本試卷總分值為150分 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為120分鐘
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did Fred have fr breakfast tday?
A. Bread and an egg.B. Bread and an apple.C. A banana and an apple.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman think f herself?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Cnfident.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the wman meet the man?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:30.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What may cause the wman truble?
A. Missing a class.B. Having dinner utside.C. Getting back hme t late.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A mvie.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What d the speakers bth agree?
A. It was an enjyable evening.
B. They had an expensive meal.
C. The fd was very delicius.
7. What des the man think f the music?
A. Relaxing.B. Embarrassing.C. Special.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What kind f peple des Lndn Week need?
A. Advertisers.B. Reprters.C. Sales representatives.
9. Hw much did Lisa earn mnthly in her last jb?
A. 2,500 punds.B. 3,000 punds.C. 3,500 punds.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr his help.
B. T invite him t the music festival.
C. T intrduce a flk band t him.
11. When will the speakers g t get tickets?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. What is the mst imprtant fr the speakers t get tickets?
A. Arriving by 6:00 a.m.B. Taking smething t sit n.C. Lining up in the park.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Wh is the wman staying with nw?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her sister.
14. What will the man d in the evening?
A. Visit the wman.B. Wrk n his prject.C. Stay with his relatives.
15. Hw will the man g t the wman’s huse?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Where is Cpers?
A. On the edge f twn.B. Behind a market.C. Near the cllege.
18. What is the gd pint abut Shpsmart?
A. The price.B. The psitin.C. Transprt.
19. What can peple buy in Mass?
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Files and pens.C. Suvenirs.
20. What d we knw abut the museum in Newtwn?
A. It has its wn shp.B. It is clsed n Sunday.C. It prvides parking spaces.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Have yu ever been int a cave? If nt, please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chic, Chile, are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr (depending n the writer levels and the seasn). The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave knwn as “the Palace f Natural Arts” is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China. The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites (鐘乳石), stne pillars, stne curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clrs.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally – arched (拱形的) rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral - like atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri. It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area. This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance. When viewed frm inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline, while the underwater hle, which is the larger surce f light, prvides a blue light.
21. Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A. Because bats are nly available at sunset.
B. Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D. Because it has enugh light in it.
22. Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sund?
A. Reed Flute Cave.B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grtt.D. Fingal’s Cave.
23. What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A. Bright blue lightB. Varius plants and animals.
C. Unique underwater hle.D. Strange sunds.
B
Super Typhn Rai (knwn as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall n Siarga Island in sutheastern Philippines at 1:30 pm lcal time n Thursday, December 16. The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture. Arund 700,000 f them were children.
UNICEF (United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep cncern fr children and families at risk and annunced its cmmitment t prviding supprt t the Philippine gvernment. Reyn Ambag was ne f the children wh were rescued during the typhn.
12-year-ld Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living n the island f Siarga. He ges t schl in San Isidr Natinal High Schl which is lcated in the Municipality f San Isidr. With Values Educatin as his favrite subject in schl, Reyn is always ready t help thers.
Reyn is raised by his mther wh is a single parent and runs a retail stre alne. Aside frm his mther, his cusin has als been living with them t help ut in the absence f Reyn’s father. Reyn’s mther prvides fr all three f them. She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre.
During Typhn Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the cmfrt rm f the schl where they were evacuated (疏散) t. There, he witnessed thrugh the windw hw the strng winds f the typhn destryed the area. They stayed there until the strm subsided and it was safe fr them t g ut. Upn returning t their hme, they were astnished t find that their huse was damaged due t the fallen trees.
After bserving the delays in restring the electricity in their cmmunity, Reyn wanted t pursue a related jb in the future. “I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn.
24. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B The intrductin f a typhn and its threats.
C. Histrical data f the strngest typhns.
D. The gvernment’s reactin t Super Typhn Rai.
25. Where des Reyn’s schling fees cme frm?
A. His father.B. His cusin.C. His family stre.D. His part-time jb.
26. What des the underlined wrd “subsided” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Brke int.B. Fell apart.C. Went ver.D. Died dwn.
27. Why did Reyn intend t becme an electrician?
A. T make mney t supprt his family.
B. T reward the cmmunity with his wrk.
C. T restre pwer in time after typhns.
D. T meet his mther’s expectatins f him.
C
Wmen in pst-pregnancy tend t respnd slwer t the utside wrld than they did befre. In the West, this phenmenn is called “pregnancy brain”. In China, peple describe it as “wmen are slwer and less sharp fr three years after giving birth.” Hwever, studies shwed that they are nt less sharp. Rather, their brains are becming better wired fr parenting at the cst f memry.
In their 2016 research, Elseline Hekzema and her team frm the Netherlands scanned 25 wmen’s brains befre and during pregnancy. The MRI results shwed that there was a decrease in the amunt f expectant mthers’ grey matter in their brains, which is respnsible fr multiple functins, including muscle cntrl, emtins, speech and memry.
The decrease in grey matter isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Hekzema cmpared it with the drp in the grey matter f teenagers during puberty (青春期). Accrding t a previus study, during puberty, teenagers’ hrmnes cause a reductin in unnecessary synapses (突觸), the cnnectins between nerve cells. This prcess makes the brain wrk mre efficiently. Likewise, the reductin f grey matter in new mthers’ brains might lead t greater parenting abilities.
The changes in the regin f grey matter affected by pregnancy are knwn t play a rle in scial cgnitin (認(rèn)知). This change might help a new mther better understand and decde her baby’s facial expressins and needs. Based n the results, scientists believed that the female brain experiences changes t help them better prepare fr mtherhd.
In a recent study led by Jnny Khl frm Lndn’s Francis Crick Institute, experiments n the brains f pregnant mice prvide cncrete evidence that specific hrmnes imprved cnnectins between neurns (神經(jīng)元) assciated with parenting behavirs. While cnducted n mice, this brain remdeling agrees with previus human studies, suggesting shared mechanisms, Newsweek reprted.
Hwever, this imprvement in parenting-related skills might cme at a cst. A 2010 study shwed pregnant wmen have prer memry skills than nn-pregnant wmen, particularly cncerning spatial recgnitin memry. This explains why many pregnant wmen smetimes lse their way n familiar rutes.
And accrding t Hekzema, the changes in wmen’s brains are lng-lasting. S, next time yur mm gets lst in a familiar place, be patient and kind t her. After all, her brain changed t bring yu int the wrld!
28. During pregnancy, what happens t wmen’s brains?
A. They increase in amunt.B. They becme mre cmplex.
C. They generate new neur cells.D. They lse sme grey matter.
29. Hw might the changes in wmen’s brains during pregnancy benefit them?
A. By imprving their wrk efficiency.B. By bsting their muscle cntrl.
C. By strengthening their scial cgnitin.D. By adjusting their emtinal state.
30. What d we knw abut Jnny Khl’s study?
A. It cnflicted with Hekzema’s team’s findings.
B. It cmpared pregnant mice with nn-pregnant nes.
C. It explred the link between hrmne changes and parenting behavirs.
D. It cnfirmed the lng-lasting effects f pregnancy n wmen’s brains.
31. What is ne ptential disadvantage f brain changes in pregnant wmen?
A. Prer cmmunicatin skills.B. A weaker sense f directin.
C. A shrter length f attentin.D. Decreased prblem-slving abilities.
D
The first time yu start t read a pem, yu must relax and read thrugh it withut cncentrating n its meaning. Imagine yu are meeting a persn fr the first time. Yu will just bserve him and listen t his vice, as well as watch his shapes r mvements, but yu have nt yet knwn what he is all abut. Likewise, yu may enjy the sund, rhythms, r wrding, and frm sme first impressins abut a pem.
On yur secnd reading, yu shuld cncentrate mre n the general meaning f the pem. This time, yu will want t cmpare yur feelings abut the pem by nw with hw yu felt befre. Are they the same? What is different and why?
