英語試卷
（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）
學校__________ 班級__________ 姓名__________ 座號__________ 成績__________
第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，20小鹿，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相 后的選項.（每個句子讀兩遍）
第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案. （每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。
6. What did the girl enjy there?
A. A talk shw. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent shw.
聽第2段對話，回答第7小題.
7. What can make Alex happy?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing the guitar.
聽第3段對話，回答第8小題.
8. Wh bad a phne call with Sphie last night?
A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Rbert. C. Rbert and Lisa.
聽第4段對話，問答第9小題,
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A.? At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.
聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題.
10. What d they want t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Watch talent shws. C. Buy clthes.
11. Why d they decide t g t Twn Cinema?
A. It's the clsest t hme. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It has the biggest screens.
聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。
12. Where is Lily ging fr lessn?
A. Her schl. B. A language schl. C. An art schl.
13. What is she planning t d in France?
A. T have fun. B. T imprve her French. C. T learn painting.
聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。
14. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan.
15. Hw lng did he stay there?
A.T Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
第三節(jié) 聽短文 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞.短文讀三通
第二部分語言知識運用共三節(jié)，滿分75分
II. 選擇填空 共15小題，每小題1分, 滿分15分：
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
1．On my way ________ hme, I lst a ticket ________ Titanic.
A．t; tB．/; tC．/; f
2．Fujian lies _________ the sutheast f China and _________ the west t Taiwan.
A．in; nB．t; nC．in; t
3．Bb skates _________ than me, but he desn’t skate _________ my brther.
A．better; s gd asB．better; s well asC．wrse; as gd as
4．The wrld is changing all the time. It’s hard t _________what the wrld will be like in 100 years.
A．shwB．imagineC．ntice
5．—________ is it frm here?
—It’s abut 10 minutes by bike.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw far
6．Mr. Bean enjys _________ jkes and ften hpes _________ us mre pleasure.
A．t tell; t bringB．telling; t bringC．telling; bringing
7．—Hw d yu cme t schl?
—By bike. Taking a bus may _________ much mney. And walking _________ t much time.
A．take; paysB．cst; takesC．pay; csts
8．—He gt up _________ in rder that he _________ catch the early train.
A．early enugh; canB．enugh early; culdC．early enugh; culd
9．—I ________ missing my parents when I gt t England fr the first time. I felt lnely.
—Yu can chat with them n the Internet every day.
A．lked frward tB．culdn’t helpC．had fun
10．—Lucy, ur father’s birthday is cming. Let’s buy a card fr him.
—Why nt make ne by urselves? It will be mre_________than buying ne.
A．cmfrtableB．successfulC．meaningful
11．—I can’t _______ the maths prblem. What shuld I d?
—Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A．wrk utB．put utC．take ut
12．Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A．untilB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．unless
13．The match was really fantastic, ________ when Simn scred in the last minute.
A．mainlyB．especiallyC．a(chǎn)ctually
14．—D yu knw “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first _________”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．exam
15．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
—________ As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
A．It’s a pleasure.B．I disagree with yu.C．Take it easy.
III.完形填空 （共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
King Zha f the State f Ynn（燕昭王）wanted t get a persn with 16 t wrk fr him. When he asked a schlar named Gu Wei 17 advice, Gu tld him the stry f buying hrse 18 with 500 pieces f gld.
There was nce a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He 19 many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him 20 a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he 21 a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse already died. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very 22 “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered 23 “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses, Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.
Within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king. Gu tld the king 24 he culd see 25 as die bnes f the hrse. “If I’m valued, mre talent will serve the state.” The king treated him as a teacher. Sn, mre talented nes came t help the king.
