living in the northern part.I don't know where you are from，but I guess I somewhat understand your question﹣ I moved to London at the start of this year，and lived in Edinburgh before.In Edinburgh I always felt people were quite friendly，but London is very different.
Christina：
I'm Australian.In Australia，we like to be "actively polite".I also lived in Japan and I think they are more actively polite than Australians.Certainly，the UK is cold in many ways，but I think that people are honest behind their"coldness".
For me，what makes me angriest is customer service.Here everyone doesn't help you，and doesn't say hello or speak to you in stores or anywhere.In Australia I think we have a very good balance between being friendly and being cold.
But the reality is that I can't expect the UK to be like it is back home，I have to just remember that it might take more time here to get things done，or to form a relation﹣ship.Still，I am hopeful that if I form new friendship with people here，they will be the kind that last long.
（1）Mike is from 　 　.
A.England
B.Japan
C.Australia
D.Germany
（2）Christina thinks people in the UK 　 　.
A.are cold and unfriendly
B.are afraid to socialize casually
C.look cold but they are honest
D.like to be actively polite
（3）What will it be like if you have an English friend according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.He'll hardly talk with you.
B.Your friendship will last a long time.
C.You don't expect the warmth from him.
D.You can't form a good relationship at all.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.It's not common to be cold in Paris.
B.People are unfriendly in Edinburgh.
C.It doesn't matter to be warm in London.
D.People in Japan are more actively polite than people in Australia.
6．（5分）第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In a bus station，there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench （凳子）.（1）　 　
Then a man stopped and noticed the little girl because she was no older than his own little daughter!So he said，"Hello，are you all right？Are your parents here with you？" But there was no reply.（2）　 　He then gently sat down and touched her shoulder.When the girl lifted her head，he found that she was crying.He then gave her a warm smile and held out his hand.The little girl looked scared，but she took his hand.They went to the bus station information desk to make an announcement （通知） over the speaker （揚(yáng)聲器）.
（3）　 　As soon as she saw the little girl，she shouted and ran faster to get the girl into her arms.Then she looked at the little girl's face and said， "I am here，Andrea.Everything is okay."Then she said to the man，"Thank you so much，Sir，My daughter is deaf，so I could not make an announcement over the speaker.（4）　 　 I was so worried."
Now the man understood why the little girl didn't look at him until he touched her shoulder.It must have been very scary for little Andrea and her mother!（5）　 　He is a father，too.He knows how important it is to love and help all children.
A.I was looking for her everywhere.
B.All the busy travelers rushed around her but paid little attention to her.
C.The little girl has been crying for a long time.
D.The little girl didn't even look up at him.
E.He felt happy that he offered a helping hand.
F.She is very worried about her little daughter.
G.A couple of minutes later，a woman came running towards the desk.
三.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
7．（2分）游客經(jīng)常在這個(gè)小村莊購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工制作的竹籃和竹筷。
The tourists often buy hand﹣made bamboo baskets and 　 　in this small village.
8．（2分）我們一起靜靜地坐在院子里，享受著冬天溫暖的陽(yáng)光。
We sat together in the yard 　 　，enjoying the warm sunshine in winter.
9．（2分）離開(kāi)前不要忘記整理你的房間。
Don't forget to 　 　your room before leaving.
10．（2分）我們國(guó)家給每一個(gè)孩子提供教育。
Education is 　 　for every child by our government.
11．（2分）這輛車跟我在學(xué)校門(mén)口看到的車很相似。
This car 　 　the one I saw at the school gate.
四.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
12．（10分）
they common talk result mistake people see move be clear
Countries around the world have become closer，It is now（1）　 　for people from different countries to work together，As a manager working in an international company，here I'd like to talk about some（2）　 　 we often make when we work together with our foreign workmates.
To start with，we all like to look at foreign cultures from our own points of view.Some people believe their ways of doing and（3）　 　 things are the only right ways.They hardly accept other（4）　 　ideas.As a result，disagreements are born.
It is also common for us to depend on received ideas about people from different cultures.Every person（5）　 　different.Last year，my wife and I（6）　 　from Canada to the UK.Our Canadian friends told us that the British would never invite（7）　 　neighbours to dinner.However，we now have a few kind British neighbours who often invite us to dinner.
The last common mistake I'd like to（8）　 　about is about language.A team should have a common language.However，some people often speak their local language faster.
As a（9）　 　，some group members can't work effectively （有效地） because they don't fully understand each other.So when there are foreigners on your team，speak slowly and（10）　 　 to make sure every team member can understand you.
五.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
13．（10分）I'm Nancy from the UK.I have been living in China for over five years and I have known some of the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
In China，people often try to be kind and friendly.If someone does something wrong，you should not talk to the person directly.You should talk to someone else who will then talk
with the person.However，in the West，things are different.If someone does something wrong，people won't talk to other persons about it.Instead，they will talk to the person directly.
