Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the ______________ (character)that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther.2．In the curse f _________ (evlve)，sme birds have lst the pwer f flight.3．T many peple，technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t _______ (distance) planets.4．A rutine check-up shuld aid in the early _________ (detect) f the disease in the future. 5．A firm handshake is generally regarded as an __________ (indicate) that smene is cnfident.
characteristic
Ⅱ.選詞填空be crwded with, adapt t, cme t exist, in questin, f all time, answer the call 1.The waiting rm _______________ passengers waiting fr the bus t cme, s it is very nisy.2．N ne knws exactly when the traditin f eating dumplings _____________．3．An argument between friends desn't necessarily mean that their relatinship itself is ___________．4．Mzart is regarded t be ne f the mst talented musicians ___________．5．S far, many patritic cmpanies have __________________, dnating a lt f mney and materials t the disaster area.
is crwded with
came t exist
answered the call
Ⅲ.完成句子1．看起來你媽媽不會允許你在這條河里游泳。 (seem)_____________ yur mther wn't allw yu t swim in this river.2．使我吃驚的不是他說的內(nèi)容而是他說話的方式。(the way)What surprised me was nt what he said but __________________．3．陸地動物被認為是由海洋動物進化而來的。(sb./sth. is said t have dne ...)Land animals ___________________________________ sea animals.
It seems that
the way he said it
are believed t have develped frm
1．suspect v．猜想，懷疑，覺得 n．嫌疑人 [練通]——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)While n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when _________ (suspect) f drug dealing.② Judging frm his nervus expressin，the plice suspected him _____ (be) a thief.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之心理描寫③湯姆的朋友懷疑他偷了瑪麗的手機，這讓湯姆非常難過。Tm's friend _____________________________________________, which made Tm very upset.
suspected him f stealing Mary's mbile phne
[考點]suspect sb. f (ding) sth.　懷疑某人(做)了某事suspect sb. t be ... 懷疑某人是……，猜想某人是……suspect that ... 懷疑，猜想……[積累]suspect him f a theft 　　懷疑有偷竊嫌疑questin a suspect 審問嫌疑人a suspect package 可疑包裹
2.decline v．減少，下降；衰落；婉言謝絕n.衰落，衰??；減少[練通]——單句語法填空①She declined _______ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.②The number f turists t the scenic spt has declined __ 10% in recent years __ nly 5 millin because f the epidemic.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之細節(jié)描寫③由于經(jīng)濟衰退，鎮(zhèn)上有些人失去了他們的工作。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫)As the ecnmy was _________________________, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.
in decline/n the decline
[考點](1)decline (t d) sth.　　　拒絕(做)某事decline t ... 減少到……decline by ... 減少了……(2)in decline＝n the decline 在衰退，在下降，走下坡路[佳句]Occupied in preparing fr my final exam, I have n alternative but t decline yur invitatin.因為我在忙于準備期末考試，我別無選擇，只能謝絕你的邀請。
3.blame v．責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于 n．過失；責(zé)備[練通]——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame ___ getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria，Canada.②It was the prfessr rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) fr what had happened in the lab. ③Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame __ the alarm clck.
[寫美]——補全句子/句式升級④Alice was in lw spirits because she ______________ (因……受責(zé)備) the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk. ⑤→_______________________________________________________, Alice was in lw spirits.(過去分詞作狀語)
was blamed fr
Blamed fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk
[考點](1)blame sb. fr (ding) sth.　為某事責(zé)備某人 blame sth. n sb. 把某事歸咎于某人be t blame (fr) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(2)put/lay the blame fr sth. n sb. 將某事歸咎于某人[佳句]Dn't always blame failure n thers. Smetimes we urselves are t blame.不要總是把失敗歸咎于別人，有時候也怪我們自己。[點津]be t blame無被動語態(tài)，該短語用主動形式表示被動含義。
4．drive 驅(qū)趕走……[練通]——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The damage the fld caused had driven ____ a number f birds.②I watched several peple g by, get int their cars and drive ___．③The detective wndered what had driven Tm ________ (phne) her at midnight.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之細節(jié)描寫④班上的孩子們經(jīng)常取笑她，這簡直讓她發(fā)瘋。The children in the class ften made fun f her, _____________________．
which drve her crazy
[考點](1)drive ff　驅(qū)車離去；駛?cè)rive 迫使……離開(2)drive sb. t/int ... 迫使某人進入某狀態(tài)drive sb.t d sth. 迫使某人做某事 drive sb.crazy/mad 把某人逼得發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂[佳句]What can I d t drive these feelings f sadness away?我能做些什么來趕走這些悲傷的感覺呢？
5.It seems (that) ...看起來/似乎是……(教材)It seemed their beaks had evlved accrding t what fd was available n that particular island.它們的喙看起來是根據(jù)所在的獨特島嶼上可覓得的食物類型而進化的。[練通]——單句語法填空/補全句子①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With Melissa's birthday cming, I'm trying t get her a gd gift，but I dn't knw what t chse. She seems _______ (have) everything she lves.② ______________ (看起來好像) everybdy else knew abut the truth except me.③With the end f the epidemic ______________________ (看起來有希望) that business will get better and better.
It seems as if
there seems t be hpe
[寫美]——一句多譯自從上大學(xué)以來，瑪麗似乎改變了很多。④____________________________________ since she went t university.⑤________________________________ since she went t university.
