1.There will be internatinal meeting in ur city this afternn.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Breakfast is very imprtant and it gives yu fr the whle mrning.( )
A. wealthB. educatinC. humrD. energy
3.In rder t shw ur respect thers,we had better listen t them first.( )
A. withB. frC. byD. f
4.---What d yu d t keep healthy?
---I d mre sprts and eat fast fd.( )
A. lessB. fewerC. mreD. better
5.The film starts at seven and it is five.We have plenty f time t get there.( )
A. alreadyB. evenC. nlyD. still
6.---Tina,I want t make sme sup.Can yu sme tmates fr me?
---Sure,n prblem.( )
A. take ffB. turn verC. cut upD. thrw away
7.--Srry,culd yu repeat that,please?
--Sure.( )
A. It's s quiet here that I can't hear yu.
B. It's t nisy here fr me t hear yu.
C. It's nisy enugh here fr me t hear yu.
D. It's such a quiet place that I can hear yu.
8.Tm will nt get the special gift unless he all the tasks.( )
A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes
9.I wnder .( )
A. whether June is a gd time t visit Gansu
B. that April is the httest mnth in Thailand
C. d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine
D. hw can I imprve my English prnunciatin
10.---The shrt stry"The gifts"is fantastic.
--- ,but I think it is ut f date.( )
A. I dn't think sB. I didn't catch yu
C. Perhaps yu're rightD. Thanks fr yur advice
二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain.The bk is s interesting.Even tday,it is quite ppular(1) ______ kids.
Althugh I am in my thirties,the bk(2) ______ ne f my favrites.After re-reading the bk recently,I have learned an imprtant(3) ______ frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives,we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks.What's in yur(4) ______ when yur mum tells yu t clean the flr?Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?I(5) ______ mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer,hwever,thught" (6) ______ "when he was given a bring task.One Saturday mrning,Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence.Just then,Tm's friend Ben Rgers (7) ______ .Instead f cmplaining,Tm tld Ben that he felt" (8) ______ "abut the task."Only ne in a thusand- maybe even tw thusand- bys can d this!" Tm said.
Tm's(9) ______ made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tm his apple (10) ______ he culd have a chance t paint the fence.If Tm had thught abut (11) ______ but cmplaining,he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This(12) ______ teaches me a valuable lessn:Cmplaining is (13) ______ .The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task,dn't cmplain.Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer,it is unlikely(不大可能發(fā)生的)that smene will(14) ______ and d the wrk fr yu.Hwever,withut cmplaining,yu'll feel better and perhaps even (15) ______ a better jb!
11.A. twardsB. acrssC. upnD. amng
12.A. includesB. meansC. remainsD. feels
13.A. skillB. rleC. trickD. lessn
14.A. mindB. memryC. familyD. idea
15.A. adviseB. thinkC. hpeD. mean
16.A. carelesslyB. patientlyC. differentlyD. cheerfully
17.A. walked pastB. passed utC. lked upD. ran away
18.A. ashamedB. srryC. excitedD. nervus
19.A. plansB. wrdsC. prmisesD. replies
20.A. s thatB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
21.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
22.A. eventB. taskC. dealD. stry
23.A. strangeB. uselessC. impssibleD. necessary
24.A. cmeB. learnC. listenD. ask
25.A. findB. createC. getD. d
三、閱讀理解:本大題共12小題,共18分。
A
Amy wants t write abut Yuan Lngping,a rice scientist.Here is the infrmatin she has fund.
26.Hw lng did Yuan Lngping spend in develping the new type f hybrid rice? ______
A. Abut 4 years.B. Abut 7 years.C. Abut 10 years.D. Abut 20 years.
27.What happened in the late 1970s accrding t the text? ______
A. Yuan Lngping taught in an agriculture schl.
B. A lt f peple lst their lives because f hunger.
C. America began t use the new type f hybrid rice.
D. Yuan Lngping fund a better natural hybrid rice plant.
28.What shuld Amy add t the infrmatin? ______
A. The date when Yuan Lngping died.
B. What prblem Yuan Lngping slved.
C. The reasn why she respects Yuan Lngping.
D. Hw many cuntries Yuan Lngping helped.
29.The infrmatin abve mainly tells us ______ .
