Grammar-Lesson 3形容詞匯報(bào)人：稻殼兒adj.一、形容詞的概念What does Micky look like?He has two____________ears.(round/square)He has two ___________eyes.(big/small)His nose is _____________.(black/white)His legs are ____________.(long/short)His coat is _______and______.(black/green/brown/red...)His shoes are __________.（red/purple/yellow/pink)人或事物的特征，屬性roundbigblacklongblackredyellow 常見形容詞 常見形容詞thickcolddirtybigslowlongweaknewstrongoldheavythinhotuglybeautifulsmalllightcleanshortfastshortrichsaddryexpensivehappysweetsofttallsourcheapwethardpoorfatoldyounguglyhandsomeyoung二、形容詞的用法圈出句子中的形容詞The knife is sharp.The sky is blue.The monkey looks funny.His shoes are expensive.Did you see my new bag?What an amazing place!Dry leaves fell from the trees.A hungry fox comes and picks a piece of bread.形容詞的位置1.形容詞+名詞 2.系動詞+形容詞三、多個形容詞的順序一盞漂亮的用紙做的紅色大圓燈籠beautiful paperredbiground口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房一般描繪性形容詞：beautiful,ugly,bad, interesting, boring...表示大小，長短，高低的形容詞：small,big, long, short, tall,high,low...表示形狀的形容詞：round，square（正方形）...表示年齡，新舊的形容詞：old, young（年輕的），new...表示顏色的形容詞：yellow,red,green,blue,black...三、多個形容詞的順序一盞漂亮的用紙做的紅色大圓燈籠beautiful paperredbiground口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房表示國籍，地區(qū)，出處的形容詞：French, Chinese,Japanese...表示物質(zhì)，材料的形容詞：wooden,golden（金子的）,woolen（羊毛的）a beautiful big round red paper lantern2.兩件又新又漂亮的紫色絲綢連衣裙A.two new purple pretty silk dresses B.two purple pretty new silk dressesC.two silk purple pretty new dresses D.two pretty new purple silk dresses 3.一張昂貴的,新的法國產(chǎn)的圓形小沙發(fā)A.a small expensive new round French sofa B.an expensive small round new French sofaC.an expensive round new small French sofaD.a new small round expensive French sofa 1.一輛新的大型黑色德國進(jìn)口汽車A. a large new black German car B.a new German black large car C.a German black large new car C. a large new German black car四、形容詞的比較級和最高級tall高的taller更高的tallest最高的1.形容詞的三種形式原級比較級最高級規(guī)則變化2.形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則（1）在形容詞詞尾后直接加-er，-est規(guī)則變化2.形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式1.cold 2.small3.young4.clean5.tall6.short7.warmcoldercoldestsmallersmallestyoungeryoungestcleanercleanesttallertallestshortershortestwarmerwarmest規(guī)則變化（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)，加-r或-st寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式1.nice2.safe安全的3.large4.wide5.late6.finenicernicestsaferlargerwiderlaterfinersafestlargestwidestlatestfinest規(guī)則變化（3）重讀閉音節(jié)，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母加-er或-est輔元輔（CVC）1.hot2.wet3.big4.fat6.sad寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式hotterhottestwetterwettestbiggerbiggestfatterfattestsaddersaddest規(guī)則變化（4）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-er或-est寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式1.busy2.ugly3.heavy4.hungry5.thirstybusierbusiestuglierheavierhungrierthirstierugliestheaviesthungriestthirstiest 規(guī)則變化（5）大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在原級前加more或most來構(gòu)成寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式1.delicious3.expensive4.interesting5.carefulmore deliciousmost deliciousmore expensivemore interestingmore carefulmost expensivemost interestingmost careful不規(guī)則變化1.bad3.little4.good5.ill6.many寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式worseworstlessleastbetterbestworseworstmostmoreA+be+not+as+原級+as+B五、形容詞原級，比較級和最高級的用法1.原級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu) A+be+as+原級+as+B （“A和B一樣......”）The basketball is as big as the football.A+be+not+as+原級+as+B （“A不像B那樣......”）This boy is not as tall as the girl. 比較范圍：兩者之間-￥150￥150￥600￥600Fish...............................................................chicken.(delicious)Orange juice..................................................milk.(useful)The jeans....................................................the dress.(expensive)The sunglasses.......................................................the blue hat.(cheap)Tom and Jerry .......................................................Sponge Bob.(interesting)用as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充下列句子is as delicious as is as useful as are as expensive as are as cheap as is as interesting as A+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)A+be+比較級+than+B（A比B...） The river is longer than the pond.