?遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）
單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）
1．（0.5分）—What about your new flat？
— So good，but it sometimes_______crowded in my flat.（　?。?br /> A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
2．（0.5分）Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（　?。?br /> A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks
3．（0.5分）I didn't accept his ___________，because I have something else to deal with.（　　）
A．instruction B．invention
C．introduction D．invitation
4．（0.5分）She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ____________.（　?。?br /> A．ran over B．ran out C．ran away D．ran back
5．（0.5分）Many people think that "The gifts" is a（an）______story.（　　）
A．interesting B．exciting
C．moving D．frightening
6．（0.5分）—Well done，Mike!You're getting better.
一______（　　）
A．Thank you.
B．What a pity!
C．Don't worry.
D．I'm sorry to hear that.
7．（0.5分）Sandy，you haven't changed at all.You still look______ the same as before.（　　）
A．recently B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
8．（0.5分）—These people are really nice.
—Yes.They always show______our feelings.（　?。?br /> A．decision about B．respect for
C．success in D．purpose of
9．（0.5分）—We don't know______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.（　?。?br /> A．what he is
B．if he loves here
C．where he was born
D．how he gets to school
10．（0.5分）Many people came to watch the filming of Travel Quiz______ it was a rainy day.（　　）
A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so that D．a(chǎn)s soon as
完型填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
11．（15分）On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls " the world of knowledge ".The high schooler is（1）　 　 an online course called " Modern Arts " from a website.The website provides（2）　 　online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade."Online courses give me a chance to improve（3）　 　English and get knowledge." Danny said，" and the best part is，it's free!（4）　 　saves me a lot."
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement has（5）　 　 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond（超越）real classrooms.With the internet technology developing so（6）　 　nowadays，students are becoming much more active（積極的）in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，（7）　 　arts，science to business.These subjects are（8）　 　by many top universities around the world，（9）　 　Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are（10）　 　that they can choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11）　 　he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment（12）　 　him with other teenagers around the world that kept him coming hack.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners to study（13）　 　once every week.These courses require hard（14）　 　." Choose what fits you and stick with it（堅持下去），" suggested a middle school（15）　 　in Shanghai，who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online."Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning."he said.

（1）A.making
B.waiting
C.taking
D.reading
（2）A.many
B.few
C.little
D.no
（3）A.your
B.her
C.his
D.my
（4）A.That
B.One
C.Another
D.Other
（5）A.asked
B.led
C.told
D.invited
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.clearly
D.suddenly
（7）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.between
（8）A.offered
B.understood
C.forgotten
D.moved
（9）A.as well
B.such as
C.because of
D.instead of
（10）A.nervous
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.glad
（11）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（12）A.covering
B.charging
C.comparing
D.connecting
（13）A.at most
B.at least
C.less than
D.up to
（14）A.time
B work
C.rock
D.drive
（15）A.doctor
B.student
C.visitor
D.guide
閱讀理解 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。
12．（6分）

12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（鉤針編織）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.
His first work was a dishcloth for his mother.Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.

Sachin Sanghe is an engineer in India.He spends most of his free time sculpting（雕刻）chalks into different people.He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （幾何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.

Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.Bettina keeps her dolls in the living room，and her bedroom.She will continue her collection.

Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.Although Agnes started her art work quite late，she showed a talent for it.The beautiful flowers on walls turned her village into a great work of art.
（1）Who turns the hobby into a business？ 　 　
A.Jonah Larson.
B.Snchin Sanghe.
C.Bettina Dorfmann.
D.Agnes Kasparkova.
（2）When did Sachin Sanghe start to sculpt chalks again？ 　 　
A.When he studied geometry.
B.When he went to university.
C.When he was in high school.
D.When he got a job after university.
（3）What do the four people have in common？ 　 　
A.They all make beautiful works of art.
B.They all have a large collection in their houses.
C.They all have followed their hobbies for years.
D.They all started their hobbies from an early age.
（4）What do we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Larson is able to crochet dishcloths only.
B.Kasparkova kept painting for about thirty years.
C.Sanghe sculpts chalks for his geometry homework.
D.Dorfmann considers stopping her collection sometimes.
13．（6分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.NASA plans to build bases （基地）there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任務(wù)）.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.It sent astronauts to the moon.In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（關(guān)鍵）could be finding the right spot.One example may be where volcanoes（火山）once broken.The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.

（1）What do we know about NASA？ 　 　
A.NASA ran the Apollo program.
B.NASA can take all the food.
C.NASA is planting trees now.
D.NASA plans to go to the Mars.
（2）Which is the right order？ 　 　
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，a.
C.c，d，a，b.
D.d，b，c，a.
（3）.What does the underlined word "sprouted" mean？ 　 　
A.Ate up.
B.Grew out.
C.Put away.
D.Wrote down.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we see the text？ 　 　
A.Family life.
B.Job fair.
C.Kids' behaviour.
D.Science &technology.
14．（6分）Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.And I learned a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.

