?綜合練02 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(二)(3題型100題)
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考三模)The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.
A.will water B.watered C.has watered D.was watering
2.(2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模)I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A.read B.have read C.would read D.had read
3.(2022秋·貴州畢節(jié)·九年級統(tǒng)考期末)When he was in a shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.will lose
4.(2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模)Jim, I ________ what my mom asked me to do. Let’s go to the movies.
A.will finish B.a(chǎn)m finishing C.was finishing D.have finished
5.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中??既#狹y God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.
A.changed B.is changing C.has changed D.will change
6.(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A.is fixing B.will fix C.has fixed D.was fixing
7.(2023·甘肅定西·校考模擬預(yù)測)—How is your grandmother?
—She _______ three years ago. She ________ for three years.
A.died; has been dead B.had died; has been dead
C.has died; had died D.died; died
8.(2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模)—I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual.????
—Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do.
A.a(chǎn)rrived B.a(chǎn)rrives C.would arrive D.have arrived
9.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.
—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.
A.would experience B.experiences
C.experienced D.has experienced
10.(2022·江蘇無錫·九年級專題練習(xí))FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup ________ on November 21.
A.will start B.would start C.started D.has been started
11.(2022·江蘇無錫·九年級專題練習(xí))Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A.had graduated B.graduated C.would graduate D.will graduate
12.(2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build
13.(2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí))Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A.would visit B.had visited C.is visiting D.visited
14.(2022·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??既#〢t first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A.lasted B.lasts C.has lasted D.would last
15.(2022秋·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校校考期中)Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A.will operate B.would operate C.operated D.has operated
16.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left
17.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模)Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A.will return B.would return C.returned D.had returned
18.(2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Alice dances so well. She ________ Chinese dance since she was five years old.
A.learn B.learned C.is learning D.has learned
19.(2023·上?!ひ荒#〦mma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A.will take B.take C.would take D.a(chǎn)re taking
20.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模)Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future.
A.will provide B.has provided C.would provide D.provided
21.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模)— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him.
A.took B.will take C.would take D.has taken
22.(2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模)Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.
A.has visited B.is visiting C.will visit D.would visit
23.(2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模)By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A.worked B.would work C.had worked D.has worked
24.(2022秋·廣西貴港·九年級統(tǒng)考期末)—We ________ our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening.
—Great.
A.have finished B.finished C.had finished D.finish
25.(2022秋·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學(xué)校考期中)The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A.had known B.will know C.have known D.know
26.(2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模)We ________ already ________ 2000 words by the end of last year.
A.have; learned B.had; learned C.a(chǎn)re; learning D.\; learn
27.(2022春·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學(xué)??计谥校㊣t was reported that WeChat ________ our life and work more convenient in the past few years.
A.made B.has made C.had made D.would make
28.(2022春·江蘇常州·九年級常州市第二十四中學(xué)校考期中)When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.
A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying
29.(2022春·江西贛州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Lucy, did you catch the train to Wuhan yesterday?
—No, it ________ for 10 minutes by the time I got to the station.
A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away
30.(2023·上?!ひ荒#〣y the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.
A.finishes B.will finish C.has finished D.had finished
31.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan.
—No wonder. He _______ in Wuhan since he was born.
A.had lived B.lives C.has lived D.lived
32.(2023·上海·一模)By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.
A.managed B.has managed C.had managed D.would manage
33.(2023·安徽亳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Ben told his father he ________ his homework two hours before.
A.Finishes B.had finished C.was finishing D.has finished
34.(2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測)—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A.had fallen B.fell C.has fallen D.falls
35.(2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模)I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A.tells B.were telling C.has told D.had told
36.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模)—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?
—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.
A.worked B.works C.have worked D.has worked
37.(2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考三模)—Guess what? Helen ________ a volunteer since last year.
—It’s not surprising. She’s a kind-hearted girl who is always ready to help others.
A.has been B.will be C.was becoming D.became
38.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)??家荒#?Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A.has ended B.has been over C.has started D.has been on
39.(2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模)—What about watching the movie Lost in Russia with me tonight?
—Sorry. I _________ it. It is very exciting.
A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
40.(2023·江西南昌·統(tǒng)考二模)You ________ this book for three weeks. You must return it to the library now.