Yur third reading will fcus mre n details: the wrds phrases, r images. Lking up any unfamiliar wrds in a dictinary s that yu can gain a mre accurate understanding. Using the example given abve abut meeting smene, his image will change gradually and slightly as yu meet and learn mre abut him. Therefre, in yur additinal readings, it is a gd idea t cmpare yur understanding each time with the understanding befre.
A helpful apprach t further understanding a pem is t summarize it in yur wn wrds. Cmpare yur versin f understanding with thse f thers reading the same pem, and listen t hw they frm such pinins. Remember, hwever, that there is n exact r right meaning fr a pem, as mst pets have admitted they themselves are nt exactly sure what they meant when writing certain lines r phrases; they have even been heard t say n ccasin that smetimes wrds just seem t “drp frm heaven” and land n the page. That is what awakening the imaginatin is all abut. If yu are lucky, and if yu practice enugh, magical things may happen when yu write and yu may be able t prduce a beautiful pem r ther wrk f art yurself.
32. Why des the authr give the example f “meeting a persn” ?
A. T aruse readers’ interestB. T supprt his argument
C. T ffer sme adviceD. T interpret his pint
33. What will yu gain frm the third reading f a pem?
A. General meaning.B. Rhythm beauty.
C. Deeper meaning.D. Petic structure.
34. What des the underlined wrd “ that ” refer t?
A. Pets themselves dn’t understand their pems.
B. Beautiful pems drp frm heaven ccasinally.
C. Petic meanings are pen t different explanatins.
D. Writing a summary helps understand a pem.
35. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Inspiratin and hard wrk help create great pems.
B. Petry is an expressin f ne’s will in wrds.
C. Practice and patience make a man perfect.
D. Luck marches with thse wh give their very best.
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
WHY A DOSE OF FEAR IS GOOD FOR YOU
Eleanr Rsevelt nce said: “D ne thing every day that scares yu” She was nt smething. Science has shwn that feeling fear — in the right dses (量) — has several benefits.
·Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many peple scare themselves n purpse. ____36____
When yu step utside yur cmfrt zne, it is fear that makes yu feel alive, which is fun and exciting. The excitement generated can als help reduce depressin by increasing adrenaline (腎上腺素), which in turn increases excitement and glucse (changed int energy). ____37____ A dse f fear is an “eraser” fr the mind.
·____38____ Being afraid f smething can remind yu f an area f yur life that is limiting yu. Fr instance, if yu’re afraid f flying but face the fear and gather up the curage t step n an airplane, yu can travel the wrld. Adding t yur experiences means that yu’ll create a varied life. Yu’ll als have fewer regrets.
·Fear makes yu aware f what’s really imprtant in life. Hw ften have yu said t yurself: “When I have mre time, I’ll spend it with my family, pursue my passin, eat healthier r exercise mre”? Fear makes yu realize that “nw” is the nly time yu have t achieve and fllw thrugh what is mst imprtant._____39_____
Sme say where fear meets curage is the sweet spt in which muntains get scaled and rivers are run. _____40_____ We shuld all embrace ur fear. Nt the big fears that are life-threatening but the helpful fears that cme in small dses.
A. Fear helps yu succeed.
B. “Later” is never ensured.
C. Fear allws yu t live life t the fullest.
D. They watch scary mvies, ride rller casters r g skydiving.
E. And every time yu cme thrugh a challenge, yu feel empwered.
F. Mst f all, fear can be the birth place f change, creativity and innvatin.
G. Actually, it’s nearly impssible t be thinking f yur wrries when yu are experiencing fear.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2011, sme students at the University f Maryland saw a large amunt f fd ging t waste n their campus. They were s ___41___ abut it that they decided t create a prgram t ___42___ the excess (多余的) fd and send it t peple in need fr free. Later, the Fd Recvery Netwrk (FRN) ___43___ .
Up t nw, FRN has grwn t becme a natinwide rganizatin with many ___44___ in clleges and universities arund the US, including ne at the University f Maryland. Meanwhile, Rchester, a city f America, has a high rate f fd ___45___ . In respnse t it, a prpsal fr a cmmunity fd system plan has been ___46___ by the city’s gvernment. The plan is aimed t ffer safe ___47___ t all residents. The chapter f FRN at the University f Maryland wrks t ___48___ these attempts. With its help, the wrk is prgressing ___49___ . The students have relcated quantities f fd that wuld have therwise gne t waste. Every Friday afternn, members f the chapter meet t ___50___ the left fd frm the campus. Then the fd is srted and distributed t the cmmunities all ver the state.
“Our ___51___ is respnding psitively,” ne student says. “What we dn’t want is having t much fd in the kitchen.” The students d make a ___52___ , and they even supply the ___53___ meals t the peple utside the city. Besides, what they have dne is ___54___ t the envirnment. Thanks t FRN, they have successfully ___55___ the release f tns f carbn dixide thrugh reducing waste.
41.
A. delightedB. relaxedC. cnfusedD. cncerned
42.
A. redistributeB. replaceC. wasteD. label
43.
A. came backB. came dwnC. came int beingD. came t an end
44.
A. dnatinsB. chaptersC. mealsD. teachers
45.
A. supplyB. recgnitinC. insecurityD. disappearance
46.
A. dubtedB. rejectedC. pstpnedD. submitted
47.
A. medicineB. shelterC. fdD. trip
48.
A. aidB. assessC. identifyD. investigate
49.
A. randmlyB. smthlyC. temprarilyD. tughly
50.
A. cllectB. eatC. rderD. sell
51.
A. bankB. hmeC. cmpanyD. schl
52.
A. livingB. differenceC. frtuneD. prfit
53
A. extraB. dirtyC. purchasedD. expensive
54.
A. adaptableB. friendlyC. blindD. harmful
55.
A. allwedB. prmtedC. decreasedD. received
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wrld Ppulatin Day was funded by the United Natins, and this hliday is___56___(annual) bserved n July 11th.
The idea f Wrld Ppulatin Day started in the late 1960s,___57___wrld leaders penly declared that adults have the right___58___(chse) whether they wanted children r nt. This idea was als viewed as a human right. During this era, leaders were mre pen abut___59___(discuss)child-bearing and the right wmen had t time their children___60___they wished. While this was just ne f the___61___(sign) t the feminist mvement in the US, this idea was new t many develping natins at the time.
In 1989, the wrld ppulatin quickly increased t five billin. During this same year, the United Natins funded Wrld Ppulatin Day. Bth events___62___(ccur) n July 11th f that year.
Wrld Ppulatin Day is celebrated in many ways??much f this depends n the regin. Fr participants wh live in cuntries where gender___63___(equal) is a law the hliday is meant t be ___64___reflectin and celebratin f significant mments in histry that helped sciety achieve this basic human right.
Every July 11th, the United Natins als has central celebratins in which all natins____65____(permit) t participate. In additin, the UN hlds an annual theme.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
66. 假定你是李華，你在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐經(jīng)歷，你對(duì)餐廳服務(wù)員的態(tài)度非常不滿意，于是請(qǐng)你給該餐廳老板寫信投訴。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 問題：牛肉面(beef ndles)里有蒼蠅 (fly)，服務(wù)員態(tài)度惡劣；
2. 要求：餐廳賠禮道歉；
3. 希望能改進(jìn)服務(wù)。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右。
參考詞匯：cmplain 投訴
make a frmal aplgy t sb 正式向某人道歉
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) （滿分 25 分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Secret Prmise Kept
When I was a little by, I lved t visit the fire statin where my father wrked. Smetimes Dad wuld give me a ten cents t buy a sda (汽水).
One day, I tk tw friends t the statin t shw my dad ff. I asked Dad if we culd each have a sda befre we went hme fr lunch. I sensed just the slightest hesitatin in my father’s vice. But he said “sure” and gave us each a dime (一毛錢). We each bught a sda and headed hme fr lunch and a summer afternn f swimming.