（1）When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery？ 　 　
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Thursday.
D.Last Wednesday.
（2）How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the author？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）From the text，where does the food tofu come from？ 　 　
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Malaysia.
D.Oakland.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the text？ 　 　
A.People began to eat tofu 5.000 years ago.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of drink.
C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
D.People eat douhua with a spoon.
閱讀問答
15．（10分）Mr.Li is the manager of Central Garden Shopping Centre.In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.

（1）Why does Mr.Li put some rules on the centre's noticeboard？ 　 　
（2）Is smoking allowed in the centre？ 　 　
（3）When can't we go cycling？ 　 　
（4）Where mustn't we play？ 　 　
（5）How many rules are there on the centre's noticeboard？ 　 　

閱讀填空
16．（7分）What goes best with a cup of tea？Biscuits？Cakes？When you want some cream tea，it should be scones.
Scones are small，round cakes.They are（1）　 ?。╱sual） served at breakfast or tea，especially in Britain.English scones are like（2）　 　（America） biscuits.They are small and plain（平），but are eaten with jam and clotted（凝結(jié)的）cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers，not（3）　 ?。╧nife） and forks.The classic way is to break a scone in（4）　 　（second） gently with hands，and then cover each half with cream and jam.But which one（5）　 ?。╣o） on first，jam or cream？
In Britain，there has been a debate（爭論）about which way is the"right"one for a long time.Some think cream should be put on first.Because it is like butter（黃油），it can be（6）　 ?。╱se） to form the base of the scone.Others think jam should be put on first.This is because they don't want the cream to get melted（融化）by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family（王室）？Well，they like jam first（7）　 　（well） than cream.
綜合閱讀（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）
17．（10分）
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain's best book，and many people think it is one of the best novels written（A） ______English.The Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He appeared in 56 short stories and four novels.Many of the stories follow the same idea—someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes，and with the help of his friend Dr.Watson，（C） Holmes helps them solve their mystery.The characters first appeared in a story called A Study in Scarlet in 1886.The story became popular and Doyle wrote a thank﹣you letter （D） ______one of his old university teachers called Joseph Bell，the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.
Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.Romeo and Juliet come from different families.（E） 他們的家族互相憎恨。Fighting between them is common.
After their secret wedding，Romeo tries to stop a fight，but he kills one of Juliet's relatives.Romeo leaves the city，without saying goodbye to Juliet.
At the same time，Juliet is worried because her father orders her to marry another man.She （F） makes up her mind to take some medicine.This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead.However，Romeo thinks that she is dead.He returns to Verona and finds Juliet's body in the church.So he drinks some poison（毒藥）and dies next to her.

（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： 　 ?。?　 　
（2）寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞： 　 ??； 　 　
（3）將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：Holmes helps them 　 　　 　 their mystery.
（4）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語： 　 　
（5）寫出文中兩位文學家的名字： 　 ??； 　 　
18．（10分）
A Fond Dream of Nanke
LONG AGO，in the Tang Dynasty，there was a man named Chunyu Fen（淳于棼）.One day，he got drunk （A）fell asleep under a pagoda tree（槐樹）.In the distance（在遠處），he could see two men moving towards him.After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.①
The king had a good time talking to Chunyu.He considered him a fine man and good husband for his daughter，the princess.Before long.Chunyu got married to the princess and lived a happy life.②Then he was sent to govern（管理）Nanke.He worked hard and had the best interests of its people at heart.So，he was deeply loved by the people.
One year，the Great Pagoda was（B） ______attack.The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.
③However，he knew little about how to fight.His army was easily defeated（擊?。゛nd （C）他的士兵跑掉了.The king was so angry that he removed Chunyu from his position（職位）.Soon after，the princess died of a disease.（D） Chunyu lost everything.
Suddenly，Chunyu woke with a start （him）.He looked around and saw a huge ant nest inside the pagoda tree.There were chambers（室），tunnels，lots of ants，and an ant king.He sighed，"It was only a fond dream."


（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： 　 ?。弧? 　
（2）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語： 　 　
（3）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：Chunyu 　 　　 　
（4）在文中心②③選出能夠填入"He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（馬車）to the king of the Great Pagoda."的位置： 　 　
（5）從文中找出能說明文章大意的短語： 　 　
閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)；A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入短文空白處的短語。
19．（5分）
by accident for an hour his best friends returned later some new books
Tom is a junior high school student.He visits（1）　 　 every weekend.One of them is a boy called Alex.

Last weekend，Alex showed Tom（2）　 　in his flat.Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window（3）　 　.This made them worried.

Luckily，no one was hurt by the flowerpot.Then Alex and Tom went out （4）　 　.

Alex and Tom（5）　 　that afternoon.They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot.They felt very bad，but they did not know what to do.