I have had such an experience when I was a teacher in China.I knew I did not have a lot of teaching experience，so I asked the other teachers if I made some mistakes and what I should do to improve myself.However，every time I asked them，they said，"Oh，you are a wonderful teacher. "But a few months later，the headmaster asked me to her office and told me that I should change my teaching ideas.She gave me some suggestions about how to be a better teacher.
As for the cultural differences，I have another thing to say.When people meet for the first time，westerners usually don't stop to shake hands or talk with them.They just say hello and then walk away.But in China，every time I go out，people will ask me，"Where are you going？Do you have a meal？"So，different countries have different cultures.
That's true.When in Rome，do as Romans do.
（1）Where does Nancy come from？
She comes from 　 　.
（2）How long does Nancy live in China？
She lives in China for more than 　 　.
（3）What will Western people do if someone does something wrong？
They will 　 　.
（4）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the third paragraph？
It refers to 　 　.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
It's about 　 　between China and Western countries.
六.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
14．（5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A：Hi!Have you finished your homework about the Chinese traditional festivals？
B：Not yet.But I have decided to write something about the Qingming Festival.
A：Wow，that's quite an important festival in China.What do you usually do during the festival？
B：（1）　 　.
A：Swing？Sounds interesting! （2）　 ??？
B：Because it is said that，in my hometown，the higher the swing rises，the happier life you will have.（3）　 ??？
A：My family often go hiking together to enjoy the clear and bright season.The scene during this season is quite beautiful.
B：Exactly! （4）　 ??？
A：We plan to go to the nearby mountain.
B：Well.（5）　 　!
A：Thank you.
七.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
15．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友林濤和父母因?yàn)橐庖?jiàn)不合吵架了，他很苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示信息，寫(xiě)一封郵件，給他一些安慰和建議。
Problem
argued with parents and felt sad
Suggestions
have a good talk
be brave and act like a man
...
要求：（1）參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)瀉工整；
（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）
Dear Lin Tao，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案與解析
一.完形填空（共2小題，計(jì)20分）
1．（10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
"Before I came to China，I thought I would see a lot of old buildings，red lanterns and everybody （1）　C　 kung fu，but it turned out to be not true."Vakaramoko said.
Vakaramoko，a 24﹣year﹣old foreign student，is studying in Beijing.He said that he used to learn about China by watching movies like Shaolin Temple.But he got to know the country （2）　A　living in it.
"China is a country full of diversity（多元化），"Vakaramoko said."There are not only traditional buildings，but also modern buildings."He was surprised by the high﹣speed trains from Beijing to Tianjin.It only （3）　C　him only about half an hour.
Limbu，a girl from the UK，also fell in love with China（4）　B　she came to study medicine in Jiangxi.Since she（5）　D　in China five years ago，Limbu has learned about China's development.
"Farmland has been changed into urban（城市的） areas.Life becomes much（6）　B　than before.All of the changes have played a role in pulling people out of poverty（貧困），"Limbu said.
Chinese young men are also trying to improve people's understanding about their home country.
Luo Xiangquan，a Chinese college student from Shanghai，took part in （7）　C　 international summer program.He said his roommate from the US didn't know（8）　D　.Since then，Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others so that"our voice could（9）　C　and understood".
"We can show the world a （10）　A　 China only by having more people﹣to﹣people communication，"Luo said.

（1）A.done
B.to do
C.do
D.does

（2）A.by
B.to
C.in
D.of
（3）A.spends
B.spend
C.takes
D.take
（4）A.before
B.after
C.if
D.since
（5）A.lives
B.will live
C.is living
D.lived
（6）A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.the easiest
（7）A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（8）A.what was China's capital
B.where was China's capital
C.where is China's capital
D.what China's capital was
（9）A.heard
B was heard
C.be heard
D.hear
（10）A.real
B.really
C.hard
D.hardly
【分析】這篇短文介紹了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的一些看法，他們來(lái)中國(guó)生活后，才能了解真實(shí)的中國(guó)，中國(guó)的年輕人也盡力讓世界了解中國(guó)。
（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.done做（過(guò)去分詞）；B.to do做（不定式）；C.do做（動(dòng)詞原形）；D.does做（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)I thought I would see a lot of old buildings，red lanterns and everybody...kung fu，可知句中包含詞組see sb.do sth.，表示"看見(jiàn)某人做某事"，因此空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形do；句意為：我以為我會(huì)看到很多的老建筑和紅燈籠，每個(gè)人都練功夫。故C。
