Unit 3Language in use.Module 10 AustraliaI have some photos that I took in Australia last year.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.The horse that I rode was lazy.The game that they like most is Australian football.Language practiceRead the passage and underline all the sentences with that . Australia has more beaches than any other country – more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. 1It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.Complete the conversations. Use that.A: Do you want to see my photos?B: What photos?A: The photos that I took in Australia.1. - What surprised you most in Australia? - The thing _________________ most was the weather!that surprised me2. - What is the most popular sport in Australia? - The sport __________________ in Australia is Australian football.that is most popular23. - What do you call that famous Australian animal? The one _______________. - Oh, you mean the kangaroo.4. - What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? - They describe the spirits_______________________.5. - What is the food like in Australia? - Oh, great! It is the best food _____________________.that created the worldthat I have ever hadthat jumps outThink of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that...This is an animal that is slow.This is an animal that comes fromChina.This is an animalthat is black and white.This is an animal that eats bamboo.Now read your sentences to your partner.How quickly can your partner guess what it is?3Put the words into the correct column.Australian, beef, diary, farmer, grape, ham, hat, horse, kangaroo, letter, relative, salad, scissors, trousershorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativeNow work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it.4Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.all over, at the time, brush… off, over thereSarah: Hi, John. Where have you been?John: I’ve been to Australia.Sarah: How long were you (1) ___________?John: For a few weeks.Sarah: Was the weather nice?over there5John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!Sarah: Where did you go in Australia?John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre - (2) _______, really.Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like?John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3) ________ them ____ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny (4) ___________.Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.John: That’s true.all overbrushoffat the timeListen and number the pictures.12346Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences. My family came to live in Australia from Britain ten years ago. I was only four then, so I do not remember what it was like in Britain. But my mum says that it rained a lot. First, we lived in Sydney. Our garden was beautiful, There were lots of trees with yellow flowers. I remember the picnics that we had there. My mum made salads with cold beef, and we also ate sweet Australian grapes. The big problem with the picnics was the ants. As soon as we started to eat, they arrived. We all tried to brush them off, but it was no good. They got everywhere.7 Ants were a problem at the next place that we lived in too. This time it was in central Australia. It was very hot there, and there were a lot of flies. Also, my mum was always worried about the sun and made us stay inside a lot. We did not stay there very long. I was ten when we moved back to Sydney, and we are still here. I like the place that we live in now. Although I do not like ants, I think they are better than flies! The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.4. The weather was very hot in central Australia.5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.6. The writer likes flies better than ants.Around the worldCathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.Making a poster about a countryWork in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it.Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.Think about the kinds of things you want to include: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.8Module task:Think about how you would present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.Collect and present your information.Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.Present your information in an interesting way.Present your poster to the class.910The Attributive Clause 定語從句 概念：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句被稱為定語從句，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。而先行詞則是被修飾的名詞、代詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, that, which等在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why 等在定語從句中只用作狀語。Grammar關(guān)系代詞主/ 賓人/物物 whose = of whom / which定語 人whom 賓that主/賓主/賓which 人/物關(guān)系代詞當賓語時，可省略。who關(guān)系副詞時間名詞地點名詞when = at / in / on which時間狀語地點狀語where = at / in / on which原因名詞why = for which原因狀語The boy that wears a T-shirt is my brother.主語 (先行詞)關(guān)系代詞定語從句本模塊主要掌握 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (that 既可代表人也可代表事物)。I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.The most beautiful place that I have ever seen is Australia. that在從句中可擔任: 1. 主語 2.賓語1. He is the man that I met yesterday. that在從句中作賓語。2. I like music that I can dance to. that在從句中作賓語。3. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that 在從句中作主語。注意：that 在定語從句中做主語時不能省略，做賓語時可以省略。修飾主語的定語從句The cat that is playing with my sister is white.The woman that you talked to yesterday is my mother. 昨天跟你聊天的那個女人是我的媽媽。The man that sells candy likes playing football.那個賣糖果的男人喜歡踢足球。The girl that had finished her homework taught me English. 那個已經(jīng)做完功課的女孩教我英語。主語修飾賓語的定語從句The policemen have found the girl that with long hair.My mother is finding a toy that she bought me yesterday. 我媽媽正在找她昨天買給我的玩具。Tony gave me a pen that was made of metal.托尼給了我一支金屬做的鋼筆。China is a country that with long history.中國是一個擁有悠久歷史的國家。賓語I prefer movies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love the singer that is beautiful.I have a friend that plays sports.定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。 一、單項選擇。One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ____are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. /2. The first thing ___ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. whoCBPractice3. The story_____ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where4. The basketball ___ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that B. where C. who D. when5. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ______ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. thatCAD6. Peter likes music ___ is really loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. /7.一What are you looking for? 一I’m looking for the book ___ you lent me yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. what8. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talk aboutAAD二、把下列句子合并成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。That is Mount Huang. It is in Anhui Province.That is Mount Huang that/ which lies in Anhui Province.2. The town is far from here. He lives in the town.The town that/ which he lives in is far from here. 5. Tony is looking for the photos. His father took the photos in Australia.3. Her father bought her a skirt. It cost 100 yuan.I have an MP3 that/ which is made in Dalian.4. I have an MP3. It is made in Dalian.Her father bought her a skirt that/ which cost 100 yuan.Tony is looking for the photos that/ which his father took in Australia.Finish the exercises in the workbook.Homework

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