16．A．interestB．funC．gift
17．A．frB．fC．t
18．A．headB．legsC．bnes
19．A．gaveB．sentC．brught
20．A．suchB．sC．what
21．A．fundedB．heard abutC．gt in tuch with
22．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．happyC．strict
23．A．ludlyB．calmlyC．lnely
24．A．hwB．/C．whether
25．A．himselfB．themselvesC．myself
IV.閱讀理解。（共25小題，40--65每小題2分，66--70每小題1分，滿分45分）
The Grade 3 students at the Clean City Schl cllect empty bttles. In June, they are ging t take them t a recycling center. They are ging t sell the bttles and buy sme bks fr the schl library. Kate has started a graph t shw the number f the bttles they have cllected. This is the graph.
Students Bttle Cllectin
26．In Octber the students cllected __________ empty bttles.
A．eightyB．sixtyC．frtyD．twenty
27．The students cllected _________ mre bttles in December than in January.
A．80B．20C．100D．40
28．Frm the graph abve, we knw that the students picked up the same number f bttles in _________ and _________.
A．Octber; FebruaryB．September; April
C．January; MayD．Nvember; March
29．Why d the students cllect empty bttles? Because they _________.
A．want t d smething fr their schlB．like empty bttles very much
C．want t play with the bttlesD．want t sell them t buy balls
30．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Katherine drew the graph.
B．Students have cllected ver 700 bttles in the past 10 mnths.
C．Students cllected the same number f bttles in fur different seasns.
D．Students cllected bttles t raise mney t buy bks fr the schl library.
B
The baby was brn in the spring, wh was at life’s beginning
Only knew eating and drinking, never cared abut living
The by was enjying the summer with the bugs and the flwers
He always wanted t wrk later withut the tie f any career
The man wasstrugglingfr life in the autumn
But still was in plenty f amusement (娛樂)
Smebdy tld him t pay attentin, that didn’t lead t ameliratin (改善)
The ld man dying in winter, thught f time wasted as a teen
At the end f his meaningless life, he finally knew the imprtance f time.
31．Can yu use an idim in Chinese t describe paragraph 2?
A．呀呀學語B．豆蔻年華C．而立之年D．老驥伏櫪
32．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?.
A．吃喝B．享受C．掙扎D．浪費
33．What’s the best title f the pem?
A．The fur persnsB．Our lifeC．Life and deathD．Seasns
34．Which ne is NOT true frm the pem?
A．The baby cares abut eating and drinking.
B．When yu are a girl, yur life will be full f flwers instead f bugs.
C．When yu are a man, even if yu are tld t amuse less, yu will nt change it.
D．As an ld man, he can realize the imprtance f time.
35．What can yu learn frm the pem?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．The rses in her bands, the flavr in mine.
C．Time waits fr n man.D．Yu can have the cake and eat it, t.
C
Wh wants t eat fd that is thrwn away as waste (浪費)? Believe it r nt, that’s exactly what wrld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Natins in 2015.
During the meal, the wrld leaders enjyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrwn-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, wh helped create the meal, hped that the experience wuld make the leaders pay mre attentin t the issue f fd waste.
It is a huge prblem. One ut f nine peple n Earth des nt get enugh fd. Yet every year ver ne third f the fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste!
Why is s much fd wasted? Firstly, fd is ften thrwn away befre it reaches custmers because t much f it is prduced, r because it is nt kept prperly in farms. Secndly, shps and supermarkets usually thrw away unsld fd. Finally, custmers ften buy mre fd than they need, s a lt f uneaten fd is wasted.
Hw can yu waste less fd? When eating ut, yu may ask fr less fd and take hme what is left. Visit fast fd restaurants less ften, since they are usually mre wasteful. Encurage yur favrite restaurants t give unsld fd t fd banks.
Yu can als waste less fd at hme. Use smaller rice bwls s that yu serve less rice. Encurage family members t use unfinished rice t make rice puddings. Tell family members t make a shpping list and buy nly what is n the list when shpping fr fd.
Fd waste is a grwing prblem and we, either farmers r fd sellers r custmers, must take this prblem mre seriusly and d what we can t help.
36．What did wrld leaders d at a lunch held by the United Natins in 2015?
A．They threw away fd as waste during the meal.
B．They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.
C．They ate fd made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D．They helped ChefDan Barber create the special meal.
37．The underlined wrd “issue” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t _________.
