2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題-含答案（不含聽(tīng)力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）
出卷人：劉曉東審卷人：蔡洪
友情提示：
1.答題前，請(qǐng)先將自己的班級(jí)、姓名和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚；
2.作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，否則無(wú)效。
3.選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦，禁止使用涂改液等，非選擇題答案用，黑色中性筆或碳素筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整。
Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子
聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話
聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）
聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. What did the girl enjy there?
A. A talk shw. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent shw.
聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. What can make Alex happy?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing the guitar.
聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Wh had a phne call with Sphie last night?
A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Rbert. C. Rbert and Lisa.
聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:20 p. m.
聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。
10. What d they want t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Watch talent shws. C. Buy clthes.
11. Why d they decide t g t Twn Cinema?
A. It’s the clsest t hme. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It has the biggest screens.
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。
12. Where is Lily ging fr lessn?
A. Her schl. B. A language schl. C. An art schl.
13. What is she planning t d in France?
A. T have fun. B. T imprve her French. C. T learn painting.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題.。
14. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan.
15. Hw lng did he stay there?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
1．—Hell! I’d like t bk sme tickets ________ Munt Tai n April 30th. What abut the price?
—Hell! We nly have the tickets ________ ￥350 fr the sft sleeper.
A．t; fB．t; atC．a(chǎn)t; t
2．—Why d yu ________ s happy this afternn?
—Because we are ging t have a party at Lily’s huse.
A．tasteB．smellC．lk
3．—Hi, Jim! What’s yur plan?
—I will be n ________ hliday.
A．a(chǎn) tw-dayB．a(chǎn) tw dayC．a(chǎn) tw-day’s
4．—This is fr yu, Lily.
—I’m s happy t ________ yur present, aunt. But I can’t ________ it. It’s t expensive.
A．receive; receiveB．a(chǎn)ccept; receiveC．receive; accept
5．—Did yu have any truble ________ at night?
—Yes. I can’t sleep well at night these days.
A．sleepB．t sleepC．sleeping
6．— Wuld yu like t d shpping n Taba r Jingdng?
— ________ is OK. I dn’t care.
A．BthB．EitherC．All
7．— Every year, d we have charity days ________ mney fr peple in need?
— Yes, we will invite sme parents.
A．t sellB．t takeC．t raise
8．— If I ________ tmrrw, I will pay a visit t Fuzhu Frest Park.
— That’s a gd idea!
A．has timeB．will have timeC．have time
9．—________ is it frm here?
—It’s abut 10 minutes by bike.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw far
10．—Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting fr yu at the schl gate.
—Oh, maybe it is my brther.
A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．Everybdy
11．—Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f China and ________ the west f Fujian.
—It is a part f China.
A．in; nB．n; tC．in; t
12．My mther asked me t take an umbrella r a raincat ________ rain.
A．instead fB．in frnt fC．in case f
13．My little brther ________ stay up late and was ften late fr schl, but nw he ________ getting up early.
A．used t; used tB．is used t; used tC．used t; is used t
14．— I think it is necessary fr a ________ student t have a mbile phne.
— I dn’t agree.
A．16-year-ldB．16 years ldC．16-year-lds
15．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
—________ As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
A．It’s a pleasure.B．I disagree with yu.C．Take it easy.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Nwadays, bicycles are very ppular arund the wrld. In sme places, peple use a bicycle 16 t wrk. Sme peple even ride their bicycles 17 exercise. But d yu knw wh 18 the first bicycle?
In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles and the seat lked 19 a hrse and were made f wd. This bicycle was very difficult 20 . In fact, it wasn’t true “bicycle” because it didn’t have pedals at all.
In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat was mre cmfrtable. The wheels culd change directin. 21 in the frest tk nly ne hur instead f three hurs n ft. But these bicycles still had n brakes, and peple ften 22 . Mark didn’t use pedals in his bicycle fr the first time in Sctland 23 1830s. The mdern bicycles were brn frm then n.
It tk anther 45 years fr the bicycle 24 ppular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is 25 ppular than befre. In fact, there are mre bicycles than cars in the wrld tday.
