一、閱讀理解
Wales is hme t sme f the UK's mst beautiful drives.Narrw lanes criss-crss the land meaning travel can be slw-but there's n need t rush.
The Castal Way
This rute(路線) cvers the entire length f Cardigan Bay, and spils travelers with its remte beaches and charming seaside twns.
Cmb the sand fr fssils,shells at Aberdarn Beach,and then hit the rad,heading cast tward Prthmadg. Here yu can hp n a heritage steam train, a relic f the regin's mining histry,t give Snwdnia's skyline yur undivided attentin.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way, which cuts nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks t its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep-dtted hills.
The rute becmes increasingly wild and rugh as it weaves nrth int Pwys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and yu'll need plenty f energy fr hiking r muntain biking alng the trails.
The Nrth Wales Way
Spanning Wales' shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting.
Head west thrugh the uncrwded Clwydian Hills until yu reach Ruthin, a little twn brimming with histry,where yu can see its restred castle, century-spanning museum and Victrian Ruthin Gal. Brder Cuntry
Tracing the dtted line that separates England and Wales n a map,this brder-hugging rute will take yu t sme f Wales' mst underrated sites slwly, if yu stick t the narrw back rads.
Starting in the brder twn f Chepstw in Sutheast Wales,make yur way nrthward.Yu can tp t admire the rfless ruins f Tintern Abbey and lesser knwn castes Skenfrith and Grsmnt
1、Which rute best suits peple wh enjy muntain scenery?
A. The Castal Way.B. The Cambrian Way.
C. The Nrth Wales WayD. Brder Cuntry.
2、What is special abut The Nrth Wales Way?
A. It enables travelers t visit a castle.
B. It is an area f scenic beauty.
C. It ffers a glimpse int Welsh culture.
D. It is a crwd-free escape frm big cities.
3、What is the purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce rad trips in Wales.
B. T intrduce the Welsh landscape.
C. T tell abut Wales' histry.
D. T advertise Wales 'turism industry.
As a wildlife-cnservatin bilgist studying climate change, I want t understand the evlving envirnment thrugh the eyes f large animals. My wrk-usually in cld, remte places-invlves finding animals, and ways t eat, sleep and be warm. I might suffer, but I get insights that thers cannt int what animals are ding.
Fr abut 15 years I've been interested in musk xen (麝香牛). This picture was taken n Wrangel Island, ff the nrtheast cast f Russia, when I was studying hw musk xen react t plar bears. Because plar ice is melting mre plar bears are hunting n land, and they are knwn t have killed musk xen. These herd animals typically dn’t flee frm enemies such as grizzly bears. They tend t frm grups instead and male male xen have killed grizzlies. Wuld they try t kill plar bears t?
T find ut, I dressed as a plar bear, pulling a bear head n and placing a clth ver a range finder, camera and data bks. I was cld and nervus. I didn't want t be killed by a charging musk x-r by anything else. If sme xen charged and made an attack, I'd thrw ff my cstume and stand up straight, as I'm ding here; s far, that had stpped them. I'd als encuntered a female plar bear with new brn babies, but she'd left me alne. This picture is frm the end f a sessin, and I'd lived anther day. Whew!
I learnt that musk xen are mre likely t flee frm plar bears than frm grizzlies. But during this trip t Russia, I was arrested-ver a date errr n my permits. In curt, the nly wrd I understd was 'CIA'. I was let g, but banned frm returning fr three years, s I'm nw studying the huemul, an endangered species f deer that lives in the shadws f glaciers at the tip f Suth America. As glaciers melt, hw will huemul ppulatins respnd?
4、Hw d musk xen prtect themselves frm grizzly bears?
A. By fleeing t plar ice quickly.
B. By getting tgether t fight back.
C. By charging at grizzlies ne by ne.
D. By drawing supprt frm plar bears.
5、Why did the authr dress as a plar bear?
A. T better understand musk xen.
B. T familiarize himself with its habitat.
C. T better prtect his camera equipment.
D. T keep warm in extreme natural cnditins.
6、Why did the authr have t stp his research in Russia?
A. He was banned fr an illegal permit.
B. His research there was nt apprved.
C. Sme wildlife bilgists had accused him.
D. He wuld study the huemu in suth America.
7、Which is the best title?
A. An Aivkward Bilgist
B. The Changeable Climate
C. Wuld Musk Oxen Be Killed?
D. Wh Wants T Be a Plar Bear?
Sleep, cnsidered a luxury (奢侈) by many, is essential fr a persn’s wellbeing. Researchers have fund that insufficient sleep increases a persn’s risk f develping severe medical cnditins, such as besity, diabetes (糖尿病), and cardivascular (心血管的) diseases. Nw, a new study by Bstn’s Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) has fund that getting sufficient sleep is als the key t imprving academic perfrmance.
Jeffrey Grssman, wh led the research was nt trying t find the link between sleep and grades when he handed ut Fitbits t the 100 students in his intrductin t Slid-State Chemistry class. Instead, the prfessr f Cmputatinal Materials Science hped the ppular wrist-wrn device which tracks a persn’s activity 24/7, wuld shw a cnnectin between physical exercise and academic achievement.
Hwever, the study, published in the jurnal “Science Learning” n Octber 1, 2019, discvered a surprising insight. Then was a straight-line relatinship between the average amunt f sleep a student gt and his/her grade n the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester.
Even mre interesting, it was als nt sufficient fr students t just head t bed early the night befre a test. Instead, it’s the sleep yu get during the days when learning is happening that matters mst.
The time students went t bed each night was similarly imprtant. Thse wh went t bed in the early hurs f the mrning perfrmed prly, even if the ttal sleep time was the same as a higher - perfrming student. “When yu g t bed matters. Grssman says. If yu g t bed after 2, yur perfrmance starts t g dwn even if yu get the same seven hurs. S, quantity isn’t everything.”