A．resultB．prblemC．reasnD．beginning
38．The writer rganizes Paragraph 4 by asking a questin and _________.
A．giving examplesB．using numbers
C．listing reasnsD．telling a stry
39．Which way f wasting less fd is mentined in the passage?
A．Buying unsld fd frm supermarkets.
B．Keeping fd prperly in a fridge.
C．Using smaller rice bwls when eating ut.
D．Asking fr less fd in restaurants.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．One ninth f the ppulatin thrughut the wrld suffers frm (遭遇) hunger.
B．Peple always buy mre fd than they actually need.
C．Eating ut r nt has nthing t d with saving fd.
D．Fd waste is well slved nw.
D
Yu may have heard abut the Ig Nbel Prize (搞笑諾貝爾獎). It is given t scientists wh d interesting and maybe silly studies. In China, there is a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Award. On Nv.13, 10 fun studies received the awards. Let’s lk at tw f them.
Cntagius (傳染性的) behavir
When yur friends check their phnes, d yu d the same? The prize fr psychlgy went t a study n this. Italian researchers fund that lking at yur phne makes ther peple arund yu d the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subcnsciusly cpy the actins f ther peple. “We have a need t fllw the nrms, t match ur actins with thse f ther peple.” said the researcher Elisabetta. That’s why peple ften pick up each thers’ mds r gestures during a talk.
N big fan f music
Researchers put msquites and a hamster (倉鼠) tgether in tw envirnments. One had n music and the ther had a speaker playing electrnic dance music. Msquites waited lnger t bite the hamster if they heard the music. They als mated (交配) less with music n. It seems that electric dance music is a buzzkill (掃興的事物) fr thse bldsuckers.
S this study shws if the msquites are biting yu, yu are likely t turn up the stere.
41．What kind f persns can get the Ig Nbel Prize?
A．wh will study the psychlgy.B．wh will study the music.
C．wh will study sme silly things.D．wh will study the animals.
42．The underlined wrd “subcnsciusly” means _________.
A．與眾不同地B．靜悄悄地C．無法容忍地D．下意識地
43．Hw des electrnic dance music influence msquites?
A．It leaves msquites unable t bite fr lng.
B．It makes msquites becme mre active.
C．It makes msquites mre hungry.
D．Msquites will wait lnger t bite things.
44．The article is prbably frm _________.
A．a(chǎn) guide bkB．a(chǎn) newspaperC．a(chǎn) science fictinD．a(chǎn)n ad.
45．The article is written t _________.
A．intrduce readers t a funny award
B．make mre peple take part in the study
C．intrduce sme famus scientists
D．talk abut sme future things
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，急思完整。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
E
Christmas markets are the center f hliday spirit in Eurpean cities. 46 It has since becme a large part f the lcal Christians culture.
The market is full f peple and the scent f sausages, wine and ht chclate. 47 Yu can see the castle verlking the market and a sea f Christmas lights scattered (散布) arund the city. There are many stalls that are a perfect place t pick up gifts. 48 .
The market is held alng with a mini funfair (游樂園). It has different activities fr children. 49 . The funfair brings a festive atmsphere t Edinburgh.
Due t the pandemic, the 2020 Christians market was canceled and left us lcked inside the hmes. 50 Christmas wuld feel incmplete (不完整) withut it.
A．It is a favrite f children as they can enjy fun rides.
B．We are all thankful that the market is back and busier than ever in 2021.
C．Yu can buy things such as jewelry and decratins.
D．The first Christmas market came t Edinburgh, Sctland in 1999.
E．Yu can get a view f the whle area.
第三部分 讀寫綜合（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）
V情景交際 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。
51．你想知道音樂聽起來怎么樣，可以這樣問：
?
52．Lily沒辦法參加你的生日派對，你覺得很遺憾，你可以這么說：
!
53．你想詢問Tm今天心情如何，可以這樣問：
, Tm?
54．你想知道一間標間多少錢，你可以這樣問：
?