A.keep B.kept C.will keep D.have kept
41.(2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模)—Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks. I ________ with my mom in the past few weeks.
A.practised B.were practising
C.have practised D.will practise
42.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—It must be Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.will live C.lived D.has lived
43.(2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Shall we go to the concert tonight?
—Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places for the rest of the day.
A.visit B.will visit C.have visited D.was visiting
44.(2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模)— Mum, where is Dad?
—He ________ to Chengdu on business and he’ll be back next week.
A.has gone B.is going C.went D.goes
45.(2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考三模)The Chinese drama, The Knockout(《狂飆》), ________ lots of praise since its first show several months ago.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
46.(2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模)The cartoon Deep Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.won C.was winning D.has won
47.(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模)—Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper?
—I don’t know. I ________ it.
A.won’t read B.a(chǎn)m not reading C.haven’t read D.was not reading
48.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模)He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived
49.(2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模)Tom __________ a lot from the social work since he joined the after-school activities.
A.will learn B.has learned C.is learning D.learned
50.(2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中??寄M預(yù)測)—Do you know Urumqi quite well?
—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.
A.was in B.came to C.have been in D.have come to
51.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A.made B.makes C.has made D.will make
52.(2022春·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·八年級景德鎮(zhèn)一中校考期末)Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary.
A.would cancel B.cancelled C.will cancel D.has cancelled
53.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模)–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended
54.(2022·甘肅武威·??家荒#¦hen the doctor arrived, the patient _________ for just one minute.
A.has died B.had died C.has been dead D.had been dead
55.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.has lived B.lived C.lives D.will live
56.(2022·甘肅武威·??家荒#猋ou look sad. What’s the matter?
—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.
A.have forgotten B.had forgotten C.have left D.had left
57.(2022春·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)校考期中)It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunch time yesterday.
A.had checked B.has checked C.checked D.checks
58.(2022春·上海金山·九年級??计谥校㎝iss White ________ 12 different countries by the end of last year.
A.has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.went to
59.(2023·上?!ひ荒#〣y the end of last month,Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised
60.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模)—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.
—You mean ________ of the new words?
A.a(chǎn)t the end; one-third B.in the end; four-fifths
C.by the end; three-fourths D.by the end; three-quarter

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
61.(2022·黑龍江綏化·??寄M預(yù)測)She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.
62.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中)The COVID variant(變種)B.1.1.7, first found in the UK, (spread) to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
63.(2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級統(tǒng)考期中)Since the sheep (not eat) up all the carrots, you’d better not feed them now.
64.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!
65.(2022春·上海金山·九年級??计谥校〢I technology has developed so fast . (recent)
66.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中)Jack has (deal) with many dangerous situations successfully.
67.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Gary, I (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.
68.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Where is Mrs Green ?
—She as well as her daughters (fly) back to their hometown.
69.(2022春·山東濟(jì)南·九年級校考期中)The panda has been (die) for about two months.
70.(2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市蠡園中學(xué)??家荒#㊣ (tell) them everything I know. The only thing we can do is to wait.
71.(2022·黑龍江雞西·??寄M預(yù)測)When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly.
72.(2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)??家荒#〣y the end of last year, she (write) over 20 books.
73.(2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模)When I arrived home, Li Tong (leave) already.
74.(2023·江蘇·一模)Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
75.(2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測)I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you (keep) a secret.
76.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考三模)I expected that she (share) her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
77.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中)When you get home, please call me to let us know that you (arrive) safely.
78.(2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考一模)By the end of last year, they (plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.
79.(2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測)I really regret sharing Teddy’s decision with you, for I thought you (keep) it a secret.
80.(2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市江南中學(xué)??级#〩ow lucky you are! But didn’t you know there (be) risks if you accepted that job?

三、完成句子
81.(2022秋·天津河?xùn)|·九年級統(tǒng)考期末)他一口氣吹滅了蠟燭,希望許的愿望能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would .
82.(2022春·遼寧鞍山·八年級統(tǒng)考期末)據(jù)說到2050年世界上的淡水將會耗盡。
It is said that the world would fresh water in 2050.
83.(2022·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測)你爸爸想知道你什么時(shí)候會前往北京。
Your father wondered when Beijing.
84.(2022·江蘇無錫·九年級專題練習(xí))當(dāng)時(shí)我們都在猜還要過多久他會為我們想出個(gè)好點(diǎn)子來。
We were guessing then a good idea for us.
