第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
A
Risks at Yur Table
Sme f the “everyday fds” we eat hide sme unhealthy features, which mst peple ignre. We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!
Energy Drinks
Yu’re tired and yu still have t face a physical r mental stress, s what a better friend than an energy drink t vercme the effrt? Hwever, mst energy drinks cntain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar t the nes frm several ther illegal drugs, smking and alchl cnsumptin.
White Bread
White bread is prer in fiber and prtein than ther bread alternatives. Fiber helps ur bdy t understand when it has eaten enugh. The sense f fullness is imprtant if we dn’t want an extra-cnsumptin f calries.
Breakfast Cereals
Breakfast cereals(麥片) fill ut lts f shelves in every supermarket yu get inside. They’re ne f the favrite fds fr ur first meal f the day, because they’re simply delicius. What many peple are nt aware f is that these prducts are laded with GM(轉(zhuǎn)基因) rganisms which affect ur immune system. If yu really can’t separate yurselves frm breakfast cereals, maybe yu culd start cnsidering sme rganic breakfast cereal alternatives.
Fat-Free Fds
Fat-free fds may lk like the gld mine fr a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential fr many bdy functins and fr its healthy develpment. A fat-cut is nt advisable, especially when yur wrkuts are regular. Plus, fat-free fds are usually high in prcessed sugar.
1. Which is particularly imprper fr a man ging t the gym regularly?
A. Energy drinks.B. White bread.
C. Breakfast cereals.D. Fat-free fds.
2. What d the fur fds have in cmmn?
A. They are delicius and healthy.B. They cntain harmful chemicals.
C. They hide sme harmful features.D. They lack sme essential nutrients.
3. In which sectin f a website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Ecnmy.D. Science.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是餐桌上的幾種有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的食物。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fat-Free Fds部分中的“A fat-cut is nt advisable, especially when yur wrkuts are regular. Plus, fat-free fds are usually high in prcessed sugar.(減少脂肪是不可取的，尤其是當(dāng)你經(jīng)常鍛煉的時(shí)候。另外，無脂食品通常含有大量的加工糖。)”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人使用脫脂的食物是不可取的，所以經(jīng)常去健身的人脫脂的食物是特別不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Sme f the “everyday fds” we eat hide sme unhealthy features, which mst peple ignre. We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!(我們吃的一些“日常食物”隱藏著一些不健康的特征，這是大多數(shù)人所忽視的。讓我們來看看這些給你帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)吧！)”可知，本文主要介紹的是我們使用的一些隱藏著不健康特征的日常食物，所以這四種食物的共同點(diǎn)是擁有想一些有害的特征。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!(讓我們來看看這些給你帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)吧!)”以及介紹的四種食物都與健康相關(guān)，所以本文可以在網(wǎng)站中的健康部分中見到。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Speaking t The Guardian at the Third Internatinal Cnference n Human genetic editing, Prf Jennifer Dudna, a 2020 Nbel chemistry prize winner, said, “We’ll definitely be seeing genetic therapies (治療；療法) fr heart diseases, brain diseases, and eye cnditins.” But she warned, “One f the riskiest and mst realistic ptentials is that trials f gene editing in embrys (胚胎) will prbably fllw.”
The technlgy can and will smth the way fr therapies fr enhancing healthy humans, t make them faster, smarter, strnger, r mre resistant t diseases, thugh enhancement wuld be mre difficult than mending single faulty genes. Accrding t the experts at the cnference, including geneticists, public health researchers and philsphers, a wave f gene editing therapies were expected t reach clinics in the next five years r s. The therapies will crrect disease-causing disrders in tissues and rgans and becme mature as researchers wrk ut hw t make multiple edits at nce and reach difficult areas such as parts f the brain.
Hwever, Dudna and the ther experts als expressed their cncern that the next generatin f advanced genetic therapies raises serius issues that must be tackled t ensure the technlgy benefits patients and sciety. Prf Fran?ise Baylis, a philspher at Dalhusie University in Canada, was wrried that in additin t the sure sign f genetic enhancement cming, the cst f the new therapies wuld be t high fr much f the glbal ppulatin. Prf Mayana Zatz, at the University f S? Paul, Brazil, said she was against editing genes fr imprvement but added, “There will always be peple ready t pay fr it in private clinics and it will be difficult t stp.”
One cnclusin almst all experts shared was that while all these ptential prblems and risks did exist, a future full f prmise wuld definitely be witnessed. After all, it is nt technlgy itself but ways in which peple emply it that decide the result.