55．你的朋友看起來似乎不太好，你覺得似乎是有什么問題，你可以這樣問：
?
VI. 看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56．sad, because
57．g n, tmrrw
58．sell, raise
59．think, beautiful
60．nervus, when
VIII.短文填空共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要 求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
It was Tm’s father’s 60th birthday. Lng befre that day, Tm had decided t hld a 61 /?spe?l/ birthday party fr him. He secretly (偷偷地) 62 (invite) his father’s friends. Early that mrning Tm and his wife 63 (care) prepared everything fr the party. They made 64 birthday cake and cked delicius fd. After all the 65 (friend) arrived, Tm brught ut the birthday cake and walked t his father.
“Happy birthday, Dad,” Tm said. Then all the peple in the huse 66 (begin) t sing the birthday sng happily. The father started t cut the cake, 67 suddenly he stpped—smething hard was in the cake. It was a key. “Dad, let’s g int the garage (車庫),” Tm said t his father. In the garage there was a shining new 68 . His father was s excited and culd nt 69 /b??li?v/ his eyes. “Oh, my Gd! That’s my dream car.” Tm hugged (擁抱) his father and said, “When I was eight. I prmised (許諾) I wuld buy yu a car. D yu still 70 /r??memb?r/? The father gt int the driver’s seat and said, “Thank yu, my sn. Yu weren’t kidding me.”
書面表達
71．請閱讀下面這封電子郵件，根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復Li Hua。
Frm: Li Hua
T: Lily
Dear Lily,
Hw’s it ging?
Because f Nvel crnavirus（新型冠狀病毒）, I can nly stay at hme and study nline. I feel upset and I’m really wrried abut my grades. Smetimes I am in a bad md. What shuld I d t make myself relaxed? Can yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply （回復）.
Yurs,
Li Hua
請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一封回信，字數(shù)不少于80詞。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Yellw Muntain
It’s ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
Sme facts
It lies （坐落）in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm March t 18 .
Transprtatin交通
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery（風景）
Yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The 20 lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
1．B
【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我丟失了《泰坦尼克號》的門票。
考查介詞。n ne’s way t…“在去……的路上”，第一個空后hme是副詞，前面不需要用介詞，排除A；第二個空表示“……的票”，考查“ticket t…”，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：福建位于中國的東南部，在臺灣的西面。
考查介詞辨析。in表示范圍內(nèi)；n表示接壤；t表示范圍外。由地理常識可知，第一空福建在中國范圍內(nèi)，因此是in；第二空福建與臺灣不接壤，在臺灣的范圍之外，因此是t。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：鮑勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他沒有我哥哥滑得好。
考查副詞比較級和原級。better更好地；wrse更糟糕地；gd好的；well好地。第二空修飾動詞skate，要用副詞well，nt s…as“不如……”；根據(jù)“but he desn’t skate s well as my brther”可知，前句講沒有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出現(xiàn)轉折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故選B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：世界一直在變化。很難想象100年后的世界會是什么樣子。