8、What is the new finding abut sleep?
A. It’s essential fr a persn’s health.B. Sleeping less may cause besity.
C. Sleeping t much is dangerus.D. Enugh sleep leads t better grades.
9、What des the underlined wrd “Fitbits” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Wearable devices.B. Questinnaires.
C. Fitness equipment.D. Smartphnes.
10、Which f the fllwing best describes the final result the new study?
A. Dubtful.B. Predictable.C. Disappinting.D. Unexpected.
11、What will benefit students’ study accrding t Grssman?
A. Sleeping fr 5 hurs each day.
B. Heading t bed at 3 a.m. every day.
C. Getting enugh sleep while learning.
D. Ging t bed early nly befre a test.
One f the biggest cncerns in science is bias(偏見(jiàn))—that scientists themselves, cnsciusly r subcnsciusly may put their thumbs n the scales and influence the utcmes f experiments. Bffins have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t remve it, frm having their clleagues repeat their wrk t the “duble blinding” cmmn in clinical trials, when even the experimenters d nt knw which patients are receiving an experimental drug and which are getting a sugar-pill placeb(安慰劑).
But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyze the data can als influence results. The pint was demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit(工具包) during surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.
A new paper, frm a large team f researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychlgist at a Eurpean Schl in Berlin, helps shed sme light n why. Dr Schweinsberg asked analysts t explre tw seemingly straightfrward theries. The first was that a wman's tendency t participate wuld rise as the number f ther wmen in a cnversatin increased. The secnd was that high-status participants wuld talk mre than the lw-status participants.
As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methds, and nne gt the same results. Sme 29% f analysts reprted that high-status participants were mre likely t cntribute. But 21% reprted the ppsite. Things were less finely balanced with the first thery, with 64% reprting that wmen d indeed participate mre, if plenty f ther wmen are present. But 21% cncluded that the ppsite was true.
The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were wrng 'in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying and applied different techniques. When it came t defining hw much wmen spke, fr instance, sme analysts chse the number f wrds in each wman's cmment. Still thers defined it by the number f cnversatins that a wman participated in, regardless f hw much she actually said.
12、What des the underlined wrd "it'" refer t in the first paragraph?
A. Experiment.B. Scale.C. Thumb.D. Bias.
13、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The prcess f gathering the data can g wrng.
B. Different methds f data analysis lead t different results.
C. The way f assessing the experiment influences the results.
D. Using special kits during surgery reduces the chances f infectin.
14、What caused analysts t apply different methds in Dr Schweinsberg's research?
A. Chice f definitins.B. Chice f subjects.
C. Understanding f cnversatins.D. Understanding f theries.
15、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bias desn't existB. Data dn't lie
C. Experiments cuntD. Scientists mislead
二、七選五
16、During yur teen years, yu will make sme key decisins that can shape yur future. S, chse wisely, and dn't blw it.
If yu d happen t blw it, hwever, it's nt the end f the wrld. ①_______ Being a teen tday is tugher than ever. While yur grandparents may have had t walk uphill t schl in the snw, yu have a different set f challenges t meet. It's a ttally different wrld!
②_______ Or yu may be struggling with ne f them r all f them. Yu need t think carefully abut every decisin yu will make, the ins and uts, the gd and the bad. And yu can make infrmed decisins, with yur eyes wide pen.
Many decisins yu make as a teen can impact yur life frever. The gd news is, where yu end up ten years frm nw is up t yu. ③_______ It's called free agency r free ill and it's yur birthright. Ultimately, yu, chse t be happy r miserable.
The reality is that althugh yu are free t chse, yu can chse the cnsequences f yur chices. They're preladed. It's a packaged deal. As the ld saying ges “when yu pick up ne end f the stick, yu als pick up the ther” ④_______ Fr example, if yu decide t d prly in schl rather than g t cllege, yu'll suffer the natural cnsequences and may even find it hard even t get an interview fr a well-paid jb.
The wrd “decisin” cmes frm the Latin rt meaning “t cut ff frm”. ⑤_______ That's why decisins can be hard smetimes.
A. It can be different smetimes.
B. Yur chice and cnsequences g hand in hand.
C. Yu need t think twice befre yu take actin.
D. Saying “yes” t ne thing means saying “n” t anther.
E. Yu may nt have thught much abut these decisins.
F. Yu are free t chse what kind f life yu want t have.
G. Just get back n track quickly and start making smarter chices
三、完形填空（15空）
Simne is sitting in frnt f me and crying. She lks away, embarrassed. “Srry, dctr,” she says, “I shuldn't be 1 yur time like this." At that mment, thugh, I can't think f anyne 2 wh is mre deserving f my time. Many f my patients are in desperate 3 nt just because f ill health but because f their 4 prblems.
As any dctr can tell yu, pverty and illnesses are clsely 5 . But cming face t face with pverty in the frm f Simne is 6 . She experiences pverty n a scale that I cannt cmprehend. Each week, 7 her rent and electricity are paid,she has just $20 left t live n. Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes,travel and pay all ther 8 .
Simne is 9 that her daughter will have every pprtunity in life and searches charity shps fr bks fr her daughter. Six mnths ag, 10 ,Simne was invlved in a rad traffic accident and this seems t have been the final straw. She slid int depressin and, althugh she 11 t wrk,began t feel that life was nt wrth living any mre. She went t GP wh then 12 her t me t see what help I culd give. The referral letter frm the GP had suggested that I might prescribe a suitable pill, but it is a 13 truth that there is n pill that can make Simne's situatin better.