4. Which is nt cnsidered as beneficial by Prf Jennifer Dudna?
A. Gene editing fr diseases in brain.
B. Gene editing fr diseases in eyes.
C. Gene editing fr diseases in heart.
D. Gene editing fr diseases in embrys.
5. What can we infer in paragraph 2?
A. Genetic therapies are mre difficult than mending.
B. Sciety will benefit frm genetic therapies entirely.
C. Genetic therapies have already reached sme clinics.
D. All disrders can’t be crrected by genetic therapies.
6 What did Prf Fran?ise Baylis and Prf Mayana Zatz agree n?
A. The cst f the new therapies wuld be t high.
B. Editing genes fr imprvement is prmising.
C. Editing genes fr imprvement is unavidable.
D. Editing genes fr imprvement shuld carry n.
7. What is the attitude f mst experts twards genetic therapies in the text?
A. Oppsed.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是專家們?cè)诘谌龑脟H人類基因編輯會(huì)議上討論了基因編輯治療的潛力和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他們認(rèn)為，未來五年內(nèi)將會(huì)有一波基因編輯治療進(jìn)入臨床應(yīng)用，但也存在成本高昂和倫理問題等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。基因編輯治療可以治療心臟病、腦疾病和眼部疾病等，但在胚胎中進(jìn)行基因編輯是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的?；蚓庉嬛委煹陌l(fā)展前景廣闊，但需要解決倫理和社會(huì)問題。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ But she warned, “One f the riskiest and mst realistic ptentials is that trials f gene editing in embrys (胚胎) will prbably fllw.”(但她警告說，“最危險(xiǎn)和最現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性之一是，胚胎基因編輯的試驗(yàn)可能會(huì)隨之而來?！?”可知，Jennifer Dudna教授認(rèn)為在胚胎中進(jìn)行基因編輯是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The technlgy can and will smth the way fr therapies fr enhancing healthy humans, t make them faster, smarter, strnger, r mre resistant t diseases, thugh enhancement wuld be mre difficult than mending single faulty genes. (這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以并將為增強(qiáng)健康人類的治療鋪平道路，使他們變得更快、更聰明、更強(qiáng)壯或更抵抗疾病，盡管增強(qiáng)比修復(fù)單個(gè)有缺陷的基因更為困難)”可知，相比于基因修復(fù)，通過基因治療疾病增強(qiáng)健康人類，使人類變得更快、更聰明、更強(qiáng)壯或更抵抗疾病，這是更困難的，由此推斷并非所有的疾病都能通過基因療法得到糾正。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Prf Fran?ise Baylis, a philspher at Dalhusie University in Canada, was wrried that in additin t the sure sign f genetic enhancement cming, the cst f the new therapies wuld be t high fr much f the glbal ppulatin.(加拿大達(dá)爾豪斯大學(xué)的哲學(xué)家Baylis教授擔(dān)心，除了基因增強(qiáng)即將到來的明確跡象外，新療法的成本對(duì)全球大多數(shù)人來說太高了。)”以及根據(jù)后文中“Prf Mayana Zatz, at the University f S? Paul, Brazil, said she was against editing genes fr imprvement but added, “There will always be peple ready t pay fr it in private clinics and it will be difficult t stp.”(巴西圣保羅大學(xué)的Mayana Zatz教授表示，她反對(duì)為改善而編輯基因，但她補(bǔ)充說：“總會(huì)有人愿意在私人診所支付費(fèi)用，這將很難阻止?！?”可知， Baylis教授和Mayana Zatz教授所一致認(rèn)為的是基因療法是不可避免的，它是即將到來的。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“One cnclusin almst all experts shared was that while all these ptential prblems and risks did exist, a future full f prmise wuld definitely be witnessed. (幾乎所有專家都同意的一個(gè)結(jié)論是，雖然所有這些潛在的問題和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)確實(shí)存在，但一個(gè)充滿希望的未來肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn))”可知，作者認(rèn)為，雖然對(duì)于基因療法未來有著潛在的問題和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)確實(shí)存在，但對(duì)于基因療法的未來是充滿希望的，由此作者對(duì)該療法的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。
C
Time and hw we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theries, but their time is measured by a pendulum (鐘擺) and is nt psychlgical time, which leaps with little regard t the clck r calendar. As smene wh understd the distinctin bserved, “When yu sit with a nice girl fr tw hurs it seems like a minute, but when yu sit n a ht stve, a minute seems like tw hurs.”
Psychlgists have lng nticed that larger units f time, such as mnths and years, fly n swifter wings as we age. They als nte that the mre time is structured with schedules and appintments, the mre rapidly it seems t pass. Fr example, a day at the ffice flies cmpared with a day at the beach.
Expectatin and familiarity als make time seem t flw mre rapidly. Almst all f us have had the experience f driving smewhere we’ve never been befre. Surrunded by unfamiliar scenery, with n real idea f when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as if lasting a lng time. But the return trip, althugh exactly as lng, seems t take far less time. The nvelty f the utward jurney has becme rutine.
When days becme as identical as beads (小珠子)n a string, they mix tgether, and even mnths becme a single day. T cunter this, try t find ways t interrupt the structure f yur day-t stp time, s t speak.
Learning smething new is ne f the ways t slw the passage f time. One f the reasns the days f ur yuth seems s full and lng is that these are the days f learning and discvery. Fr many f us, learning ends when we leave schl, but this desn’t have t be.