考查動詞辨析。shw表明，展示；imagine想象；ntice注意，留意。根據(jù)“The wrld is changing all the time. It’s hard the wrld will be like in 100 years.”可知imagine“想象”符合語境，很難想象100年后的世界的樣子。故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——離這多遠？——騎自行車大約10分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw lng多長時間；Hw much多少；Hw far多遠，根據(jù)答句的“It’s abut 10 minutes by bike”可知，應該是對距離提問，用hw far，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：Mr. Bean喜歡講笑話，他經(jīng)常希望給我們帶來更多歡樂。
考查非謂語動詞。enjy ding sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語；hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——你怎么來學校的？ ——自行車。乘公共汽車可能要花很多錢。走路花太多時間。
考查動詞辨析。 take意為“花費”，一般指花費時間；pay意為“付錢”，主語是人；cst意為“值（多少錢）”，一般指花費金錢，主語是物。第一空主語為“Taking a bus”，且空格后是“much mney”，由此可知，此處指花費金錢；第二空主語為“walking”，且空格后是t much time，由此可知，此處指花費時間。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：他起得夠早，以便能趕上早班火車。
考查enugh用法和動詞時態(tài)。enugh足夠的，修飾形容詞和副詞必須后置；又根據(jù)“gt up”可知，是一般過去時，前后時態(tài)保持一致，因此后面也要用過去時態(tài)，can的過去式是culd。故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——當我第一次到英國時，我情不自禁地想念我的父母。我感到很孤獨?！憧梢悦刻煸诰W(wǎng)上和他們聊天。
考查動詞短語辨析。lked frward t期待；culdn’t help情不自禁，忍不?。籬ad fun玩得愉快。根據(jù)“ my parents when I gt t England fr the first time. I felt lnely.”可知，第一次到英國，很孤獨，會忍不住想父母。故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——露西，我們爸爸的生日就要到了。我們給他買張卡片吧?！獮槭裁床蛔约鹤鲆粋€呢？這比買一個更有意義。
考查形容詞辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；successful成功的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Why nt make ne by urselves?”可知，這里表示自己做卡片比買卡片作為生日禮物更有意義。故選C。
11．A
【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助。
考查動詞短語。wrk ut解出；put ut撲滅；take ut去除，根據(jù)空前的“I can’t”和空后的“the maths prblem”可知，應該是我解不出這道數(shù)學題，故選A。
12．B
【詳解】句意：杰克的媽媽太累了。她躺在床上就睡著了。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就；unless除非。分析“Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep…she lay dwn n the bed.”可知，因為太累了，所以一躺下就睡著了，可用as sn as引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
13．B
【詳解】句意：比賽非常精彩，尤其是西蒙在最后一分鐘進球的時候。
考查副詞辨析。mainly主要地； especially尤其；actually實際上。根據(jù)“when Simn scred in the last minute”可知，是對比賽的進一步說明，用 especially加強語氣，故選B。
14．B
【詳解】句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——是的。這是老子的一句中國名言。
考查名詞辨析。class班級；step步，步伐；exam考試。根據(jù)“A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ...”及“It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.”可知，此處指的是中國的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是從邁出的第一步開始。故選B。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——恐怕這個周末我完成不了這項工作。——別擔心。作為你最好的朋友，我會幫你。
考查情景交際。It’s a pleasure不用客氣；I disagree with yu不同意你的觀點；Take it easy別擔心。根據(jù)“As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.”可知，此處應是一句安慰對方的話語，故選C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【導語】本文講述了燕昭王想招納賢士，為國所用，郭隗給他講了“千里馬”的故事，他深受啟發(fā)，拜郭隗為師，給他最高的待遇，最終各國人才紛紛來助他，打敗了齊國。這個故事告訴我們?nèi)瞬诺闹匾浴?br>16．句意：燕昭王想找一個有才能的人為他工作。
interest興趣；fun樂趣；gift才能。根據(jù)“mre talented nes came t help the king”可知，是想找一個有才能的人為他工作。故選C。
17．句意：當他向一個叫郭隗的學者求教時，郭隗告訴了他用五百金買馬骨的故事。
fr對于；f屬于……的；t到。根據(jù)“asked”可知，“請求”。故選A。
18．句意：當他向一個叫郭隗的學者求教時，郭隗告訴了他用五百金買馬骨的故事。
head頭；legs腿；bnes骨骼。根據(jù)下文“he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.”可知，這里是買馬的尸骨。故選C。
19．句意：他派了許多人去尋找這些馬，并為他買了它們。
gave給；sent送；brught帶來。根據(jù)“ peple t find these hrses”可知，指派人去找馬，send sb. t d sth.“派人做某事”。故選B。
20．句意：三年后，沒有人給他找到這樣一匹馬。
such這么；s所以；what什么。根據(jù)“a hrse”可知，這里是固定結構，such+a/an+adj.+n。故選A。
21．句意：不到三個月，他就聽說了千里馬。