It seems that Mary has changed a lt
Mary seems t have changed a lt
[考點](1)seem (t be) ＋adj./n. 看起來好像……Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋t d＝It seems/seemed that ...看來……；好像……(2)It seems (t sb.) as if ...(某人)看起來好像……(3)There seem(s) t be ...看起來有……[佳句]Actually, everyne may g thrugh a time when things seem t be ging wrng, s there is n need t wrry s much.事實上， 每個人都似乎有諸事不順的一段時期，因此不必太擔心。
[基礎(chǔ)落實]維度1　單句語法填空 1．Mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is __ the decline.2．Parents shuld pay attentin t the cases where their children have difficulty adapting __ new surrundings.3．The plicy is partly ________ (blame) fr causing the wrst unemplyment in Eurpe. 4．Farmers usually spray pesticides t drive ____ insects t prtect their crps.
5．Jane shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin. She seemed ________________ (prepare) fr it pretty well.6．Yur desk is crwded ____ t many unnecessary things, including pieces f used papers and bks.7．It is highly recmmended that the general public keep ne-metre scial ________ (distant) t avid any pssible risk f getting infected.8．An argument between friends desn't necessarily mean that their relatinship itself is __ questin.9．Early _________ (detect) f cancers can greatly increase the chances f cure even if yu dn't have any symptms yet. 10．Yu are expected t answer ___ call with immediate actin withut hesitatin.
t have prepared
維度2　熟詞生義1．(2022·浙江卷1月)When the answer was n，she declined the invitatin._____________ 2．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted.___________3．Nw similar cncerns are being raised by the giants that deal in data，the il f the digital age.______________
維度3　完成句子/句式轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．奇怪的是他竟然對此一無所知。(it作形式主語)__________________ he shuld knw nthing abut it.2．他因遭受如此待遇而滿腔怒火。(the way＋定語從句)He was filled with anger at ___________________________________________．3．It seems that we are lsing the skills f the face-t-face cmmunicatin because f mbile phnes.→____________________ the skills f the face-t-face cmmunicatin because f mbile phnes.
It is strange that
the way (in which/that) he had been treated
We seem t be lsing
4．人們相信漢語將來會在世界上傳播得更加廣泛。(1)__________________________________________ even mre widely in the wrld in the future.(2)________________________________ even mre widely in the wrld in the future.5．我們不應(yīng)該把我們的失敗歸結(jié)于他，因為我們也有點兒粗心了。(1)We shuldn't ________________________________________, fr we were kind f careless.(blame n．)(2)We shuldn't ________________________, fr we were kind f careless.(blame v．)
It is believed that Chinese will be spread
Chinese is believed t be spread
lay/put the blame fr ur failure n him
blame ur failure n him
[能力提升]維度1　單元話題寫作 Step 1　要點提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我們的祖先在遠古時期就了解了某些種子的特性。 ________________________________________________________________ in primitive times.②農(nóng)學(xué)家一直做種子遺傳變異的研究工作。Agrnmists ___________________________ seed genetic variatin.
Our ancestrs learned abut the characteristics f certain seeds
have been ding research n
③毫無疑問這樣做的目的是培育新型種子，提高糧食產(chǎn)量。 There is n dubt that they d it _______ they can cultivate new kinds f seeds and imprve grain yield.④這就需要把其他學(xué)科與進化理論結(jié)合起來，對原產(chǎn)于特定區(qū)域的種子進行研究。It is necessary _______ ther subjects ______________________ t study the seeds. The seeds _____________ specific regins.⑤同時，也要對現(xiàn)有品種進行改良，使其產(chǎn)生出更大的效益。 At the same time，it is necessary t imprve the existing varieties ____________________________．
t evlutinary thery
are native t
t generate greater benefits
Step 2　句式升級⑥將句④改為形容詞短語作定語的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step 3　銜接成文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：nwadays，therefre)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary t link ther subjects t evlutinary thery t study the seeds native t specific regins.
【參考范文】Our ancestrs learned abut the characteristics f certain seeds in primitive times.Nwadays, agrnmists have been ding research n seed genetic variatin. There is n dubt that they d it s that they can cultivate new kinds f seeds and imprve grain yield. Therefre, it is necessary t link ther subjects t evlutinary thery t study the seeds native t specific regins. At the same time, it is necessary t imprve the existing varieties t generate greater benefits.
維度2　讀后續(xù)寫微技能動作描寫之hand動“手”
1．用表“動手”的表達補全下列句子①一只小蝴蝶，正拼命扇動翅膀卻無法從地面上飛起來。在它面前是卡車的輪胎。A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but culd nt __________________. It was right in frnt f a truck's tire. ②我不假思索就下了車，舉起手不讓卡車司機往前走，然后彎下腰去看那只蝴蝶。Withut thinking I gt ut f my car，_______________ s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward, and _________ t lk at the butterfly. (肢體動作描寫) ③我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的一條腿陷進了一個水洼里。I ______________________________ a puddle. (find＋賓語＋賓補)
get ff the grund
held my hand up
fund ne f its legs stuck in
④我俯下身，盡可能輕柔地將蝴蝶捧在手心。I reached dwn and ________________________________ as gently as I culd. ⑤我托起它的腿。忽然間，它自由了。我攤開雙手，它朝藍天飛去。I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I _______________ and __________ twards the blue sky. (動作描寫＋完全倒裝句)⑥我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看著它，心里感到更輕松了。 My wn eyes ______________ and my wn heart ____________ as I watched it.
cupped the butterfly in my hands
spread my hands
shne brighter
felt lighter
2．將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文，注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but culd nt get ff the grund. It was right in frnt f a truck's tire. Withut thinking I gt ut f my car, held my hand up s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward, and bent dwn t lk at the butterfly. I fund ne f its legs stuck in a puddle. I reached dwn and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I culd. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I spread my hands and up flew it twards the blue sky. My wn eyes shne brighter and my wn heart felt lighter as I watched it.

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