16．A．gB．t gC．gesD．ging
17．A．frB．a(chǎn)tC．nD．in
18．A．inventB．inventinC．inventedD．inventing
19．A．a(chǎn)tB．frC．a(chǎn)fterD．like
20．A．mveB．t mveC．mvingD．mved
21．A．RideB．RidingC．RdeD．Ridden
22．A．fell dwnB．fell behindC．fell utD．fell away
23．A．thughB．untilC．whenD．a(chǎn)s
24．A．becmeB．becmingC．t becmeD．became
25．A．a(chǎn) littleB．even mreC．the mstD．much
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
The pening ceremny f Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games started at 8 p. m. n February 4th, and this event ended n February 20th. Many Chinese athletes gt gd grades in this exciting event. The fllwings were the greatest f them.
26．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．OlympicB．a(chǎn)thletesC．Gu AilingD．Ren Ziwei
27．Hw lng will the event last?
A．Twenty days.B．Fifteen days.C．Fur days.D．Seventeen days.
28．What d yu knw abut Gu Ailing?
A．A Chinese athlete.B．An American athlete.C．A freign athlete.D．A Japanese athlete.
29．Hw ld is Ren Ziwei?
A．18 years ld.B．20 years ld.C．25 years ld.D．28 years ld.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Xu Mengta wn the wmen’s freestyle snwbarding.
B．Su Yiming gt a gld medal in the men’s snwbarding big platfrm.
C．Li Wenlng wn the first place f the men’s 1000m f shrt track speed skating.
D．This was the 22nd Olympic Winter Games.
B
I felt very sad because I was nt able t get the ticket t the film Her last Friday. I learned frm the newspaper that tickets culd be bught at the cinema bx ffice in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I wrk frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:30 p. m. , the nly time I culd g t the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is n the ther side f the twn and the bus service between my cmpany and Richland Hills is nt very gd. But if yu are lucky, yu can make the rund trip in 45 minutes.
Last Mnday, I std at the bus stp fr 15 minutes waiting fr a bus. By the time I saw ne cme rund the crner, there was nt enugh time left t make the trip, s I had t g back. The same thing happened n Tuesday, and again n Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I gt n a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I gt there, I fund a lng line f peple at the bx ffice. I heard ne man said he had been waiting in line fr ver an hur. I fund I wuld nt have enugh time t wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back acrss the twn.
By Friday I understd my nly hpe was t make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it wuld be wrth it t see the film. The trip by car nly tk 10 minutes, but it felt like an hur t me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted t see that nbdy was waiting in line. But I quickly fund ut that it was because they had already sld ut all the tickets.
31．It seemed that the writer f the stry wrks as a ____.
A．wrkerB．dctrC．farmerD．clerk
32．The writer tried t g t the cinema every day, but really gt there ____.
A．five timesB．twiceC．fur timesD．three times
33．We can infer frm the underlined sentence that the writer was ____.
A．wrriedB．srryC．surprisedD．pleased
34．In the end the writer gt ____ ticket(s).
A．neB．twC．threeD．n
35．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____.
A．he understd his nly hpe was t make the trip by car
B．it was expensive, but he felt it wuld be wrth it t see the film
C．he saw that nbdy was waiting in line
D．the trip by car nly tk 10 minutes
C
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit(打) smene, but smetimes, yu hide(隱藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug(擁抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
36．Yu may nt get angry when ____.
A．there is t much hmewrk n this weekend
B．B. yur favrite basketball team wins the game
C．a(chǎn) friend breaks yur favrite thing
D．yur parents dn’t let yu watch TV
37．____ shws that yu’re nt angry.
A．Taking a faster breathB．Getting a headache
C．Getting a stmachacheD．Wanting t prtect smene
38．Accrding t the passage, yu can d everything when yu get angry except(除了) ____.
A．g fr a bike rideB．think abut gd things
C．talk t a gd friendD．say bad things t the peple arund yu
39．The underlined wrd “cntrl” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．控制B．連接C．幫助D．失去
40．This passage is mainly abut ____.