When I came hme, I heard my parents talking. Mm seemed upset with Dad, and then I heard my name mentined. “Yu shuld have just said yu didn’t have mney fr sdas. Brian wuld have understd. We dn’t have any extra mney, and yu need t have yur lunch.”
I suddenly realized the sacrifice (犧牲) my father had made fr it. Fr the next twenty years, he wrked three jbs t supprt my big family.
One afternn Dad’s ld car brke dwn, and he asked me t take him t his dctr’s appintment. As I pulled up t the firehuse, I saw Dad utside arund a brand-new pickup truck with the ther firemen. It was a beauty. Dad said, “Smeday, I’ll wn a truck like that.”
My brthers and I were ding well in business. We had ffered t buy him a truck, but he refused.
When Dad stepped ut f the dctr’s ffice, his face was pale. “Let’s g,” was all he said.
We drve by the ld huse, the lake and the crner stre, and Dad started talking abut the memries each place held and hw prud he was f us. That was when I knew he was dying, which ttally shcked me. He made me prmise that I wuld never tell anyne f his impending (迫近的) death. I agreed, knwing it was the tughest secret t keep.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
At the time, I was just lking t buy a new truck, s I invited Dad t g t the lcal car dealer’s (經(jīng)銷商) shp with me.
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I walked t my father with the key t the brwn truck.
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豐城九中2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三第三次段考試卷
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷總分值為150分 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為120分鐘
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did Fred have fr breakfast tday?
A. Bread and an egg.B. Bread and an apple.C. A banana and an apple.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hmm, I had bread and an egg fr breakfast. What did yu have, Fred?
M: I wasn’t hungry this mrning. I had sme fruit. I had a banana and an apple.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman think f herself?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jane, yu seem t like t stay with peple wh are a lt mre utging and cnfident than yu are.
M: Yeah. I’m kind f shy and quiet myself, s I let them d the talking.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the wman meet the man?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time shuld I pick yu up?
M: Let’s see. I shuld be hme by 6:00, but I need sme time t get ready. Hw abut a quarter t seven?
W: Well, I have t prepare dinner fr my sn. I’ll be there at 7:30.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What may cause the wman truble?
A. Missing a class.B. Having dinner utside.C. Getting back hme t late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mary and I will g ut t dinner after class n Friday. Can yu g with us?
M: Yeah, sure. But what time are we ging t g ut? I have t be hme by ten, r I’ll get int truble.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A mvie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yur teacher give a task fr Mnday?
M: There is nthing t read in the textbk, but we have t see a mvie and write a shrt reprt abut it.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What d the speakers bth agree?
A. It was an enjyable evening.
B. They had an expensive meal.
C. The fd was very delicius.
7. What des the man think f the music?
A. Relaxing.B. Embarrassing.C. Special.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t knw abut yu, Tanya, but I’m still hungry.
W: N, I’m fine. It was a gd meal. Rather expensive thugh.
M: Mre than rather! I thught they charged far t much fr what we gt.
W: But if yu want t eat ut elsewhere, yu have t be prepared t pay much mre. It’s nt just yu’re paying fr. Yu pay fr the surrundings, the service, the music--even the fresh flwers n the table. It’s all thse things that make it such an enjyable evening.
M: I suppse s. But I think it’d be better t buy smething really special and eat it at hme.
W: Oh yes! And wh des the cking?
M: I’m always ready t help.
W: That’s nt the pint. I want t be able t enjy a relaxing evening and that means...
M: And wasting mney. Maybe we’ll end up in debt befre lng. Just think what we culd have bught if we’d stayed at hme.
W: But it’s nt as much fun! I lved the music.
M: Well, I fund it embarrassing. I hate it when the vilinist std right beside me. I didn’t knw where t lk.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What kind f peple des Lndn Week need?
A. Advertisers.B. Reprters.C. Sales representatives.
9. Hw much did Lisa earn mnthly in her last jb?
A. 2,500 punds.B. 3,000 punds.C. 3,500 punds.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I think I fund a jb that might interest Lisa. Where is she?
W: She went t Liverpl visiting friends, I think. What is it?
M: Well, it’s frm Lndn Week which claims t be the nly newspaper fr visitrs t Lndn.
W: What d they want? A reprter?
M: N, it’s what they call a sales representative.
W: Hmm. Culd be interesting. Hw much des it pay?
M: Nt bad. Three thusand punds a mnth. That’s five hundred punds mre than what she made in her last jb.
W: Nt bad at all. Any requirement?
M: Salespeple with n less than tw years f experience, nt necessarily in advertising. Lisa’s gt plenty f that.
W: Any ther details abut the jb?
M: N, just the paid trips t Paris n tp f the salary.
W: Well, let’s tell Lisa. She’ll be back tmrrw I expect.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr his help.
B. T invite him t the music festival.
C. T intrduce a flk band t him.
11. When will the speakers g t get tickets?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. What is the mst imprtant fr the speakers t get tickets?
A. Arriving by 6:00 a.m.B. Taking smething t sit n.C. Lining up in the park.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, yu knw the music festival that’s starting this Saturday?
M: Um… smene mentined it. Is it any gd?
W: It’s great! Mstly small flk grups, but they have well-knwn bands t. Sme f us g every year—yu want t jin us?
M: But… isn’t it t late t get tickets.
W: Well, the way it wrks is…abut 6 a.m. n Friday, peple start lining up in the park. We all bring smething t sit n—and fd—s the wait is nt bad. As lng as yu’re at the park by six, yu’ll get a ticket.
M: OK. I think I can get there by six. I’ll g!
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Wh is the wman staying with nw?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her sister.
14. What will the man d in the evening?
A. Visit the wman.B. Wrk n his prject.C. Stay with his relatives.
15. Hw will the man g t the wman’s huse?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Jenny. This is Mike. I thught yu were cming ver t study.
W: Yeah, I knw, but my mther has t g ut fr the mrning and my father has gne t wrk tday, s I have t stay with my sister. Srry.
M: Oh, that means yu can’t cme ver, right?
W: I guess s. Can we d it later tday? Hw abut in the afternn? My mther will be back in the afternn.
M: I can’t. My aunt and uncle are cming t visit fr the weekend. They will arrive at abut 5:00 p.m. and then we’ll eat ut in the evening.
W: We really need t get ur prject finished. Hey, culd yu cme ver here?
M: What a great idea! I shuld have thught abut that. Sure, when can I cme?
W: Right nw, if yu want t. Yu can take the N. 6 bus here. We can take a break at nn and I can make us sandwiches fr lunch and then we can cntinue t wrk in the afternn. I’m sure we can finish it befre 4:00 p.m.
M: I’ll tell mm and ride ver n my bike. See yu in an hur.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Where is Cpers?
A. On the edge f twn.B. Behind a market.C. Near the cllege.
18. What is the gd pint abut Shpsmart?
A. The price.B. The psitin.C. Transprt.
19. What can peple buy in Mass?
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Files and pens.C. Suvenirs.
20. What d we knw abut the museum in Newtwn?
A. It has its wn shp.B. It is clsed n Sunday.C. It prvides parking spaces.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t Newtwn, bys and girls. Nw let me intrduce the main shpping places in Newtwn. There are tw supermarkets: Cpers, selling all kinds f fd, is nly five minutes’ walk frm the cllege and has a large car park; Shpsmart, n the edge f twn, is bigger and usually has the mst cmpetitive prices, but is difficult t get t. It is best t buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market, which is held every day apart frm Sunday.
In Bridge Street, there are fur bkshps, where yu’ll find a gd range f dictinaries. Fr thse n a tight budget, there is Mass—a huge shp selling study materials, where yu can buy everything frm files and pens t sftware. There is a small bkshp in the cllege, which als sells basic things like paper.