A. the value f hybrid riceB. the ability f a great man
C. the life f a ricc scicntistD. the imprtance f agriculture
B
Slwly but surely.Amy and her grandparents were making prgress.Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse.Amy's grandparents had lived in the huse fr years and they had cllected many things.
The dining rm was full f memries.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates frm his hmetwn.Amy remembered that they ate frm the red,yellw,and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.
After carefully wrapping up(包裹)the plates and putting them int a bx,Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way.But the bx was t heavy.It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr.All three f them heard the plates shatter.
"I'm srry!" Amy aplgized.
"It's kay," her grandfather said quietly."It was an accident."
Lking at the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and...
They cntinued packing fr a little while,but Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.
The fllwing day,Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed.Then she started t wrk.She glued(粘貼) the clurful plate pieces in a creative way.
A few days later,Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents' new huse.She handed her gift t her grandparents.
"This is fantastic,Amy!" said her grandfather.
" I can't wait t hang it up in ur new hme," Amy's grandmther said as she gave her a big hug.
30.In Amy's eyes,the fine dinner plates were ______ .
A. cmmnB. creativeC. mdernD. meaningful
31.The underlined wrd "shatter" prbably means" ______ "
A. mveB. pushC. speakD. break
32.Frm the text,we can learn that ______ .
A. Amy helped clean the new huse
B. Amy lved her grandparents a lt
C. Amy began t wrk in an art stre
D. Amy was unhappy with the ld huse
33.What's the best title f the text? ______
A. Gift.B. Hmetwn.C. Art.D. Cllectin.
C
It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd.He lked up at the menu bard,and wndered hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant.Mham decided that he wuld just ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrte dwn his rder and disappeared behind the big glass display case(陳列柜).
A mment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.Inside it was a lng straw(吸管)and sme kind f drink.Mham,quite surprised,tk the cup and thanked her,thinking abut the pssibility that he had used wrng wrds.
"It's the sda yu rdered," she said, "an ice cream drink in a cup."
He smiled at the waitress,pinted at ne f the cakes in the display case,and said, "That ne,please," which seemed t wrk better.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat.Why was it that English had been s easy fr him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came t actually speaking,he culdn't even get what he wanted t eat?
Just then,a girl,wh sat at the next table and had watched the whle prcess(過程),smiled at him and said, "Hey,welcme t ur beautiful city!Dn't feel bad abut yur English-yu'll get better at it if yu've lived here fr a while.I'm frm Spain,and the first time I tried t rder a salad here,I ended up with a plate f pig's feet.At least yu gt a sda!"
Hearing this,Mham felt much better.He wasn't the nly ne fighting t cmmunicate,and his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme.
34.What Mham really wanted t rder was ______ .
A. a sdaB. an ice creamC. a saladD. pig's feet
35.Why did the girl at the next table tell Mham her wn experience? ______
A. T cmfrt Mham.B. T welcme Mham.
C. T learn frm Mham.D. T help Mham ut f truble.
36.Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrds "fighting t cmmunicate"? ______
A. Trying hard t be well understd.
B. Having difficulty speaking in public.
C. Getting angry with thers easily.
D. Catching a chance t talk t thers.
37.Accrding t the text,we can infer that ______ .
A. Mham gt an unexpected cake at last
B. the waitress wasn't gd at English
C. Mham has begun t like the new city
D. Mham made friends with the girl
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共3小題,共30分。
38.
(1) Where is Trnt? ______
(2) Is it quite ht in Trnt in July accrding t the table? ______
(3) Hw many places f interest are mentined in the table? ______
(4) What ball games are ppular in Trnt? ______
(5) Hw can peple travel in Trnt,by bus r by undergrund? ______
39.My hst parents,Mr and Mrs Hurst were very (A) kind. They rganized a lt f activities fr me s that I wuldn't miss hme r feel lnely.Hwever,t a certain degree,the American fd was strange t me.My hst family always had bread,ptates and salad fr meals.Althugh I gt used t American fd after a few days,I really missed Chinese fd such as the dumplings,rice and delicius dishes frm hme.This was especially true at dinner time.One day,Mr Hurst suddenly said t me, "Tmrrw is Saturday. (B) Why dn't yu ck a Chinese meal fr us?"I agreed.