8. What is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used t shw?
A. Physical thery has nthing t d with the true sense f time.
B. Physical time is different frm psychlgical time.
C. Time shuld nt be measured by a pendulum.
D. Psychlgical time is quite puzzling.
9. Which f the fllwing will make yu feel time flies faster?
A. A day spent explring smething unknwn.
B. Staying with a persn wh yu dislike.
C. A day packed with appintments t handle.
D. Driving t a new place fr the first time.
10. What des “nvelty” in Paragraph 3 prbably means?
A. Amusement.
B. Excitement.
C. Imaginatin.
D. Unfamiliarity.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why time flies and hw t slw it dwn psychlgically.
B. T describe hw we experience time psychlgically.
C. T shw the different ideas f physicists and psychlgists n time.
D. T give varius explanatins abut time.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是同樣的事情，同樣的時(shí)間，但是心理層面的時(shí)間和物理概念的時(shí)間是有差別的。文章解釋了時(shí)間為什么過得很快以及怎么樣讓它變慢。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Physicists have created fascinating theries, but their time is measured by a pendulum (鐘擺) and is nt psychlgical time, which leaps with little regard t the clck r calendar. (物理學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了令人著迷的理論，但他們的時(shí)間是用鐘擺來衡量的，而不是心理時(shí)間，心理時(shí)間與時(shí)鐘或日歷無關(guān))”可知，劃線句子When yu sit with a nice girl fr tw hurs it seems like a minute, but when yu sit n a ht stve, a minute seems like tw hurs.(當(dāng)你和一個(gè)好女孩坐在一起兩小時(shí)，看起來像一分鐘，但當(dāng)你坐在一個(gè)熱烘烘的爐子上，一分鐘看起來像兩個(gè)小時(shí))是為了說明物理概念的時(shí)間和心理的時(shí)間是有區(qū)別的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“They als nte that the mre time is structured with schedules and appintments, the mre rapidly it seems t pass. Fr example, a day at the ffice flies cmpared with a day at the beach. (他們還指出，日程安排和約會(huì)安排得越多，時(shí)間過得就越快。例如，在辦公室的一天比在海灘的一天要快得多)”可知，時(shí)間安排得越緊，時(shí)間過得越快。故選C。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Surrunded by unfamiliar scenery, with n real idea f when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as if lasting a lng time. (周圍都是不熟悉的風(fēng)景，我們不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)到達(dá)，我們的旅行仿佛持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間)”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)周邊的環(huán)境不熟悉才覺得時(shí)間過得慢。這種情況成為了生活的一種常規(guī)。由此可猜測劃線部分是“不熟悉”。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Learning smething new is ne f the ways t slw the passage f time. One f the reasns the days f ur yuth seems s full and lng is that these are the days f learning and discvery. (學(xué)習(xí)新東西是減緩時(shí)間流逝的方法之一。我們的青年時(shí)代之所以顯得充實(shí)而漫長，其中一個(gè)原因就是這是學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期)”可知，本文的目的是解釋時(shí)間為什么過得很快，以及怎么樣讓它變得慢。故選A。
D
Music streaming platfrms (平臺(tái)) such as Sptify and Apple Music have cmpletely changed hw peple listen t music nwadays. By paying very affrdable prices, peple can access music very easily. Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.
Because f COVID-19, musicians have nt been able t tur r perfrm live in many cuntries, which cntributes t a large part f their incme. In a YuTube interview, up-and-cming Texas artist Mbey mentined that “The majrity f my incme cmes frm playing live shws. Usually that means arund 50% — 70% f what we expect t make in a year”. With these factrs, small artists are finding it increasingly difficult t make it in the industry due t the lack f investment (投資) int new talent.
Small artists n Sptify and Apple Music can expect t make little t nthing. An artist n Sptify can expect t earn an average f $0.003 per stream r arund $3 per 1,000 streams fr ne f their sngs. On Apple Music, artists can expect t make a little mre with an average f $0.01 per stream, r arund $10 with 1,000 streams. Even if they culd hit arund 1,000 streams, they have t pay music distributin (分發(fā)) platfrms needed fr their music t be shwn n the streaming platfrms such as DistrKid, whse cheapest plan is $20.
A new artist wuld find it very difficult t prmte their music utside f their scial media accunts which may nt even have a large amunt f fllwers. They prbably cannt get large amunts f streams n their music since it is nt being prmted due t the lack f expsure (宣傳) they have n scial media.
With the takever f music streaming platfrms, many artists are finding it increasingly difficult t make a sustainable (可持續(xù)的) living frm their lve fr music. A simple way these platfrms can enable new artists t keep making music is t increase their payuts per stream fr their music. Hpefully the music streaming industry will make similar changes t imprve the situatin f their artists.
12. What is the prblem with music streaming platfrms?
A. They ignre small artists.B. They are nt user-friendly.
C. They are very difficult t manage.D. They limit the number f small artists’ sngs.
13. What d artist Mbey’s wrds center n?
A. His lack f investment.B. His ttal incme in a year.
C. The main surce f his incme.D. The reasn fr his fewer live shws.
14. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Hw a music streaming platfrm wrks.
B. Small artists’ hpe fr music streaming platfrms.
C. Small artists’ dislike fr music streaming platfrms.
D. Why small artists earn little n music streaming platfrms.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music streaming platfrms: D they really put prfits first?