Newtwn desn’t have as many suvenir shps as Lndn, but the castle has its wn shp, and s des the museum. Anyway, I hpe this talk will be useful fr yu and I wish yu a pleasant stay.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Have yu ever been int a cave? If nt, please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chic, Chile, are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr (depending n the writer levels and the seasn). The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave knwn as “the Palace f Natural Arts” is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China. The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites (鐘乳石), stne pillars, stne curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clrs.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally – arched (拱形的) rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral - like atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri. It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area. This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance. When viewed frm inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline, while the underwater hle, which is the larger surce f light, prvides a blue light.
21. Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A. Because bats are nly available at sunset.
B. Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D. Because it has enugh light in it.
22. Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sund?
A. Reed Flute Cave.B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grtt.D. Fingal’s Cave.
23 What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A. Bright blue lightB. Varius plants and animals.
C. Unique underwater hle.D. Strange sunds.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了世界上最美麗的幾個(gè)洞穴。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marble Caves部分的“The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.(參觀的最佳時(shí)間：日出和日落期間，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照亮洞穴墻壁時(shí)，讓它成為一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，日落是參觀Marble Caves的最佳時(shí)間是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候洞里面有足夠的光。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fingal’s Cave部分的“The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched (拱形的)rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral—like atmsphere.(這個(gè)洞穴的大小、形狀和自然的拱形屋頂與波浪相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出奇怪的聲音，增加了如同大教堂般氛圍的吸引力。)”可知，如果你喜歡奇怪的聲音，你可以去Fingal’s Cave。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Blue Grtt部分的“This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance.(這個(gè)洞穴是獨(dú)一無二的，因?yàn)樗髁恋乃{(lán)光來自兩個(gè)源頭：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一個(gè)更大的洞。)”可知，Blue Grtt的特別之處在于它的明亮的藍(lán)色光。故選A。
B
Super Typhn Rai (knwn as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall n Siarga Island in sutheastern Philippines at 1:30 pm lcal time n Thursday December 16. The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture. Arund 700,000 f them were children.
UNICEF (United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund) expressed deep cncern fr children and families at risk and annunced its cmmitment t prviding supprt t the Philippine gvernment. Reyn Ambag was ne f the children wh were rescued during the typhn.
12-year-ld Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living n the island f Siarga. He ges t schl in San Isidr Natinal High Schl which is lcated in the Municipality f San Isidr. With Values Educatin as his favrite subject in schl, Reyn is always ready t help thers.
Reyn is raised by his mther wh is a single parent and runs a retail stre alne. Aside frm his mther, his cusin has als been living with them t help ut in the absence f Reyn’s father. Reyn’s mther prvides fr all three f them. She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre.
During Typhn Odette, Reyn’s family stayed inside the cmfrt rm f the schl where they were evacuated (疏散) t. There, he witnessed thrugh the windw hw the strng winds f the typhn destryed the area. They stayed there until the strm subsided and it was safe fr them t g ut. Upn returning t their hme, they were astnished t find that their huse was damaged due t the fallen trees.
After bserving the delays in restring the electricity in their cmmunity, Reyn wanted t pursue a related jb in the future. “I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn.
24. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different types f natural disasters.
B. The intrductin f a typhn and its threats.
C. Histrical data f the strngest typhns.
D. The gvernment’s reactin t Super Typhn Rai.
25. Where des Reyn’s schling fees cme frm?
A. His father.B. His cusin.C. His family stre.D. His part-time jb.
26. What des the underlined wrd “subsided” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Brke int.B. Fell apart.C. Went ver.D. Died dwn.
27. Why did Reyn intend t becme an electrician?
A. T make mney t supprt his family.
B. T reward the cmmunity with his wrk.
C. T restre pwer in time after typhns.
D. T meet his mther’s expectatins f him.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Reyn Ambag所在的Siarga島遭到了臺(tái)風(fēng)的侵襲，他和他的家人們得到了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的幫助，以及他想要成為一名電工以便在因臺(tái)風(fēng)而停電時(shí)免費(fèi)幫助恢復(fù)供電的故事。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The typhn was the 15th strm t hit the cuntry in 2021 and was the strngest strm f 2021. Almst 16 millin Filipins were facing threats including strng winds, heavy rains, flding, landslides, displacement and risking lss f life, hme, livelihd and agriculture.(這是2021年襲擊該國(guó)的第15次風(fēng)暴，也是2021年最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)暴。近1600萬(wàn)菲律賓人面臨著包括強(qiáng)風(fēng)、暴雨、洪水、山體滑坡、流離失所和生命、家園、生計(jì)和農(nóng)業(yè)損失的威脅)”可知，第一段主要介紹了超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)Rai及其威脅。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She is able t supprt their daily needs and Reyn’s schling by the incme she gets frm the small retail stre. (她從小零售店獲得的收入能夠支持他們的日常需求和Reyn的學(xué)校教育。)”可知，Reyn的學(xué)費(fèi)來自他母親經(jīng)營(yíng)小店的收入。故選C。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“They stayed there (他們一直呆在那里)”及劃線詞后“and it was safe fr them t g ut. (他們可以安全出門了)”可推斷，他們一直呆在那里，直到風(fēng)暴平息才回家，劃線詞subsided為“平息”之意，和Died dwn意思相近。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““I want t be an electrician smeday s that if a pwer cut wuld happen because f a typhn, I wuld be able t help in restring it fr free,” said Reyn. (“我想有一天成為一名電工，這樣如果因?yàn)榕_(tái)風(fēng)而停電，我就可以免費(fèi)幫助恢復(fù)供電，”Reyn說。)”可知，Reyn想成為電工的原因是為了能夠在臺(tái)風(fēng)之后及時(shí)修好電力設(shè)施，恢復(fù)供電。故選C。
C
Wmen in pst-pregnancy tend t respnd slwer t the utside wrld than they did befre. In the West, this phenmenn is called “pregnancy brain”. In China, peple describe it as “wmen are slwer and less sharp fr three years after giving birth.” Hwever, studies shwed that they are nt less sharp. Rather, their brains are becming better wired fr parenting at the cst f memry.
In their 2016 research, Elseline Hekzema and her team frm the Netherlands scanned 25 wmen’s brains befre and during pregnancy. The MRI results shwed that there was a decrease in the amunt f expectant mthers’ grey matter in their brains, which is respnsible fr multiple functins, including muscle cntrl, emtins, speech and memry.
The decrease in grey matter isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Hekzema cmpared it with the drp in the grey matter f teenagers during puberty (青春期). Accrding t a previus study, during puberty, teenagers’ hrmnes cause a reductin in unnecessary synapses (突觸), the cnnectins between nerve cells. This prcess makes the brain wrk mre efficiently. Likewise, the reductin f grey matter in new mthers’ brains might lead t greater parenting abilities.
The changes in the regin f grey matter affected by pregnancy are knwn t play a rle in scial cgnitin (認(rèn)知). This change might help a new mther better understand and decde her baby’s facial expressins and needs. Based n the results, scientists believed that the female brain experiences changes t help them better prepare fr mtherhd.
In a recent study led by Jnny Khl frm Lndn’s Francis Crick Institute, experiments n the brains f pregnant mice prvide cncrete evidence that specific hrmnes imprved cnnectins between neurns (神經(jīng)元) assciated with parenting behavirs. While cnducted n mice, this brain remdeling agrees with previus human studies, suggesting shared mechanisms, Newsweek reprted.
Hwever, this imprvement in parenting-related skills might cme at a cst. A 2010 study shwed pregnant wmen have prer memry skills than nn-pregnant wmen, particularly cncerning spatial recgnitin memry. This explains why many pregnant wmen smetimes lse their way n familiar rutes.
And accrding t Hekzema, the changes in wmen’s brains are lng-lasting. S, next time yur mm gets lst in a familiar place, be patient and kind t her. After all, her brain changed t bring yu int the wrld!