But tday Simne is siting crying nt because f the bad situatin.She is crying because she is verwhelmed by a stranger's 14 . One f the administratin staff in the utpatient clinic has just wn a $20 Marks and Spencer vucher and given it t Simne n a whim s she culd 15 her daughter, wh ften plays in the department while her mther sees me.That sudden,impulsive act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger has made all the difference t Simne.
17、A. munting upB. taking up
C. summing upD. brightening up
18、A. nlyB. insteadC. ratherD. else
19、A. trendB. cmplaintC. needD. anxiety
20、A. dmesticB. financialC. severeD. physical
21、A. examinedB. jinedC. linkedD. restricted
22、A. disturbingB. warningC. fuelingD. abusing
23、A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. after
24、A. billsB. taxesC. discuntsD. spnsrs
25、A. ppsedB. determinedC. cmmittedD. recgnized
26、A. afterwardsB. therefreC. hweverD. mrever
27、A. deniedB. withdrewC. cntinuedD. stpped
28、A. mentinedB. referredC. distributedD. adjusted
29、A. limitedB. sadC. ripeD. glbal
30、A. disabilityB. pvertyC. kindnessD. suggestin
31、A. amuseB. handleC. affectD. treat
四、語(yǔ)法填空
32、The gvernment was determined t prceed with the ________ (elect).(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
33、The cmpany is cmpeting with freign cmpanies ________ the cntract. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
34、The fire, which is thught t have started frm the 8th flr, spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night, leaving peple n the upper flrs ________ (trap). (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
35、I was abut t have a bath ________ I heard peple screaming and dgs barking. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
36、Tm was tld that his teammate wn the race while he ________ (treat) by the team dctr. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
37、The newspaper has earned respect fr its ________ (investigate) jurnalism. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
38、If yu make n ________ (cmmit) t yur wrk, yu will get nthing. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
39、________ (curisity) enugh, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
40、N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage ________ the audience brke int thunderus applause. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
41、It was gd advice, but it was ________ unkind.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
五、短文填空
42、Ancient alchemists(煉金師) in China spent centuries trying ①________(discver)an elixir (靈丹妙藥)f life. During the Tang Dynasty, arund 850 A. D. , an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, ②________ had n bvius effects n lengthening life, but did explde with a flash and a bang when ③________ (expse)t an pen flame.
Many western histry bks ver the years have stated that the Chinese used his discvery nly ④________ firewrks, ⑤________ that is nt true. Sng Dynasty military frces as early as 904 A. D. used gunpwder devices against ⑥________ (they) primary enemy, the Mngls.
By the mid-t-late-eleventh century, the Sng gvernment ⑦_(dá)_______ (becme) cncerned abut gunpwder technlgy spreading t ther cuntries. The sale f saltpeter(硝酸鹽)t freigners was banned in 1076. Nnetheless, knwledge f the miraculus substance was carried alng the Silk Rad t India, the Middle East, and Eurpe. In 1267, ⑧________ Eurpean writer made reference t gunpwder, and in 1280 the first recipes fr the explsive mixture ⑨________ (be) published in the west. China's secret was ut.
Dwn thrugh the centuries, Chinese ⑩________ (invent) have had a prfund effect n human culture.Items like paper, the magnetic cmpass, and silk have spread arund the wrld. Nne f them, hwever, have had quite the impact that gunpwder has, fr gd and fr bad.
六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
43、閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Shveling(鏟) the snw had always been the best part abut winter. Nt that I thught it was fun, but my dad’s reactin t a clean driveway kept me ging. He hated shveling snw mre than anything. S, I tk it upn myself at eight years ld t d it fr him. Every time I saw snw fall frm the sky, I knew the universe was ready t put me t wrk.
I wuld run and put n my jacket, snw bts t prepare myself fr the wrk ahead. But every single time, befre I went utside, I wuld stp by my lder sister’s rm t see if she wanted t help me. I knew she wuld say n, but I always asked anyway.
One day there was a lt f snw, and there was n way I wuld be able t clean it all up myself. It was getting dark, and I hated the thught f my dad having t shvel the snw after a lng day f wrk. S I did the rutine and kncked n my sister’s dr. As I expected, she gave me the same ld “n”. Annyed, I asked again. Withut saying anything further, she gt up, pushed me ut f the rm and slammed(砰地關(guān)上) the dr in my face.
I std there silently fr a secnd. Then, I turned arund, went ut f the huse, and set ut in the cld t tackle the enemy that lay in my driveway. But I culdn’t calm dwn. I was really angry that she wuld leave me t battle this alne. All I wanted was sme help. The mre I remembered every “n” she had ever said t me, the angrier I became.
I fught tirelessly, my shrt arms swinging frm side t side while the wind cut against my cheeks. After ne lng hur, I was nt even halfway dne. Lking at the victrius snw, I thught f Dad’s disappintment.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My sister and I went utside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子
44、I enjy ________ (參加) a wide variety f activities, bth lcally and further afield.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
45、Tday landscape architecture ________ (被公認(rèn)為) a branch f the fine arts. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
46、The truth is unlikely t ________ (揭露，披露) because f sme little-knwn details. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
47、The Yuth Olympic Games ________ (正式邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求) yung peple t learn and share beynd the field f play. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
48、When we cme acrss such factual differences, we shuld nt ________ (匆忙下結(jié)論) that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
49、In 1999, news websites with n print editins ________ (迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
50、I spke slwly, but my meaning didn’t ________ (被傳達(dá)，被理解). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
51、A persnal letter will usually ________ (使增添樂(lè)趣，使更艷麗) a persn’s day. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
52、Ecnmic develpment is bth cnsistent with and ________ (與……矛盾) envirnment. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
53、The peace agreement ________ (發(fā)生) thrugh intense pressure by the internatinal cmmunity. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
八、選詞填空
54、選擇并使用所給英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式完成句子，有兩個(gè)單詞為多余詞。
①Her vice was ________ with excitement when her dream star smiled at her.