B. Music streaming platfrms: Are they a chance r challenge t artists?
C. Music streaming platfrms: Have they harmed the industry fr artists?
D. Music streaming platfrms: Culd they ffer music lvers better services?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是一些新的流媒體平臺(tái)對(duì)新的藝術(shù)家并不友好，這些平臺(tái)只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤，忽視小藝術(shù)家，讓他們幾乎賺不到錢。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.(然而，雖然這些平臺(tái)可能會(huì)為一些藝術(shù)家?guī)砗锰?，但嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家卻被拋在了后面，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤。)”可知，音樂流媒體平臺(tái)往往會(huì)忽視那些嶄露頭角的音樂家，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In a YuTube interview, up-and-cming Texas artist Mbey mentined that “The majrity f my incme cmes frm playing live shws. Usually that means arund 50%-70% f what we expect t make in a year”. (在YuTube的一次采訪中，德克薩斯的新秀藝術(shù)家Mbey提到：“我的大部分收入來自現(xiàn)場演出。通常這意味著我們一年的預(yù)期收入的50%-70%左右?！?”可知，Mbey的話主要闡述的是他的收入來源。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Small artists n Sptify and Apple Music can expect t make little t nthing. (Sptify和Apple Music上的小藝人幾乎賺不到錢。)”以及“An artist n Sptify can expect t earn an average f $0.003 per stream r arund $3 per 1, 000 streams fr ne f their sngs. On Apple Music, artists can expect t make a little mre with an average f $0.01 per stream, r arund $10 with 1, 000 streams. (在Sptify上，藝人平均每次播放能賺到0.003美元，或者一首歌曲每播放1000次能賺到3美元左右。在Apple Music上，藝人平均每次播放0.01美元可以多賺一點(diǎn)，播放1000次可以賺10美元左右。)”以及“Even if they culd hit arund 1,000 streams, they have t pay music distributin (分發(fā)) platfrms needed fr their music t be shwn n the streaming platfrms such as DistrKid, whse cheapest plan is $20.(即使他們的音樂播放量達(dá)到1000次左右，他們也必須向音樂發(fā)行平臺(tái)付費(fèi)，這樣他們的音樂才能在像DistrKid這樣的流媒體平臺(tái)上播放，其最便宜的計(jì)劃是20美元。)”可知，本段中的數(shù)字解釋了Sptify和Apple Music上的小藝人幾乎賺不到錢的原因。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.( 然而，雖然這些平臺(tái)可能會(huì)為一些藝術(shù)家?guī)砗锰?，但嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家卻被拋在了后面，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是一些新的流媒體平臺(tái)對(duì)新的藝術(shù)家并不友好，這些平臺(tái)只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤，忽視小藝術(shù)家，讓他們幾乎賺不到錢。C選項(xiàng)“Music streaming platfrms: Have they harmed the industry fr artists?(音樂流媒體平臺(tái)：它們是否損害了藝人的利益？)”概括文章主題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
Have yu ever had smene tell yu "If yu eat befre bed, yu are mre likely t get fat!"? ___16___This belief riginated when researchers fund the relatin between individuals snacking late at night and having a BMI that categrizes them as bese(肥胖的）。
Is eating late at night, especially after 8 pm, really ging t make yu gain weight? One thery is that yur metablism(新陳代謝） slws dwn when yu are asleep.___17___ Thus the calries yu eat right befre bed wuld nt be burned ff as much as they wuld be while yu're awake. Althugh the science seems pretty sund, recent studies have shwn that metablism changes very little, if at all, while yu are asleep. ___18___ The heart is still beating, lungs are still wrking, and the brain is still very active. All f these actins take energy, meaning while we are asleep, we are still burning calries.
___19___As we knw, ne physilgical effect f insulin(胰島素）is string fat. Fd being cnsumed late at night will mre likely be stred away due t the higher levels f insulin present in the bld system. Hwever, insulin levels at night are shwn t be n different than insulin levels during mid-day. If it is true that eating with high insulin levels causes yu t gain weight, anyne eating anytime after the mrning will becme fat.
S hw cme individuals have higher BMI s when they snack at night? It is simply a result f eating t many calries. Snacks that individuals tend t eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calries, such as ice cream, candy, ptat chips and sft drinks. Put simply, if yu eat mre calries than yu burn,regardless f the time f the day, yu will gain weight. ___20___