( C) 鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)超市 that had internatinal fd.Mr Hurst drve me there,and we bught what we needed fr cking a Chinese meal.
I cked sme dishes that peple ften eat in China.Mr and Mrs Hurst enjyed(D) __________very much.
Mr and Mrs Hurst really started t like Chinese fd after (E) __________,s I cked fr them in my (F) free time.That's ne f my favurite memries f my year in the US.
(1) 寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(F)的同或近義詞: ______ ______
(2) 將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為: ______ cking a Chinese meal fr us?
(3) 將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語: ______
(4) 在文中(D)和(E)的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: ______ ; ______
(5) 從文中找出作者對(duì)食物評(píng)價(jià)的兩個(gè)形容詞: ______
40.Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015,(A) 他和他的朋友們花了兩年的時(shí)間 n an adventure in Suth America,cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018. ①
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success,he didn't feel satisfied.He asked himself, "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains?② Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples(樣本)frm the places far away t d research. (B) __________ scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach-nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. (C) __________ studying the samples,scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Fr Jerry,this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. (D) Nw,being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. ③There is still much mre I can d, "Jerry said t a newspaper.
(1) 將文中畫線部分(A)譯成英語: ______
(2) 在文中(B)和(C)的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: ______ ; ______
(3) 將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:Nw ______ nt imprtant fr me ______ be the best climber.
(4) 在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Am I ding smething helpful?"的位置: ______
(5) 從文中找出科學(xué)家們做研究需要的兩種樣本: ______ ; ______
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。
41.
Peple tday lead busy lives,s fast fd is ften the easiest chice.Hwever,yu can make fast fd healthier.Here is sme advice:.
● Read the menu first!Many kinds f fast fd are described as "deep-fried".Yu shuld avid these as they are high in calries and have(1) ______ .
● Avid high-fat sauces(調(diào)味汁).Sandwiches and hamburgers ften(2) ______ these sauces.Ask fr yur rder withut them.
● Drink water (3) ______ sft drinks.Yu can make water tastier by adding a little fruit juice.Anther healthy chice is drinking tea withut sugar.
● Order a salad instead f chips.Salads are far (4) ______ chips.
If yu (5) ______ abve,yu can enjy fd that is nt nly fast but als healthier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共7分。
42.Gd mrning,everyne!Tday it's my turn t share a(1) ______ (wnder) bk with yu.It's called Black Beauty,written by a British writer Anna Sewell.And the bk came ut in 1877.The her is a hrse.His name is Beauty.In the bk,we can see the wrld thrugh a hrse's eyes.His first wner raises him with lve.But when he grws up,he (2) ______ (sell).His new wner des very bad things t him and his life gets hard.
My favurite part is the hrse's bravest mment.When his feet tuch the first part f the bridge,he feels the (3) ______ (dangerus).He stps and desn't mve at all thugh his wner hurts him (4) ______ (angry).
In my pinin,his curage saves the (5) ______ (life) f many peple.When he makes decisins,he always thinks the needs f peple,s he can be trusted.Even thugh he can't decide where his life will g,he still manages (6) ______ (be) a brave her all the time.
D yu want t read the bk?Thanks fr (7) ______ (yu) listening.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
43.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Tm計(jì)劃來沈陽游玩,想品嘗中國菜肴。請你給他寫封信,推薦一家中餐館,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)總體介紹餐館;
(2)評(píng)論食物和服務(wù);
(3)你的推薦。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80-100。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t taste sme Chinese fd.__________
I hpe the infrmatin can help yu and I'm lking frward t yur visit t Shenyang.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處泛指一個(gè)國際會(huì)議,而internatinal是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:B。
今天下午在我們城市將有一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】D
【解析】wealth財(cái)富;educatin教育;humr幽默;energy活力。根據(jù)Breakfast is very imprtant"早餐很重要"可知,此處是"它能給你整個(gè)上午的能量"。
故選:D。
早餐很重要,它能給你整個(gè)上午的能量。
考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】B
【解析】with和,fr為了,by通過,f……的,表示所屬關(guān)系,固定詞組shw ne's respect fr sb.表達(dá)對(duì)某人的尊重。
故選:B。
為了表示我們對(duì)他人的尊重,我們最好先聽聽他們的意見。
掌握固定詞組shw ne's respect fr sb。
4.【答案】A
【解析】less較少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);mre更多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)"keep healthy保持健康"及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;fd是不可數(shù)名詞,因此要使用less修飾。
故選:A。
——你做什么來保持健康?