（2）A.考查介詞。A.by通過(guò)……；B.to超，往……；C.in在……里；D.of……的。根據(jù)But he got to know the country...living in it，可知空處應(yīng)為介詞by，后跟動(dòng)名詞；句意為：但是他通過(guò)住在這里才了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。故選：A。
（3）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.spends花費(fèi)（第三人稱單數(shù)）；B.spend花費(fèi)（動(dòng)詞原形）；C.takes花費(fèi)（第三人稱單數(shù)）；D.take花費(fèi)（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)It only...him only about half an hour，可知句中it作主語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為take，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此空處應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)takes；句意為：它只花費(fèi)他大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選：C。
（4）B.考查介詞。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之前；C.if如果；D.since自從……。根據(jù)Limbu，a girl from the UK，also fell in love with China...she came to study medicine in Jiangxi，可知句中包含兩個(gè)小分句，結(jié)合邏輯關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)為after；句意為：來(lái)自英國(guó)的女孩Limbu，在來(lái)江西學(xué)醫(yī)后，也愛(ài)上了中國(guó)。故選：B。
（5）D.考查過(guò)去時(shí)。A.lives居?。ǖ谌朔Q單數(shù)）；B.will live居?。ㄒ话銓?lái)時(shí)）；C.is living居?。ìF(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；D.lived居?。ㄟ^(guò)去式）。根據(jù)Since she...in China five years ago，Limbu has learned about China's development，可知句中的時(shí)間詞為five years ago，表示"五年前"，因此句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處為lived；句意為：自從她五年前住在中國(guó)，Limbu了解了中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選：D。
（6）B.考查比較級(jí)。A.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；B.easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；C.easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的；D.the easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)Life becomes much...than before，可知句中包含than，應(yīng)是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)為easier；句意為：生活比之前容易的多。故選：B。
（7）C.考查冠詞。A.a一個(gè)；B.the那個(gè)；C.an一個(gè)；D./。根據(jù)Luo Xiangquan，a Chinese college student from Shanghai，took part in...international summer program，可知program為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此空處應(yīng)為不定冠詞，international的首音為元音音素，因此空處為an；句意為：一名來(lái)自上海的大學(xué)生羅向全，參加了一個(gè)國(guó)際暑期項(xiàng)目。故選：C。
（8）D.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.what was China's capital中國(guó)的首都是哪里；B.where was China's capital中國(guó)的首都在哪里；C.where is China's capital中國(guó)的首都在哪里；D.what China's capital was中國(guó)的首都是哪里。根據(jù)He said his roommate from the US didn't know...可知?jiǎng)釉~know之后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的said，可斷定從句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，另外賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，只有D項(xiàng)符合，另外詢問(wèn)首都，常使用疑問(wèn)詞what；句意為：他說(shuō)來(lái)自美國(guó)的舍友不知道中國(guó)的首都是哪里。故選：D。
（9）C.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.heard聽(tīng)（過(guò)去式）；B was heard聽(tīng)（被動(dòng)式）；C.be heard聽(tīng)（被動(dòng)式）；D.hear聽(tīng)（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others so that "our voice could...and understood"，可知空處在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could之后，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，our voice作主語(yǔ)，和動(dòng)詞hear為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，C項(xiàng)符合；句意為：羅一直在利用一切機(jī)會(huì)向別人解釋中國(guó)，為了讓我們的聲音被聽(tīng)到和被理解。故選：C。
（10）A.考查形容詞。A.real真實(shí)的；B.really真的；C.hard硬的；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)We can show the world a ...China only by having more people﹣to﹣people communication，可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞real，修飾名詞China；句意為：我們只能通過(guò)更多的人與人的交流，向世界展示一個(gè)真實(shí)的中國(guó)。故選：A。
2．（10分）第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June every year.It's a time to（1）　C　your care and love to your father.
Fathers play an important （2）　A　 in their children's growth.Studies show that children who get along well with their fathers have fewer problems.However，when fathers are （3）　D　，children may have more problems at school，be in bad relationships with others or have a lot of worries.
Xiao Junxi，an ll﹣year﹣old boy from Nanjing，Jiangsu，has （4）　B　a lot from his father，who is a police officer."My dad is busy，but he finds time to play soccer with me and help me （5）　A　difficult math problems，"he said."He taught me to be strong﹣willed and honest."
In China，a study showed that 76 percent of dads liked to stay with and educate their （6）　B　.In another country，the（7）　C　of stay﹣at﹣home dads is rising now.There are more stay﹣at﹣home dads in the US，too.
Fathers have their own ways of （8）　B　their kids.They are believed to be more（9）　B　.Zhou Caiyan，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hangzhou，Zhejiang，remembered going to a movie with her father."He said that my movie was too childish （幼稚的）.So he didn't stay with me.He went to watch another movie he liked，"Zhou said."Usually his movie ended later，（10）　D　l had to wait for him.Such things have made me more independent and tolerant（包容的）."