28. During pregnancy, what happens t wmen’s brains?
A. They increase in amunt.B. They becme mre cmplex.
C. They generate new neur cells.D. They lse sme grey matter.
29. Hw might the changes in wmen’s brains during pregnancy benefit them?
A. By imprving their wrk efficiency.B. By bsting their muscle cntrl.
C. By strengthening their scial cgnitin.D. By adjusting their emtinal state.
30. What d we knw abut Jnny Khl’s study?
A. It cnflicted with Hekzema’s team’s findings.
B. It cmpared pregnant mice with nn-pregnant nes.
C. It explred the link between hrmne changes and parenting behavirs.
D. It cnfirmed the lng-lasting effects f pregnancy n wmen’s brains.
31. What is ne ptential disadvantage f brain changes in pregnant wmen?
A. Prer cmmunicatin skills.B. A weaker sense f directin.
C. A shrter length f attentin.D. Decreased prblem-slving abilities.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章主要說明了孕婦懷孕期間大腦的一些變化以及帶來的影響。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The MRI results shwed that there was a decrease in the amunt f expectant mthers’ grey matter in their brains, which is respnsible fr multiple functins, including muscle cntrl, emtins, speech and memry.(核磁共振結(jié)果顯示，孕婦大腦中的灰質(zhì)數(shù)量有所減少，而灰質(zhì)負(fù)責(zé)多種功能，包括肌肉控制、情緒、語(yǔ)言和記憶)”可知，在懷孕期間，女性的大腦失去了一些灰質(zhì)。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The changes in the regin f grey matter affected by pregnancy are knwn t play a rle in scial cgnitin (認(rèn)知). This change might help a new mther better understand and decde her baby’s facial expressins and needs. Based n the results, scientists believed that the female brain experiences changes t help them better prepare fr mtherhd.(眾所周知，受懷孕影響的灰質(zhì)區(qū)域的變化在社會(huì)認(rèn)知中起著重要作用。這種變化可能有助于新媽媽更好地理解和解讀寶寶的面部表情和需求。基于這些結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為女性的大腦經(jīng)歷了變化，以幫助她們更好地為母親做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，懷孕期間女性大腦的變化可以加強(qiáng)社會(huì)認(rèn)知。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In a recent study led by Jnny Khl frm Lndn’s Francis Crick Institute, experiments n the brains f pregnant mice prvide cncrete evidence that specific hrmnes imprved cnnectins between neurns (神經(jīng)元) assciated with parenting behavirs.(在最近由倫敦弗朗西斯克里克研究所的喬尼科爾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究中，對(duì)懷孕老鼠的大腦進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)提供了具體的證據(jù)，表明特定的激素改善了與養(yǎng)育行為相關(guān)的神經(jīng)元之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，Jnny Khl的研究探討了荷爾蒙變化和養(yǎng)育行為之間的聯(lián)系。故選C。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“A 2010 study shwed pregnant wmen have prer memry skills than nn-pregnant wmen, particularly cncerning spatial recgnitin memry. This explains why many pregnant wmen smetimes lse their way n familiar rutes.(2010年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，孕婦的記憶能力比非孕婦差，尤其是在空間識(shí)別記憶方面。這就解釋了為什么許多孕婦有時(shí)會(huì)在熟悉的路線上迷路)”可知，孕婦大腦變化的一個(gè)潛在缺點(diǎn)是向感較弱。故選B。
D
The first time yu start t read a pem, yu must relax and read thrugh it withut cncentrating n its meaning. Imagine yu are meeting a persn fr the first time. Yu will just bserve him and listen t his vice, as well as watch his shapes r mvements, but yu have nt yet knwn what he is all abut. Likewise, yu may enjy the sund, rhythms, r wrding, and frm sme first impressins abut a pem.
On yur secnd reading, yu shuld cncentrate mre n the general meaning f the pem. This time, yu will want t cmpare yur feelings abut the pem by nw with hw yu felt befre. Are they the same? What is different and why?
Yur third reading will fcus mre n details: the wrds, phrases, r images. Lking up any unfamiliar wrds in a dictinary s that yu can gain a mre accurate understanding. Using the example given abve abut meeting smene, his image will change gradually and slightly as yu meet and learn mre abut him. Therefre, in yur additinal readings, it is a gd idea t cmpare yur understanding each time with the understanding befre.
A helpful apprach t further understanding a pem is t summarize it in yur wn wrds. Cmpare yur versin f understanding with thse f thers reading the same pem, and listen t hw they frm such pinins. Remember, hwever, that there is n exact r right meaning fr a pem, as mst pets have admitted they themselves are nt exactly sure what they meant when writing certain lines r phrases; they have even been heard t say n ccasin that smetimes wrds just seem t “drp frm heaven” and land n the page. That is what awakening the imaginatin is all abut. If yu are lucky, and if yu practice enugh, magical things may happen when yu write and yu may be able t prduce a beautiful pem r ther wrk f art yurself.
32. Why des the authr give the example f “meeting a persn” ?
A. T aruse readers’ interestB. T supprt his argument
C. T ffer sme adviceD. T interpret his pint
33. What will yu gain frm the third reading f a pem?
A. General meaning.B. Rhythm beauty.
C. Deeper meaning.D. Petic structure.
34. What des the underlined wrd “ that ” refer t?
A. Pets themselves dn’t understand their pems.
B. Beautiful pems drp frm heaven ccasinally.
C. Petic meanings are pen t different explanatins.
D. Writing a summary helps understand a pem.
35. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Inspiratin and hard wrk help create great pems.
B. Petry is an expressin f ne’s will in wrds.
C. Practice and patience make a man perfect.
D. Luck marches with thse wh give their very best.
【答案】32 D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了作者對(duì)于如何讀詩(shī)的理解以及寫詩(shī)歌總結(jié)有助于加強(qiáng)對(duì)詩(shī)的理解。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The first time yu start t read a pem, yu must relax and read thrugh it withut cncentrating n is meaning.(當(dāng)你第一次開始讀一首詩(shī)時(shí)，你必須放松去閱讀它，不要專注于它的意思)”以及“Yu will just bserve him and listen t his vice, as well as watch his shapes r mvements, but yu have nt yet knwn what he is all abut. Likewise, yu may enjy the sund, rhythms, r wrding, and frm sme first impressins abut a pem.(你只是觀察他，聽他的聲音，以及觀察他的形狀或動(dòng)作，但你還不知道他的一切。同樣，你可能會(huì)喜歡一首詩(shī)的聲音、節(jié)奏或措辭，并形成一些第一印象)”可推知，作者舉這個(gè)例是為了讓讀者更好地理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yur third reading will fcus mre n details: the wrds, phrases, r images. Lking up any unfamiliar wrds in a dictinary s that yu can gain a mre accurate understanding. (第三次閱讀你將要更多地關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)或意象。用詞典查找任何不熟悉的單詞，這樣你可以獲得更準(zhǔn)確的理解)”以及“Therefre, in yur additinal readings, it is a gd idea t cmpare yur understanding each time with the understanding befre.(因此，在你的額外閱讀中，將你每次的理解與之前的理解進(jìn)行比較是一個(gè)好主意)”可知，第三次閱讀要獲得更深層的含義。故選C。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Remember, hwever, that there is n exact r right meaning fr a pem, as mst pets have admitted they themselves are nt exactly sure what they meant when writing certain lines r phrases; they have even been heard t say n ccasin that smetimes wrds just seem t “drp frm heaven” and land n the page.(然而，請(qǐng)記住，一首詩(shī)沒有確切或正確含義，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)詩(shī)人都承認(rèn)，他們自己在寫某些詩(shī)句或短語(yǔ)時(shí)并不確定所寫的是什么意思；他們有時(shí)甚至?xí)f，有時(shí)候文字就像是從天而降，落在紙上)”可知，對(duì)于一首詩(shī)內(nèi)容的理解可能會(huì)因人而異，而且連詩(shī)人都不確定自己想說什么，這也就需要讀者自己發(fā)揮想象力做出解釋了。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If yu are lucky, and if yu practice enugh, magical things may happen when yu write and yu may be able t prduce a beautiful pem r ther wrk f art yurself.(如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，如果你練習(xí)得足夠多，當(dāng)你寫作時(shí)，神奇的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生，你可能會(huì)寫出一首美麗的詩(shī)或其他藝術(shù)作品)”可推知，靈感和勤奮有助于創(chuàng)作偉大的詩(shī)歌。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
WHY A DOSE OF FEAR IS GOOD FOR YOU
Eleanr Rsevelt nce said: “D ne thing every day that scares yu.” She was nt smething. Science has shwn that feeling fear — in the right dses (量) — has several benefits.
·Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many peple scare themselves n purpse. ____36____
When yu step utside yur cmfrt zne, it is fear that makes yu feel alive, which is fun and exciting. The excitement generated can als help reduce depressin by increasing adrenaline (腎上腺素), which in turn increases excitement and glucse (changed int energy). ____37____ A dse f fear is an “eraser” fr the mind.
·____38____ Being afraid f smething can remind yu f an area f yur life that is limiting yu. Fr instance, if yu’re afraid f flying but face the fear and gather up the curage t step n an airplane, yu can travel the wrld. Adding t yur experiences means that yu’ll create a varied life. Yu’ll als have fewer regrets.
·Fear makes yu aware f what’s really imprtant in life. Hw ften have yu said t yurself: “When I have mre time, I’ll spend it with my family, pursue my passin, eat healthier r exercise mre”? Fear makes yu realize that “nw” is the nly time yu have t achieve and fllw thrugh what is mst imprtant._____39_____
Sme say where fear meets curage is the sweet spt in which muntains get scaled and rivers are run. _____40_____ We shuld all embrace ur fear. Nt the big fears that are life-threatening but the helpful fears that cme in small dses.
A. Fear helps yu succeed.
B. “Later” is never ensured.
C. Fear allws yu t live life t the fullest.
D. They watch scary mvies, ride rller casters r g skydiving.
E. And every time yu cme thrugh a challenge, yu feel empwered.
F. Mst f all, fear can be the birth place f change, creativity and innvatin.
G. Actually, it’s nearly impssible t be thinking f yur wrries when yu are experiencing fear.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了適度的恐懼是有好處的
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many peple scare themselves n purpse.(感到恐懼是有趣和令人興奮的。許多人故意嚇唬自己)”可知，有人喜歡恐懼的感覺，并故意找恐懼感。由此可知，D. They watch scary mvies, ride rller casters r g skydiving.(他們看恐怖電影，坐過山車或去跳傘)能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中They指代上文中的Many peple。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“A dse f fear is an “eraser” fr the mind. (恐懼是大腦的“橡皮擦”)”可知，此處在講述恐懼和人的心理有關(guān)。由此可知，G. Actually, it’s nearly impssible t be thinking f yur wrries when yu are experiencing fear.(事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你感到恐懼時(shí)，你幾乎不可能想到你的憂慮)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中impssible t be thinking f yur wrries對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“eraser” fr the mind。故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Being afraid f smething can remind yu f an area f yur life that is limiting yu. Fr instance, if yu’re afraid f flying but face the fear and gather up the curage t step n an airplane, yu can travel the wrld. Adding t yur experiences means that yu’ll create a varied life. Yu’ll als have fewer regrets.(害怕某件事可以提醒你生活中某個(gè)限制你的領(lǐng)域。例如，如果你害怕坐飛機(jī)，但面對(duì)恐懼，鼓起勇氣登上飛機(jī)，你就可以環(huán)游世界。增加你的經(jīng)歷意味著你將創(chuàng)造一個(gè)豐富多彩的生活。你也會(huì)少一些遺憾)”可知，本段主要講述了如何人們挑戰(zhàn)內(nèi)心的恐懼，做一些讓自己害怕的事情，會(huì)豐富自己的經(jīng)歷，少一些遺憾。由此可知，C. Fear allws yu t live life t the fullest.(恐懼能讓你活得更充實(shí))能夠總起下文，作本段的主題句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fear makes yu realize that “nw” is the nly time yu have t achieve and fllw thrugh what is mst imprtant.(恐懼會(huì)讓你意識(shí)到，“現(xiàn)在”是你唯一需要實(shí)現(xiàn)和堅(jiān)持最重要的事情的時(shí)間)”可知，恐懼會(huì)讓你重視和抓住“現(xiàn)在”。由此可知，B. “Later” is never ensured.(“以后”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到保證)能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中Later對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的nw。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sme say where fear meets curage is the sweet spt in which muntains get scaled and rivers are run.(有人說，恐懼與勇氣相遇的地方是攀登高山、奔流河流的最佳地點(diǎn))”可知，此處在講述恐懼給人帶來的好處，且總結(jié)全文。由此可知，F(xiàn). Mst f all, fear can be the birth place f change, creativity and innvatin.(最重要的是，恐懼可以成為變革、創(chuàng)造和革新的搖籃)能夠銜接上文，同時(shí)引起下文“We shuld all embrace ur fear. Nt the big fears that are life-threatening but the helpful fears that cme in small dses.(我們都應(yīng)該擁抱我們的恐懼。不是危及生命的大恐懼，而是小劑量的有益恐懼)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2011, sme students at the University f Maryland saw a large amunt f fd ging t waste n their campus. They were s ___41___ abut it that they decided t create a prgram t ___42___ the excess (多余的) fd and send it t peple in need fr free. Later, the Fd Recvery Netwrk (FRN) ___43___ .
Up t nw, FRN has grwn t becme a natinwide rganizatin with many ___44___ in clleges and universities arund the US, including ne at the University f Maryland. Meanwhile, Rchester, a city f America, has a high rate f fd ___45___ . In respnse t it, a prpsal fr a cmmunity fd system plan has been ___46___ by the city’s gvernment. The plan is aimed t ffer safe ___47___ t all residents. The chapter f FRN at the University f Maryland wrks t ___48___ these attempts. With its help, the wrk is prgressing ___49___ . The students have relcated quantities f fd that wuld have therwise gne t waste. Every Friday afternn, members f the chapter meet t ___50___ the left fd frm the campus. Then the fd is srted and distributed t the cmmunities all ver the state.
“Our ___51___ is respnding psitively,” ne student says. “What we dn’t want is having t much fd in the kitchen.” The students d make a ___52___ , and they even supply the ___53___ meals t the peple utside the city. Besides, what they have dne is ___54___ t the envirnment. Thanks t FRN, they have successfully ___55___ the release f tns f carbn dixide thrugh reducing waste.
41.
A. delightedB. relaxedC. cnfusedD. cncerned
42.
A. redistributeB. replaceC. wasteD. label
43.
A. came backB. came dwnC. came int beingD. came t an end
44.
A. dnatinsB. chaptersC. mealsD. teachers
45.
A. supplyB. recgnitinC. insecurityD. disappearance
46.
A. dubtedB. rejectedC. pstpnedD. submitted
47.
A. medicineB. shelterC. fdD. trip
48.
A. aidB. assessC. identifyD. investigate
49.
A. randmlyB. smthlyC. temprarilyD. tughly
50.
A. cllectB. eatC. rderD. sell
51.
A. bankB. hmeC. cmpanyD. schl
52.
A. livingB. differenceC. frtuneD. prfit
53.
A. extraB. dirtyC. purchasedD. expensive
54.
A. adaptableB. friendlyC. blindD. harmful
55.