作文
20．（20分）假如你是李華，當Tom和Alex見到警察對另外一個男孩兒詢問時，他倆不知該怎樣做，尋求你的建議。請你給Tom和Alex寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫信原因；
（2）具體建議；
（3）表達期待。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100。開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點?？梢赃m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。

參考答案與試題解析
單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）
1．（0.5分）—What about your new flat？
— So good，but it sometimes_______crowded in my flat.（　?。?br /> A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
【分析】﹣你的新公寓怎么樣？
﹣很好，但有時在我的公寓里會感覺很擁擠。
【解答】smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)"crowded in my flat"可知，此處是"但有時在我的公寓里會感覺很擁擠"。
故選：D。
【點評】考查動詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
2．（0.5分）Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（　　）
A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks
【分析】每個周六，喬去當?shù)蒯t(yī)院照顧病人。
【解答】look after照顧。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動詞的ing形式；選項C是過去式；選項D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，因此本題正確答案是A。
故選：A。
【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)字面意思確定考點，再結(jié)合所給選項的不同形式選取正確答案。
3．（0.5分）I didn't accept his ___________，because I have something else to deal with.（　　）
A．instruction B．invention
C．introduction D．invitation
【分析】我沒有接受他的邀請，因為我還有別的事要處理。
【解答】A.用法說明；B.發(fā)明；C.介紹；D.邀請。結(jié)合句意，只有"邀請"符合題意。
故選：D。
【點評】做此類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需結(jié)合選項和句意做出判斷。
4．（0.5分）She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ____________.（　?。?br /> A．ran over B．ran out C．ran away D．ran back
【分析】她忘記關(guān)掉水龍頭，浴室里的水用光了。
【解答】A輾過；B用光；C逃跑；D返回；由題干內(nèi)容"She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ______"（她忘記關(guān)掉水龍頭，浴室里的水______）可知，B項符合題意。
故選：B。
【點評】要在理解各個選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。
5．（0.5分）Many people think that "The gifts" is a（an）______story.（　?。?br /> A．interesting B．exciting
C．moving D．frightening
【分析】許多人認為《麥琪的禮物》是一個感人的故事。
【解答】interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；moving動人的；frightening可怕的。根據(jù)《麥琪的禮物》故事內(nèi)容，圣誕節(jié)馬上到了，吉姆和德拉只有1美元87美分，但是非常愛對方，為了給對方買圣誕禮物，把自己引以為豪的東西都賣掉了，吉姆賣掉了金表給德拉買了梳子，而德拉賣掉了她美麗的長發(fā)，給吉姆買了表鏈，可知故事戲劇性很強，非常感人。
故選：C。
【點評】辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
6．（0.5分）—Well done，Mike!You're getting better.
一______（　?。?br /> A．Thank you.
B．What a pity!
C．Don't worry.
D．I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】﹣﹣干得不錯，邁克！你越來越好了。
﹣﹣謝謝你。
【解答】A.謝謝你，B.多遺憾啊，C.別擔心，D.聽到那個我感到抱歉，根據(jù)Well done，Mike!You're getting better.可知是表揚，答語要表示感謝。
故選：A。
【點評】分析選項的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。
7．（0.5分）Sandy，you haven't changed at all.You still look______ the same as before.（　?。?br /> A．recently B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
【分析】Sandy，你一點也沒變。你和之前看起來完全一樣。
【解答】考查副詞辨析。A項，最近地；B項，最終地；C項，完全地；D項，幾乎不。結(jié)合上句You haven't changed at all.（你一點也沒變。）可知，你看起來完全（exactly）和之前一樣。
故選：C。
【點評】理解單詞，了解句意，正確得出答案。
8．（0.5分）—These people are really nice.
—Yes.They always show______our feelings.（　　）
A．decision about B．respect for
C．success in D．purpose of
【分析】﹣這些人真的很好。
﹣是的。他們總是尊重我們的感受。
【解答】A.關(guān)于……的決定；B.對……的尊敬；C.在……方面成功；D.……的目的。根據(jù)These people are really nice.可知他們總是尊重我們的感受。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉名詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
9．（0.5分）—We don't know______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.（　?。?br /> A．what he is
B．if he loves here
C．where he was born
D．how he gets to school
【分析】﹣我們不知道他出生在哪里。
﹣據(jù)說他出生在加拿大。
【解答】根據(jù)It is said that he was born in Canada.據(jù)說他出生在加拿大?？芍獑柕氖撬錾谀睦?。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
故選：C。
【點評】熟悉where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
10．（0.5分）Many people came to watch the filming of Travel Quiz______ it was a rainy day.（　?。?br /> A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so that D．a(chǎn)s soon as
【分析】雖然那天是下雨天，但還是有很多人來看《旅游問答》的拍攝。
【解答】A.因為；B.雖然；C.以便于；D.一……就……，根據(jù)It was a rainy day，可知是讓步狀語從句，用although引導(dǎo)。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉讓步狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
完型填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
11．（15分）On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls " the world of knowledge ".The high schooler is（1）　C　 an online course called " Modern Arts " from a website.The website provides（2）　A　online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade."Online courses give me a chance to improve（3）　D　English and get knowledge." Danny said，" and the best part is，it's free!（4）　A　saves me a lot."
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement has（5）　B　 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond（超越）real classrooms.With the internet technology developing so（6）　A　nowadays，students are becoming much more active（積極的）in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，（7）　C　arts，science to business.These subjects are（8）　A　by many top universities around the world，（9）　B　Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are（10）　D　that they can choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11）　C　he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment（12）　D　him with other teenagers around the world that kept him coming hack.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners to study（13）　B　once every week.These courses require hard（14）　B　." Choose what fits you and stick with it（堅持下去），" suggested a middle school（15）　B　in Shanghai，who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online."Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning."he said.