——我做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng),少吃快餐。
掌握形容詞比較級(jí)用法,正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A已經(jīng);B甚至;C僅僅;D仍然。根據(jù)We have plenty f time t get there.(我們有大量的時(shí)間到那兒。)可知有大量的時(shí)間,表示僅僅才五點(diǎn)。
故選:C。
電影七點(diǎn)開始,現(xiàn)在僅僅五點(diǎn)。我們有大量的時(shí)間到那兒。
理解單詞,了解句意,正確得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.脫下;B.移交給;C.切碎;D.扔掉。根據(jù)sme tmates,可知是指你能幫我切碎一些西紅柿嗎?
故選:C。
-蒂娜,我想做湯。你能幫我切碎一些西紅柿嗎?
-當(dāng)然,沒問題。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.這里太安靜了,我聽不見你說什么;B.這里太吵了,我聽不見你說話;C。這里太吵了,我聽見你說話;D.這地方太安靜了,我都能聽見你說話。根據(jù)上文Srry,culd yu repeat that,please?(對(duì)不起,你能再說一遍嗎?)可知,應(yīng)該是太吵鬧了,聽不見說話。
故選:B。
——對(duì)不起,你能再說一遍嗎?這里太吵了,我聽不見你說話。
——當(dāng)然可以。
分析選項(xiàng)意思,結(jié)合語境確定答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意:湯姆只有做完所有的任務(wù)才能得到這份特殊的禮物。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),he接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故選:D。
湯姆只有做完所有的任務(wù)才能得到這份特殊的禮物。
熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除D;主句是疑問語氣,賓語從句的連詞不用that,排除B;I wnder是主句,d yu knw是多余的,排除C。
故選:A。
我想知道六月是不是去甘肅的好時(shí)候。
熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。A我不這樣認(rèn)為;B我沒聽清楚;C可能你是對(duì)的;D謝謝你的建議。根據(jù)but I think it is ut f date.(但是我覺得它過時(shí)了)可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后意思不同,C符合情境。
故選:C。
——這個(gè)短篇故事《禮物》太棒了。
——可能你是對(duì)的,但是我覺得它過時(shí)了。
考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
11~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:即使在今天,它在孩子們之間也很受歡迎。A.朝著;B.穿過;C.在……上;D.在……之中。根據(jù)上文The bk is s interesting.(這本書很有趣。)可知,這本書在孩子們之中也很受歡迎。故選D。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然我已經(jīng)三十多歲了,但這本書依然是我最喜歡的。A.包括;B.意思是;C.依然是;D.感覺。根據(jù)上文Althugh I am in my thirties(雖然我已經(jīng)三十多歲了)可知,這本書依然是作者最喜歡的。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:最近重讀這本書后,我從湯姆?索亞那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.技能;B.角色;C.花招;D.課。根據(jù)下文Instead f cmplaining,Tm tld Ben that he felt" excited"abut the task."(湯姆沒有抱怨,而是告訴本他對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感到"興奮"。)可知,這種生活態(tài)度對(duì)作者是一個(gè)重要一課。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)你媽媽告訴你要擦地板時(shí),你的頭腦里有什么?A.頭腦;B.記憶;C.家人;D.主意。根據(jù)下文Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?(你曾經(jīng)想要抱怨嗎?)可知,當(dāng)媽媽讓干活時(shí),頭腦里有什么。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我認(rèn)為大部分人有。A.建議;B.認(rèn)為;C.希望;D.意味著。根據(jù)空后mst peple have(大部分人有)可知,作者認(rèn)為大部分人有這個(gè)想法。故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)湯姆?索亞接到一項(xiàng)無聊的任務(wù)時(shí),他考慮不同。A.粗心地;B.有耐心地;C.不同地;D.高高興興地。根據(jù)上文Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?I think mst peple have.(你曾經(jīng)想要抱怨嗎?我認(rèn)為大部分人有。)可知,湯姆考慮和別人不同。故選C。