②If yu want t attract mre custmers, try ________ n the Internet.
③Nwadays, ________ f cmmunicatin have made it pssible t speak instantly with smene n the ther side f the planet.
④There are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f ________.
⑤Scientists cntinue t push back the ________ f human knwledge.
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Cambrian Way”部分“The Cambrian Way,which cuts nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks t its patchwrk fields, dense frests and rlling, sheep-dtted hills.”（寒武紀(jì)之路，從北到南穿過(guò)威爾士的中心，由于它錯(cuò)落有致的田野，茂密的森林，綿延起伏的山丘，是一個(gè)奇妙的地方。）可知，在The Cambrian Way，游客可以看到綿延起伏的山丘。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。
2、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Nrth Wales Way”部分中“Spanning Wales' shrt but scenic nrth cast, this rute ffers rad trippers a chance t encunter Welsh histry, language and culture in a splendid setting. ” （橫跨威爾士短小但風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的北部海岸，這條路線為公路旅行者提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在一個(gè)壯麗的環(huán)境中接觸威爾士的歷史，語(yǔ)言和文化。）可知，這條路線可以幫助人們了解威爾士的文化，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wales is hme t sme f the UK's mst beautiful drives.Narrw lanes criss-crss the land. meaning travel can be slw-but there's n need t rush.”（威爾士是英國(guó)最美的地方之一，狹窄的車(chē)道縱橫交錯(cuò)。也就是說(shuō)旅行可能會(huì)很慢，但是沒(méi)有必要匆忙。）提到了威爾士美在于其狹窄的車(chē)道縱橫交錯(cuò)，同時(shí)結(jié)合下面段落中對(duì)威爾士的四條不同的風(fēng)景參觀線路的介紹，可知文章主要介紹了威爾士四條不同的供游客參觀風(fēng)景線路。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。
4、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They tend t frm grups instead, and male musk xen have killed grizzlies.(它們會(huì)聚集成群，雄性的麝香牛還會(huì)殺掉灰熊)”可知，麝香牛通過(guò)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)反擊保護(hù)自己免受灰熊的攻擊。故選B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“T find ut, I dressed as a plar bear(為了找到答案，我打扮成一只北極熊)”可知，作者把自己打扮成一只北極熊的目的是為了調(diào)查麝香牛對(duì)北極熊的反應(yīng)。由此判斷出，作者裝扮成一只北極熊是為了更好地了解麝香牛。故選A。
6、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“I was arrested — ver a date errr n my permits.(我被逮捕了——因?yàn)槲业脑S可證上的日期錯(cuò)誤)”可知，作者不得不停止在俄羅斯的研究是因?yàn)樗捎诓缓戏ǖ脑S可證而被禁止（調(diào)查）。故選A項(xiàng)。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“As a wildlife-cnservatin bilgist studying climate change, I want t understand the evlving envirnment thrugh the eyes f large animals.(作為一名研究氣候變化的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)生物學(xué)家，我想通過(guò)大型動(dòng)物的眼睛來(lái)了解環(huán)境的演變)”，第二段“They tend t frm grups instead and male male xen have killed grizzlies. Wuld they try t kill plar bears t? (它們傾向于形成群體，雄性公牛殺死了灰熊。它們也會(huì)殺北極熊嗎？)”及第三段“T find ut,I dressed as a plar bear,pulling a bear head n and placing a clth ver a range finder,camera and data bks.(為了找到答案，我打扮成一只北極熊，穿上一個(gè)熊頭，把一塊布放在測(cè)距儀，相機(jī)和數(shù)據(jù)本上)”可知，短文敘述了作者為了解麝香牛所做出的努力，比如穿成北極熊的樣子。由此可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“誰(shuí)想成為一只北極熊”。故選D項(xiàng)。
8、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Nw, a new study by Bstn’s Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) has fund that getting sufficient sleep is als the key t imprving academic perfrmance.(現(xiàn)在，波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，充足的睡眠也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，關(guān)于睡眠的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充足的睡眠會(huì)帶來(lái)更好的成績(jī)。故選D。
9、答案：A
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Instead, the prfessr f Cmputatinal Materials Science hped the ppular wrist wrn device which tracks a persn’s activity 24/7, wuld shw a cnnectin between physical exercise and academic achievement. (相反，這位計(jì)算材料科學(xué)教授希望這款流行的、可以全天候跟蹤人的活動(dòng)的腕式設(shè)備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)術(shù)成就之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知Fitbits指的是一種可以穿戴的設(shè)備。故選A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Hwever, the study, published in the jurnal Science Learning n Octber 1, 2019, discvered a surprising insight. (然而，這項(xiàng)于2019年10月1日發(fā)表在《科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”中surprising“令人驚奇的”可推斷，這項(xiàng)新研究的最終結(jié)果是讓人意想不到的。故選D。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Instead, it’s the sleep yu get during the days when learning is happening that matters mst. (相反，你在學(xué)習(xí)期間的睡眠時(shí)間才是最重要的。)”以及最后一段中““When yu g t bed matters,’ Grssman says. ‘If yu g t bed after 2, yur perfrmance starts t g dwn even if yu get the same seven hurs. S, quantity isn’t everything.’ (“什么時(shí)候上床很重要。”格羅斯曼說(shuō)，“如果你在2點(diǎn)之后上床睡覺(jué)，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)開(kāi)始下降，即使你仍然睡7個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，數(shù)量并不代表一切?！?”可推斷，Grssman認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)睡眠充足將有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
