第 I 卷（ 客觀 題，共 95 分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并析在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What kind f sprt des David like best?
A. Ftball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
3. When will Amy and Andrew meet?
A. At 6:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Class arrangements. B. Grading plicies. C. Exam results.
第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Which aspect f the flat attracts the man?
A . Its lcatin. B. Its rent. C. Its equipment.
7. Hw can the man save sme mney?
A. By decrating the flat simply.
B. By asking fr a discunt.
C. By finding a rmmate.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What des Jenny care mst abut the mvie?
A. The actrs. B. The plts. C. The special effects.
9. When will Sean and Jenny g t see the mve?
A. On Thursday mrning.
B. On Friday afternn.
C. On Saturday mrning.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnducting a survey.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Hlding an interview.
11. What is challenging accrding t Jack?
A. Ding well in sprts.
B. Entering Oxfrd University.
C. Being a teacher.
12. What des the wman like t d?
A. Watch sprts.
B. Play sprts.
C. Teach sprts.
13. Hw many benefits f sprts are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why is Julia upset?
A. She argued with her father.
B. She frgt the farm wrk.
C. She failed t vlunteer abrad.
15. Where did Julia's father g fr business?
A. Mrcc. B. Tanzania. C. New Zealand.
16. What des Julia's mther think f her decisin?
A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Unwise.
17. What did Allen learn last hliday?
A. Prgramming. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why did the speaker attend the summer camp?.
A. T learn Chinese. B. T braden her hrizns. C. T enrich her life.
19. Which activity tk the lngest time?
A. Enjying lcal fd.
B. Visiting places f interest.
C. Understanding traditinal art.
20. What did the campers mainly talk abut in the sharing sessin?
A. Their plans fr the future.
B. Their favrite camping part.
C. Their impressin f the campsite.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Virgin Islands Natinal Park is a trpical(熱帶的) paradise n the island f St. Jhn, which cvers mre than half f the small island. It is surrunded by the Atlantic Ocean t the nrth and the Caribbean Sea t the suth, where the climate is warm all year.
The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are cnsidered t be amng the mst beautiful in the Caribbean, gaining reputatin and ppularity amng visitrs acrss the wrld.
Hw the natinal park was frmed
Laurence Rckefeller an American millinaire, businessman and was cnservatinist, He visited St. Jhn in the 1950s. He quickly fell in lve with the island’s clean, pure beauty. He first purchased a small resrt there, Caneel Bay. He als purchased mre than 2,000 hectares f the island and dnated it t the gvernment. That dnatin created the U.S. Virgin Islands Natinal Park. It was fficially pened as a natinal park n December 1,1956.
Hw t get t the park
The nly way t reach the park is by bat. Sme peple arrive n their wn sailbats. Others cme in n large cruise ships, Visitrs als arrive n water taxis frm the island f St. Thmas.
What t d at the park
Frm the trpical hills t the blue waters, there are many things t d at the Virgin Islands Natinal Park. Visitrs enjy fishing, camping, sailing, scuba diving, snrkeling(浮潛), and bird watching. Of all f the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said t be the mst striking. Belw the clear blue water is a 200-meter snrkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is als a ppular place fr snrkeling. Near the shre are three small reefs f Elkhrn Cral. The Elkhrn Cral gets its name frm its shape. The reef lks similar t the huge hrns(角) f an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind f reef. Scientists say itis in danger f becming extinct.
The Virgin Islands Natinal Park is ften called America's paradise. It prtects StJhn's pristine nature, and preserves the recrd f human histry in the Caribbean.
Dn't hesitate! Cme here and put yurself in the paradise!
21. What is mst likely attractive t turists when they visit the Virgin Islands Natinal Park?
A. Its trpical climate. B. Its lcatin.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity.
22.What can we learn abut the Virgin Islands Natinal Park?