（1）A.suppose
B.attend
C.show
D.spread
（2）A.role
B.treat
C.attention
D.pride
（3）A.believable
B.pale
C.sleepy
D.away
（4）A.used
B.learned
C.sent
D.helped
（5）A.solve
B.regret
C.trade
D.divide
（6）A.friends
B.kids
C.families
D.classmates
（7）A.course
B.ability
C.number
D.list
（8）A.running after
B.looking after
C.talking back
D.shutting off
（9）A.strict
B.important
C.polite
D.lively

（10）A.or
B.because
C.when
D.and
【分析】本文通過(guò)父親節(jié)向人們展示父親在孩子成長(zhǎng)中的重要作用。
（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.suppose猜想；B.attend參加；C.show展示；D.spread傳播；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和"your care and love"你的關(guān)愛(ài)，可知父親節(jié)是你展示你的關(guān)愛(ài)的時(shí)間，因此選show。故選C。
（2）A.考查名詞。A.role作用；B.treat對(duì)待；C.attention注意力；D.pride自豪；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知父親在孩子的成長(zhǎng)中起了很大的作用，因此選role，play a role in為固定搭配，意為"在…起作用"。故選A。
（3）D.考查形容詞。A.believable可信的；B.pale蒼白的；C.sleepy疲倦的；D.away不在、離開(kāi)；根據(jù)"children who get along well with their fathers have fewer problems"與父親相處融洽的孩子問(wèn)題較少，再結(jié)合"However"可知，當(dāng)父親不在身邊的時(shí)候，孩子們可能有更多的問(wèn)題。故選D。
（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.used用；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.sent發(fā)送；D.helped幫助；根據(jù)"He taught me to be strong﹣willed and honest"他教我要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，要誠(chéng)實(shí)，可知他從父親那里學(xué)到了很多，因此選learned，learn from為固定搭配，意為"向...學(xué)習(xí)"。故選B。
（5）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.solve解決；B.regret懊悔；C.trade做買(mǎi)賣；D.divide分開(kāi)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知我的爸爸很忙，但是他找時(shí)間和我踢足球并幫助我解決困難的數(shù)學(xué)題，help...with為固定搭配，意為"在某方面幫助"。故選A。
（6）B.考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.kids孩子；C.families家庭；D.classmates同班同學(xué)；根據(jù)"76 percent of dads"76%的父親，可知此處應(yīng)該選kids，句意為76%的父親喜歡和他們的孩子呆在一起并教育他們。故選B。
（7）C.考查名詞。A.course課程；B.ability能力；C.number數(shù)量；D.list名單；根據(jù)"is rising now"現(xiàn)在正在上升，可知是指待在家里的父親的數(shù)量。故選C。
（8）B.考查短語(yǔ)。A.running after追求；B.looking after照顧；C.talking back頂嘴；D.shutting off關(guān)掉；根據(jù)下文，可知此處是父親有他們自己的方式照顧孩子，因此選looking after。故選B。
（9）B.考查形容詞。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.important重要的；C.polite禮貌的；D.lively活潑的；根據(jù)下文"Such things have made me more independent and tolerant（包容的）."這樣的事情讓我更加獨(dú)立和包容，可知父親照顧孩子的方法更重要，因此選important。故選B。
（10）D.考查連詞。A.or否則；B.because因?yàn)?；C.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；D.and并且；根據(jù)句意，前面是通常他的電影結(jié)束得晚些，后面是我不得不等他，兩句之間構(gòu)成順承并列關(guān)系，因此選and。故選D。
二.閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)20分）
3．（3分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。
Personal ce is an invisible（看不見(jiàn)的） area around us.Many of us may feel uncomfortable when someone stands too close to us or looks into our eyes for long.People have different opinions on personal ce in different cultures.
In both Latin American and Arab（阿拉伯） countries，people feel comfortable standing close to others while waiting in line.It 's also common for people to sit close to each other in public places.
North Americans like to have the largest amount of personal ce.As a result，they often live in much bigger houses with bigger rooms.
People from countries such as France，Greece and Italy are more likely to kiss family and friends when they meet.They are also more likely to live most of their lives in the same neighbourhood.
（1）　B　prefer to live in bigger houses.
A.Arabians
B.North Americans
C.Italians
D.Frenchmen
（2）Frenchmen usually greet their friends by 　A　.
A.kissing
B.shaking hands
C.looking into other people's eyes
D.bowing
（3）The text is written mainly to 　A　.
A.give us some facts about personal ce
B.tell us how to make friends
C.introduce some useful ways to choose friends
D.ask people to stay with others
【分析】本文主要講述了一些地區(qū)的人們對(duì)個(gè)人空間的看法。
（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)North Americans...they often live in much bigger houses with bigger rooms.可知，北美人喜歡住大一點(diǎn)的房子。故選B。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People from countries such as France，Greece and Italy are more likely to kiss family and friends when they meet.可知，來(lái)自法國(guó)、希臘和意大利等國(guó)的人見(jiàn)面時(shí)更可能親吻家人和朋友。故選A。
（3）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)People have different opinions on personal ce in different cultures.在不同的文化中，人們對(duì)個(gè)人空間有不同的看法。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一些地區(qū)的人們對(duì)個(gè)人空間的看法。故選A。
4．（3分）Carla had a gift for writing and singing songs.Carla loved to perform for her family and friends.That's why it was strange that Carla wasn't excited about a song﹣writing competition.They couldn't understand why she didn't sign up （注冊(cè)）.
The competition rules clearly showed that the song writer must perform his or her song for the judges （裁判）.Carla was afraid of the idea of singing in front of strangers.Rather than take a chance，she decided not to enter the competition，
Carla's friends June and Lori were disappointed （失望的） with Carla's decision，They were sure she could win the competition if she could get over her shyness.They came up with a plan to help Carla.