funded建立；heard abut聽說；gt in tuch with與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“ qianlima.”可知，他聽說了千里馬。故選B。
22．句意：燕昭王非常生氣。
angry生氣的；happy開心的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”可知，燕昭王想要的是活馬，不是馬的尸骨，因此可知他是生氣的。故選A。
23．句意：這個男人鎮(zhèn)定地回答。
ludly大聲地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；lnely孤獨的。根據(jù)下文“Imagine this... yu want will cme very sn.”可知，這個人在給燕昭王解釋，可知他很鎮(zhèn)定。故選B。
24．句意：郭隗告訴燕昭王他把自己看成是馬的尸骨。
hw如何；whether是否。根據(jù)“tld”可知，這里是一個that引導的賓語從句，且在這里不存在任何意義，因此可以省略。故選B。
25．句意：郭隗告訴燕昭王他可以把自己看成是馬的尸骨。
himself他自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“If I’m valued, mre talent will serve the state.”可知，這里指把他自己看成馬的尸骨。故選A。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【導語】本文主要寫了清潔城市學校的三年級學生收集空瓶子，把它們送到回收中心賣掉，目的是為學校圖書館買些書。下面是他們收集瓶子的圖表。
26．細節(jié)理解題。觀察柱狀體可知，Octber“10月”收集了40“frty”個瓶子。故選C。
27．細節(jié)理解題。觀察柱狀體可知，December“12月”收集了100個瓶子，January“1月”收集了80個瓶子，可知12月比1月多了20個。故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。觀察柱狀體可知，Nvember“11月”和March“3月”的柱狀體高度一樣，可知這兩個月收集的瓶子數(shù)量一致。故選D。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are ging t sell the bttles and buy sme bks fr the schl library.”可知，他們收集空瓶子，是為了給學校圖書館買一些書，可知是為學校做一些事情。故選A。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are ging t sell the bttles and buy sme bks fr the schl library.”可知，他們收集空瓶子，是為了給學校圖書館買一些書。故選D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文通過一年的四個階段來描述一個人的一生。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only knew eating and drinking, never cared abut living”可知，只知道吃喝，從不關心生活，可推測是嬰兒時期，“呀呀學語”符合。故選A。
32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The man wasstrugglingfr life in the autumn”可知，此處描述這個人在秋天掙扎著求生，因此“struggling”是“掙扎”的意思。故選C。
33．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“The baby was brn in the spring”，“The by was enjying the summer with the bugs and the flwers”，“The man was struggling fr life in the autumn”以及“The ld man dying in winter, thught f time wasted as a teen”可知，這篇詩通過一年的四個階段來描述一個人的一生。故選B。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The by was enjying the summer with the bugs and the flwers”可知，這里是男孩與蟲子和花朵一起享受著夏天，選項B描述錯誤。故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)三段內(nèi)容“Smebdy tld him t pay attentin, that didn’t lead t ameliratin (改善)”和“The ld man dying in winter, thught f time wasted as a teen”和“At the end f his meaningless life, he finally knew the imprtance f time.”可知，這里主要講述人們提醒他不要虛度少年時光，在他生命即將結束時，他才知道了時間的重要性。因此C項“時間不等人”符合。故選C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些可以減少食物浪費的做法，并呼吁所有人都要為節(jié)約糧食做出貢獻。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the meal, the wrld leaders enjyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrwn-away vegetables and fruits.”可知，世界領導人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和漢堡包之類的菜肴?？芍?，他們吃用廢棄蔬菜和水果制成的食物。故選C。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句“It is a huge prblem.”可知，這是個大問題，可推測，issue應該是prblem“問題”。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“because t much f it is prduced, r because it is nt kept prperly in farms…”以及“s…”可知，通過這些表示原因的連詞可推斷，作者通過提問和列舉原因來組織第四段。