12、答案：D
解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文"One f the biggest cncerns in science is bias(偏見(jiàn))—that scientists themselves, cnsciusly r subcnsciusly may put their thumbs n the scales and influence the utcmes f experiments.(科學(xué)界最大的擔(dān)憂之一是偏見(jiàn)—科學(xué)家自己,有意識(shí)或潛意識(shí)地,可能會(huì)把他們的拇指放在天平上,影響實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。)"可知,作者在第一句點(diǎn)明了所闡述討論的重點(diǎn),也即一種科學(xué)界普遍關(guān)心的"偏見(jiàn)"問(wèn)題。后文即都為對(duì)其的細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充。所以根據(jù)邏輯連接,下文中人們嘗試著盡可能消除這種“偏見(jiàn)”,由此it指代"偏見(jiàn)",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Experiment.實(shí)驗(yàn);B.Scale.規(guī)模;C.Thumb.大拇指;D.Bias.偏見(jiàn)。故選D。
13、答案：B
解析：段落大意題。第二段1,2句說(shuō)"But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyze the data can als influence results.(但是收集數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)并不是整個(gè)過(guò)程中唯一可能出錯(cuò)的部分。選擇分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法也會(huì)影響結(jié)果。)"后文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的展開(kāi)描述,從而論證這一觀點(diǎn),因此第二段主要討論了不同的數(shù)據(jù)分析方法導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果,即Different methds f data analysis lead t different results,故選B。
14、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段1,2句The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were "wrng" in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.(問(wèn)題不在于任何客觀意義上的分析都是錯(cuò)誤的。之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種差異,是因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T對(duì)他們所研究的內(nèi)容選擇了不同的定義,并使用了不同的技術(shù)。)我們可知,在上文所舉例子中最重要的是這些數(shù)據(jù)本身并沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題,因?yàn)檠芯空卟扇×瞬煌亩x及采取的不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)技巧,才導(dǎo)致最終結(jié)論的不同。故選擇A選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)呼應(yīng)上文中的"the methd t analyze the data can als influence the results.(分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法也會(huì)影響結(jié)果)",故選A。
15、答案：B
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段的The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were "wrng" in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.(問(wèn)題不在于任何客觀意義上的分析都是錯(cuò)誤的。之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種差異,是因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T對(duì)他們所研究的內(nèi)容選擇了不同的定義,并使了不同的技術(shù)。)可知,本文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明并論證了在科研時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響的因素。即搜集數(shù)據(jù)、做實(shí)驗(yàn)及分析實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)采用的方法都會(huì)造成一定的影響。但是,作者著重想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雖然在前兩個(gè)過(guò)程中可能會(huì)有所謂的"偏見(jiàn)"存在,但是數(shù)據(jù)都是真實(shí)的,很多時(shí)候結(jié)果的不同只是因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T采取的研究方法不同導(dǎo)致的,因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是B選項(xiàng)Data dn't lie(數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)說(shuō)謊),故選B。
16、答案：①-⑤GEFBD
解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了青少年做出正確決策的重要性和一些注意事項(xiàng)。
①根據(jù)前文“If yu d happen t blw it, hwever, it's nt the end f the wrld. (如果你真的搞砸了，也不是世界末日)”可知，作者在此處主要告誡讀者不要因決策失誤感到手足無(wú)措。G項(xiàng)Just get back n track quickly and start making smarter chices (重回正軌，開(kāi)始做出更英明的決定)，承接上文，繼續(xù)針對(duì)決策失誤后鼓勵(lì)讀者盡快重新調(diào)整。故選G項(xiàng)。
②根據(jù)上段最后一句“yu have a different set f challenges t meet. It's a ttally different wrld! (你要面對(duì)各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個(gè)完全不同的世界)”可知，現(xiàn)在的青少年不得不自己獨(dú)立應(yīng)對(duì)困難。E項(xiàng)Yu may nt have thught much abut these decisins.(你可能從未過(guò)多考慮過(guò)這些決定)與空格后句“Or yu may be struggling with ne f them r all f them. (抑或是你糾結(jié)于某項(xiàng)選擇或眾多選擇)”承接上文，具體指出青少年為解決問(wèn)題，需要作出很多艱難的決定。為提出決策注意事項(xiàng)交代背景。故選E項(xiàng)。
③根據(jù)前文“Mary decisins yu make as a teen can impact yur life frever. The gd news is, where yu end up ten years frm nw is up t yu. (你在青少年期做出的抉擇也許影響你的一生。好消息是，十年后你的境遇如何完全取決于你)”可知，該處指出人生早期的很多決定會(huì)對(duì)你影響深遠(yuǎn)。F項(xiàng). Yu are free t chse what kind f life yu want t have. (你可以很自由地選擇你想過(guò)什么樣的人生)承接上文語(yǔ)意，表明未來(lái)你的人生境遇很大程度上取決于你現(xiàn)在的決定，主動(dòng)權(quán)掌握在你自己手里。故選F項(xiàng)。
④根據(jù)后文“Fr example, if yu decide t d prly in schl rather than g t cllege, yu'll suffer the natural cnsequences and may even find it hard even t get an interview fr a well-paid jb. (例如，如果你決定在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)糟糕而不是考入大學(xué)，那么你必須承擔(dān)這一決定的后果，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)得到一份好的工作的面試機(jī)會(huì)都很難。)”可知，空格后句表明你現(xiàn)在做出的決定會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)有關(guān)系，無(wú)論是消極還是積極的，你都要為當(dāng)初的決定承擔(dān)責(zé)任。E. Yur chice and cnsequences g hand in hand. (你的選擇和后果是息息相關(guān)的)指出做出的抉擇會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)有多重影響，符合上下文關(guān)聯(lián)，故選B項(xiàng)。