A. allwedB. prmtedC. decreasedD. received
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬里蘭大學(xué)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)校園里大量食物被浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象后，創(chuàng)建了食物回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一項(xiàng)目。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們非常擔(dān)憂這個(gè)問題，于是決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，把多余的食物重新分配給有需要的人，免費(fèi)送給他們。A. delighted高興的；B. relaxed輕松的；C. cnfused疑惑的；D. cncerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的。前文提到“In 2011, sme students at the University f Maryland saw a large amunt f fd ging t waste n their campus. ”（2011年，馬里蘭大學(xué)的一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)校園里有大量食物被浪費(fèi)。），可知看到食物被浪費(fèi)應(yīng)該感到非常痛心非常擔(dān)憂。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們非常關(guān)心這個(gè)問題，于是決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，把多余的食物重新分配給有需要的人，免費(fèi)送給他們。A. redistribute重新分配；B. replace替換；C. waste浪費(fèi)；D. label貼標(biāo)簽。后文提到“the excess (多余的) fd and send it t peple in_______fr free. ”（將多余的食物免費(fèi)分給有需要的人）由此判斷，這些“浪費(fèi)了的，多余的”食物應(yīng)該需要重新分配一下，分發(fā)給有需要的人。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：后來，食品回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)(FRN)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。A. came back回來；B. came dwn下來；減輕；C. came int being形成；D. came t an end結(jié)束。前文提到“they decided t create a prgram”（于是決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目）由此判斷，正是因?yàn)榭吹搅耸程美锸澄锏睦速M(fèi)，所以食品回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)才因此產(chǎn)生。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，F(xiàn)RN已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全國(guó)性的組織，在美國(guó)各地的學(xué)院和大學(xué)都有許多分會(huì)，其中包括馬里蘭大學(xué)的一個(gè)分會(huì)。A. dnatins捐款；B. chapters章節(jié)，分會(huì)；C. meals餐食；D. teachers老師。前文提到“becme a natinwide rganizatin”（成為一個(gè)全國(guó)性的組織），以及后文中“Every Friday afternn, members f the chapter meet t________the left fd frm the campus”（周五下午，分會(huì)的成員集合到校園里分發(fā)剩下的食物）可知，chapter此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的羅徹斯特市的食品不安全率很高。A. supply供應(yīng)；儲(chǔ)備；B. recgnitin識(shí)別；C. insecurity不安全性；D. disappearance消失。后文提到“The plan is aimed t ffer safe________t all residents.”（該計(jì)劃旨在為所有居民提供安全食品。）由此判斷，該市的食品安全率不高所以才要制定計(jì)劃改善這一現(xiàn)象。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回應(yīng)，市政府已經(jīng)提交了一份社區(qū)食品系統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的提案。A. dubted懷疑；B. rejected拒絕；C. pstpned推遲；D. submitted提交。后文提到“The plan is aimed t ffer safe ________ t all residents.”（該計(jì)劃旨在為所有居民提供安全食品。）說明政府已經(jīng)提交了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的提案，以提升當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锇踩省９蔬xD。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該計(jì)劃旨在為所有居民提供安全食品。A. medicine藥品；B. shelter住所；C. fd食物；D. trip旅行。前文提到“Meanwhile, Rchester, a city f America, has a high rate f fd________ ”（與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的羅徹斯特市的食品不安全率很高。）由此判斷，這一提案的提出是要為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┌踩氖澄铩９蔬xC。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馬里蘭大學(xué)FRN分會(huì)致力于幫助這些嘗試。A. aid幫助；B. assess評(píng)估；C. identify識(shí)別；查明；D. investigate調(diào)查。后文提到“With its help, the wrk is prgressing________ ”（在它的幫助下，這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展得很順利），說明FRN分會(huì)在幫助這些為提高食品安全的嘗試。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在它的幫助下，工作進(jìn)展順利。A. randmly隨機(jī)地；B. smthly順利地；C. temprarily暫時(shí)地；D. tughly固執(zhí)地。后文提到“The students have relcated quantities f fd that wuld have therwise gne t waste. ”（學(xué)生們重新分配了大量原本會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉的食物。），學(xué)生們將食物重新分配，說明這項(xiàng)任務(wù)進(jìn)行得十分順利。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每周五下午，分會(huì)的成員會(huì)聚集在一起收集校園里剩下的食物。A. cllect收集；B. eat吃；C. rder命令；D. sell賣。后文提到“Then the fd is________and distributed t the cmmunities all ver the state by categry.”（然后將食物分類分發(fā)到全州各地的社區(qū)。）由此判斷，馬里蘭大學(xué)分會(huì)應(yīng)該要先把食物收集起來，才能分到各處。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們學(xué)校的反應(yīng)很積極，”一名學(xué)生說。A. bank銀行；B. hme家；C. cmpany公司；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)“ne student”（一名學(xué)生）可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“學(xué)?！狈磻?yīng)積極。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們確實(shí)發(fā)揮了作用，他們甚至為城外的人提供額外的飯菜。A. living生計(jì)；B. difference影響；C. frtune幸運(yùn)；D. prfit利潤(rùn)。后文提到“and they even supply the 13 meals t the peple utside the city. ”（他們甚至為城外的人提供額外的飯菜。）由此可知，學(xué)生們?cè)趲椭鷦e人提供飯菜這方面做的非常好。此處也是固定短語(yǔ)make a difference，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們確實(shí)發(fā)揮了作用，他們甚至為城外的人提供額外的飯菜。A. extra額外的；B. dirty骯臟的；C. purchased已經(jīng)購(gòu)買的；D. expensive昂貴的。后文提到“t the peple utside the city.”（為城外的人提供了飯菜），由此判斷，學(xué)生們除了將食堂的食物回收分配之外，還會(huì)額外給城外的人提供食物。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他們所做的是對(duì)環(huán)境友好的。A. adaptable能適應(yīng)的；B. friendly友好的；C. blind失明的；D. harmful有害的。后文提到“Thanks t FRN, they have successfully________the release f tns f carbn dixide thrugh reducing waste. ”（多虧了FRN，他們通過減少浪費(fèi)成功地減少了大量二氧化碳的排放。）FRN的努力使得二氧化碳的排放也減少了，由此判斷，他們所做的事情是對(duì)環(huán)保有幫助的。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了FRN，他們通過減少浪費(fèi)成功地減少了大量二氧化碳的排放。A. allwed允許；B. prmted提升；C. decreased減少；D. received接受。前文提到“Besides, what they have dne is ________ t the envirnment.”（此外，他們所做的是對(duì)環(huán)境友好的。）由此判斷，他們所做之事應(yīng)該是會(huì)降低二氧化碳的排放，所以才會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境友好。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wrld Ppulatin Day was funded by the United Natins, and this hliday is___56___(annual) bserved n July 11th.
The idea f Wrld Ppulatin Day started in the late 1960s,___57___wrld leaders penly declared that adults have the right___58___(chse) whether they wanted children r nt. This idea was als viewed as a human right. During this era, leaders were mre pen abut___59___(discuss)child-bearing and the right wmen had t time their children___60___they wished. While this was just ne f the___61___(sign) t the feminist mvement in the US, this idea was new t many develping natins at the time.
In 1989, the wrld ppulatin quickly increased t five billin. During this same year, the United Natins funded Wrld Ppulatin Day. Bth events___62___(ccur) n July 11th f that year.
Wrld Ppulatin Day is celebrated in many ways??much f this depends n the regin. Fr participants wh live in cuntries where gender___63___(equal) is a law, the hliday is meant t be ___64___reflectin and celebratin f significant mments in histry that helped sciety achieve this basic human right.
Every July 11th, the United Natins als has central celebratins in which all natins____65____(permit) t participate. In additin, the UN hlds an annual theme.