故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When eating ut, yu may ask fr less fd and take hme what is left.”可知，在餐館少點些食物，是減少浪費的方法。故選D。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, custmers ften buy mre fd than they need, s a lt f uneaten fd is wasted.”可知，人們總是買比實際需要更多的食物。故選B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【導語】本文主要介紹關于搞笑諾貝爾獎的一些趣聞，重點介紹了傳染行為和蚊子不太喜歡電子舞曲音樂。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“... the Ig Nbel Prize (搞笑諾貝爾獎). It is given t scientists wh d interesting and maybe silly studies.”可知，研究一些荒唐的事物的人可以獲得搞笑諾貝爾獎，故選C。
42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Italian researchers fund that lking at yur phne makes ther peple arund yu d the same in less than a minute.”可知，意大利研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著你的手機會讓你周圍的其他人在不到一分鐘的時間里做同樣的事情，可以推測，這是因為人類下意識地模仿他人的行為，subcnsciusly意為“下意識地”，故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Msquites waited lnger t bite the hamster if they heard the music.”可知當播放電子舞曲時，蚊子會等待更長的時間來咬倉鼠。故選D。
44．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關于搞笑諾貝爾獎的一些趣聞，列舉了人的傳染性的行為和蚊子不太喜歡的音樂。由此可知，本文可能來源于報紙，故選B。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Yu may have heard abut the Ig Nbel Prize (搞笑諾貝爾獎). It is given t scientists ... Let’s lk at tw f them.”可知，這篇文章旨在向讀者介紹一個有趣的獎項。故選A。
46．D 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭愛丁堡的圣誕集市。
46．由空格后一句“It has since becme a large part f the lcal Christians culture.”可知此處講述第一個圣誕集市，選項D“1999年，蘇格蘭愛丁堡迎來了第一個圣誕集市?！狈锨榫?，故選D。
47．由空格下文“Yu can see the castle verlking the market and a sea f Christmas lights scattered (散布) arund the city.”可知此處在講你可以看到……，選項E“你可以看到整個地區(qū)?！狈锨榫埃蔬xE。
48．由空格前文“There are many stalls that are a perfect place t pick up gifts.”可知此處在講能買什么東西，選項C“你可以買珠寶和裝飾品之類的東西?！?符合情景，故選C。
49．由空格前文“It has different activities fr children.”可知此處在講關于孩子的東西，選項A“這是孩子們的最愛，因為他們可以享受有趣的游樂設施?！?符合情景，故選A。
50．根據(jù)空格前文“Due t the pandemic, the 2020 Christians market was canceled and left us lcked inside the hmes.”可知此處講市場的恢復，選項B “我們都很感激2021市場恢復了，比以往任何時候都更加繁忙?！?符合情景，故選B。
51．Hw des the music sund
【詳解】詢問做某事怎么樣，詢問……情況，用句型：Hw d/des/did +主語+d?由題干“這音樂聽起來怎么樣？”可知，系動詞sund，表示“感覺”，通常用主動表示被動；主語是the music“音樂”是單數(shù)，動詞為sund，因此這里用助動詞des。故填Hw des the music sund。
52．What a pity yu can’t cme here/What a pity
【詳解】表達遺憾，應用句型what a pity“真遺憾”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填What a pity yu can’t cme here/What a pity。
53．Hw are yu feeling tday
【詳解】問Tm今天心情如何可以說“你今天心情怎么樣，Tm?”，用“Hw are yu feeling tday, Tm?”表示。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
54．Hw much is a standard rm
【詳解】此處對價錢提問用疑問詞組hw much“多少錢”，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用is“是”；standard rm“標間”，泛指一間標間，standard是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用a修飾。故填Hw much is a standard rm。
55．What’s the matter/wrng/truble with yu
【詳解】根據(jù)題干“你的朋友看起來似乎不太好，你覺得似乎是有什么問題”可知，對某人表示關切，詢問對方怎么樣，可以用固定句型：What’s the matter/wrng/truble with yu?表示“你怎么了？”。故填What’s the matter/wrng/truble with yu.
56．The by was sad because he failed the exam.
57．We’ll g n climbing Huangshan tmrrw.
58．The girl sld flwers t raise mney.
59．The girl wh is listening t music is very beautiful.
60．When the girl was giving a speech, she was very nervus.