（1）A.making
B.waiting
C.taking
D.reading
（2）A.many
B.few
C.little
D.no
（3）A.your
B.her
C.his
D.my
（4）A.That
B.One
C.Another
D.Other
（5）A.asked
B.led
C.told
D.invited
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.clearly
D.suddenly
（7）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.between
（8）A.offered
B.understood
C.forgotten
D.moved
（9）A.as well
B.such as
C.because of
D.instead of
（10）A.nervous
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.glad
（11）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（12）A.covering
B.charging
C.comparing
D.connecting
（13）A.at most
B.at least
C.less than
D.up to
（14）A.time
B work
C.rock
D.drive
（15）A.doctor
B.student
C.visitor
D.guide
【分析】本文主要通過幾位同學學習網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的情況，分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的利弊。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：這名高中生正在一個網(wǎng)站學習名為"現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)"的在線課程。A.制造；B.等待；C.接受；D.閱讀。根據(jù)The high schooler （這名高中生），可知他應(yīng)該是在學習"現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)"課程，take a course學習一門課程。故選C。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：這個網(wǎng)站提供很多對所有人開放的在線課程。A.很多；B.很少；C.很少；D.沒有。根據(jù) Danny has completed seven courses （Danny已經(jīng)完成了九門課程），可知網(wǎng)站提供的課程很多。故選A。
（3）考查代詞。句意：在線課程給了我一個提高英語水平和獲得知識的機會。A.你的；B.她的；C.他的；D.我的。根據(jù)Online courses give me a chance （在線課程給了我一個機會），可知是提高"我的"英語水平。故選D。
（4）考查代詞。句意：那為我節(jié)省了很多。A.那個；B.一個；C.另一個；D.其他的。根據(jù)and the best part is，it's free（最好的是，它是免費的），可知"為我節(jié)省很多"的是"網(wǎng)站課程免費"這件事，指代這件事用that。故選A。
（5）考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，自我提升的希望已經(jīng)引導(dǎo)許多中國學生抓住了這些真實課堂以外的機會超越。A.要求；B.引導(dǎo)，指引；C.告訴；D.邀請。根據(jù)the hope for self﹣improvement has____ many Chinese students to take those chances （自我提升的希望____許多中國學生抓住那些機會），可知led（引導(dǎo)）符合語境。故選B。
（6）考查副詞。句意：隨著當今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，學生變得更加活躍地參與在線課堂。A.快速地；B.慢慢地；C.清楚地；D.突然。根據(jù)the internet technology developing so____（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)發(fā)展得如此____）可知是"快速地"。故選A。
（7）考查介詞。句意：在線課程涵蓋了各種不同的科目，從藝術(shù)、科學到商業(yè)。A.向；B.到；C.從；D.在兩者之間。根據(jù)____arts，science to business（_____藝術(shù)、科學到商業(yè)）可知此處用固定短語from...to...，表示"從......到......"。故選C。
（8）考查動詞。句意：這些課程由世界各地的許多頂尖大學提供。A.提供；B.理解；C.忘記；D.移動。根據(jù)These subjects are____by many top universities（這些課程由很多頂尖大學____），可知offered（提供）符合語境。故選A。
（9）考查短語。句意：這些課程由世界各地的許多頂尖大學提供，例如哈佛、耶魯、清華和倫敦大學。A.也；B.例如；C.因為；D.代替。根據(jù)many top universities around the world，____Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.（全世界很多頂尖大學，____ 哈佛、耶魯、清華和倫敦大學）可知此處應(yīng)填"例如"。故選B。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們很高興可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇在線課程的材料。A.緊張的；B.害怕的；C.遺憾的；D.高興的。根據(jù)they can choose the online materials according to their interests（他們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇在線課程的材料）可知他們很高興。故選D。
（11）考查連詞。句意：起初他沒想到這次經(jīng)歷會如此有趣，但嘗試后他對它評價很高。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根據(jù)He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，____he thought highly of it after trying（起初他沒想到這次經(jīng)歷會如此有趣，____嘗試后他對它評價很高）可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
（12）考查動詞。句意：正是課程的積極學習環(huán)境把他和世界各地的其他青少年連接在一起。A.覆蓋；B.掌管；C.比較；D.連接。根據(jù)語境可知，在線課程應(yīng)該是把不同地方的人連接在一起。故選D。
（13）考查短語。句意：許多課程要求學習者至少每周學習一次。A.最多；B.至少；C.不超過；D.高達。根據(jù)Choose what fits you and stick with it（選擇適合你的并堅持下去）可推斷此處是指每周至少學習一次。故選B。
（14）考查名詞。句意：這類課程需要努力。A.時間；B.工作；C.巖石；D.駕駛。根據(jù)These courses require hard____（這類課程需要努力的____），可知用hard work，表示"努力學習"。故選B。
（15）考查名詞。句意："選擇適合你的并堅持下去，"上海的一名中學生建議。A.醫(yī)生；B.學生；C.訪客；D.導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online（剛剛在網(wǎng)上完成了"如何申請美國高中"課程），可知是一名學生。故選B。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
閱讀理解 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。
12．（6分）