85.(2022春·山東棗莊·九年級??奸_學(xué)考試)我回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候,上課鈴已經(jīng)響了。
By the time I back to school, the bell .

86.(2022春·山東棗莊·九年級??奸_學(xué)考試)Before I the bus stop, the bus already .
我到公共汽車站牌之前,公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。
87.(2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考三模)當(dāng)我匆匆趕到車站時(shí),公交車已經(jīng)開走半小時(shí)了。
By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus been for half an hour.
88.(2022·陜西西安·高新一中校考一模)當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
By the time I reached the airport, the plane had already .
89.(2022·寧夏銀川·校考一模)當(dāng)我沖出門時(shí),我才意識到我把鑰匙忘在家里了。
When I rushed out of the door, I realized I the key at home.
90.(2022春·湖北宜昌·九年級統(tǒng)考期中)神舟13號宇宙飛船最近已經(jīng)安全返回地球了。(return)
The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft safely to the earth recently.
91.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模)孩子們借這些小說已經(jīng)一個(gè)多月了。
The children these novels for one month.
92.(2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級??计谥校┧詮脑谡n堂上認(rèn)真聽講后,就在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。
He in his study since he listened carefully .
93.(2022·湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考二模)他們已經(jīng)啟程。 (set)
They have already .
94.(2022·湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考二模)我已經(jīng)收到了她的來信。 (hear)
I her already.
95.(2022秋·廣東江門·九年級江門市第二中學(xué)??奸_學(xué)考試)自我上次見到他已經(jīng)過去十年了。
It ten years since I last saw him.
96.(2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級華南師大附中校考期末)但是自中學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,我就沒收到他的信件了。
But I him since I graduated from middle school.
97.(2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市番禺區(qū)大龍中學(xué)校考期末)自從我們畢業(yè)后,我從未收到過艾米的來信。
I never ?? Amy we graduated.
98.(2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級鐵一中學(xué)??计谀╇m然警察已經(jīng)尋找了那個(gè)失蹤的嬰兒兩個(gè)星期了,但是至今還沒有找到他。
the policemen the missing baby for two weeks, they still cannot find him.
99.(2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中)近年來,5G的全面使用推動了信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展。
The full use of 5G of IT industry over the recent years.
100.(2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市蠡園中學(xué)??家荒#┯捎趪?yán)格的質(zhì)量控制流程,該公司的產(chǎn)品多年來一直達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
The products of the company for years because of the strict quality control process.

參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:地面是濕的。我猜有人已經(jīng)澆過草了。
考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):have/has done。故選C。
2.D
【詳解】句意:在我十歲的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)讀完了所有的《哈利波特》系列書籍!
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the time I was ten”可知,十歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)讀完了,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)had done。故選D。
3.C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他在商店時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢包。
考查動詞過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“When he was in a shop, he found he ... his wallet.”可知,丟錢包是他發(fā)現(xiàn)之前的事,“found”是過去時(shí)態(tài),之前的事應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。
4.D
【詳解】句意:吉姆,我已經(jīng)完成我媽媽交代的事情。我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?br /> 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’s go to the movies.”可知能去看電影說明工作已經(jīng)完成,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
5.C
【詳解】句意:—— 我的天啊!我在合肥差點(diǎn)迷路?!?是的。這個(gè)城市變化很大。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”(我在合肥差點(diǎn)迷路。)可知過去發(fā)生的動作“變化”對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“差點(diǎn)迷路”,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
6.C
【詳解】句意:——我們的電腦又開始工作了!——是的,我們的IT老師已經(jīng)修好了。他花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“It took him about an hour.”可知,此處表示“老師已經(jīng)修好了”,因此此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,其謂語動詞構(gòu)成為“have/has done”,因此此處用“has fixed”。故選C。
7.A
【詳解】句意:——你奶奶好嗎?——她三年前去世了。她已經(jīng)去世三年了。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“three years ago”可知,“She...three years ago.”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動詞用過去式died,排除B、C選項(xiàng);由“for three years”可知,“She...for three years.”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且需用延續(xù)性動詞,die為非延續(xù)性動詞,對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為be dead,此空應(yīng)是has been dead。故選A。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——我原以為吉姆會再次遲到,但他卻準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。這很不尋常。——哦,那就是吉姆!你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他會做什么。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I thought Jim…late again, but he was right on time.”可知,thought后賓語從句,省略了連接詞that,主句為一般過去時(shí),從句使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),此處使用過去將來時(shí),表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選C。