⑤根據(jù)后文“That's why decisins can be hard smetimes. (那就是為什么決策有時(shí)非常困難)”可知，做決定有時(shí)非常艱難。D項(xiàng)Saying “yes” t ne thing means saying “n” t anther. (做出一項(xiàng)選擇就意味著拒絕其他選擇)表明制定決策的本質(zhì)，解釋了決策制定的困難之處。故選D項(xiàng)。
17、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，醫(yī)生，”她說(shuō)，“我不應(yīng)該這樣占用你的時(shí)間?！盇. munting up增長(zhǎng)；B. taking up占據(jù)；C. summing up總結(jié)；D. brightening up發(fā)亮。由后文“deserving f my time”可知，雖然Simne認(rèn)為她在占據(jù)作者的時(shí)間，可作者認(rèn)為這是值得的，應(yīng)該用take up表示占據(jù)時(shí)間，故選B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但在那一刻，我想不出還有誰(shuí)比他更值得我花時(shí)間。A. nly僅僅；B. instead相反；C. rather相當(dāng)；D. else也。anyne else表示任何其他人，這里意指作者不認(rèn)為還有任何其他人可以比她更值得作者的時(shí)間，故選D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的許多病人不僅因?yàn)榻】禒顩r不佳，而且因?yàn)樗麄兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題而急需治療。A. trend趨勢(shì)；B. cmplaint投訴；C. need需要；D. anxiety焦慮。這里用in desperate need表示急需，因?yàn)橛珊笪目芍麄兊募膊『拓毟F使他們無(wú)法打擾醫(yī)生更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間、也沒(méi)有辦法接受合理的治療，故選C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的許多病人不僅因?yàn)榻】禒顩r不佳，而且因?yàn)樗麄兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題而急需治療。A. dmestic國(guó)內(nèi)的；B. financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的；C. severe嚴(yán)重的；D. physical身體的。和后文的“pverty and illnesses”相呼應(yīng)，表示疾病與貧窮是病人的兩大負(fù)擔(dān)，貧窮也就是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難，用“financial prblem”代指，故選B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：任何一個(gè)醫(yī)生都會(huì)告訴你，貧窮和疾病是緊密相連的。A. examined檢查過(guò)的；B. jined加入；C. linked連接的；D. restricted受限制的。be clsely linked固定搭配，表示緊密聯(lián)系，與前文的“pverty and illnesses”相聯(lián)系，表示疾病和貧窮息息相關(guān)，故選C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但以Simne的形式直面貧困是令人不安的。A. disturbing打擾；B. warning警告；C. fueling提供燃料；D. abusing虐待。這里意指以Simne的境遇面對(duì)貧窮是讓人不安、困擾的，因?yàn)閺暮笪目芍猄imne的貧窮狀況是作者難以理解的，故選A。
23、答案：D
解析：考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期，在付清房租和電費(fèi)后，她只剩下20美元生活。A. until直到；B. since自從；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。這里意思是在繳納完租金和水電費(fèi)之后只剩20美金，所以這里應(yīng)該使用after，故選D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她必須用這些錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物、衣服、旅行和支付所有其他賬單。A. bills賬單；B. taxes稅收；C. discunts折扣；D. spnsrs贊助。根據(jù)上文“Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes, travel and pay all ther”可知，她只能用剩下的20美金去買(mǎi)吃的、衣服、交通以及支付其他的賬單，bills有賬單的意思，故選A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Simne決心讓女兒在生活中擁有一切機(jī)會(huì)，并在慈善商店為女兒尋找書(shū)籍。A. ppsed相反的；B. determined下定決心的；C. cmmitted盡心盡力的；D. recgnized公認(rèn)的。因?yàn)樗呐畠簱碛幸磺袡C(jī)會(huì)是她想象中的事情，用determine表示對(duì)未來(lái)的決定，故選B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而六個(gè)月前，Simne卷入了一場(chǎng)交通事故，這似乎是最后一根稻草。A. afterwards后來(lái)；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. mrever此外。這里指當(dāng)她對(duì)女兒的未來(lái)想要做出自己的努力時(shí)，不幸卻發(fā)生了。表轉(zhuǎn)折，用hwever，故選C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她陷入了抑郁，盡管她繼續(xù)工作，但開(kāi)始覺(jué)得生活不再值得過(guò)下去了。A. denied拒絕；B. withdrew收回；C. cntinued繼續(xù)；D. stpped停止。前面有althugh，表示這句話有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，所以應(yīng)該與前文“陷入絕望”形成反差，應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)工作，所以用cntinue t，故選C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她去看全科醫(yī)生，然后全科醫(yī)生把她介紹給我，看我能給她什么幫助。A. mentined提及；B. referred參考，推薦；C. distributed分配；D. adjusted調(diào)整。固定搭配，refer sb. t sb. 表示“把……推薦給……”，這里意思是把Simne推薦給作者，與后文the referral letter相呼應(yīng)，故選B。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全科醫(yī)生的推薦信建議我可以開(kāi)一種合適的藥，但可悲的事實(shí)是，沒(méi)有一種藥能讓Simne的情況好轉(zhuǎn)。A. limited有限的；B. sad悲傷的；C. ripe成熟的；D. glbal全球的。根據(jù)后文可知沒(méi)有藥物能夠改善Simne的狀況，a sad truth表示一個(gè)悲傷的事實(shí)，故選B。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她哭了，因?yàn)樗灰粋€(gè)陌生人的善良感動(dòng)了。A. disability殘疾；B. pverty貧窮；C. kindness善良；D. suggestin建議。表示一個(gè)陌生人的善良/慷慨饋贈(zèng)，與最后一行“kindness and genersity”相呼應(yīng)，故選C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：門(mén)診部的一名管理人員剛剛贏得了一張20美元的馬莎代金券，一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮把它給了Simne，讓她招待她的女兒，她的女兒經(jīng)常在門(mén)診部玩，而她的母親在看我。A. amuse逗樂(lè)；B. handle處理；C. affect影響；D. treat對(duì)待，招待。因?yàn)橛辛诉@陌生人給的20美金Simne就可以好好招待她的女兒了，故選D。
32、答案：electin
解析：考查名詞。句意：政府決心繼續(xù)進(jìn)行選舉。結(jié)合句意，用單數(shù)名詞electin作賓語(yǔ)。故填electin。
33、答案：fr