A. With a slw metablism, few calries are being burned.
B. While asleep, yur bdy still functins in many ways.
C. All living matter underges a prcess f metablism.
D. The time these snacks are cnsumed des nt matter.
E. Withut ever questining it, peple quickly assume this t be true.
F. Besides insulin levels are dramatically lwer in the mrning than at night.
G. Anther thery is that late-night snacking leads t rising insulin levels.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章通過常聽到的一句話“睡前吃東西會(huì)胖！”這一觀點(diǎn)引出兩種理論：1.睡著時(shí)，代謝比較慢；2.睡著時(shí)，胰島素分泌較多。最后得出晚上吃零食體重指數(shù)會(huì)更高是由于攝入太多卡路里，并且和吃零食的時(shí)間沒有關(guān)系。
【16題詳解】
上文“Have yu ever had smene tell yu "If yu eat befre bed, yu are mre likely t get fat"?（是否曾有人告訴你“如果你睡前吃東西，你更容易發(fā)胖”？）”及下文“This belief riginated when researchers fund the relatin between individuals snacking late at night and having a BMI that categrizes them as bese.（當(dāng)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谏钜钩粤闶澈腕w重指數(shù)間的關(guān)系時(shí),這一觀點(diǎn)就產(chǎn)生了。）”可知，下文所說的“This belief ”指的就是前文提出問題之后，所給出的相關(guān)肯或否的回答。E項(xiàng)中的“Withut ever questining it”就是對(duì)上文問題的肯定回答，“peple quickly assume this t be true.”和下文用深夜零食和體重指數(shù)的關(guān)系來解釋人們?yōu)槭裁凑J(rèn)為這是真的一致。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“One thery is that yur metablism(新陳代謝） slws dwn when yu are asleep.（一種理論認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你睡著時(shí)，你的新陳代謝會(huì)減慢。）”以及下文“Thus the calries yu eat right befre bed wuld nt be burned ff as much as they wuld be while yu're awake.（因此，睡前攝入的卡路里不會(huì)像清醒時(shí)那樣被消耗掉。）”可知，設(shè)空處用來說明新陳代謝減慢和卡路里之間的關(guān)系，起到承上啟下的作用。A項(xiàng)前半句“With a slw metablism”承接上文所講的新陳代謝減慢，后半句“few calries are being burned”引出下文所說的卡路里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“metablism changes very little, if at all, while yu are asleep.（當(dāng)你睡著的時(shí)候，如果有新陳代謝的話，變化也很小。）”以及下文“The heart is still beating, lungs are still wrking, and the brain is still very active.（心臟還在跳動(dòng)，肺還在工作，大腦仍然非?；钴S。）”可知，設(shè)空處為睡著時(shí)，新陳代謝和身體機(jī)能的關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)前半句“While asleep”承接上文睡著時(shí)這一前提，后半句“yur bdy still functins in many ways.”引出下文各項(xiàng)身體器官的機(jī)能。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)文章行文邏輯及前文已經(jīng)提及的“One thery is …（一個(gè)理論是……）”以及下文“As we knw, ne physilgical effect f insulin is string fat.（眾所周知，胰島素的一個(gè)生理作用是儲(chǔ)存脂肪）”說明設(shè)空處為另一種和胰島素相關(guān)的理論。G項(xiàng)中“Anther thery is…”和上文One thery is 相對(duì)應(yīng)，“that late-night snacking leads t rising insulin levels”和下文所提胰島素和脂肪關(guān)系一致。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“if yu eat mre calries than yu burn, regardless f the time f the day, yu will gain weight.（如果你攝入的卡路里比你燃燒的多，不管一天中的哪個(gè)時(shí)間，你的體重都會(huì)增加）”說明卡路里攝入多于燃燒時(shí)就會(huì)長胖，與攝入時(shí)間無關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“The time these snacks are cnsumed des nt matter.”與上文一致，說明吃這些零食的時(shí)間并不重要。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
The stage lights dimmed (變昏暗), and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me. I tk a deep ___22___ as the music f my dance began t play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.
After a decade f learning, I was finally ready t take n the mst difficult act. The test is the mst imprtant ___24___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne’s life that ___25___ the dance frm: ne’s culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst ___26___ and determined students. It is a difficult prcess that requires much ___27___. Fr mre than six mnths, I spent tw t three hurs every day ___28___ these dances. Many times, I ___29___ myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp. I culd nt give up. There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t ____30____
I discvered a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs. I learned that I was far t stubbrn t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself wrng after I had set an unrealistic gal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I frced myself t meet my ____31____. Even when I was at the end f my limit, there was always smething ____32____ me n, frcing me nt t give up.
Frtunately I made it. What I had dne ____33____ the success. It was in thse hurs that I learned what a dancer ____34____ is. Thse time was evidence that I culd achieve smething I ____35____ ut t d.