9.D
【詳解】句意:——神舟15號任務(wù)的三名宇航員被發(fā)射到空間站?!堑模谶^去的幾年里,中國航天事業(yè)經(jīng)歷了歷史性的變化,取得了很大的發(fā)展。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
10.B
【詳解】句意:國際足聯(lián)正式宣布2022塔爾世界杯將于11月21日開幕。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“announced”可知主過從必過,結(jié)合“the 2022 Qatar World Cup ... on November 21”是將來要發(fā)生的事情,用過去將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為would do。故選B。
11.C
【詳解】句意;彼得說他的女兒將于明年六月大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter said that ”可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合“the next June”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),故選C。
12.D
【詳解】句意:總工程師宣布,他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后為賓語從句,主句為一般過去時(shí),從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語“around the end of 2022”可知,此處使用過去將來時(shí),would+動詞原形。故選D。
13.A
【詳解】句意:哈里王子說他將在即將到來的假期參觀維多利亞市的布查德花園。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the coming holidays”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)。又根據(jù)“said”可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),所以本句時(shí)態(tài)是過去將來時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動詞原形。故選A。
14.D
【詳解】句意:起初,人們不知道封鎖會持續(xù)多久,因?yàn)橐咔橥蝗槐l(fā)。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知,此處know后為賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),此處指不知道封鎖會持續(xù)多久,使用過去將來時(shí)。故選D。
15.B
【詳解】句意:杰瑞告訴我這個(gè)星期天他要在醫(yī)院里給一位老人做眼睛手術(shù)。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。will operate一般將來時(shí);would operate過去將來時(shí);operated過去時(shí);has operated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知,此句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,且主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),遵循“主過從必過”的原則,從句應(yīng)使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“this Sunday”可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)。故選B。
16.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他明確表示他將很快離開辦公室時(shí),我們都感到驚訝。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”可知時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí),且主句的謂語動詞是made,所以用過去將來時(shí)。故選B。
17.B
【詳解】句意:Peter打電話告訴他的母親,他會在晚上9點(diǎn)之前回家,但他違背了諾言。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter called...”可知“回家”發(fā)生在“打電話”之后,此處用過去將來時(shí)would do,表示相對于過去的某個(gè)動作來說是將來。故選B。
18.D
【詳解】句意:愛麗絲舞跳得如此之好。她自從五歲以來就學(xué)跳中國舞。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。learn學(xué)習(xí),動詞原形;learned學(xué)習(xí),動詞過去式;is learning學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);has learned學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since she was five years old”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。
19.C
【詳解】句意:艾瑪?shù)母赣H答應(yīng)他們明年夏天乘游輪去歐洲旅行。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí),故選C。
20.C
【詳解】句意:有智力殘疾的盧宏說,為了幫助殘疾人他將在未來提供更多的工作。
考查過去將來時(shí)。句子含賓語從句,根據(jù)其主句謂語動詞said可知,從句應(yīng)用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),由“in the future”可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“would+do”,故選C。
21.C
【詳解】句意:——爸爸答應(yīng)他今晚帶我們?nèi)タ础读骼说厍?》。但是他在哪里?——或許他忘了。讓我們問問他。
考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this evening”可知,句子用一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)“Dad promised that….”可知,賓語從句中用過去將來時(shí)would do。故選C。
22.D
【詳解】句意:亞歷克斯說他下周末要去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的叔叔。
考查過去將來時(shí)。分析句子可知,該句是賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)須符合“主過從必過”原則,即從句用某種過去的時(shí)態(tài);由“next week”可知,動作還未發(fā)生,表示“將來”,所以是過去將來時(shí)“would+動詞原形”。故選D。
23.C
【詳解】句意:直到去年年底為止,Roy已經(jīng)在那家郵局工作30年了。
考查過去完成時(shí)。介詞by+表示過去的時(shí)間,表示“直到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止”,常用于過去完成時(shí)的句子中,其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+過去分詞。故選C。
24.C
【詳解】句意:——我們在昨天晚上九點(diǎn)前完成了工作。——非常好。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening”可知在昨晚9點(diǎn)前就完成了作業(yè),表示在過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時(shí)had done。故選C。
25.A
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)消息對我來說并不意外。工廠要關(guān)閉了這件事我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了。
考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The news came”可知,這個(gè)消息的到來是發(fā)生在過去的事情,know的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在came之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,故應(yīng)用had known。故選A。
26.B
【詳解】句意:到去年年底,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)單詞。