(7)考查短語。句意:就在這時(shí),湯姆的朋友本?羅杰斯走過。A.走過;B.昏倒;C.查找;D.逃跑。根據(jù)下文Tm's wrds made Ben interested in the task.(湯姆的話使本對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感興趣。)可知,本走過來的時(shí)候,湯姆對(duì)她的朋友說的話。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:湯姆沒有抱怨,而是告訴本他對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感到"興奮"。A.尷尬的;B.對(duì)不起的;C.興奮的;D.緊張的。根據(jù)上文Instead f cmplaining(沒有抱怨)可知,湯姆感到興奮。故選C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:湯姆的話使本對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感興趣。A.計(jì)劃;B.話;C.承諾;D.回答。根據(jù)上文"Only ne in a thusand- maybe even tw thusand- bys can d this!" Tm said.("只有千分之一——也許甚至兩千分之一——的男孩能做到這一點(diǎn)!"湯姆說。)可知,湯姆說的話使本對(duì)工作感興趣。故選B。
(10)考查連詞。句意:他甚至把他的蘋果給了湯姆,為了他有機(jī)會(huì)刷柵欄。A.為了;B.除非;C.因?yàn)?;D.雖然。根據(jù)空前He even gave Tm his apple (他甚至把他的蘋果給了湯姆)可知,為了自己有機(jī)會(huì)刷柵欄。故選A。
(11)考查代詞。句意:如果只是抱怨什么都不想,他在刷柵欄的時(shí)候就會(huì)過得很糟糕。A.每件事;B.某事;C.任何事;D.沒有事。根據(jù)空后but cmplaining(除了抱怨)可知,如果除了抱怨不想什么,他在刷柵欄的時(shí)候就會(huì)過得很糟糕。故選D。
(12)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)故事給了我寶貴的一課:抱怨是沒用的。A.時(shí)間;B.任務(wù);C.交易;D.故事。文章在講《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》里面的一個(gè)故事。故作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事給了他寶貴的一課。故選D。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)故事給了我寶貴的一課:抱怨是沒用的。A.奇怪的;B.沒用的;C.不可能的;D.必要的。根據(jù)下文The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task,dn't cmplain.(下次你再接到無聊或累人的任務(wù)時(shí),不要抱怨。)可知,抱怨是沒用的。故選B。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:不像湯姆?索亞的故事中發(fā)生的那樣,不太可能有人會(huì)來并為你做這項(xiàng)工作。A.來;B.學(xué)習(xí);C.聽;D.詢問。根據(jù)空后 and d the wrk fr yu(并為你做這項(xiàng)工作)可知,來并為你做這項(xiàng)工作。故選A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,不要抱怨,你會(huì)感覺更好,甚至可能干得更好!A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.創(chuàng)造;C.得到;D.做。根據(jù)上文withut cmplaining,yu'll feel better and perhaps even (不要抱怨,你會(huì)感覺更好,甚至可能)可知,會(huì)干得更好。d a gd jb干得好!故選D。
文章講述了《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》里面的一個(gè)故事。告訴我們在生活中不要抱怨。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26~29.【答案】C、C、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五1964:happened t find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages ver thers;1975:develped a new type f hybrid rice plant,which prduced 20% mre rice than ther cmmn kinds(1964年:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻,它比其他水稻有很多優(yōu)勢。1975年:開發(fā)了一種新型雜交水稻,其產(chǎn)量比其他常見品種多20%)可知袁隆平研制這種新型雜交水稻花了大約10年。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五1979:this new type f hybrid rice was intrduced int the USA(1979年:這種新型雜交水稻被引入美國)可知美國開始使用這種新型雜交水稻。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Date f birth:7 Seprember 1930(出生日期:1930年9月7日)最后一個(gè)表格slved the prblem f hunger fr many peple(解決了許多人的饑餓問題)表格六ver 100 cuntries in Asia,Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice(亞洲、非洲和美國已有100多個(gè)國家種植雜交水稻)Why I respect him:(為什么尊敬他)可知袁隆平去世的日期。故選A。
(4)主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)第一段Amy wants t write abut Yuan Lngping,a rice scientist.Here is the infrmatin she has fund.(艾米想寫一篇關(guān)于水稻科學(xué)家袁隆平的文章。這是她找到的信息。)可知一個(gè)科學(xué)家的生活。故選C。