A. An animal called elk is at risk f becming dying ut.
B. Visitrs can chse any means f transprtatin t get t the park.
C. Laurence's dnatin greatly cntributed t the fundatin f the park.
D. There is a 200-meter snrkeling path beneath the water f the Hawksnest Beach.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A speech script. B. A travel brchure.
C. An academic essay. D. A gegraphic jurnal.
B
Being's Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexic desert late n Friday, mnths after its riginal departure date and withut the tw astrnauts it carried when it launched in early June.
The Nasa astrnauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmre shuld have flwn the Starliner back t Earth in June, a week after launching in it. But thruster(推進器)failures and helium(氦氣)leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr the rest f the year and will return in February abard the SpaceX Dragn spacecraft.
Nasa ultimately decided it was t risky t return Williams and Wilmre n the Starliner. S the capsule cntains their empty seats and blue spacesuits alng with sme ld statin equipment.
After Nasa's space shuttles were retired mre than a decade ag, Nasa hired Being and SpaceX fr rbital(軌道的) taxi service. Being ran int s many prblems n its first test flight with n ne nbard in 2019 that it had t repeat it. The 2022 d-ver uncvered even mre flaws and the repair bill tpped $ 1. 5bn.
The Starliner finally blasted int space n 5 June frm Flrida's Cape Canaveral Space Frce Statin after unsuccessful launches n 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt, a prblem was fund with a valve(閔門) n the secnd stage, r upper prtin, f the rcket. On the secnd, a cmputer tripped an autmatic hld just three minutes and 50 secnds frm liftff. That was later attributed t a single grund pwer supply fault within ne f the launch cntrl cmputers.
Even after it successfully launched, helium leaks cntinued t truble the spacecraft. As the Starliner apprached the ISS, tw leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day missin dragged n fr three mnths after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety cncerns.
Hwever, Nasa and Being fficials insisted that the astrnauts were nt trapped and that the technical difficulties did nt threaten the missin, “We'll cme hme when we're ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa's cmmercial crew prgram manager, said in the press cnference in July.
24. What des the underlined wrd “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Underwent. B. Stimulated. C. Facilitated. D. Blcked.
25. What d we knw abut Being's spacecraft launches?
A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.
B. Starliner's initial launch went smthly.
C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failure.
D. Reasns f the prblems were still unidentified.
26. Why didn't the tw astrnauts cme back t Earth n time?
A. Because the prject went ver the riginal budget.
B. Because they were bth in serius health cnditins
C. Because it was dangerus t take the Starliner then.
D. Because Nasa fficials failed t reach an agreement
27.What can be implied accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. The tw astrnauts wuld cme back sn.
B. Officials cnsidered the situatin within cntrl.
C. Nasa fficials were pessimistic and pressed.
D. The missin wuld be cmpleted in 3 mnths.
C
Actr Alicia Silverstne wrried fans n scial media recently. While n a trip t England, she psted a TikTk vide f herself tasting a kind f pisnus berries she fund alng a sidewalk. Silverstnc, wh appeared in the 1995 mvie Clueless, said she thught the fruit was a tmat. But when she bit int it and fund that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was nt the cmmn fd.
Plant expert. Jessica Damian, recently wrte abut pisnus plants that lk like cmmn fds fr the Assciated Press, She said the fruit that lked like a tmat appears t have been a Jerusalem cherry.
Often sld as a huseplant, all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus. The American Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals says the plant is nt nly harmful t humans but als t dgs, cats and hrses. Eating large amunts can be deadly. Silverstne was lucky because she did nt swallw the berries. She was als lucky because the berries were reddish range. which meant they were ripe. While all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus, the plant's unripe berries can be especially dangerus. They can cause prblems with the central nervus and gastrintestinal(腸胃的) systems.
The Jerusalem cherry is nt the nly txic plant that lks like a safe ne.