考查過去完成時(shí)。由句子中的already及by the end of last year可知,這是在過去的某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作,所以是過去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+had+過去分詞,所以是had learned。故選B。
27.C
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,微信在過去的幾年里使我們的生活和工作更加方便。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)“reported”可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),即過去完成時(shí)(had done),故選C。
28.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)她下班回家時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾仍然放在原來放的地方。
考查過去完成時(shí)和動詞辨析。lay擺放(動詞原形),躺(lie的過去式);laid擺放(lay的過去式和過去分詞);lain躺(lie的過去分詞);lying躺,說謊(lie的現(xiàn)在分詞)。空處指“擺放”垃圾,且在助動詞had后面,構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí),應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式laid。故選B。
29.D
【詳解】句意:——露西,你昨天坐火車去武漢了嗎?——不,我到車站時(shí)它已經(jīng)離開了10分鐘。
考查延續(xù)性動詞與時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for 10 munites”可知用延續(xù)性動詞,排除AB;再由“by the time I got to the station”可知表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為had done。故選D。
30.D
【詳解】句意:直到上學(xué)期末,露西已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第一本書。
考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“By the end of last term”及“already”可知,時(shí)間是過去的過去,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had+done。故選D。
31.C
【詳解】句意:——談到武漢的發(fā)展,鮑勃好像很自豪?!y怪。他從出生就住在武漢。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。had lived過去完成時(shí);lives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);has lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);lived一般過去時(shí)。since“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
32.C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)救援人員前來救援時(shí),杰克已經(jīng)設(shè)法從倒塌的房子里逃出來了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“By the time the rescue men came to help”可知,杰克逃出來的動作發(fā)生在救援人員到來之前,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)had done。故選C。
33.B
【詳解】句意:本告訴他爸爸他兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就做完了作業(yè)。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)?!巴瓿勺鳂I(yè)”在“告訴”動作之前,結(jié)合told可知,此處要用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去,故選B。
34.A
【詳解】句意:——湯姆的父親最近真的很忙,他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院工作到很晚才回家?!獙?,昨晚他到家時(shí),湯姆已經(jīng)睡著了。
考查過去完成時(shí)。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知,從句是“by the time+一般過去時(shí)”,主句用過去完成時(shí),表示“過去的過去”。過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“had+動詞的過去分詞”,fall的過去分詞是fallen,故選A。
35.D
【詳解】句意:我想知道杰瑞是否告訴父母他對學(xué)校生活的焦慮和擔(dān)心。
考查過去完成時(shí)。主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句應(yīng)是過去里的時(shí)態(tài),排除AC;由語境可知,“告訴”的動作發(fā)生在“想知道”之前,用過去完成時(shí)had done,故選D。
36.D
【詳解】句意:——為什么亨利看起來很不開心?——他已經(jīng)工作了一整天。他現(xiàn)在一定很累了。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“for the whole day”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)He,助動詞用has,故選D。
37.A
【詳解】句意:——你猜怎么著?海倫自去年以來一直是一名志愿者?!@并不奇怪。她是個(gè)善良的女孩,總是樂于助人。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since last year.”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。
38.B
【詳解】句意:——Mike,你為什么來得這么晚?——音樂會已經(jīng)結(jié)束半小時(shí)了。——真遺憾!難怪所有的歌手都離開了。
考查詞義辨析和延續(xù)性詞語。has ended結(jié)束,非延續(xù)性動詞;has been over結(jié)束,表延續(xù);has started開始,非延續(xù)性動詞;has been on上映,表延續(xù)。根據(jù)“No wonder all the singers have left”可知音樂會已經(jīng)結(jié)束,而由“since half an hour ago”可知此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性詞語,故選B。
39.C
【詳解】句意:——今晚和我一起看電影《囧媽》怎么樣?——抱歉。我已經(jīng)看過了。它非常令人興奮。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry. I…it. It is very exciting.”可知,已經(jīng)看過,需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作“觀看”對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是“不想再看”。故選C。
40.D
【詳解】句意:你已經(jīng)借這本書三周了。你必須現(xiàn)在把它歸還給圖書館。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。keep一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);kept一般過去時(shí);will keep將來時(shí);have kept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境,描述動作發(fā)生在過去,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。所以時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
41.C
【詳解】句意:——你現(xiàn)在做飯好太多了。——謝謝。在過去的幾周里我一直和媽媽練習(xí)。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。“in the past few weeks”表示“在過去的幾周里”,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C。
42.D
【詳解】句意:——誰將在下周談?wù)撁绹l(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展?——一定是布拉德。他從小就住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)納什維爾。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since he was a child”可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”,主語為He,助動詞用has,故選D。
43.C