比較范圍：兩者之間Question 2 is more difficult than question 1.smaller thancleanerthanthanthanslowerfasterthanthanthanthanthanbiggerfatterwetterslimmermadder野兔thanthanthanthanthanprettiernoisierheaviersillierdeadlier甲殼蟲金絲雀犀牛大猩猩梭魚類致命的thanthanthanthanthanmore beautiful孔雀豺狼金槍魚邪惡的more dangerousmore intelligentmore interestingmore viciousA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)比較級+and+比較級 多音節(jié)詞：more and more+形容詞原級 （ “越來越......”）45kg60kgThe boy is fatter and fatter.￥6￥10Tomatoes are more and more expensive.用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充下列句子1.The weather in our city becomes___________________(warm)when spring comes.2.Our school is becoming ________________________.(beautiful)3.My brother is becoming _____________________.(tall)4.Tom’s mother becomes_________________.(slim)5. My spoken English becomes _________________.(good)warmer and warmermore and more beautifultaller and tallerslimmer and slimmerbetter and betterA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)Which/Who +be+比較級，A or B?表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇Who is thinner, Tim or John?JohnTimA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級”of +名詞 表示“兩者之間更…的一個”John is the thinner of the two boys.JohnTim用Which/Who +be+比較級，A or B?的結(jié)構(gòu)提問，并回答。1.-Which _____________(small)? An Elephant or a mouse? -___________is the _______ of the two animals.2.-__________________(hot)? Brazil or Russia? -________is _______________of the two countries.3.- ___________________(big)? Jupiter or Saturn? -_______ ________ _____ ________ of the two planets.is smallerMousesmallerBrazilWhich is hotterJupiter is the biggerthe hotterWhich is bigger木星土星3.最高級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)比較范圍：三者及三者以上A+be+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Giraffe is the tallest among the three animals.用形容詞的最高級形式填空the tallestthe biggestthe largestthe most expensivethe most dangerousthe laziestthe bestthe most difficultthe longestthe strangestthe worstthe hottestthe funniestthe most interestingthe most famousthe tallestthe oldestthe nicestthe largest蜥蜴the highest A+be+one of +the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“A是…中最…之一”。Messi is one of the best football players.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders（奇跡） in our world.用“one of +the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充下列句子1. Yellow River is one of _____________(long) rivers in China.2.This is ________________________(old) buildings in this village.3.Tim is _________________________(good)students in our class.4.Football is _____________________________(popular)sports in the world.5.Dolphins are ______________________________(clever)animals in the world.the longestone of the oldestone of the best one of the most popularone of the cleverest Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Suzhou?Which/Who+be+the+最高級，A，B or C？ 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇1. Which is ________________(long)river in the world?( Nile尼羅河)2.Which is ________________(dry) desert in the planet?（Atacama Desert阿塔卡馬沙漠）3.Which is ________________(high)mountain in the Europe?（Elbrus厄爾布魯士）4.Which is ______________(dangerous) animal in the world?5.Which is ______________(heavy)animal in Africa?(African elephant非洲象）6.Which is ______________(large)city in the world?(Mexico墨西哥）用形容詞的最高級形式填空the longestthe driestthe highestthe most dangerousthe heaviestthe largestwww.docer.com綜合練習(xí)用形容詞的比較級形式填空slimmerheavierbetterworsemore dangerousmore interesting用形容詞的最高級形式填空cheapestbestmost attractivefunniesthottestworsteasiermore interestingthe hottestthe most difficultbettermore excitingthe most intelligentthe oldestmore importantmore expensivethe most famouseasiercheaperis oldermore deliciousmore beautifulworsemore modernthe newestmore importantthe smartestthe bestthe bestfastestsmallestthe worstthe bestthe most beautifulthe most expensivelongestfastestmost expensivetrendiestoldestmost deliciousbestmost colourfulthe highestnicestworstmost poisonouscoolestcurlierwettestwindestworststrangestugliestmost amazingthe cutestcraziesthottestTim is older than Zita, but Anna is the oldest of them.Bela is fatter than Lyn, but Rita is the fattest of them.Lian is taller than Rose, but Ben is the tallest of them.Shoes are more expensive than socks,but the skirt is the most expensive of them.Car is faster than the bike, but the plane is the fastest of them.Work Planwww.docer.comthankyou

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