The pisnus Carlina hrse nettle fruit als lks like a tmat. It is als knwn as devil's ptat t add t the cnfusin, The Virginia creeper fruit als lks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten. Wild parsnip has flwers like a carrt and leaves like parsley(歐芹).Simply tuching it can cause a skin prblem. Creeping buttercup lks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stmach pain, vmiting(吐)and heart prblems. And Canadian mnseed can be cnfused with wild grape. Hwever, its taste is s bitter that yu wuld likely spit it ut befre swallwing it. This is a gd thing because eating it can lead t death.
If yu think yu have swallwed a txic plant by mistake, cntact a pisn cntrl center in yur area r yur dctr immediately. There is additinal infrmatin n the website pisn. rg.
Damian advises using cmmn sense with plants yu find in the wild. [f yu are nt cmpletely sure that smething is fd, d nt eat it.
28. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr's argument.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the article.
C. T raise the public's attentin f wild plants.
D. T ppularize the knwledge f medical science.
29. Why was Silverstne thught t be frtunate?
A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.
B. She fund the fruit she ate was a tmat
C. She had a gd knwledge f wild plants.
D. The amunt f the berries she cnsumed was large.
30. Accrding t the descriptin, what plants can be mst harmful t peple?
A. Carlina hrse nettle and wild parsnip.
B. Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup
C. Wild parsnip and Canadian mnseed.
D. Canadian mnseed and Virginia creeper
31. What may be the suitable measure if smene mistakenly swallws a pisnus plant?
A. Spitting it ut as quickly as pssible.
B. Making an appintment with their dctr.
C. Getting in tuch with the lcal authrity instantly.
D. Searching fr the relevant infrmatin n the Internet.
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a rle in ur life. When it cmes t playing games like chess, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers arc well ahead f humans. But we have ne superpwer they aren't clse t mastering: mind reading.
We are blessed with a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple's actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. If Als are t becme truly useful in everyday life-t cperate effectively with us r t understand that a child might run int the rad after a buncing ball-we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple's minds.
In psychlgy, the ability t infer anther's mental state is referred t as thery f mind. In humans, this capacity develps at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the capability in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it's raining”, they can quickly cnclude the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences.
Besides, whether humans r Al, the thery f mind is suppsed t emerge naturally frm ne's wn learning prcess. Building prir knwledge int Al makes it reliant n ur imperfect understanding f thery f mind. In additin, Al may be capable f develping appraches we culd never imagine. There can be many frms f thery f mind that we dn't knw abut simply because we live in a human bdy that has certain types f senses and a certain ability t think.
But we might still want Al t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind . Humans can clearly explain their gals t each ther using cmmn language and ideas. While letting Al frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful Al, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr Al and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen. But alng the way thinking abut ther peple and ther agents, we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cntexts can Al understand well?
A. When asked where an bject is, a naughty kid pints in the wrng directin.
B. When a teacher asks fr a by's hmewrk, he answers “my dg ate it”.
C. When yu are treated with a htpt fr dinner, yu reply “a sre thrat”.
D. When a mm tells her kid milk is gd fr health, the kid drinks it up.
33. Which statement will the authr agree with mst abut thery f mind?
A. Humans’thery f mind is far frm perfect.
B. Humans limit Al's thery f mind t an extent.
C.AI's thery f mind develpment has been ttally decded.
D. Shared frms f thery f mind result in mre pwerful AI.
34. What is the authr's attitude tward truly self-aware machines?
A. Ambiguus. B. Cnservative
C. Skeptical. D. Apprving.
35.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. As Thery f Mind Will Define Our Future
B. AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
C. AI’s Thery f Mind-a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D. Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分 12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ensuring that yur hme is as energy-efficient as it can pssibly be is essential. Take the steps listed belw, and yu'll be living in an energy-efficient hme in n time.
36 T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔熱的). Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance, but it will be sure t save yu ver ￡ 100 a year when it cmes t yur energy bills.
The ld bilers(鍋爐) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field. 37 By investing in a tp f the line biler, yu'll n dubt tap int a number f savings. What's mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme's carbn emissins.