12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（鉤針編織）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.
His first work was a dishcloth for his mother.Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.

Sachin Sanghe is an engineer in India.He spends most of his free time sculpting（雕刻）chalks into different people.He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （幾何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.

Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.Bettina keeps her dolls in the living room，and her bedroom.She will continue her collection.

Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.Although Agnes started her art work quite late，she showed a talent for it.The beautiful flowers on walls turned her village into a great work of art.
（1）Who turns the hobby into a business？ 　A　
A.Jonah Larson.
B.Snchin Sanghe.
C.Bettina Dorfmann.
D.Agnes Kasparkova.
（2）When did Sachin Sanghe start to sculpt chalks again？ 　D　
A.When he studied geometry.
B.When he went to university.
C.When he was in high school.
D.When he got a job after university.
（3）What do the four people have in common？ 　C　
A.They all make beautiful works of art.
B.They all have a large collection in their houses.
C.They all have followed their hobbies for years.
D.They all started their hobbies from an early age.
（4）What do we know from the text？ 　B　
A.Larson is able to crochet dishcloths only.
B.Kasparkova kept painting for about thirty years.
C.Sanghe sculpts chalks for his geometry homework.
D.Dorfmann considers stopping her collection sometimes.
【分析】本文介紹了Jonah Larson、Sachin Sanghe 、Bettina Dorfmann和Agnes Kasparkova的愛好。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.（現(xiàn)在Jonah幾乎可以鉤針編織所有東西。他收到了很多來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)粉絲的鉤針編織訂單。）可知，Jonah Larson把業(yè)余愛好變成了生意。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)第二個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （幾何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.（他在高中時就開始了這項愛好。他使用了一些幾何工具，然后變得很擅長。但當他上大學時，他太忙了，沒法雕刻。完成大學學業(yè)并找到工作后，他可以自由地回到這項愛好上。）可知，當Sachin Sanghe大學畢業(yè)后找到一份工作時，他又開始雕塑了。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)第一個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（鉤針編織）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.（12歲的Jonah Larson住在美國。他有一個特殊的愛好﹣﹣﹣鉤針編織。他從5歲開始鉤針編織。這個聰明的男孩學會了自己鉤針編織。）；第二個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （幾何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.（他在高中時就開始了這項愛好。他使用了一些幾何工具，然后變得很擅長。但當他上大學時，他太忙了，沒法雕刻。完成大學學業(yè)并找到工作后，他可以自由地回到這項愛好上。）；第三個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.（Bettina Dorfmann來自德國。她是芭比娃娃的超級粉絲。她從1993年開始收集芭比娃娃，現(xiàn)在有17000多個芭比娃娃。她還創(chuàng)造了芭比娃娃收藏量最大的世界紀錄。）和第四個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.（Agnes Kasparkova來自捷克共和國。大約三十年前退休后，她開始了在房屋白色墻壁上畫花的愛好。直到2021去世，她才停止畫畫。）可知，這四個人的共同點是"他們都追隨自己的愛好多年了"。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)第四個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.（Agnes Kasparkova來自捷克共和國。大約三十年前退休后，她開始了在房屋白色墻壁上畫花的愛好。直到2021去世，她才停止畫畫。）可知，我們從文章中了解到"Kasparkova堅持繪畫大約三十年"。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13．（6分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.NASA plans to build bases （基地）there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任務(wù)）.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.It sent astronauts to the moon.In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（關(guān)鍵）could be finding the right spot.One example may be where volcanoes（火山）once broken.The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.