21. A. pulled backB. set ffC. reached utD. brke away
22 A. sleepB. thughtC. breathD. srrw
23. A. careerB. understandingC. respnseD. perfrmance
24. A. rutineB. lessnC. accidentD. event
25. A. develpB. purchaseC. intrduceD. prmte
26. A. fcusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. cnsiderate
27. A. talentB. strengthC. devtinD. cperatin
28. A. recrdingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing
29. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed
30. A. frgetB. designC. learnD. research
31. A. explanatinB. expectatinC. expenseD. impressin
32. A. drivingB. cmpetingC. benefitingD. representing
33. A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. expsed
34. A. cmpletelyB. mainlyC. trulyD. distantly
35 A. putB. carryC. turnD. set
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學(xué)習(xí)印度古典舞蹈，十年之后參加舞蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后，作者對(duì)以前的學(xué)習(xí)過程進(jìn)行了反思。作者認(rèn)為只有最專注、最有毅力的學(xué)生，承受身心的壓力才能獲得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我被燈光照得睜不開眼，趕緊伸出手來。A. pulled back撤回；B. set ff出發(fā)；C. reached ut伸出；D. brke away脫離。根據(jù)上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，燈光太強(qiáng)，作者睜不開眼，伸手去擋光。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的舞曲開始響起時(shí)，我深吸了一口氣。A. sleep睡覺；B. thught想法；C. breath呼吸；D. srrw悲傷。根據(jù)上文“It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me”可知，作者感覺有好多人在觀看，所以很緊張，于是“深呼吸（breath）”來緩解緊張。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我進(jìn)入了舞臺(tái)，開始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的畢業(yè)考試。A. career事業(yè)；B. understanding理解；C. respnse反應(yīng)；D. perfrmance表演。根據(jù)后文“the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要開始表演了。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)測試是一個(gè)舞者生命中最重要的事件，因?yàn)樗鹬匾粋€(gè)人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個(gè)人的文化和家庭。A. rutine常規(guī)；B. lessn課；C. accident事故；D. event事件，大事。結(jié)合后文“in a dancer’s life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne’s life”可知，這個(gè)比賽因?yàn)樽鹬匾粋€(gè)人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一個(gè)舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)測試是一個(gè)舞者生命中最重要的事件，因?yàn)樗鹬匾粋€(gè)人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個(gè)人的文化和家庭。A. develp發(fā)展；B. purchase購買；C. intrduce介紹；D. prmte促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“the dance frm:ne’s culture and family”可知，這個(gè)測試是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因?yàn)樗鹬赜谝粋€(gè)人一生中發(fā)展（develp）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個(gè)人的文化和家庭。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有最專注、最堅(jiān)定的學(xué)生才會(huì)參加演出。A. fcused專心的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. cnsiderate體貼的。結(jié)合文章第二段第一句中“the mst difficult act”可知，這次表演只有最專注的（fcused）和最有決心的學(xué)生才能參加。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)艱辛的過程，需要投入很多。A. talent才能；B. strength力量；C. devtin努力，投入；D. cperatin合作。結(jié)合第二段第一句中“the mst difficult act”可知，這次表演是一段艱辛的過程，需要投入很多。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在六個(gè)多月的時(shí)間里，我每天花兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)這些舞蹈。A. recrding記錄；B. practicing練習(xí)；C. discussing討論；D. designing設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合上文“I spent tw t three hurs every day”可知，作者為了參加比賽，在過去的六個(gè)多月的時(shí)間里，每天都會(huì)花兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)（practice）舞蹈。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身體和精神的極限，但我仍然不會(huì)停止。A. applied申請(qǐng)；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治療；D. pushed推。結(jié)合空格所在句后半句“but still I wuld nt stp”和下文“I culd nt give up”可知，但是“我”仍然不會(huì)停止，不會(huì)放棄。說明很多次，“我”都會(huì)把自己推向（push）身體和精神崩潰的極限。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總有那么多的事情要做，那么多的東西要學(xué)。A. frget忘記；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. research研究。結(jié)合上文“There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t”可知，此處指總有那么多事情要做，還有那么多東西要學(xué)（learn）。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我也強(qiáng)迫自己滿足我的期望。A. explanatin解釋；B. expectatin期望；C. expense費(fèi)用；D. impressin印象。結(jié)合上文中“Even with physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面臨身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力的情況下，“我”還是要強(qiáng)迫自己去達(dá)到“我”的期望（expectatin）。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使當(dāng)我處在我的極限時(shí)，總有一些東西驅(qū)使我，強(qiáng)迫我不放棄。A. driving驅(qū)使；B. cmpeting競爭；C. benefiting有益于；D. representing代表。根據(jù)后文“frcing me nt t give up”可知，有東西驅(qū)使作者不放棄。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我所做的值得擁有這次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得，應(yīng)得；C. expanded擴(kuò)大；D. expsed暴露。結(jié)合上文作者為了比賽每天練習(xí)，面臨身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力最后終于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）擁有這次成功。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。A. cmpletely完全地；B. mainly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. distantly遠(yuǎn)離地。結(jié)合上文“It was in thse hurs that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那幾個(gè)小時(shí)讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了什么是真正的舞者。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那些時(shí)間證明了我可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。A. put放置；B. carry搬運(yùn)；C. turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D. set設(shè)置。根據(jù)上文“I culd achieve smething I”可知，此處指作者可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。短語set ut t d表示“著手做某事，開始去做”。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The city f Zib has never seen s many visitrs.
As the sun begins t set, the arma f sizzling meat falls the air and draws in mre ____36____ (hunger) custmers. On each street, queues stretch utside restaurants fr mre than a hundred meters. Sme restaurants even run ut f key ingredients as early as 7p.m. ____37____ the night. All htels are als perating at full capacity.
The city was barely knwn by utsiders ____38____ it went viral n Chinese scial media platfrms recently. Mst visitrs are yung peple, wh share their experience f traveling t Zib t experience the city’s barbecue culture n scial platfrms, ____39____ (attract) even mre visitrs.
Zib- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set cntains rast lamb, green nins, and nan bread, which, ____40____ (cmbine), make a muth-watering cmb (組合). The fame f Zib barbecue used t be limited t just Shandng Prvince. ____41____ (previus), barbecue in Nrtheast China was much mre ppular acrss the cuntry.
Behind Zib’s sudden fame ____42____ (be) the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment, as well as a gd reputatin f lcal businesses, ____43____ receive favrable reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline.