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. 38 T assist yu in taking n this extremely imprtant challenge, yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. 39 But if yu're lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis,
With just a few years t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. 40
A. Generally, this type f device will cst between ￡25 and ￡40.
B. It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.
C. The investment demanded in this case is f great significance.
D, By putting the abve advice int practice, yu'll be green sn
E. Taking such actin will help yu adjust t climate change better
F. Mst f yur hme's wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.
G. It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven't dne s fr years.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)、滿分30分)
第二節(jié) (共10 小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lngmen Hydrlgical Statin, which has a histry f 90 years since its establishment in 1934, is the nly hydrlgical statin 56 (lcate) n the cliffs f the Yellw River. Prviding hydrlgical infrmatin and data fr varius tasks, such as fld cntrl, drught relief, disaster 57 (reduce),reservir peratin, water surces allcatin management and water cnservancy prject cnstructin, 58 is a key natinal level hydrlgical statin. The hanging crane bx n the cable path acrss the Yellw River is the nly way 59 (access) the statin.
As ppsed 60 the traditinal measurements such as testing the flws with 2wden bat, the current measurements are quite high-tech, The newly-used water level identificatin system can nt nly btain the fluctuating water level infrmatin timely, but als generate it int data 6l (autmatic).
With an average age f 28, the staff 62 (wrk)at the statin tday are yunger than thse in previus years. In September 2019, eclgical prtectin and high-quality develpment in the Yellw River basin were made 63 majr natinal strategy.
Thrughut the whle Yellw Riyerbasin,145 hydrlgical statins 64 (distribute) alng the watercurse. Mre than 2,000 hydrlgists are giving full play t the rle f “eyes and ears” 65 guarding the Yellw River with respnsibility and hard wrk.
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題1分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、CD四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
Nt lng int my carcer in jurnalism, I realized I was in need f sme slw , 4l adventure. The kind f fun that required little planning, zer stress and a lt f time. The kind f time yu ften didn't get in a 42 .
And that's when I 43 a secret. Washingtn, D.C, the city where I live, is full f hidden fssils. In my verstimulated life , I began t 44 fssils. Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River, s fssil hunting 45 remves me frm the city. It is a visual game, requiring 46 and fcus. Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken 47 in the sediment(沉積物).Is it a tth, a bne r a shell? I'm lking fr the 48 endpieces. Thankfully, my 49 phne service in these places hlds back the rest f the wrld while I'm finding anther ne. And I knw the fssils aren't demanding my 50 attentin because they have nthing but time.
Once, I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三葉蟲)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight. It was smething I wanted t 5l thrughut the day. Turning ver that piece f rck is a way t 52 me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and 53 cities n tp f thse lands.
Thinking abut gelgical time makes me feel brief and remarkable, like the little trilbite. My wrried mind 54 .I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter. My 55 shifts. Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right this minute.