A．a(chǎn)ngerB．excitementC．happinessD．sadness
D
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy (能源). Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. They used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr peple, because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time. Finally, windmills are nisy. Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2. 5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
41．When did peple start using wind pwer?
A．Abut 25 years ag.B．Abut 80 years ag.
C．Abut 500 years ag.D．Over 1,000 years ag.
42．New windmills dn’t kill birds because ________.
A．birds dn’t fly near themB．they spin slwly
C．they are shrter than ld windmillsD．new windmills dn’t spin
43．________, s we CAN’T use wind pwer all the time.
A．Windmills break all the timeB．We can’t use windmills at night
C．Windmills are t expensive t use all the timeD．Wind desn’t blw all the time
44．What des the article say abut wind pwer?
A．Mst peple dn’t like it.B．It’s getting cheaper.
C．Denmark desn’t use it.D．There are n prblems abut it.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Expensive WindmillsB．Cheap and Clean Energy
C．Ppular and Clean Wind PwerD．Dangerus Birds
E
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。
Iceland is a nrthern Eurpean with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are lts f vlcanes in Iceland. 46 . The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
47 . Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing.
48 , they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark night. Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, they will have a ht bath t relax. 49 which can teach them t be strng and kind. The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.
50 . Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries. Later, when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps all year rund in the greenhuse, things changed a lt.
Living in such a nice envirnment, mst peple in Iceland live a happy life. Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe, Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
A．In winter, when peple in Iceland cmplete their daily wrk
B．It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August
C．There are als strytelling activities fr children
D．Because f the lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn
E．Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr the turists
Ⅴ. 情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。
51．你同意Linda的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)：
, Linda.
52．你想安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，可以這么說(shuō)：
.
53．你想詢問(wèn)Tm今天心情如何，可以這樣問(wèn)：
, Tm?
54．你想訂兩張去泰山的票，你要怎樣說(shuō)？
.
55．你想知道別人的電話號(hào)碼，應(yīng)該這樣禮貌地問(wèn)：
?
Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。
56． When/knck at

57． while/climb

58． shuld/helmet

59． t ... t/reach

60． taste

Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Traveling ften brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Munt Wuyi 61 my parents. Munt Wuyi lies in the nrthwest f Fujian. It’s famus fr green frests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thusands f peple g 62 (travel) there n vacatin.
I 63 (bk) three train tickets nline. The train shuld start at 8:00, but it was late. We had t wait. When we finally gt n the train, it was 9:00. What’s wrse, there was smething wrng with the air cnditiner. I culdn’t stand the 64 (/hai/) temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (車廂). As 65 as the train arrived, I ran ut 66 (quick).
A 67 (/tu?/) bus tk us t the ft f the muntain. We rent three 68 (bicycle) t ride n. It was t ht. We had t keep drinking alng the way. We were tasting delicius Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became mre difficult. I fell dwn 69 I wasn’t hurt. I felt t 70 (/’tai?d/) t ride n. After vercming (克服) all kinds f difficulties, we finally reached the tp f the muntain.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
71．新冠疫情卷土重來(lái)，學(xué)生們不得不轉(zhuǎn)到線上上課，面對(duì)疫情給我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活帶來(lái)的不便，很多父母和學(xué)生處于焦慮之中，但是焦慮并不能解決任何問(wèn)題，還會(huì)帶來(lái)健康問(wèn)題。所以請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身感受談一談保持良好情緒的重要性，并至少給出三點(diǎn)建議如何保持一個(gè)良好的情緒。
提示詞：imprtant，stay in gd md，exercise，sleep，keep silent…
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.用上所有提示詞，內(nèi)容完整，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，不包含已經(jīng)給出的句子的詞數(shù)。
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名。
Hw t Keep in Gd Spirits
Many things arund us may affect ur feelings and mds. Because f the COVID-19, the students and parents have t stay at hme and get wrried in Fuzhu, but______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It’s ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
It lies in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm March t 18
Transprtatin
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery
Yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The 20 lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, is an 18-year-ld Chinese skier. She wn a gld medal n the 8th f February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She was brn in San Francisc. Her father is American and her mther is a Chinese.
Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming was brn n 18th f February, 2004. He strmed the men’s snwbarding big platfrm final as the best perfrmer in the qualificatin runds n Tuesday, wn a gld medal n the 15th f February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
China’s Ren Ziwei wh was brn n 3rd f June, 1997, wn the men’s 1000m f shrt track speed skating at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games n Mnday. He is an excellent athlete as well as Li Wenlng and Wu Dajing. They are all Chinese pride.
Xu Mengta—whse nickname is called “Ta-Ta”—has spent the last 16 years traveling the glbe lking fr little victries wrapped up in all thse twists and spins. On Mnday night, she wn the wmen’s aerials freestyle skiing and she has becme China’s mst successful female jumper f this generatin.
1．B
【詳解】句意：——你好！我想訂幾張4月30日去泰山的票。價(jià)格怎么樣？——你好！我們只有350元的軟臥票。
考查介詞辨析。t到；f……的；at以……價(jià)格。根據(jù)“bk sme tickets Tai”可知，此處指“訂去泰山的票”，故第一空填t。根據(jù)“￥350”可知，第二空指以350元的價(jià)格，故第二空填at，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——你們今天下午為什么看起來(lái)很高興？——因?yàn)槲覀円诶蚶蚣议_(kāi)派對(duì)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；lk看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“s happy”可知，此處使用lk，表示“看起來(lái)很高興”。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你的計(jì)劃是什么？——我將有兩天的假期。
考查名詞詞組。表示有兩天的假期，可用a tw-day hliday或tw days’ hliday。故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是給你的?！液荛_(kāi)心收到你的禮物，姑姑。但是我不能接受。它太貴重了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根據(jù)“I’m s happy t … yur present”可知，此空表示收到禮物，故應(yīng)填receive。根據(jù)“But I can’t … it”可知，此空表示不能接受，應(yīng)填accept，故選C。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——你晚上睡覺(jué)有困難嗎？——是的。我這些天睡不好。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have truble ding sth“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡在淘寶還是京東購(gòu)物？——都可以。我不在乎。
考查代詞辨析以及主謂一致。bth都（兩者之間）；either任何一個(gè)；all都（三者以上）。根據(jù)“n Taba r Jingdng”可知，兩者之間選擇，排除C選項(xiàng)。bth作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用are；either作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——每年，我們都有慈善日，為有需要的人籌集資金嗎？——是的，我們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些家長(zhǎng)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sell售賣；take帶走；raise籌集。根據(jù)“have charity days … mney”可知，慈善日的目的是為了籌錢(qián)，故選C。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——如果明天我有時(shí)間，我將去福州森林公園參觀。——好主意！
考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。此處是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——離這多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約10分鐘。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Hw much多少；Hw far多遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)答句的“It’s abut 10 minutes by bike”可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用hw far，故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——你好，馬克！有人在校門(mén)口等著你。——也許是我哥哥。
考查不定代詞辨析。Nbdy沒(méi)有人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“ waiting fr yu at the schl gate.”可知，有人等著你，用Smebdy，故選B。
11．C
【詳解】句意：——臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東南部，在福建的西部?！侵袊?guó)的一部分。
考查方位介詞。in在……范圍內(nèi)；n與某地相鄰，接壤；t與某地相隔，不接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，故第一空填in；臺(tái)灣與福建相隔不接壤，故第二空填t。故選C。
12．C
【詳解】句意：我媽媽讓我?guī)О褌慊蛴暌乱苑老掠辍?br>考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。instead f代替；in frnt f在……前面；in case f萬(wàn)一，以防。根據(jù)“My mther asked me t take an umbrella r a raincat … rain”可知，以防下雨要帶著雨具，故選C。
13．C
【詳解】句意：我弟弟過(guò)去常常熬夜，上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。used t d sth過(guò)去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用來(lái)做某事；be used t ding sth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“but nw”可知，前半句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故第一空應(yīng)填used t。后半句是描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了早起，應(yīng)填is used t，故選C。
14．A
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為一個(gè)16歲的學(xué)生有一個(gè)手機(jī)是必要的?！也煌?。
考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。16-year-ld 16歲的，作定語(yǔ)；16 years ld 16歲，作表語(yǔ)；16-year-lds錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞student，應(yīng)填由連字符連接在一起的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選A。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——恐怕這個(gè)周末我完成不了這項(xiàng)工作?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。作為你最好的朋友，我會(huì)幫你。