（1）What do we know about NASA？ 　A　
A.NASA ran the Apollo program.
B.NASA can take all the food.
C.NASA is planting trees now.
D.NASA plans to go to the Mars.
（2）Which is the right order？ 　B　
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，a.
C.c，d，a，b.
D.d，b，c，a.
（3）.What does the underlined word "sprouted" mean？ 　B　
A.Ate up.
B.Grew out.
C.Put away.
D.Wrote down.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we see the text？ 　D　
A.Family life.
B.Job fair.
C.Kids' behaviour.
D.Science &technology.
【分析】本文講述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生長。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.（在20世紀60年代和70年代，美國國家航空航天局實施了阿波羅計劃。）可知，我們對美國國家航空航天局的了解是"美國國家航空航天局負責阿波羅計劃"。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.（在這項新的研究中，科學家使用了宇航員在那里收集的土壤。）；第四段Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.（科學家們把這些土壤放在小杯子里。每個杯子里有大約一茶匙的月球土壤。其他杯子里有地球土壤?？茖W家們播種。他們給土壤澆水。他們把杯子放在生長燈下。）和第五段In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物長出了健康的葉子。月球土壤也長出了葉子。但這些植物較小。它們的健康狀況較差。月球土壤越老，植物生長得越差。）可知，下列順序正確的是選項B"b.宇航員在月球上收集土壤；c.科學家利用土壤種植植物；d.科學家定期給土壤澆水；a.這些植物較小，不太健康。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物長出了健康的葉子。月球土壤也長出了葉子。但這些植物較小。它們的健康狀況較差。月球土壤越老，植物生長得越差。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"sprouted"是"生長"的意思。故選B。
（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第二段But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任務(wù)）.（但是植物能在月球上生長嗎？也許吧。這是根據(jù)一項新的研究得出的?？茖W家們使用了從過去的月球任務(wù)中帶回的土壤。）和第六段Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（關(guān)鍵）could be finding the right spot.（Stephen Elar do是其中一位科學家。他說，在月球上種植植物仍然是可能的。關(guān)鍵可能是找到合適的地點。）可知，這篇文章講述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生長，故我們能在報紙的"科學與技術(shù)"看到這篇文章。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14．（6分）Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.And I learned a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.

（1）When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery？ 　A　
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Thursday.
D.Last Wednesday.
（2）How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the author？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）From the text，where does the food tofu come from？ 　B　
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Malaysia.
D.Oakland.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the text？ 　D　
A.People began to eat tofu 5.000 years ago.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of drink.
C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
D.People eat douhua with a spoon.
【分析】本文講述了作者和她的朋友Deborah以及其他三個人一起去了奧克蘭的Hodo Soy Beanery學習如何制作豆腐以及她學到了很多關(guān)于豆腐的知識。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.（上周五，我的朋友Deborah問我是否想學習如何做豆腐。我想不出有什么好的理由不感興趣，所以我說。"是的"。所以第二天我遇到了她和其他三個友好的人，去了奧克蘭的Hodo Soy Beanery，我很享受這趟旅行。）可知，作者上周六去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.（上周五，我的朋友Deborah問我是否想學習如何做豆腐。我想不出有什么好的理由不感興趣，所以我說。"是的"。所以第二天我遇到了她和其他三個友好的人，去了奧克蘭的Hodo Soy Beanery，我很享受這趟旅行。）可知，有4個人和作者一起去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.（雖然"豆腐"一詞來自日語，但豆腐這種食物來自中國。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，食物豆腐是中國來的。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.（豆花是一種軟豆腐。它在中國是一種很受歡迎的早餐食品。因為它很軟，人們不能用筷子吃，只能用勺子吃。）可知，根據(jù)文章，以下正確的是選項D"人們用勺子吃豆花"。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
閱讀問答
15．（10分）Mr.Li is the manager of Central Garden Shopping Centre.In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.

（1）Why does Mr.Li put some rules on the centre's noticeboard？ 　To make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone.　
（2）Is smoking allowed in the centre？ 　No.　
（3）When can't we go cycling？ 　From 5 p.m.to 9 p.m.　
（4）Where mustn't we play？ 　In the fountains.　
（5）How many rules are there on the centre's noticeboard？ 　six.　