4l. A. dangerus B. lw-risk C. histrical D. rmantic
42. A. huse B. car C. newsrm D. schl
43. A. revealed B. hid C. guarded D. discvered
44. A. seek B. search C. purchase D. mdify
45. A. gradually B. physically C. eventually D. typically
46. A. patience B. strength C. training D. curage
47. A. dream B. image C. resurce D. puzzle
48. A. bvius B. expensive C. rare D. impressive
49. A. precius B. public C. pr D. clear
50. A. schlarly B. cnventinal C. extra D. immediate
5l. A. avid B. ntice C. intrduce D. display
52. A. tuch B. hld C. seize D. transprt
53. A. built B. explred C. cnquered D. fund
54. A. takes ff B. settles dwn C. ges blank D. runs ut
55. A. standpint B. questin C. standard D. task
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15 分)
假定你是李華，你班同學決定本周日下午為外教 Daniel舉辦生日聚會，你因故無法參加，請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 說明原因；
3. 表達祝愿。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
We’ re thrwing a party fr yur birthday this Sunday afternn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分 25 分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
豐城中學2024-2025學年上學期高三創(chuàng)新班英語月考答題卡
姓名
準 考 證 號
注意事項 :
貼條形碼區(qū)
1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號，姓名及科目。
2、選擇題部分必須使用2B 鉛筆填涂，非選擇題部分必須使用
0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3、請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題
監(jiān)考員填涂缺考[ ]
區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4、保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破。
第一卷（用 2B 鉛筆填涂）
1[A] [B] [C]6[A] [B] [C]11[A] [B] [C]16[A] [B] [C]
2[A] [B] [C]7[A] [B] [C]12[A] [B] [C]17[A] [B] [C]
3[A] [B] [C]8[A] [B] [C]13[A] [B] [C]18[A] [B] [C]
4[A] [B] [C]9[A] [B] [C]14[A] [B] [C]19[A] [B] [C]
5[A] [B] [C]10 [A] [B] [C]15[A] [B] [C]20[A] [B] [C]
21[A] [B] [C] [D]26[A] [B] [C] [D]31[A] [B] [C] [D]36[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
22[A] [B] [C] [D]27[A] [B] [C] [D]32[A] [B] [C] [D]37[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
23[A] [B] [C] [D]28[A] [B] [C] [D]33[A] [B] [C] [D]38[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
24[A] [B] [C] [D]29[A] [B] [C] [D]34[A] [B] [C] [D]39[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
25[A] [B] [C] [D]30[A] [B] [C] [D]35[A] [B] [C] [D]40[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
41[A] [B] [C] [D]
42[A] [B] [C] [D]
43[A] [B] [C] [D]
44[A] [B] [C] [D]
45[A] [B] [C] [D]
46[A] [B] [C] [D]
47[A] [B] [C] [D]
48[A] [B] [C] [D]
49[A] [B] [C] [D]
50[A] [B] [C] [D]
51[A] [B] [C] [D]
52[A] [B] [C] [D]
53[A] [B] [C] [D]
54[A] [B] [C] [D]
55[A] [B] [C] [D]
語法填空
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
應(yīng)用文寫作：
此區(qū)域請勿答題
讀后續(xù)寫：
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
英語參考答案
CCBAB ACABC CABCB ABACB
21-23 CCB 24-27 DACB 28-31BADC 32-35DBDB 36-40 FGBAD
41-45BCDAB 46-50ADCCD 51-55BDABA
56.lcated?？疾榉侵^語動詞,過去分詞。
57.reductin?？疾閯釉~名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
58.it。考查代詞。
59.taccess。考查非謂語動詞,不定式，
60.t?？疾榻樵~。
61:autmatically?？疾樾稳菰~副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
62.wrking?？疾榉侵^語動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞。
63.a?？疾楣谠~。
64.are distributed?？疾橹^語動詞,被動語態(tài)
65.and?？疾檫B詞。
21.C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知答案
22.C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知答案。