考查情景交際。It’s a pleasure不用客氣；I disagree with yu不同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Take it easy別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句安慰對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)，故選C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明和改進(jìn)。
16．句意：在一些地方，人們騎自行車去上班。
g動(dòng)詞原形；t g動(dòng)詞不定式；ges動(dòng)詞三單；ging動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故選B。
17．句意：有些人甚至騎自行車鍛煉身體。
fr為了；at在；n在……上；in在……中。根據(jù)“Sme peple even ride their ”可知，騎自行車是為了鍛煉，故選A。
18．句意：但是你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了第一輛自行車嗎？
invent動(dòng)詞原形；inventin名詞；invented動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；inventing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。自行車發(fā)明這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選C。
19．句意：把手和座位看起來(lái)像一匹馬，都是木制的。
lk at看；lk fr尋找；lk after照顧；lk like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“The handles and the seat hrse”可知，把手和座位看起來(lái)像一匹馬，故選D。
20．句意：這輛自行車很難移動(dòng)。
mve動(dòng)詞原形；t mve動(dòng)詞不定式；mving動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；mved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。be difficult t d表示“……很難”，故選B。
21．句意：在森林里騎車只用一個(gè)小時(shí)，而不是步行三個(gè)小時(shí)。
Ride動(dòng)詞原形；Riding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Rde動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；Ridden動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。
22．句意：但是這些自行車仍然沒(méi)有剎車，人們經(jīng)常摔倒。
fell dwn摔倒；fell behind落后；fell ut脫落；fell away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“But these bicycles still had n brakes, and peple ften...”可知，因?yàn)檐嚊](méi)有剎車，所以人們經(jīng)常摔倒，故選A。
23．句意：直到19世紀(jì)30年代，馬克才在蘇格蘭第一次騎自行車時(shí)使用踏板。
thugh雖然；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mark didn’t use pedals in his bicycle fr the first time in ”可知，此處是“”短語(yǔ)，意為“直到……才……”，故選B。
24．句意：又過(guò)了45年，自行車才再次流行起來(lái)。
becme動(dòng)詞原形；becming動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；t becme動(dòng)詞不定式；became動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“It tk anther 45 years fr the again.”可知，此處是“It tk+時(shí)間+ d sth”句型，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選C。
25．句意：100多年后，騎自行車比以前更受歡迎。
a little一點(diǎn)；even mre更；the mst最；much許多。根據(jù)“than befre”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，ppular的比較級(jí)是mre ppular，故選B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得偉大成績(jī)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
26．主旨大意題。本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得最偉大成績(jī)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？芍?，本文主要介紹是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“started at 8 p. m. n February 4th, and this event ended n February 20th.”可知，冬奧會(huì)在2月4號(hào)開(kāi)始，2月20號(hào)結(jié)束，一共17天。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, is an 18-year-ld Chinese skier.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌是一名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“China’s Ren Ziwei wh was brn n 3rd f June, 1997”可知，Ren Ziwei出生于1997年，故他的年齡是2022-1997=25。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“He strmed the men’s snwbarding big platfrm final as the best perfrmer in the qualificatin runds n Tuesday, wn a gld medal n the 15th f February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)上獲得金牌。故選B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要講述了作者為了得到自己喜歡的電影票，想盡一切辦法，費(fèi)勁周折到達(dá)了售票處，正當(dāng)我高興地排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)售完了。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由… and the bus service between my cmpany and Richland Hills is nt very gd.可看出作者在一家公司工作。因此推斷出作者不會(huì)是工人、醫(yī)生或農(nóng)民，那作者就是職員。故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段看出星期一到星期三由于時(shí)間關(guān)系沒(méi)能到達(dá)電影院，只有星期四、星期五到達(dá)了那里。即“兩次”。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。由于從星期一到星期四作者都沒(méi)能買(mǎi)到票，而且擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間回公司，所以這一次他非常擔(dān)心，10分鐘的車程對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就像有一個(gè)小時(shí)那么久。故選A。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一句可知車票已經(jīng)賣完了，所以他沒(méi)買(mǎi)到票。故選D。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I was delighted t see that nbdy was waiting in line.可知沒(méi)有人在排隊(duì)等候。故選C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作為一種情感的怒氣的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓怒氣控制自己。