【分析】本文介紹了中央花園購物中心的經(jīng)理在購物中心的布告欄上寫的一些規(guī)定。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.（為了讓購物中心讓每個人都感到愉快和安全，他在購物中心的布告欄上寫了一些規(guī)定。）可知是為了讓購物中心讓每個人都感到愉快和安全。故填To make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone。
（2）根據(jù)第2條No smoking（不要吸煙）可知不允許吸煙。故填No。
（3）根據(jù)第3條No cycling from 5 p.m.to 9 p .m（下午5點至9點禁止騎行。）可知下午5點至9點禁止騎行。故填From 5 p.m.to 9 p.m。
（4）根據(jù)第4條No playing in the fountains（禁止在噴泉里玩耍）可知不能在噴泉里玩耍。故填I(lǐng)n the fountains。
（5）根據(jù)文章1﹣6條可知該中心的布告欄上有6條規(guī)則。故填six。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
閱讀填空
16．（7分）What goes best with a cup of tea？Biscuits？Cakes？When you want some cream tea，it should be scones.
Scones are small，round cakes.They are（1）　usually?。╱sual） served at breakfast or tea，especially in Britain.English scones are like（2）　American?。ˋmerica） biscuits.They are small and plain（平），but are eaten with jam and clotted（凝結(jié)的）cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers，not（3）　knives?。╧nife） and forks.The classic way is to break a scone in（4）　two?。╯econd） gently with hands，and then cover each half with cream and jam.But which one（5）　goes?。╣o） on first，jam or cream？
In Britain，there has been a debate（爭論）about which way is the"right"one for a long time.Some think cream should be put on first.Because it is like butter（黃油），it can be（6）　used?。╱se） to form the base of the scone.Others think jam should be put on first.This is because they don't want the cream to get melted（融化）by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family（王室）？Well，they like jam first（7）　better　（well） than cream.
【分析】本文講述了烤餅是一種小而圓的蛋糕。通常在早餐或茶點時食用，尤其是在英國。英國烤餅就像美國餅干以及講述了烤餅的吃法。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：通常在早餐或茶點時食用，尤其是在英國。根據(jù)句子，可知句子完整，故用usual的副詞形式usually。故填usually。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：英國烤餅就像美國餅干。biscuits為名詞，故用America的形容詞形式American"美國的"。故填A(yù)merican。
（3）考查名詞。句意：烤餅是用手指吃的，而不是用刀叉。根據(jù)forks，可知這里用knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。
（4）考查基數(shù)詞。句意：經(jīng)典的方法是用手輕輕地把烤餅掰成兩半，然后在每一半上涂上奶油和果醬。break...in two"把...掰成兩半"。故填two。
（5）考查動詞。句意：但果醬和奶油哪個先抹上呢？根據(jù)前文的is，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)which one，可知這里用go的單數(shù)形式goes。故填goes。
（6）考查短語。句意：因為奶油就像黃油一樣，可以用來做烤餅的底料。be used to do sth"被用來做某事"。故填used。
（7）考查副詞比較級。句意：嗯，比起奶油，他們更喜歡果醬。根據(jù)than，可知這里用well的比較級"better"。故填better。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
綜合閱讀（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）
17．（10分）
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain's best book，and many people think it is one of the best novels written（A） ______English.The Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He appeared in 56 short stories and four novels.Many of the stories follow the same idea—someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes，and with the help of his friend Dr.Watson，（C） Holmes helps them solve their mystery.The characters first appeared in a story called A Study in Scarlet in 1886.The story became popular and Doyle wrote a thank﹣you letter （D） ______one of his old university teachers called Joseph Bell，the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.
Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.Romeo and Juliet come from different families.（E） 他們的家族互相憎恨。Fighting between them is common.
After their secret wedding，Romeo tries to stop a fight，but he kills one of Juliet's relatives.Romeo leaves the city，without saying goodbye to Juliet.
At the same time，Juliet is worried because her father orders her to marry another man.She （F） makes up her mind to take some medicine.This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead.However，Romeo thinks that she is dead.He returns to Verona and finds Juliet's body in the church.So he drinks some poison（毒藥）and dies next to her.

（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： 　in?。?　to　
（2）寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞： 　famous?。?　decides　
（3）將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：Holmes helps them 　work　　out　 their mystery.
（4）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語： 　Their families hate each other.　
（5）寫出文中兩位文學家的名字： 　Mark Twain?。?　William Shakespeare /Sir Arthur Conan Doyle　
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個著名文學家的著名作品。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。in English用英語，介詞短語，write..to給……寫，固定短語。故答案為in；to。
（2）同義詞題。well﹣known著名的，形容詞，其同義詞為famous，make up her mind決定，同義詞為decide，一般現(xiàn)在時中she后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為famous；decides。
（3）同義轉(zhuǎn)換題。solve解決，同義短語為work out，help sb do sth幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，動詞用原形。故答案為work；out。
（4）漢譯英題。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞，family家庭，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示兩個家族，hate憎恨，一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用原形，each other相互，短語。故答案為Their families hate each other.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.（在《湯姆?索亞歷險記》大獲成功后，馬克?吐溫又寫了《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》，講述湯姆?索亞最好的朋友哈克?費恩的故事。）和第二段Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.（夏洛克?福爾摩斯是阿瑟?柯南?道爾爵士創(chuàng)造的一個著名人物。）以及第三段The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.（《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的故事是威廉?莎士比亞寫的。）可知本文提到了三個作家是：馬克?吐溫、阿瑟?柯南?道爾爵士、威廉?莎士比亞，寫出兩個即可。故答案為Mark Twain；William Shakespeare /Sir Arthur Conan Doyle。
【點評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題目要求寫出正確的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18．（10分）
A Fond Dream of Nanke
LONG AGO，in the Tang Dynasty，there was a man named Chunyu Fen（淳于棼）.One day，he got drunk （A）fell asleep under a pagoda tree（槐樹）.In the distance（在遠處），he could see two men moving towards him.After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.①
The king had a good time talking to Chunyu.He considered him a fine man and good husband for his daughter，the princess.Before long.Chunyu got married to the princess and lived a happy life.②Then he was sent to govern（管理）Nanke.He worked hard and had the best interests of its people at heart.So，he was deeply loved by the people.
One year，the Great Pagoda was（B） ______attack.The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.
③However，he knew little about how to fight.His army was easily defeated（擊敗）and （C）他的士兵跑掉了.The king was so angry that he removed Chunyu from his position（職位）.Soon after，the princess died of a disease.（D） Chunyu lost everything.
Suddenly，Chunyu woke with a start （him）.He looked around and saw a huge ant nest inside the pagoda tree.There were chambers（室），tunnels，lots of ants，and an ant king.He sighed，"It was only a fond dream."