【詳解】句意:——我們今晚去聽音樂會好嗎?——對不起,我現(xiàn)在很累。今天剩下的時(shí)間我參觀了太多的地方。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’m so tired now”可知參觀了太多的地方是發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了“很累”的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。
44.A
【詳解】句意——媽媽,爸爸在哪兒?——他去成都出差了,他下周回來。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。has gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is going現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);went一般過去時(shí);goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的性影響是人不在這,所以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。
45.D
【詳解】句意:電視劇《狂飆》自幾個(gè)月前首播以來就贏得了很多贊譽(yù)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since its first show”可知此處句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done。故選D。
46.D
【詳解】句意:動畫片《深?!纷詭讉€(gè)月前首播以來就贏得了很多贊譽(yù)。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since its first show months ago.”可知,這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過去分詞。故選D。
47.C
【詳解】句意:——爸爸,今天的報(bào)紙上有什么新消息嗎?——我不知道。我沒看過。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper?”以及“I don’t know.”可知,“我沒看過”,因此此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動作或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,其謂語動詞構(gòu)成為“have/has done”,因此此處用否定形式“haven’t read”。故選C。
48.D
【詳解】句意:他從小就住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)納什維爾。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since he was a child”可知,since從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),則主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done),故選D。
49.B
【詳解】句意:自從湯姆參加了課外活動,他從社會工作中學(xué)到了很多。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since he joined the after-school activities.”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。故選B。
50.C
【詳解】句意:—— 你很了解烏魯木齊嗎?—— 是的,當(dāng)然。我從15年前就來到了這個(gè)城市。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since 15 years ago”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,come是非延續(xù)性動詞,be in是延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。
51.C
【詳解】句意:——自從吉姆來到中國,他交了很多朋友?!@對他來說很容易,因?yàn)樗芡庀颉?br /> 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since he came to China(自從他來中國后)”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)。since表示“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
52.A
【詳解】句意:缺席的人太多了。著名的培訓(xùn)學(xué)校宣布,如有必要,將取消該活動。
考查過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary.”可知,活動還未取消,結(jié)合“announced”可知,此處應(yīng)使用過去將來時(shí),故選A。
53.B
【詳解】句意:— —山姆大叔說他會參加我的生日聚會,但他沒來。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了!
A為一般將來時(shí);B為過去將來時(shí);C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D為過去完成時(shí)。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般過去時(shí),因此在賓語從句中應(yīng)該用過去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài),排除A/C;根據(jù)my birthday party可知,應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會,因此應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),故選B。
54.D
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)醫(yī)生到達(dá)時(shí),病人已經(jīng)死了一分鐘了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“When the doctor arrived”及“for just one minute”可知要用過去完成時(shí),排除AC;與時(shí)間段連用要用延續(xù)性動詞,排除B。故選D。
55.A
【詳解】句意:——下周誰來談?wù)劽绹l(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展?——我建議Brad。他從小就住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)納什維爾。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since he was a child”可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。
56.D
【詳解】句意:——你看起來很傷心。怎么了?——我早上過得很糟。當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把作業(yè)忘在家里了。我得回家去拿。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)以及動詞辨析。forget忘記;leave遺忘。根據(jù)“By the time I got to school”可知,表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)had done的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“my homework at home”可知,把作業(yè)落在家里了,故選D。
57.A
【詳解】句意:令人驚訝的是,比爾昨天午飯時(shí)已經(jīng)在他的電腦上查看了所有的電子郵件。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by lunch time yesterday”可知此處表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為had done。故選A。
58.B
【詳解】句意:到去年年底,懷特小姐已經(jīng)去過12個(gè)不同的國家。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the end of last year”可知,此處表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)had done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
59.C
【詳解】句意:到上個(gè)月底,簡已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病男孩籌到了足夠的錢。
A. raised籌錢;B. would raise會籌錢;C. had raised已經(jīng)籌錢;過去完成時(shí);D. has raised已經(jīng)籌錢,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語By the end of last month可知用過去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
60.C
【詳解】句意:——到上學(xué)期末,他們已經(jīng)記住了課本上的大部分生詞?!愕囊馑际巧~的四分之三?