T prmte Zib-style barbecue, Zib has launched tw dzen “special barbecue trains,” where lcal turism fficials wuld serve turists ____44____ (they). At the city’s train statin, shuttle buses transprt turists t varius barbecue stalls directly. Netizens jke that the high-speed trains _____45_____ (pack) with visiting turists and that the air nbard is filled with cumin.
【答案】36. hungry
37. in 38. befre/until
39. attracting
40. cmbined
41. Previusly
42. are 43. which
44. themselves
45. are packed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要對(duì)淄博的走紅進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)太陽開始落山時(shí)，空氣中彌漫著咝咝作響的肉香味，吸引了更多饑餓的顧客。形容詞hungry作定語修飾名詞custmers，hungry意為“饑餓的”。故填hungry。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在夜里，所有酒店也都滿負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。in the night固定搭配“在夜里，在夜間”。故填in。
【38題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：最近在中國社交媒體平臺(tái)上走紅之前，這座城市幾乎不為外人所知。分析句子可知，空處缺從屬連詞連接句子引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不為人所知是發(fā)生在走紅之前的動(dòng)作，用befre。再者nt…until意為“直到……才……”。也可以填寫until。故填befre/until。
【39題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：大多數(shù)游客都是年輕人，他們?cè)谏缃黄脚_(tái)上分享自己去淄博體驗(yàn)這座城市燒烤文化的經(jīng)歷，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞yung peple，空后短語是前句產(chǎn)生的意料之中的結(jié)果，attract用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填attracting。
【40題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：淄博燒烤的經(jīng)典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大蔥和馕，這三者結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成了令人垂涎的套餐。分析句子可知，非限制性定語從句中已有謂語make，cmbine是非謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代 rast lamb, green nins, and nan bread，邏輯主語rast lamb, green nins, and nan bread和非謂語動(dòng)詞cmbine之間形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，cmbine用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填cmbined。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：以前，東北地區(qū)的燒烤在全國更受歡迎。副詞previusly做狀語修飾句子，首字母大寫，故填Previusly。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是當(dāng)?shù)卣呐头?wù)，以及當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的良好聲譽(yù)，這些企業(yè)得到了游客的好評(píng)，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享了他們的經(jīng)歷。講述一般性事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，該句是全部倒裝，主語the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是當(dāng)?shù)卣呐头?wù)，以及當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的良好聲譽(yù)，這些企業(yè)得到了游客的好評(píng)，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享了他們的經(jīng)歷。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是lcal businesses，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：為了推廣淄博燒烤，淄博已經(jīng)推出了24列“燒烤專列”，由當(dāng)?shù)芈糜喂賳T親自為游客提供服務(wù)。fficials親自為游客服務(wù)，反身代詞表示他們自己，故填themselves。
【45題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：網(wǎng)友們開玩笑說，高鐵里擠滿了游客，車上的空氣充滿了孜然味。固定搭配be packed with“用……填滿，填充，擠滿……”，講述一般性事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語the high-speed trains復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are packed。
第三節(jié) 詞匯檢測(共 20 小題;每小題0.5分，滿分10分)
I. 詞匯考查范圍：B4U1
46. Bdy language, especially gestures, v__________ amng cultures.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】varies##aries
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：肢體語言，尤其是手勢，因文化而異。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語，再由首字母和句意可知，應(yīng)填vary，表“不同”，陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語Bdy language為三人稱單數(shù)，故填varies。
47. I began reading eagerly and g__________, impatient t satisfy my hunger fr bks. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】greedily
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我開始急切而貪婪地閱讀，迫不及待地想要滿足我對(duì)書的渴望。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，副詞greedily“貪婪地”與副詞eagerly并列，在句中作狀語。故填greedily。
48. As a new spkesman, he ften thinks f hw he can respnd mre a__________ n such ccasins. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】apprpriately##pprpriately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為一名新發(fā)言人，他經(jīng)常想到如何在這種情況下做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)。分析句子可知，句副詞作狀語。結(jié)合提示首字母為a, 可知，空處填副詞apprpriately。故填寫apprpriately。
49. The cmpletin f this prject will s_________ the ecnmy f this regin if nt the whle f China. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】stimulate##timulate
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該項(xiàng)目的建成將刺激該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，即使不是整個(gè)中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語，再根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，應(yīng)填stimulate，表“刺激”，該空用動(dòng)詞原形形式與前面助動(dòng)詞will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。故填stimulate。
50. New ideas need t be g________ fr the bright future f ur cmpany. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】generated##enerated
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了我們公司的光明未來，需要有新的想法。主語New ideas與generate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。故填generated。
51. Bear always in mind the __________ (bitter) f the ld sciety.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】bitterness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：永遠(yuǎn)牢記舊社會(huì)的辛酸痛苦。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，bitterness表“痛苦”，為不可數(shù)名詞，在本句中作賓語。故填bitterness。
52. There are s many __________ (adre) animals ut there, but they all need a hme. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】adrable
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：世界上有那么多可愛的動(dòng)物，但它們都需要一個(gè)家。修飾名詞animals應(yīng)用形容詞adrable，作定語。故填adrable。
53. My father is fairly respnsible, repeatedly placing great __________ (強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視)(pl/復(fù)數(shù)形式) n teamwrk, mutual trust and respect, and the imprtance f family life and ties.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】emphases