（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： 　and?。弧nder　
（2）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語： 　his soldiers ran away.　
（3）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：Chunyu 　had /owned　　nothing　
（4）在文中心②③選出能夠填入"He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（馬車）to the king of the Great Pagoda."的位置： ?、佟?br /> （5）從文中找出能說明文章大意的短語： 　a fond dream of Nanke　
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了唐朝的淳于做的一個美夢。
【解答】（1）（A）考查連詞。句意：有一天，他喝醉了并且在寶塔樹下睡著了。根據(jù)空前 got drunk （喝醉）及空后fell asleep （睡著了）可知，空處表示并列關(guān)系，使用連詞and。and和，連詞。表示并列或者順承。故填and；（B）考查介詞。句意：有一年，大塔遭到攻擊。根據(jù)下文The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.（楚王命令淳于帶很多士兵去抗敵。）可知，國家遭到了攻擊。under attack受到攻擊。under在……下面，介詞。故填under。故答案為：and；under
（2）漢譯英題。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。his soldiers 他的士兵；ran away跑掉。故答案為：his soldiers ran away。
（3）詞句理解題。原句句意：淳于失去了一切。意思即為：淳于什么都不擁有。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。had/owned擁有；nothing什么都沒有。故答案為：had /owned nothing。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)①處句子：After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.（他們終于到達后，兩人邀請淳于到大塔的王國。）及句子He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（馬車）to the king of the Great Pagoda.（他高興地接受了他們的提議，并被馬車帶到大塔的國王那里。）可知，句子放在①后符合語境。故選①。
（5）主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了唐朝的淳于做的一個美夢。故短語a fond dream of Nanke（南柯一夢）符合文章意思。故答案為：a fond dream of Nanke。
【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯。
閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)；A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入短文空白處的短語。
19．（5分）
by accident for an hour his best friends returned later some new books
Tom is a junior high school student.He visits（1）　his best friends　 every weekend.One of them is a boy called Alex.

Last weekend，Alex showed Tom（2）　some new books　in his flat.Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window（3）　by accident　.This made them worried.

Luckily，no one was hurt by the flowerpot.Then Alex and Tom went out （4）　for an hour　.

Alex and Tom（5）　returned later　that afternoon.They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot.They felt very bad，but they did not know what to do.




【分析】短文主要講述了湯姆去拜訪最好的朋友亞歷克斯的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他每個周末都去看望他最好的朋友。根據(jù)后句One of them is a boy called Alex.（其中一個叫亞歷克斯的男孩。）和圖畫內(nèi)容以及選項可知，應(yīng)是每個周末都去看望他最好的朋友。故填：his best friends。
（2）考查名詞。句意：上周末，亞歷克斯在湯姆的公寓里給他看了一些新書。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容和選項可知，應(yīng)是亞歷克斯在湯姆的公寓里給他看了一些新書。故填：some new books。
（3）考查介詞短語。句意：突然亞歷克斯不小心把一個花盆從窗戶里撞了出來。根據(jù)后句This made them worried.（這讓他們很擔心。）和選項可知，應(yīng)是突然亞歷克斯不小心把一個花盆從窗戶里撞了出來。故填：by accident。
（4）考查介詞短語。句意：然后亞歷克斯和湯姆出去玩了一個小時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是狀語；結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是亞歷克斯和湯姆出去玩了一個小時。故填：for an hour。
（5）考查動詞短語。句意：亞歷克斯和湯姆當天下午晚些時候回來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語動詞；結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)是returned later"晚些時候回來"。故填：returned later。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
作文
20．（20分）假如你是李華，當Tom和Alex見到警察對另外一個男孩兒詢問時，他倆不知該怎樣做，尋求你的建議。請你給Tom和Alex寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫信原因；
（2）具體建議；
（3）表達期待。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100。開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點。可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，if we do something wrong，we must bravely admit it.第二，如果我們做錯了什么，我們必須勇敢地承認。條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.我希望我的建議能對你們有所幫助。賓語從句。
【解答】Dear Tom and Alex，
I am glad to receive your letter.I sympathize with your experience，and I have had similar experiences before. （寫信原因）But don't be afraid，because this matter has nothing to do with you.At the same time，this incident tells us that first of all，we should take good care of public property and not damage them.Secondly，if we do something wrong，we must bravely admit it. 【高分句型一】I believe that if we admit our mistakes，they will certainly forgive us. （具體建議）I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. 【高分句型二】I am looking forward to hearing from you.（表達期待）
Yours
Li Hua
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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