They invited a few of Carla's good friends and asked Carla to sing for them after school.Carla didn't mind because they were all her friends.Every day after that，they asked Carla to sing and invited others to listen.Soon Carla realized that she was singing to as many strangers as friends.Everyone who heard her sing encouraged her to enter the competition.
By the time the competition arrived，Carla felt she prepared well and was actually excited to sing for the judges.She waited and when her name was called to perform，Carla sent a grateful look toward June and Lori.And she said thanks to them after the competition.
（1）Carla didn't want to take part in the competition first because she 　D　.
A.failed to sign up
B.was poor at singing songs
C.didn't want to make her friends unhappy
D.was afraid of singing in front of strangers
（2）The underlined word"grateful" in Paragraph 5 means" 　D　".
A.relaxed
B.uncomfortable
C.unexpected
D.thankful
（3）How did Carla's feelings change before the competition？ 　A　
A.Afraid→encouraged→excited.
B.Afraid→disappointed→excited.
C.Excited→mad→disappointed.
D.Encouraged→excited→disappointed.
【分析】本文主要講述了害怕在陌生人面前唱歌的Carla在朋友的幫助下，參加了歌曲創(chuàng)作比賽的故事。
（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carla was afraid of the idea of singing in front of strangers.Carla害怕在陌生人面前唱歌?？芍狢arla不想先參加比賽，因?yàn)樗ε略谀吧嗣媲俺?。故選D。
（2）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Carla sent a grateful look toward June and Lori.And she said thanks to them after the competition.Carla向June和Lori投去感激的目光。她在比賽結(jié)束后向他們表示感謝。聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞grateful的意思應(yīng)為：感激的。故選D。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Carla was afraid of the idea of singing in front of strangers.Soon Carla realized that she was singing to as many strangers as friends.Everyone who heard her sing encouraged her to enter the competition.By the time the competition arrived，Carla felt she prepared well and was actually excited to sing for the judges.Carla害怕在陌生人面前唱歌。很快Carla意識(shí)到她唱歌給陌生人和朋友一樣。每個(gè)聽(tīng)到她唱歌的人都鼓勵(lì)她參加比賽。比賽到了，Carla 覺(jué)得自己準(zhǔn)備得很好，為評(píng)委們唱歌其實(shí)很興奮?？赏茢喑鲑惽癈arla的感情變化是：害怕→鼓勵(lì)→興奮。故選A。
5．（9分）Why is it so common to be cold or unfriendly in the UK？My guess is that you have had that experience in London，or another large city before.This is a common attitude（態(tài)度）
to London，Paris，New York，Zurich or Rome.
Mike Richmond：
I was brought up in a small village in Derbyshire，England.It was normal to say hello to everyone you meet in the village.We walked in and out of our neighbours' （unlocked） houses，and it was easy for us to start our conversations.
In big cities，people don't like socializing casually （隨意交際）.The British are colder in general，but they are usually so for people living in the northern part.I don't know where you are from，but I guess I somewhat understand your question﹣ I moved to London at the start of this year，and lived in Edinburgh before.In Edinburgh I always felt people were quite friendly，but London is very different.
Christina：
I'm Australian.In Australia，we like to be "actively polite".I also lived in Japan and I think they are more actively polite than Australians.Certainly，the UK is cold in many ways，but I think that people are honest behind their"coldness".
For me，what makes me angriest is customer service.Here everyone doesn't help you，and doesn't say hello or speak to you in stores or anywhere.In Australia I think we have a very good balance between being friendly and being cold.
But the reality is that I can't expect the UK to be like it is back home，I have to just remember that it might take more time here to get things done，or to form a relation﹣ship.Still，I am hopeful that if I form new friendship with people here，they will be the kind that last long.
（1）Mike is from 　A　.
A.England
B.Japan
C.Australia
D.Germany
（2）Christina thinks people in the UK 　C　.
A.are cold and unfriendly
B.are afraid to socialize casually
C.look cold but they are honest
D.like to be actively polite
（3）What will it be like if you have an English friend according to the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.He'll hardly talk with you.
B.Your friendship will last a long time.
C.You don't expect the warmth from him.
D.You can't form a good relationship at all.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.It's not common to be cold in Paris.
B.People are unfriendly in Edinburgh.
C.It doesn't matter to be warm in London.
D.People in Japan are more actively polite than people in Australia.