23.B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段和最后一段“Dn't hesitate! Cme here and put yurself in the paradise!”以及整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可推斷出答案。
24.D。根據(jù)上下文可知,因推進器故障和氦氣泄漏,字航員不能按原計劃返回,只能暫時待在國際空間站。技術(shù)故障阻礙了旅程,因此選 blcked。
25.A。根據(jù)全文可知,波音的載人飛行任務(wù)歷經(jīng)波折,充滿了延期和挫折。
26.C。根據(jù)第三段可知,字航員沒有順利返程是因為宇航局最終確定如果宇宙飛船帶他們一起返回太冒險了。
27.B, 根據(jù) “that the technical difficulties did nt threaten the missin"及“We'll cme hme when we're ready”可知.官員認為目前情況可控。
28.B。推理判斷題。從第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者寫第一段的目的。
29.A。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可得知答案。
30.D。細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段可知,若吃了 Canadian mnseed和 Virginia creeper 這兩種植物的果實會導致死
亡,所以對人的傷害是最大的。
31.C。細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知,“若發(fā)現(xiàn)自己誤食了有毒植物,立即聯(lián)系你所在區(qū)域的中毒控制中心或你的醫(yī)生。”故選 C。
32.D。根據(jù)第二段可知,人類有一種神秘的能力來推理他人的目標,欲望和信仰,這是一項至關(guān)重要的技能,意味著我們可以預測他人的行為和自己的后果。這種思維 AI還不具有。A、B、C都需要運用到心智理論去解釋人們的目標和欲望,而D不需要。
33.B。根據(jù)第四段可知,AI接收的信息都是人類輸入的,AI已有的數(shù)據(jù)依賴于人類的思維,但是人類的心智理論本就是不完美的。此外,人類本身的局限性導致自身的心智理論的受限。因此選擇 B項“人類在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理論”
34.D。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,作者支持開發(fā)具有心智理論的 A,期待建造真正有自我意識的機器。
35.B。文章通過介紹心智理論這一心理學概念,論述了 AI雖然在推理方面遠勝于人類,但還不具備完善的自我心智理論。作者期待具有心智理論的機器,認為建造真正有自我意識的機器是邁向人工智能和機器人研究更深層目標的墊腳石。因此選 B。A選項中的“Define Our Future(定義人類未來)”太絕對;C選項中的“a Blessing r Suffering”錯,文章沒有討論對人類是好是壞;D選項中的“Bridges the Gap Between"錯,作者是希望 AI具有人類一樣的心智理論，不等于該理論消除兩者間的隔閡。
36.F。由下文“T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔熱的).(為了在它的路徑上阻止它,你必須投資讓房子隔熱。)”可知,這里指需要阻止房內(nèi)熱量外流。F項“Mst f yur hme's wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.”符合語境,下文it指代選項中的 wasted energy。故選 F。
37. G。由上文“The ld bilers (鍋爐) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field.(在這個領(lǐng)域.舊鍋爐的能效不如最新型號的,)”可知,舊鍋爐更耗能,G項“It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven't dne s fr years.(如果你已經(jīng)多年沒有更新自己的鍋爐,現(xiàn)在可能是時候了。)”符合語境。故選 G。
38. B, 由上文“Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance.”可知,這里講要了解自己用了多少能源。B項“It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.”符合語境,其中 keep track f energy cnsumptin 與上文 knw hw much energy yu use對應(yīng)。有承上作用。故選B。
39. A, 由下文“But if yu're lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.”推知,空處指出監(jiān)控的價格不是特別便宜,但如果運氣好的話,電力供應(yīng)商會免費提供。A項“Generally，this type f device will cst between f25 and f40.”符合語境,其中f25andf40與下文fr free對應(yīng),都在講花費在這設(shè)備上錢的問題,所以本句有啟下作用。故選A。
40. D, 由上文"With just a few years t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in.”可知,作者號召讀者保護地球,D項“By putting the abve device int practice, yu'll be green sn.”符合語境,其中 the abve advice 指上面的建議,對上文有總結(jié)作用。故選 D。
41.B。根據(jù)下文中的 little planning、zer stress,以及全文的描述可知,探尋化石之旅重要的是讓作者的內(nèi)心得到平靜,而lw-risk 是最符合語境的。
42.C。根據(jù)上文的 jurnalism 以及第三段第一句的 newsrm 可知。
43.D。根據(jù)下句可知,作者“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了華盛頓到處都隱藏了化石這個秘密。
44.A。根據(jù)下文的 fssil hunting、lking fr 可知,作者開始了“尋找”化石之旅。
45.B。上文說化石遺址離城市較遠,所以需要離開城市去尋找。physically最符合語境。
46.A。根據(jù)下文的 like thinking ver..可知,在尋找化石的過程需要反復思考,需要“耐心”和專注。47.D。本句是個比喻句,把在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)可識別的化石形狀比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼圖”符合語境,意為“拼圖”，…像是對著在泥沙中的殘缺拼圖冥思苦想一樣。
48.C。上文提到尋找化石的過程比較費力、耗時,由此推知,這些化石比較“稀有”