解析：考查介詞。句意：該公司正在與外國(guó)公司爭(zhēng)奪合同。cmpete with sb. fr sth.意為“為某物而與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，與某人爭(zhēng)奪某物”。故填fr。
34、答案：trapped
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意；這場(chǎng)據(jù)說(shuō)從8樓開(kāi)始的大火，迅速地在塔樓蔓延，讓樓上的人們受困。根據(jù)句子分析可知，動(dòng)詞trap與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the upper flrs之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填trapped。
35、答案：when
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正要洗澡，突然聽(tīng)到有人尖叫和狗叫。分析句意再結(jié)合上文的was abut t 可知，此處應(yīng)該用固定句型：be abut t d … when 表示“正要做……突然”。故填 when。
36、答案：was being treated
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：湯姆被告知，在隊(duì)醫(yī)治療期間，他的隊(duì)友贏得了比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)treat為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was being treated。
37、答案：investigative
解析：考查形容詞。句意：這份報(bào)紙的調(diào)查性新聞報(bào)道為其贏得了尊敬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，investigate的形容詞為investigative意為“調(diào)查研究的”符合句意。故填investigative。
38、答案：cmmitment
解析：考查名詞。句意：如果你對(duì)你的工作沒(méi)有承諾，你將一無(wú)所獲。作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞cmmitment，短語(yǔ)make n cmmitment t表示“對(duì)……不承擔(dān)義務(wù)；沒(méi)有投入到……”。故填cmmitment。
39、答案：Curiusly
解析：考查副詞。句意：奇怪的是，一年后，同樣的事情又發(fā)生了。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用提示詞的副詞形式curiusly作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。故答案為Curiusly。
40、答案：than
解析：考查固定句式。句意：莫言一上臺(tái)，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。固定句式n sner…than…表示“一……就……”符合句意。故填than。
41、答案：nevertheless
解析：考查副詞。句意：這是一番好的忠告，不過(guò)就是不太悅耳。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“盡管如此，然而”符合句意。故填nevertheless。
42、答案：①t discver②which③expsed④fr⑤but/yet⑥their⑦h(yuǎn)ad becme⑧a⑨were⑩inventins
解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了火藥是如何發(fā)明的，在古代的運(yùn)用，以及對(duì)人類(lèi)文化的影響。
①考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)古代煉金師花了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)間試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)生不老藥。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“試圖做某事”應(yīng)用try t d sth.，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填t discver。
②考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在唐代，大約公元850年，一位富有進(jìn)取心的煉金術(shù)士創(chuàng)造了一種混合物，這種混合物對(duì)延長(zhǎng)壽命沒(méi)有明顯效果，但當(dāng)暴露在明火中時(shí)爆炸了。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞mixture指物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在唐代，大約公元850年，一位富有進(jìn)取心的煉金術(shù)士創(chuàng)造了一種混合物，這種混合物對(duì)延長(zhǎng)壽命沒(méi)有明顯效果，但當(dāng)暴露在明火中時(shí)爆炸了。be expsed t“暴露于……”為固定短語(yǔ)，此處省略be用過(guò)去分詞和when構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填expsed。
④考查介詞。句意：多年來(lái)，許多西方歷史書(shū)籍都指出中國(guó)人將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)僅用于焰火，但事實(shí)并非如此。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)“把……用于……”。故填fr。
⑤考查連詞。句意：多年來(lái)，許多西方歷史書(shū)籍都指出中國(guó)人將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)僅用于焰火，但事實(shí)并非如此。結(jié)合句意可知，事實(shí)并非很多西方史書(shū)中陳述的那樣，即上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but/yet連接。故填but/yet。
⑥考查代詞。句意：早在公元904年，宋朝軍隊(duì)就使用火藥裝置對(duì)付他們的主要敵人——蒙古人。修飾名詞詞組primary enemy要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
⑦考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到11世紀(jì)中后期，宋朝政府開(kāi)始關(guān)注火藥技術(shù)向其他國(guó)家的傳播。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By the mid-t late-eleventh century”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had becme。
⑧考查冠詞。句意：1267年，一位歐洲作家提到了火藥，1280年，西方出版了第一批火藥配方。writer為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個(gè)作家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且Eurpean的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：1267年，一位歐洲作家提到了火藥，1280年，西方出版了第一批火藥配方?？仗帪榫渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)recipes是復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)1280判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。
⑩考查名詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，中國(guó)的發(fā)明對(duì)人類(lèi)文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞have提示主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填inventins。
43、答案：
Feeling bitter and desperate, I culdn’t stp my tears. My inner anger was like a grwing mnster, uncntrllably driving me t the edge f madness. Befre I realized it, I was sbbing in my sister’s rm, with bullets f wrds firing thrugh my muth, expressing my lng-buried dissatisfactin twards her absence frm my snw shveling experiences. The huse seemed t be hlding its breath when I stpped my accusatin, still weeping. “Please dn’t cry. Every teardrp f yurs is a reminder f hw selfish I was. I’m srry. Wuld yu give me anther chance t g 13/15 shveling with yu?”, said my sister with gentleness and sincerity in her vice.