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我父親相當(dāng)負(fù)責(zé)，一再強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、相互信任和尊重，以及家庭生活和關(guān)系的重要性。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視”應(yīng)用emphasis，為可數(shù)名詞，且按要求，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在本句中作賓語。故填emphases。
54. The earthquake caused damage t prperty __________ (估計(jì)) at $6 millin. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：地震造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失估計(jì)達(dá)600萬美元。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“估算；估價(jià)”可用estimate，且本句中謂語動(dòng)詞是caused，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語，修飾名詞prperty，且prperty與estimate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填estimated。
55. It may take a lng time fr sme peple t __________ (消化，吸收，理解) new idea. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】digest
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人可能需要很長時(shí)間才能理解新思想。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“消化，吸收，理解”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞digest，與前面t構(gòu)成不定式，在本句中作真正的主語。故填digest。
II. 詞匯考查范圍：高一暑假詞匯練習(xí)與測試卷一、二
56. What’s cnsidered typical r prper scial cnduct in ne cuntry may be regarded as __________ r imprper in anther.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】dd##dd
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)國家被認(rèn)為是典型或恰當(dāng)?shù)纳鐣?huì)行為，在另一個(gè)國家可能被認(rèn)為是奇怪或不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹e regarded as+adj. (被認(rèn)為是……)，分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞與r后面 imprper為并列關(guān)系。再根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，應(yīng)填dd，表“奇怪的”。故填dd。
57. As far as I knw, he __________ (survive) n a small bttle f water in the desert befre he was fund.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had survived
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，在他被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，他在沙漠中靠一小瓶水生存。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，“先幸存，后被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以survive 發(fā)生在was fund之前，符合過去完成時(shí)使用要求——過去的過去。故填had survived.
58. The greedy merchants sught t make maximum prfits by killing antelpes (羚羊) and selling their fur in the 1990s, and as a c__________, the number f antelpes declined sharply. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnsequence##nsequence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，貪婪的商人們?yōu)榱双@得最大的利潤，獵殺羚羊并出售它們的皮毛，結(jié)果，羚羊的數(shù)量急劇下降。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，是名詞“結(jié)果”cnsequence，as a cnsequence是固定短語，表示“結(jié)果”，故填cnsequence。
59. Wandering alng the beach, she culd smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull f the sand b__________ her feet. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】beneath##eneath
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：沿著海灘漫步，她能聞到咸味的空氣，聽到海浪的撞擊聲，感覺到腳下沙子的拉力。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“下面”可知應(yīng)用介詞beneath，故填beneath。
60. Earthquakes are amng the mst __________ (destry) natural disasters that can strike withut warning. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】destructive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：地震是最具破壞性的自然災(zāi)害之一，可以在沒有預(yù)警的情況下發(fā)生。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞destructive作定語，修飾后面名詞disasters。故填destructive。
61. Originally, they __________ (intend) t drive t the cuntryside fr a hliday, but this was pstpned because f traffic jams alng the way. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had intended
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：本來，他們打算開車去鄉(xiāng)下度假，但由于沿途交通堵塞而推遲了。intend發(fā)生在was pstpned之前用過去完成時(shí)，故填had intended。
62. In the prfessr’s intrductin, he made it clear that ur c__________ wuld be hard-earned and we shuld apply urselves t the lessn. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】credits
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在教授的介紹中，他明確表示，我們的學(xué)分來之不易，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“prfessr’s intrductin教授的介紹”，“we shuld apply urselves t the lessn.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)”以及首字母C的提示，可推知是“講授講課的場景”。因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處前有形容詞性物主代詞ur，可推知填寫名詞作主語。綜合分析后，“credit 學(xué)分”符合句意。因?yàn)閷W(xué)分是可數(shù)名詞。故填寫credits.
63. The schl drew up sme __________ (指導(dǎo)方針) n hw t use scial media websites prperly fr students. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】guidelines
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校制定了一些關(guān)于如何為學(xué)生正確使用社交媒體網(wǎng)站的指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“指導(dǎo)方針”可用guideline，為可數(shù)名詞，且由sme可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，在本句中作賓語。故填guidelines。
64. Dn’t respnd t any e-mails ________ (request) persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】requesting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求提供個(gè)人信息的電子郵件，無論它們看起來多么正式。n matter hw fficial they lk是讓步狀語從句，逗號(hào)前面是主句。主句是祈使句，已經(jīng)存在謂語，因此request必須使用非謂語形式，且request與e-mails之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾限定名詞e-mails。故填requesting。
65. A recent survey __________ (indicate) that there is n direct link between the amunt f mney and the quality f life. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has indicated
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，金錢數(shù)額與生活質(zhì)量之間沒有直接聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填主句謂語動(dòng)詞，且A recent survey與indicate為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由recent可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句主語單數(shù)，主句謂語單數(shù)形式。故填has indicated。

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【期中真題】江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題.zip
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2023屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三模擬測試英語試題（含解析）
江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
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