短文介紹了雜交水稻之父袁隆平的一些信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The dining rm was full f memries.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates frm his hmetwn.Amy remembered that they ate frm the red,yellw,and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.(餐廳里充滿了回憶。艾米的祖父保存了許多家鄉(xiāng)的精美餐盤。艾米記得,在重要的節(jié)日里,他們用紅、黃、藍(lán)的餐盤吃飯。)可知在艾米的眼里,這些漂亮的餐盤是有意義的。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段But the bx was t heavy.It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr.(但盒子太重了。它突然從她的懷里掉了下來,掉到了地板上。)可知裝有餐盤的盒子掉在地上,餐盤應(yīng)該是摔碎了,故推斷shatter的意思是"損壞"。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents(艾米仍然感到非常抱歉。她正在努力想辦法彌補(bǔ)她的祖父母)和倒數(shù)第四段She glued(粘貼) the clurful plate pieces in a creative way(然后她開始以有創(chuàng)意的方式粘貼色彩鮮艷的盤子。)可知艾米打碎了祖父母的餐盤,盡量想辦法彌補(bǔ),表現(xiàn)了艾米對(duì)祖父母的愛。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段A few days later,Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents' new huse.She handed her gift t her grandparents.(幾天后,艾米的家人在爺爺奶奶的新房子里吃了一頓大餐。她把禮物遞給了爺爺奶奶。)可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是艾米打碎了祖父母的餐盤,又用心把碎片做成藝術(shù)品當(dāng)作禮物送給祖父母,所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"禮物"。故選A。
本文講述了艾米打碎了祖父家的盤子,又把碎片做成了一件藝術(shù)品的故事。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
34~37.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mham decided that he wuld just ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup(Mham決定只向女服務(wù)員要一杯冰淇淋)可知Mham真正想要的是冰激凌。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I'm frm Spain,and the first time I tried t rder a salad here,I ended up with a plate f pig's feet.At least yu gt a sda?。ㄎ襾碜晕靼嘌?,第一次在這里點(diǎn)沙拉時(shí),我吃了一盤豬腳。至少你喝了一杯蘇打水?。┖妥詈笠欢?Hearing this,Mham felt much better(聽到這里,Mham感覺好些了)可知女孩告訴Mham她的經(jīng)歷是為了安慰Mham。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。文章講述的是Mham想點(diǎn)一杯冰激凌卻得到蘇打水,說明Mham的表述沒有被服務(wù)員很好的理解,故推斷fighting t cmmunicate的意思是"努力被別人理解"。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme(他的新城市開始感覺更像是可以稱之為家的地方)可推斷Mham開始喜歡這個(gè)新的城市。故選。
文章通過Mham在餐廳點(diǎn)餐的經(jīng)歷說明了課堂上所學(xué)的英語和實(shí)際生活中的運(yùn)用有所不同。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
38.【答案】【小題1】In Ontari,Canada.
【小題2】N.
【小題3】One.
【小題4】Ftball and ice hckey.
【小題5】Bth.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capital f Ontari,Canada(加拿大安大略省首府)可知加拿大安大略省。故填I(lǐng)n Ontari,Canada.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)22°C in July(7月22°C)可知根據(jù)表格顯示,多倫多七月的天氣不是很熱。故填N.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the Ryal Ontari Museum-the largest ne in Canada(加拿大最大的皇家安大略博物館)可知表格中提到了一個(gè)名勝古跡。故填One.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ppular sprts :ftball,ice hckey(冰球),skiing,skating(流行運(yùn)動(dòng):足球、冰球、滑雪、滑冰)可知足球和冰球。故填Ftball and ice hckey.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transprt:bus,undergrund,railway,airprt(交通:巴士、地鐵、鐵路、機(jī)場)可知乘公共汽車和地鐵都有。故填Bth.