49.C。根據(jù)下文的 hlds back the rest f the wrld 可知,手機的信號“不好”。
50.D。根據(jù)下文的 they have nthing but time可知,化石有的是時間等待作者來找到它們,所以它們不需要作者“立即的”關(guān)注。
51.B。根據(jù)上文的 and placed it within my sight可知,這塊化石是作者整天想“關(guān)注”的事物。
52.D。翻看那塊化石讓作者的思緒暫時神游別處。
53.A?；炎髡邘У搅巳祟惖竭_并“建造”城市之前的時光。
54.B。根據(jù)下文“l(fā) realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter,”可知,作者意識到很多令人倍感壓力的細節(jié)并不重TNGD
要,他擔憂的心“平靜了下來”
55. A。 根據(jù)“I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter."及“Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right thisminute.”可知,此刻作者的“觀點”發(fā)生了變化。
【答案】Dear Daniel,
We’re thrwing a party fr yur birthday this Sunday afternn. But I am here t express my sincerest aplgies fr nt being able t attend it.
As scheduled, there is ging t be a science cmpetitin n Sunday afternn. This cmpetitin is s imprtant t me that I d nt want t miss ut n it. Yu are an amazing teacher, frm whm I feel frtunate t have the pprtunity t learn.
Once again, I aplgize fr nt being able t jin in the celebratins. May yur birthday be filled with lve, laughter, and wnderful memries. Wish yu a fantastic birthday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water. The search fr water sn drained their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges. Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild. Their nerves were near the edge f breaking dwn after lng hurs f uncertainty in the wilderness.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse directins,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and resilience, embedded in their memries as lessns fr a lifetime.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開。凱文和朋友杰伊和內(nèi)森要去露營，在爸爸的追問下告訴爸爸方向，然后離開了。然而，夜幕降臨時，一場突如其來的風暴帶著無情的憤怒爆發(fā)了。一棵大樹，轟然倒下，擊中了他們唯一的逃生工具——他們的汽車。他們意識到他們的計劃被他們無法控制的力量粗暴地破壞了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“第二天，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面臨著尋找水的緊迫問題?！笨芍?，第一段可以描寫他們尋找水的艱難過程和面臨的其它挑戰(zhàn)。
②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“當他們看到一輛粗獷的車輛駛近時，疲憊的臉上頓時松了一口氣。”可知，第二段可以描寫他們獲救的過程和感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：面臨缺水—尋找水源—找到—看到汽車—獲救—感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①使耗盡：drain/exhaust
②放棄：give up/waive
③出現(xiàn)：emerge/appear
情緒類
①可怕的：frightful/terrifying
②疲倦的：weary/tired
【點睛】【高分句型1】They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt.( 運用了when引導的時間狀語從句)
【高分句型2】Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild.( 運用了with time passing by的with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型3】The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. (運用了that引導的定語從句)
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教 Daniel寫封郵件，對自己因故無法參加周日下午舉辦生日聚會道歉，并說明原因，送上祝福。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
表達：express →cnvey
幸運的：frtunate → lucky
參加：jin in → take part in
充滿：be filled with → be full f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：But I am here t express my sincerest aplgies fr nt being able t attend it.
拓展句：But I am here t express my sincerest aplgies because I am nt able t attend it.
【點睛】【高分句型1】This cmpetitin is s imprtant t me that I d nt want t miss ut n it.（運用了“s…that…”句型引導的結(jié)果狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Yu are an amazing teacher, frm whm I feel frtunate t have the pprtunity t learn.（運用了“介詞+whm”引導的非限制性定語從句）

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