My sister and I went ut. Mre than half f the driveway was still blanketed in white but I wasn’t alne in this battle any mre. Every shvel f snw was a witness t the energy and excitement in me. By the time we finished, my back was aching, muscles sre, and bdy exhausted. Hwever, deep inside me was a brther, wh was s vercme with happiness that he felt n tp f the wrld. That was the beauty f cmpaninship. And frm the bright smile blming n my sister’s face, I culd tell that she felt the same. Arm in arm, we walked inside as darkness fell, waiting fr father t cme hme.
解析：文章以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了作者的爸爸不喜歡鏟雪,于是作者自己擔(dān)負(fù)起這項(xiàng)工作,每次下雪,他都會(huì)主動(dòng)為爸爸鏟雪,但是有一次下了很大的雪,他一個(gè)人不可能在爸爸下班之前完成,于是尋求姐姐的幫助,但是被拒絕了,作者不知疲倦地戰(zhàn)斗著,卻還沒(méi)有完成一半,他感到很生氣,也因?yàn)橄氲桨职衷诠ぷ髁艘惶熘筮€要去鏟雪感到失望。
1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我感到痛苦和絕望,無(wú)法停止我的眼淚?！笨芍?第一段可描寫(xiě)作者因?yàn)殡y過(guò)去姐姐房間哭泣,表達(dá)了自己對(duì)她不在自己鏟雪經(jīng)歷中長(zhǎng)期埋藏的不滿的過(guò)程。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我姐姐和我出去了?！笨芍?第二段可描寫(xiě)姐弟倆攜手鏟雪的過(guò)程和作者內(nèi)心的感受。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:感到生氣—表達(dá)不滿—姐姐道歉,請(qǐng)求再給一次機(jī)會(huì)—姐弟倆一起鏟雪—感到興奮和充滿活力—完成時(shí)筋疲力盡—感到幸福3.詞匯激活:行為類(lèi)表達(dá):express/cnvey再給一次機(jī)會(huì):give anther chance/ffer her anther pprtunity完成:finish/cmplete情緒類(lèi)興奮:excitement/delight筋疲力盡的:exhausted/tired
[高分句型1]Befre I realized it, I was sbbing in my sister’s rm, with bullets f wrds firing thrugh my muth, expressing my lng-buried dissatisfactin twards her absence frm my snw shveling experiences.(befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,expressing為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]Hwever, deep inside me was a brther, wh was s vercme with happiness that he felt n tp f the wrld.(wh和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
44、答案：participating in
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，無(wú)論是在當(dāng)?shù)剡€是在更遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)participate in“參加”，固定搭配enjy ding sth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填participating in。
45、答案：is recgnized as
解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：園林建筑學(xué)現(xiàn)今被公認(rèn)是美術(shù)的一個(gè)分支。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知短語(yǔ)為be recgnized as，結(jié)合上文Tday可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為landscape architecture，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is recgnized as。
46、答案：be brught t light
解析：考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：由于一些鮮為人知的細(xì)節(jié)，真相不太可能被曝光。be unlikely t d sth. (不可能做某事)， light (揭示/露)和主語(yǔ)The truth是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式t be brught t light，該空用be brught t light，故填be brught t light。
47、答案：call n
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)呼吁年輕人在比賽之外學(xué)習(xí)和分享。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)call n“正式邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召”，call n sb. t d sth.“號(hào)召/正式邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”；且此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The Yuth Olympic Games為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填call n。
48、答案：rush t the cnclusin
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到這樣的事實(shí)差異時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該匆忙得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道提供了虛假信息。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知短語(yǔ)為rush t the cnclusin，且shuld nt后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填rush t the cnclusin。
49、答案：sprang up
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在1999年，沒(méi)有印刷版的新聞網(wǎng)站迅速出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“spring up”作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為news websites，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1999可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填sprang up。
50、答案：get acrss
解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我說(shuō)得很慢，但我的意思沒(méi)有被理解。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)get acrss表示“被傳達(dá)，被理解”，且didn’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為get acrss。
51、答案：brighten up
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一封私人信件通常會(huì)使一個(gè)人的一天愉快起來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知短語(yǔ)為brighten up，結(jié)合上文will可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填brighten up。
52、答案：cntradictry t
解析：考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展既與環(huán)境相一致，也與環(huán)境相矛盾。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“與……矛盾”用固定短語(yǔ)cntradictry t。故填cntradictry t。
53、答案：came abut
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這一和平協(xié)議是在國(guó)際社會(huì)的極大壓力下達(dá)成的。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)cme abut作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為the peace agreement，此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came abut。
54、答案：①chked②advertising③channels④pririties⑤bundary
解析：①考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她的夢(mèng)中情人對(duì)她微笑時(shí)，她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，chked意為“哽咽的”。故填chked。
②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想吸引更多的顧客，試試在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登廣告。句中try ding為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“嘗試做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填advertising。
③考查名詞。句意：如今，通信渠道已經(jīng)使即時(shí)與地球另一端的人交談成為可能。設(shè)空處使用名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示“渠道”用channel，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填channels。
④考查名詞。句意：有幾件事你應(yīng)該放在你的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)清單上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”用pririty，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填pririties。
⑤考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們不斷突破人類(lèi)知識(shí)的界限。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“界限”用bundary，短語(yǔ)the bundary f……的邊界，故填bundary。
channel bundary chke purchase pririty advertise faith

相關(guān)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期8月基礎(chǔ)性學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期8月基礎(chǔ)性學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案，文件包含江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二8月基礎(chǔ)性學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題答案不全原卷版docx、江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二8月基礎(chǔ)性學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題答案不全解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共50頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣高一上學(xué)期期中學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案：

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣高一上學(xué)期期中學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案，共17頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 5分，滿分7， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)：

這是一份江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)，共21頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，書(shū)面表達(dá)，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省高一上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)學(xué)情檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省高一上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)學(xué)情檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆智賢中學(xué)高二3月學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆智賢中學(xué)高二3月學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案
2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部