短文講了加拿大安大略省的氣溫、名勝古跡、運(yùn)動(dòng)和交通等。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
39.【答案】【小題1】friendly
【小題2】spare
【小題3】Hw abut
【小題4】There was a supermarket in the twn
【小題5】them
【解析】(1)(A)考查形容詞。句意:我的寄宿家庭的父母Hurst夫婦對(duì)我很友善。kind友善的,其同義詞為friendly;(F)句意:我在空閑時(shí)間為他們做飯。free空閑的,其同義詞為spare。故填:friendly;spare。
(2)考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我們做一頓中餐怎么樣?why dn't yu d...為什么不做,是表示建議的句型,可改寫為hw abut ding...,做怎么樣。故填:Hw abut。
(3)考查漢譯英。根據(jù)題干,本題用there be句型,全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),本句主語是a supermarket(一個(gè)超市),系動(dòng)詞用was;in the twn(在鎮(zhèn)上)為地點(diǎn)狀語。故填:There was a supermarket in the twn。
(4)(D)考查代詞。句意:Hurst夫婦很喜歡它們。根據(jù)I cked sme dishes that peple ften eat in China(我做了一些中國人經(jīng)常吃的菜),可知空格處應(yīng)填代詞,指代dishes,指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用them;(E)句意:在那之后,Hurst夫婦真正地開始喜歡中餐。根據(jù)語境可知,Hurst夫婦是在我為他們做了一頓中餐之后開始真正地喜歡中餐,代指整件事用that。故填:them;that。
(5)歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段the American fd was strange t me(對(duì)我來說美國食物很奇怪)和I really missed Chinese fd such as the dumplings,rice and delicius dishes frm hme(但我真的很想念中餐,比如餃子、米飯和美味的家鄉(xiāng)菜),可知文中評(píng)價(jià)食物的形容詞是strange和delicius。故填:strange;delicius。
文章講述作者在美國寄宿家庭的生活。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案;英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。
40.【答案】【小題1】he and his friends spent tw years
【小題2】But
【小題3】By
【小題4】it's
【小題5】t
【解析】(1)漢譯英題。根據(jù)題干信息可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),he and his friends"他和他的朋友"空格前有逗號(hào),he不大寫,spend,句子為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式spent,spend time n sth"花時(shí)間在某物上";tw years"兩年"。故答案為he and his friends spent tw years。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples(樣本)frm the places far away t d research.(杰瑞了解到,科學(xué)家需要從很遠(yuǎn)的地方獲得植物、巖石和水樣來進(jìn)行研究。)和scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach(科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里,因?yàn)檫@樣的地方很難到達(dá))可知,前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but,位于句首首字母大寫;再結(jié)合scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.(科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球,并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。)可知,此處指通過研究這些樣本,因此用介詞by,位于句首,首字母大寫。故答案為But;By。
(3)句子轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Nw,being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me. (現(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對(duì)我來說并不重要。)可知,此處用形式主語句,因此第一個(gè)空格填it's;第二個(gè)空格后be為動(dòng)詞原形,因此此處填t。故答案為it's;t。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?(我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有幫助的事情呢?)可知,此處主要是杰瑞想對(duì)世界做出一些幫助,因此Am I ding smething helpful?(我在做一些有用的事情嗎?)要放在②的位置。故答案為②。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples(樣本)frm the places far away t d research.(杰瑞了解到,科學(xué)家需要從很遠(yuǎn)的地方獲得植物、巖石和水的樣本來進(jìn)行研究。)可知,科學(xué)家們需要的樣本有植物和巖石等。故答案為plants;rcks。
本文主要講述了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
41.【答案】【小題1】lts f fat
【小題2】cme with
【小題3】instead f
【小題4】healthier than
【小題5】fllw the advice
【解析】(1)考查名詞短語。句意:你應(yīng)該避免吃這些,因?yàn)樗鼈儫崃扛?,脂肪多。根?jù)they are high in calries(它們熱量高)可知,lts f fat"許多脂肪"符合題意。故填lts f fat。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:三明治和漢堡通常伴有這種醬汁。cme with"伴隨著"符合題意,主語為復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)ften,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用cme的原形。故填cme with。
(3)考查介詞短語。句意:喝水而不是軟飲料。根據(jù)Yu can make water tastier by adding a little fruit juice.(你可以加一點(diǎn)果汁,讓水更美味。)可知,instead f"而不是"符合題意。故填instead f。