【分析】本文主要講述了外國(guó)人對(duì)英國(guó)的印象，和英國(guó)本地人對(duì)英國(guó)的印象。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）A。根據(jù)" I was brought up in a small village in Derbyshire，England." 我在英國(guó)德比郡的一個(gè)小村莊里長(zhǎng)大?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A。
（2）C。根據(jù)"the UK is cold in many ways，but I think that people are honest behind their"coldness"."英國(guó)在很多方面都很冷漠，但我認(rèn)為人們?cè)谒麄兊?冷漠"背后是誠(chéng)實(shí)的?？芍狢符合題意。故選：C。
（3）B。根據(jù)"Still，I am hopeful that if I form new friendship with people here，they will be the kind that last long."不過(guò)，如果我和這里的人建立新的友誼，他們將是那種持久的友誼，我還是充滿希望的?？芍銈兊挠颜x會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B。
（4）D。根據(jù)"Why is it so common to be cold or unfriendly in the UK？My guess is that you have had that experience in London，or another large city before.This is a common attitude（態(tài)度） to London，Paris，New York，Zurich or Rome."為什么冷漠和不友好在英國(guó)如此普遍？我猜你以前在倫敦或其他大城市有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷。這是人們對(duì)倫敦、巴黎、紐約、蘇黎世或羅馬的普遍態(tài)度?？芍狝錯(cuò)誤；"In Edinburgh I always felt people were quite friendly，but London is very different."在愛(ài)丁堡，我總覺(jué)得人們很友好，但倫敦很不一樣?？芍狟錯(cuò)誤；C：在倫敦暖和一點(diǎn)沒(méi)關(guān)系，文中沒(méi)有提到。"I'm Australian.In Australia，we like to be "actively polite".I also lived in Japan and I think they are more actively polite than Australians."我是澳大利亞人。在澳大利亞，我們喜歡"積極禮貌"
。我也在日本生活過(guò)，我認(rèn)為日本人比澳大利亞人更有禮貌。可知D正確。故選：D。
6．（5分）第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In a bus station，there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench （凳子）.（1）　B　
Then a man stopped and noticed the little girl because she was no older than his own little daughter!So he said，"Hello，are you all right？Are your parents here with you？" But there was no reply.（2）　D　He then gently sat down and touched her shoulder.When the girl lifted her head，he found that she was crying.He then gave her a warm smile and held out his hand.The little girl looked scared，but she took his hand.They went to the bus station information desk to make an announcement （通知） over the speaker （揚(yáng)聲器）.
（3）　G　As soon as she saw the little girl，she shouted and ran faster to get the girl into her arms.Then she looked at the little girl's face and said， "I am here，Andrea.Everything is okay."Then she said to the man，"Thank you so much，Sir，My daughter is deaf，so I could not make an announcement over the speaker.（4）　A　 I was so worried."
Now the man understood why the little girl didn't look at him until he touched her shoulder.It must have been very scary for little Andrea and her mother!（5）　E　He is a father，too.He knows how important it is to love and help all children.
A.I was looking for her everywhere.
B.All the busy travelers rushed around her but paid little attention to her.
C.The little girl has been crying for a long time.
D.The little girl didn't even look up at him.
E.He felt happy that he offered a helping hand.
F.She is very worried about her little daughter.
G.A couple of minutes later，a woman came running towards the desk.
【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人在公交車站幫助一個(gè)失聰?shù)男∨⒄业綃尮适隆?br /> 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）B.根據(jù)前句"In a bus station，there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench （凳子）.在一個(gè)汽車站，有一個(gè)小女孩獨(dú)自坐在長(zhǎng)凳上。"可知說(shuō)的是一個(gè)小女孩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所有忙碌的旅行者都在她周圍跑來(lái)跑去，卻沒(méi)有注意到她。故選B。
（2）D.根據(jù)前句"So he said，"Hello，are you all right？Are your parents here with you？" But there was no reply.所以他說(shuō)："你好，你還好嗎？你父母和你在一起嗎？"但沒(méi)有人回答。"可知說(shuō)的是女孩的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)小女孩甚至都沒(méi)有抬頭看他一眼。故選D。
（3）G.根據(jù)后句"As soon as she saw the little girl，she shouted and ran faster to get the girl into her arms.她一看到小女孩，就大叫起來(lái)，并跑得更快，把女孩抱在懷里。"可知說(shuō)的是一個(gè)女人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)幾分鐘后，一個(gè)女人朝桌子跑過(guò)來(lái)。故選G。
（4）A.根據(jù)前句"Then she said to the man，"Thank you so much，Sir，My daughter is deaf，然后她對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)："非常感謝你，先生，我女兒是聾人，"可知說(shuō)的是女人的話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我到處找她。故選A。
（5）E.根據(jù)后句"He is a father，too.He knows how important it is to love and help all children.他也是個(gè)父親。他知道愛(ài)和幫助所有的孩子是多么重要。"可知說(shuō)的是感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他很高興他伸出了援助之手。故選E。
三.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
7．（2分）游客經(jīng)常在這個(gè)小村莊購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工制作的竹籃和竹筷。
The tourists often buy hand﹣made bamboo baskets and 　chopsticks　in this small village.
【分析】游客經(jīng)常在這個(gè)小村莊購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工制作的竹籃和竹筷。
chopstick筷子，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)。
故答案是 chopsticks。
8．（2分）我們一起靜靜地坐在院子里，享受著冬天溫暖的陽(yáng)光。
We sat together in the yard 　quietly　，enjoying the warm sunshine in winter.