【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，sad“難過的”，because“因為”。又根據(jù)圖片上數(shù)字可知，這里可以描述“男孩因為考試不及格而難過”，這里是because引導的原因狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填The by was sad because he failed the exam.
57．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，g n“繼續(xù)”，tmrrw“明天”，圖片是黃山，這里可以描述為“我們明天繼續(xù)爬黃山”，可知本句是一般將來時，結構是“will d”。故填We’ll g n climbing Huangshan tmrrw.
58．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，sell“賣”，raise“籌集”，圖片中女孩拿著花，因此可以描述“女孩賣花來籌錢”，這里用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，不定式表示目的。故填The girl sld flwers t raise mney.
59．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，think“認為”，beautiful“美麗的”，圖片內(nèi)容有樂譜，因此這里可以描述“這個正在聽音樂的女孩很美麗”，“這個正在聽音樂的女孩”可以用“wh”引導的定語從句，描述客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，因此動詞為三單。故填The girl wh is listening t music is very beautiful.
60．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，nervus“緊張的”，when“當……時”，圖片內(nèi)容是演講，因此可以描述為“當女孩正做演講時，她很緊張”，這里是when引導的時間狀語從句，表示正在演講，用過去進行時。故填When the girl was giving a speech, she was very nervus.
61．special 62．invited 63．carefully 64．a(chǎn) 65．friends 66．began 67．but 68．car 69．believe 70．remember
【導語】本文主要講述了在湯姆父親的60歲生日時，湯姆為他父親舉行了一個特殊的生日宴會的事情。
61．句意：湯姆決定為他舉行一個特別的生日聚會。根據(jù)音標“/?spe?l/”提示可知，這里填形容詞修飾名詞birthday，special“特殊的”，形容詞。故填special。
62．句意：他秘密地邀請了他父親的朋友。本文是一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式，invite“邀請”的過去式是invited。故填invited。
63．句意：那天一大早，湯姆和他的妻子仔細地為聚會準備一切。根據(jù)“Tm and his wife…prepared”可知，這里是副詞修飾動詞prepared。故填carefully。
64．句意：他們做了一個生日蛋糕，做了美味的食物。根據(jù)“They made…birthday cake”可知，泛指一個生日蛋糕，birthday是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此前面是a。故填a。
65．句意：在所有的朋友到達后，湯姆拿出生日蛋糕，走到他的父親。根據(jù)“all”可知，這里填名詞復數(shù)。故填friends。
66．句意：然后所有的人在房子里開始唱生日歌快樂。本文是一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式，begin“開始”的過去式是began。故填began。
67．句意：父親開始切蛋糕，但突然他停了下來——蛋糕里有個硬東西。根據(jù)“The father started t cut the cake,”和“suddenly he stpped”可知，前后句之間是轉折關系，因此填連詞but。故填but。
68．句意：車庫里有一輛锃亮的新車。根據(jù)下文“That’s my dream car.”可知，這里表示新車，又根據(jù)“a”可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)。故填car。
69．句意：他的父親非常激動，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)音標“/b??li?v/”提示可知，believe“相信”，動詞，culd后跟動詞原形。故填believe。
70．句意：你還記得嗎？根據(jù)音標“/r??memb?r/”可知，remember“記得”，動詞，D后跟動詞原形。故填remember。
71．例文：
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I understand yur prblem. Here is my advice.
First, yu are always ding well in yur study, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur grades. I think yu will get gd grades if yu wrk hard. Secnd, yu said yu always have a bad md, s I advise yu t play sprts fr at least half an hur every day. It can help yu release stress. Third, yu can relax by listening t yur favrite music.
I hpe my advice can help yu. Gd luck!
Yurs, Lily
【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一封給Li Hua提出解決問題的建議的書信。
2.寫作指導：本文應該用第一人稱來敘述故事內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，本文采用經(jīng)典的三段式。第一段點明主旨，表明我有一些建議；第二段介紹我的建議；第三段是信件結尾，希望建議可以起到作用。

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