36．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.可知，作業(yè)太多，好朋友打爛了自己心愛(ài)的東西都會(huì)生氣，如果自己的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽，是不會(huì)生氣的。故選B。
37．推理判斷。根據(jù)短文Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit(打) smene, but smetimes,可知，呼吸急促，想要打人都是生氣的表現(xiàn)，但是想要保護(hù)他人不是生氣的表現(xiàn)。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug(擁抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc. 可知，生氣的時(shí)候可以騎車去旅行，可以想一些好的事情。但是向周圍的人說(shuō)一些不好的事情只會(huì)增加怒氣。選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。
39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.，怒氣的表現(xiàn)可以讓一切變好或變壞，所以告誡人們要控制自己的怒氣。故選A。
40．主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了怒氣的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓怒氣控制自己。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要慌，要靜下心來(lái)，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。
2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò)，就匆匆忙忙地寫(xiě)答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái)，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考，確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答，這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能是一種清潔能源，也是一種非常受歡迎的能源。文中還介紹了風(fēng)車的一些弊端。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.”可知，人們?cè)谝磺Ф嗄昵熬烷_(kāi)始使用風(fēng)能，故選D。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知，新的風(fēng)車不會(huì)殺死鳥(niǎo)，因?yàn)樗鼈冃D(zhuǎn)的非常慢，故選B。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time.”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)不會(huì)一直吹，因此我們不能一直使用風(fēng)能，故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，風(fēng)能變得更便宜了，故選B。
45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy (能源).”和“First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all.”可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)能是清潔的能源，而且非常受歡迎，故選C。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了冰島的相關(guān)情況，介紹了夏天是它的旅游黃金季節(jié)，人們?cè)诼L(zhǎng)的寒夜所做的活動(dòng)以及曾經(jīng)所面對(duì)的食物短缺問(wèn)題是如何解決的。
46．根據(jù)“The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May”可知，此處應(yīng)提到某個(gè)季節(jié)的跨度，B選項(xiàng)“它的夏天很短，從6月持續(xù)到8月”符合，故選B。
47．根據(jù)“Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing”可知，此處提到與旅游有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“冰島的夏天是游客的黃金季節(jié)”符合，故選E。
48．根據(jù)“they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark night”可知，白天完成工作，晚上做一些特別的活動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“冬天，當(dāng)冰島人完成他們的日常工作時(shí)”符合，故選A。
49．根據(jù)“The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland”可知，此處提到與“講故事”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“還有兒童講故事活動(dòng)”符合，故選C。
50．根據(jù)“Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past”可知，此處闡述因?yàn)槟撤N情況導(dǎo)致了食物問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)“由于漫長(zhǎng)寒冷的冬季，冰島的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)很短”符合，故選D。
51．I agree with yu
【詳解】I agree with yu“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”。故填I(lǐng) agree with yu。
52．Take it easy
【詳解】想要安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，可以說(shuō)“別緊張”take it easy，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Take it easy。
53．Hw are yu feeling tday
【詳解】問(wèn)Tm今天心情如何可以說(shuō)“你今天心情怎么樣，Tm?”，用“Hw are yu feeling tday, Tm?”表示。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
54．I’d like t bk tw train tickets t Munt Tai
【詳解】wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”；bk“預(yù)訂”；tw tickets t Munt Tai“兩張去泰山的票”，故填I(lǐng)’d like t bk tw train tickets t Munt Tai。
55．May I have yur telephne number
【詳解】may I d sth“我可以做某事嗎”；have yur telephne number“要一下你的電話號(hào)碼”，故填May I have yur telephne number。
56．When Tm kncks at the dr, we are ding ur hmewrk. 57．Jack is having a class while Nick climbs the muntain. 58．Yu shuld wear a helmet when riding a bike. 59．The by is t shrt t reach the nest. 60．The hamburger tastes delicius.