【分析】我們一起靜靜地坐在院子里，享受著冬天溫暖的陽(yáng)光。
quietly靜靜地。
故quietly。
9．（2分）離開(kāi)前不要忘記整理你的房間。
Don't forget to 　tidy　your room before leaving.
【分析】離開(kāi)前不要忘記整理你的房間。
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：tidy整理。forget to do sth忘記做某事。
故答案為tidy。
10．（2分）我們國(guó)家給每一個(gè)孩子提供教育。
Education is 　provided　for every child by our government.
【分析】我們國(guó)家給每一個(gè)孩子提供教育。
provide提供，主語(yǔ)education是動(dòng)詞provide的承受者，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞。
故答案是provided。
11．（2分）這輛車跟我在學(xué)校門(mén)口看到的車很相似。
This car 　is similar to　the one I saw at the school gate.
【分析】這輛車跟我在學(xué)校門(mén)口看到的車很相似。
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：be similar to和……很相似。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接is。
故答案為is similar to。
四.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
12．（10分）
they common talk result mistake people see move be clear
Countries around the world have become closer，It is now（1）　common　for people from different countries to work together，As a manager working in an international company，here I'd like to talk about some（2）　mistakes　 we often make when we work together with our foreign workmates.
To start with，we all like to look at foreign cultures from our own points of view.Some people believe their ways of doing and（3）　seeing　 things are the only right ways.They hardly accept other（4）　people's　ideas.As a result，disagreements are born.
It is also common for us to depend on received ideas about people from different cultures.Every person（5）　is　different.Last year，my wife and I（6）　moved　from Canada to the UK.Our Canadian friends told us that the British would never invite（7）　their　neighbours to dinner.However，we now have a few kind British neighbours who often invite us to dinner.
The last common mistake I'd like to（8）　talk　about is about language.A team should have a common language.However，some people often speak their local language faster.
As a（9）　result　，some group members can't work effectively （有效地） because they don't fully understand each other.So when there are foreigners on your team，speak slowly and（10）　clearly　 to make sure every team member can understand you.
【分析】短文大意說(shuō)的是世界各國(guó)之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越密切，現(xiàn)在來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人一起工作已經(jīng)很普遍，但是有些語(yǔ)言，文化方面的差異，大家要互相理解和包容。
（1）common.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人一起工作已經(jīng)很普遍。common形容詞，放在be后做表語(yǔ)，故填common。
（2）mistakes.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：在這里，我想談?wù)勎覀兣c外國(guó)同事一起工作時(shí)經(jīng)常犯的一些錯(cuò)誤。some+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填mistakes。
（3）seeing.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們的做事方式和觀察事物的方式是唯一正確的方式。and連接的前后形式要保持一致，前面是doing，故填seeing。
（4）people's.考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意：他們幾乎不接受別人的意見(jiàn)。people's名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞ideas，故填people's。
（5）is.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：每個(gè)人都是不同的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，person單數(shù)要用is，故填is。
（6）moved.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：去年，我和妻子從加拿大搬到了英國(guó)。Last year去年，要用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填moved。
（7）their.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：我們的加拿大朋友告訴我們，英國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們的鄰居共進(jìn)晚餐。their他們的，修飾后面的名詞neighbours，故填their。
（8）talk.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：我想說(shuō)的最后一個(gè)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言。talk about談?wù)?，to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填talk。
（9）result.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：因此，一些團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不能有效地工作，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芡耆斫獗舜?。固定短語(yǔ)as a result，因此，故填result。
（10）clearly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：所以，當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)中有外國(guó)人時(shí)，說(shuō)話要緩慢且清晰，以確保每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都能聽(tīng)懂你的話。clearly副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故填clearly。
五.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
13．（10分）I'm Nancy from the UK.I have been living in China for over five years and I have known some of the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
In China，people often try to be kind and friendly.If someone does something wrong，you should not talk to the person directly.You should talk to someone else who will then tal
k with the person.However，in the West，things are different.If someone does something wrong，people won't talk to other persons about it.Instead，they will talk to the person directly.
I have had such an experience when I was a teacher in China.I knew I did not have a lot of teaching experience，so I asked the other teachers if I made some mistakes and what I should do to improve myself.However，every time I asked them，they said，"Oh，you are a wonderful teacher. "But a few months later，the headmaster asked me to her office and told me that I should change my teaching ideas.She gave me some suggestions about how to be a better teacher.
As for the cultural differences，I have another thing to say.When people meet for the first time，westerners usually don't stop to shake hands or talk with them.They just say hello and then walk away.But in China，every time I go out，people will ask me，"Where are you going？Do you have a meal？"So，different countries have different cultures.
That's true.When in Rome，do as Romans do.
（1）Where does Nancy come from？
She comes from 　the UK　.
（2）How long does Nancy live in China？
She lives in China for more than 　five years　.
（3）What will Western people do if someone does something wrong？
They will 　talk to the person directly　.