【答案】56. annually
57. when 58. t chse
59. discussing
60. as 61. signs
62. ccurred
63. equality
64. a 65. are permitted
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。主要介紹了世界人口日成立的歷史和過程以及慶祝方式等。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：世界人口日是由聯(lián)合國(guó)創(chuàng)立的，在7月11日每年慶祝一次。修飾后面的動(dòng)詞bserved，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填annually。
【57題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：世界人口日的想法始于20世紀(jì)60年代末，當(dāng)時(shí)世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人公開宣布，成年人有權(quán)選擇是否要孩子。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the late 1960s，從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。
【58題詳解】
考查不定式。句意同上。作前面的the right的后置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式，故填t chse。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)代，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)生育問題的討論更加開放，并認(rèn)為女性有按照自己的意愿安排（生）孩子的時(shí)間的權(quán)利。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作介詞abut的賓語(yǔ)，故填discussing。
60題詳解】
考查連詞。句意同上。此處表示如他們所希望的那樣，用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如同”。故填as。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然這只是美國(guó)女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的標(biāo)志之一，但這個(gè)想法在當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家來說都是新的。ne f后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，故填signs。
【62題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這兩件事都發(fā)生在當(dāng)年的7月11日。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 1989可知要用過去時(shí)，故填ccurred。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于生活在性別平等是法律的國(guó)家的參與者，這個(gè)節(jié)日旨在反思和慶祝歷史上幫助社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一基本人權(quán)的重要時(shí)刻。分析句子可知，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用名詞形式equality，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equality。
【64題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。此處指節(jié)日是一個(gè)表達(dá)和慶祝的重要時(shí)刻，表泛指，且reflectin的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【65題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每年的7月11日，聯(lián)合國(guó)也有所有國(guó)家都可以參加的中心慶祝活動(dòng)。根據(jù)Every July 11th可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，permit為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)all natins是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are permitted。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
66. 假定你是李華，你在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐經(jīng)歷，你對(duì)餐廳服務(wù)員的態(tài)度非常不滿意，于是請(qǐng)你給該餐廳老板寫信投訴。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 問題：牛肉面(beef ndles)里有蒼蠅 (fly)，服務(wù)員態(tài)度惡劣；
2. 要求：餐廳賠禮道歉；
3. 希望能改進(jìn)服務(wù)。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右。
參考詞匯：cmplain 投訴
make a frmal aplgy t sb 正式向某人道歉
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m LiHua, ne f yur custmers. I am writing t cmplain abut the pr service f yur waiters and express my dissatisfactin with their rude attitude t us.
Yesterday I went t yur restaurant t have lunch but I had an awful experience. I was having beef ndles when suddenly I fund tw flies in them, which made me disgusted. What’s wrse, I asked the waiter t change fr anther dish, nly t be cmpletely ignred by him. Therefre, I’d like yu t investigate the matter seriusly and make a frmal aplgy t me. Persnally, it’s time that yur service shuld be imprved t live up t the custmers’ expectatins.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give due attentin t the matter.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的投訴信。要求考生向一家餐廳老板寫信投訴，告知其自己就餐時(shí)的不愉快經(jīng)歷，闡明具體問題并要求餐廳賠禮道歉。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
糟糕的：awful → terrible/unpleasant
更糟的是：what’s wrse→ wrse still
道歉：make an aplgy → aplgize
就我個(gè)人而言：persnally→ fr my part/in my pinin
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m LiHua, ne f yur custmers.
拓展句：I’m LiHua, wh is ne f yur custmers.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I was having beef ndles when suddenly I fund tw flies in them, which made me disgusted.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Persnally, it’s time that yur service shuld be imprved t live up t the custmers’ expectatins.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
第二節(jié) （滿分 25 分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Secret Prmise Kept
When I was a little by, I lved t visit the fire statin where my father wrked. Smetimes Dad wuld give me a ten cents t buy a sda (汽水).
One day, I tk tw friends t the statin t shw my dad ff. I asked Dad if we culd each have a sda befre we went hme fr lunch. I sensed just the slightest hesitatin in my father’s vice. But he said “sure” and gave us each a dime (一毛錢). We each bught a sda and headed hme fr lunch and a summer afternn f swimming.
When I came hme, I heard my parents talking. Mm seemed upset with Dad, and then I heard my name mentined. “Yu shuld have just said yu didn’t have mney fr sdas. Brian wuld have understd. We dn’t have any extra mney, and yu need t have yur lunch.”
I suddenly realized the sacrifice (犧牲) my father had made fr it. Fr the next twenty years, he wrked three jbs t supprt my big family.
One afternn Dad’s ld car brke dwn, and he asked me t take him t his dctr’s appintment. As I pulled up t the firehuse, I saw Dad utside arund a brand-new pickup truck with the ther firemen. It was a beauty. Dad said, “Smeday, I’ll wn a truck like that.”
My brthers and I were ding well in business. We had ffered t buy him a truck, but he refused.
When Dad stepped ut f the dctr’s ffice, his face was pale. “Let’s g,” was all he said.
We drve by the ld huse, the lake and the crner stre, and Dad started talking abut the memries each place held and hw prud he was f us. That was when I knew he was dying, which ttally shcked me. He made me prmise that I wuld never tell anyne f his impending (迫近的) death. I agreed, knwing it was the tughest secret t keep.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
At the time, I was just lking t buy a new truck, s I invited Dad t g t the lcal car dealer’s (經(jīng)銷商) shp with me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I walked t my father with the key t the brwn truck.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At the time, I was lking t buy a new truck, s I invited Dad t g t the lcal car dealer’s (經(jīng)銷商) shp with me. As we entered the shwrm and I started talking with the salesman, I sptted Dad lking at a beautiful chclate-brwn pickup truck, running his hand ver it. I said t my father, “Dad, yu really like that brwn truck, dn’t yu?” Dad ndded smilingly. “Why dn’t yu g inside and see hw it feels? I’ll lk at the ther trucks.” Having lked arund, I decided n a blue truck. I tld the salesman I wuld take the brwn ne t, fr my dad, after which we made the deal.
I walked t my father with the key t the brwn truck t my father. “Dad, the brwn truck is yurs nw. A gift frm me.” “What?!” he exclaimed surprisedly, “I can’t accept it.” “Yu have made t many sacrifices fr us. Yu deserve it.” Hearing what I said, Dad held my hands tightly, tears welling up in his eyes, saying, “Thank yu, sn.” I asked him t prmise me nt t tell anyne I bught the truck fr him. Grinning frm ear t ear, he ndded a yes gladly and gt int his dream car. We bth kept ur prmise, knwing it was a prmise f lve.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者還是小男孩的時(shí)候常去父親的消防站，有時(shí)會(huì)從父親那里得到一毛錢買汽水喝。有一天，作者帶了兩個(gè)朋友去父親的消防站，想炫耀一下，請(qǐng)父親給大家買汽水喝，父親猶豫之后答應(yīng)了。結(jié)果回家之后，父親受到了母親的抱怨，作者才知道父親的不易。作者的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，父親一人干了三份工作來支持大家庭。長(zhǎng)大后，作者和兄弟們生意做得不錯(cuò)，于是提議給父親買他夢(mèng)想的嶄新卡車，但是他沒有答應(yīng)。父親從醫(yī)生那里得知自己得了重病，要求作者幫助他保守秘密，作者答應(yīng)了。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)時(shí)，我正想買一輛新卡車，所以我邀請(qǐng)父親和我一起去當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚱?jīng)銷商商店”可知，第一段可描寫父親很喜歡一輛卡車，以及作者將那輛車和自己相中的車一起買下。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我拿著棕色卡車的鑰匙走向父親”可知，第二段可描寫作者順利把車送給父親，以及讓父親保守他買下這輛卡車的秘密。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：作者和父親去汽車經(jīng)銷商商店——父親喜歡一輛卡車——作者為父親買下卡車——作者拿著鑰匙走向父親——作者送出卡車——作者讓父親保守秘密
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①開始：start/begin
②交談：talk/chat/cnverse
③注意到：spt/ntice/see
④驚叫：exclaim/cry/shut
情緒類
①驚訝地：surprisedly/amazedly/astnishedly
②開心地：gladly/happily/jyfully
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I tld the salesman I wuld take the brwn ne t, fr my dad, after which we made the deal. (運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Hearing what I said, Dad held my hands tightly, tears welling up in his eyes, saying “Thank yu, sn.” (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)、what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

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