【解析】56．根據(jù)“When/knck at”及圖片可知，此處表示“當(dāng)Tm敲門(mén)時(shí)，我們正在做作業(yè)”。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，d ur hmewrk“做作業(yè)”；knck at the dr“敲門(mén)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填When Tm kncks at the dr, we are ding ur hmewrk.
57．根據(jù)“while/climb”及圖片可知，此處表示“當(dāng)Nick在爬山時(shí)，Jack正在上課”。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，climb the muntain“爬山”，have a class“上課”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Jack is having a class while Nick climbs the muntain.
58．根據(jù)“shuld/helmet”及圖片可知，此處表示“你騎自行車時(shí)應(yīng)戴好安全帽”。ride a bike“騎自行車”；wear a helmet“戴安全帽”；shuld是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填Yu shuld wear a helmet when riding a bike.
59．根據(jù)“t ... t/reach”及圖片可知，此處表示“這個(gè)男孩太矮了無(wú)法夠到鳥(niǎo)窩”。the by“這個(gè)男孩”；“太……而不能……”；shrt“矮的”；reach the nest“夠到鳥(niǎo)窩”，故填The by is t shrt t reach the nest.
60．根據(jù)“taste”及圖片可知，此處表示“漢堡包嘗起來(lái)很美味”。taste“嘗起來(lái)”，連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；delicius“美味的”，the hamburger“漢堡包”作主語(yǔ)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填The hamburger tastes delicius.
61．with 62．traveling##travelling 63．bked 64．high 65．sn 66．quickly 67．tur 68．bicycles 69．but 70．tired
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者講述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕經(jīng)歷。
61．句意：我和我的父母參觀了武夷山。根據(jù)“I visited Munt parents.”可知，和父母參觀了武夷山，用介詞with表示“和”，故填with。
62．句意：每年，成千上萬(wàn)的人去旅游度假。g traveling/travelling“去旅游”，故填traveling/travelling。
63．句意：我在網(wǎng)上訂了三張火車票?！坝喥薄边@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填bked。
64．句意：我受不了車廂里的高溫和難聞的氣味。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/hai/”可知，此處是high，意為“高的”，故填high。
65．句意：火車一到，我就飛快地跑了出來(lái)。根據(jù)“ the train arrived”可知，此處是as sn as，意為“一……就……”，故填sn。
66．句意：火車一到，我就飛快地跑了出來(lái)。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。
67．句意：一輛旅游巴士把我們帶到山腳下。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/tu?/”可知，此處是tur，意為“旅游”，故填tur。
68．句意：我們租了三輛自行車騎。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填bicycles。
69．句意：我摔倒了，但沒(méi)有受傷。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。
70．句意：我累得騎不動(dòng)了。根據(jù)“/’tai?d/”可知，此處是tired，意為“勞累的”，故填tired。
71．例文
Hw t Keep in Gd Spirits
Many things arund us may affect ur feelings and mds. Because f the COVID-19, the students and parents have t stay at hme and get wrried in Fuzhu, but it’s imprtant fr us t stay in a gd md, because it’s gd fr ur health.
Hw can we stay in a gd md then? I think hbbies and friendships can help us. Hbbies can help us learn smething new and make us happy. We usually feel gd when staying with ur friends. Mrever, ding exercise and listening t music can als help us feel better.
In a wrd, we shuld keep a gd md if we want a healthy bdy.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞如何保持良好情緒寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段就如何保持良好情緒提出相應(yīng)的建議；最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

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