（4）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the third paragraph？
It refers to 　the other teachers　.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
It's about 　the differences　between China and Western countries.
【分析】本文主要講述了Nancy在中國(guó)生活五年多了，她了解到中西方文化存在的一些差異。
（1）the UK.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'm Nancy from the UK.我是來(lái)自英國(guó)的南希?？芍舷?lái)自英國(guó)。故填the UK.
（2）five years.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I have been living in China for over five years.可知，南希在中國(guó)生活了五年多。故填five years.
（3）talk to the person directly.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，in the West，things are
different.If someone does something wrong，people won't talk to other persons about it.Instead，they will talk to the person directly.然而，在西方，情況就不同了。如果有人做錯(cuò)了什么，人們就不會(huì)和別人談?wù)?。相反，他們?huì)直接與此人交談?？芍绻腥俗鲥e(cuò)了什么，西方人會(huì)直接與此人交談。故填 talk to the person directly.
（4）the other teachers.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I knew I did not have a lot of teaching experience，so I asked the other teachers if I made some mistakes and what I should do to improve myself.However，every time I asked them，they said，"Oh，you are a wonderful teacher. "我知道我沒(méi)有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以我問(wèn)其他老師我是否犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，以及我應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)提高自己。然而，每次我問(wèn)他們，他們都會(huì)說(shuō)："哦，你是一位很棒的老師。"可知，第三段中帶下劃線的單詞"他們"指的是the other teachers其他老師。故填the other teachers.
（5）the differences.主旨大意題。根據(jù)I'm Nancy from the UK.I have been living in China for over five years and I have known some of the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.我是來(lái)自英國(guó)的南希。我在中國(guó)生活了五年多，我知道中國(guó)文化和西方文化之間的一些差異。可知，本文主要講述了Nancy在中國(guó)生活兩年多了，她了解到中西方文化存在的一些差異。故填the differences.
六.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
14．（5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A：Hi!Have you finished your homework about the Chinese traditional festivals？
B：Not yet.But I have decided to write something about the Qingming Festival.
A：Wow，that's quite an important festival in China.What do you usually do during the festival？
B：（1）　I usually swing　.
A：Swing？Sounds interesting! （2）　Why do you do that?。?br /> B：Because it is said that，in my hometown，the higher the swing rises，the happier life you will have.（3）　What do your family often do??？
A：My family often go hiking together to enjoy the clear and bright season.The scene during this season is quite beautiful.
B：Exactly! （4）　Where do you plan to go??？
A：We plan to go to the nearby mountain.
B：Well.（5）　Have a good time　!
A：Thank you.
【分析】這是一則A和B關(guān)于清明節(jié)期間通常做什么活動(dòng)的對(duì)話。
細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）I usually swing。上面問(wèn)"你通常在清明節(jié)做什么，下面又說(shuō)"Swing蕩秋千"可知，此處回答"我通常蕩秋千"，故填：I usually swing。
（2）Why do you do that。下面回答"Because…"可知，詢問(wèn)為什么那么做，故填：Why do you do that。
（3）What do your family often do。下面回答"我家人經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足"可知，詢問(wèn)你的家人經(jīng)常做什么，故填：What do your family often do。
（4）Where do you plan to go?；卮?我們計(jì)劃去附近的山上"可知，詢問(wèn)你們計(jì)劃去哪，plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事，故填：Where do you plan to go。
（5）Have a good time。上面"我們計(jì)劃去附近的山上"可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"玩得開(kāi)心"，故填：Have a good time。
七.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
15．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友林濤和父母因?yàn)橐庖?jiàn)不合吵架了，他很苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示信息，寫(xiě)一封郵件，給他一些安慰和建議。
Problem
argued with parents and felt sad
Suggestions
have a good talk
be brave and act like a man
...
要求：（1）參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)瀉工整；
（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）
Dear Lin Tao，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，helping parents with housework is a good way to get on well with parents．首先，幫助父母做家務(wù)活是一種與父母融洽相處的好辦法。get on well with sb 與某人相處融洽。
【高分句型二】
At last，be brave and act like a man.最后，勇敢一點(diǎn)，表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)男人。At last最后。
Dear Lin Tao，
I'm?sorry?to?hear?that?you?are?unhappy?because?you?quarreled?with?your?parents.I?don't?know?why?but?I?think?it's?important?to?get?on?well?with?parents.Here?is?some?of?my?advice.（開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明題意）
First，helping parents with housework is a good way to get on well with parents．【高分句型一】It will make parents happy and they would think you are considerable.Second，learn to understand and respect parents.Parents are busy in the daytime.They are very tired after work.We need to understand and respect them.Third，have a good talk with them.Communication is the best way to solve the problem.You can express your feelings to them ，just open your heart to them.Fourth，listen to your parents patiently.We need patience when we talk to our parents.At last，be brave and act like a man.【高分句型二】Honesty is the basis of communication.（提出與父母相處的建議）
Hope?things?work?out?soon.（結(jié)尾給出期望）
Yours，
Li Hua