(4)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:沙拉比薯?xiàng)l健康得多。根據(jù)句意,healthier than"比...健康"符合句意,far后跟healthy的比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier than。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:如果你遵循上面的建議,你可以享受到不僅快速而且更健康的食物。根據(jù)上文講述的建議,可知fllw the advice"遵循建議"符合句意,這里為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),if后面的句子為從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為yu,故用fllw的原形。故填fllw the advice。
本文講述了許多種類的快餐都被稱為"油炸"。你應(yīng)該避免吃這些,因?yàn)樗鼈儫崃扛?,脂肪多?br>根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42.【答案】【小題1】wnderful
【小題2】is sld
【小題3】danger
【小題4】angrily
【小題5】lives
【小題6】t be
【小題7】yur
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:今天輪到我與你分享一本精彩的書。wnderful形容詞,精彩的,修飾后面的名詞bk,故填wnderful。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是當(dāng)他長大后,他就被賣掉了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),he做主語,要用is+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故填is sld。
(3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他的腳接觸到橋的第一部分時(shí),他感覺到了危險(xiǎn)。danger名詞,危險(xiǎn),故填danger。
(4)考查副詞。句意:盡管它的主人很生氣地傷害了它,它還是停下來一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。angrily副詞,生氣地,修飾動(dòng)詞 hurt,故填angrily。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我看來,他的勇氣拯救了許多人的生命。life生命,這里致許多人的生命,所以要用復(fù)數(shù),故填lives。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管他不能決定他的生活將走向何方,他仍然設(shè)法一直做一個(gè)勇敢的英雄。固定短語manage t d sth設(shè)法做某事,故填t be。
(7)考查代詞。句意:謝謝你的傾聽。yur你的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面動(dòng)名詞listening,故填yur。
短文主要是作者向大家介紹了一本書《黑駿馬》的內(nèi)容和對(duì)這本書的看法。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。
43.【答案】Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t taste sme Chinese fd.There are many delicius fds in Shenyang,such as Li Liangui's bacn pancakes,Labian dumplings,cld ndles,pt wrapped meat,Shenyang Huitu,and s n.【高分句型一】(總體介紹餐館)The restaurant named Hainan Htel,is very famus with a lt f visitrs cming there every year.【高分句型二】(推薦)The restaurant serves a wide variety f dishes,mst f which are traditinal Chinese fd.Its envirnment is gd as well.It is well designed with many Chinese elements.Mst imprtantly,the price is very reasnable.The service there was als very gd.(論食物和服務(wù))
I hpe the infrmatin can help yu and I'm lking frward t yur visit t Shenyang.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many delicius fds in Shenyang,such as Li Liangui's bacn pancakes,Labian dumplings,cld ndles,pt wrapped meat,Shenyang Huitu,and s n.沈陽有很多美味的食物,比如李連貴的培根煎餅、老邊餃子、冷面、鍋包肉、沈陽回頭菜等等。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
The restaurant named Hainan Htel,is very famus with a lt f visitrs cming there every year.這家名為海南飯店的餐廳非常有名,每年都有很多游客來這里。a lt f許多。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Yuan Lngping--Father f Hybrid Rice
Name:
Yuan Lngping
Title:
A rice scientist
Date f birth:
7 Seprember 1930
Majr events:
1953:wrked as a teacher in an agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)) schl after graduating frm cllege
1960:saw peple die f hunger,s began research int hybrid rice(雜交水稻)
1964:happened t find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages ver thers
1975:develped a new type f hybrid rice plant,which prduced 20% mre rice than ther cmmn kinds
1979:this new type f hybrid rice was intrduced int the USA
At present:
ver 100 cuntries in Asia,Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice
Achievement:
increased rice prductin (產(chǎn)量) by 20%--30%,and in sme places even mre
Why I respect him:
spent all his life n the research and develpment f better rice plants;
slved the prblem f hunger fr many peple
Trnt Capital f Ontari,Canada
Official language English and French
Climate average temperature -4°C in January and 22°C in July
Places f interest the Ryal Ontari Museum-the largest ne in Canada
Ppular sprts ftball,ice hckey(冰球),skiing,skating
Transprt bus,undergrund,railway,airprt
cme with,fllw the advice,healthier than,instead f,lts f fat

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