考查過去完成時(shí)和數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“They had memorized most of the new words”可知問句是過去完成時(shí),時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)該是到過去一個(gè)時(shí)間為止,用by the end of;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。
61.had been
【詳解】句意:她告訴我她去過三亞三次。根據(jù)語境可知,動作“去過三亞”發(fā)生在動作“告訴我”之前;表示過去某一時(shí)間前就已經(jīng)完成的的動作,用過去完成時(shí);其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“had+過去分詞”;故填had been。
62.has spread
【詳解】句意:據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道,首次在英國發(fā)現(xiàn)的新冠病毒變種B.1.1.7已蔓延至美國至少46個(gè)州。根據(jù)“at least 46 states in the US”可知,此處表示新冠病毒變種一直在蔓延,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語是單數(shù),助動詞用has,故填has spread。
63.haven’t eaten
【詳解】句意:因?yàn)檠蛉哼€沒有吃完所有的胡蘿卜,你現(xiàn)在最好不要喂它們。題干中since表示“由于,既然”,其引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。結(jié)合句意,從句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞,eat“吃”,是動詞,過去分詞是eaten;根據(jù)后面的them可知,前面的sheep是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,后面再加not。故填haven’t eaten。
64.have repaired
【詳解】句意:——我現(xiàn)在可以用電腦搜索信息嗎?——當(dāng)然,我們已經(jīng)修好了。請自便!根據(jù)答語“Of course...Help yourself!”可知這里說的是已經(jīng)修好了電腦,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),基本構(gòu)成:have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語是we,復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以助動詞用have,故填have repaired。
65.recently
【詳解】句意:AI技術(shù)最近發(fā)展得很快。從題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)用recent的副詞形式recently,表示“最近”。故填recently。
66.dealt
【詳解】句意:杰克成功地處理了許多危險(xiǎn)情況。deal with“處理”,動詞短語;此處應(yīng)用過去分詞dealt與助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填dealt。
67.have cleaned
【詳解】句意:——Gary,我已經(jīng)打掃了你的房間。我希望你能保持它像現(xiàn)在一樣干凈?!ㄎ遥┍WC!我每個(gè)星期六都會打掃。clean“清理”,動詞。根據(jù)“I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.”結(jié)合語境可知,“清理”的動作發(fā)生在過去且已完成,對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是房間很干凈,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has done。句子主語是I,助動詞用have。故填have cleaned。
68.has flown
【詳解】句意:——格林夫人在哪?。俊退畠簜円呀?jīng)飛回家鄉(xiāng)了。根據(jù)問句可知現(xiàn)在格林夫人不在,是已經(jīng)飛回家鄉(xiāng)了,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞,短語as well as“和”后的謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則,即句子真正主語是she,助動詞用has,fly的過去分詞是flown。故填has flown。
69.dead
【詳解】句意:熊貓已經(jīng)死亡了大約兩個(gè)月。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且時(shí)間狀語“for about two months”是時(shí)間段,應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,動詞die對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是be dead。故填dead。
70.have told
【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)告訴了他們我知道的一切。我們唯一能做的就是等待。根據(jù)“The only thing we can do is to wait.”可知我已經(jīng)告訴了他們一切。表示動作已經(jīng)完成,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語是I,應(yīng)使用have,tell“告訴”變成過去分詞told。故填have told。
71.had
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí),這位70歲的老人已經(jīng)出乎意料地到了。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,此處指的是“我們到達(dá)時(shí),老人已經(jīng)到了”,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過去分詞”,故填had。
72.had written
【詳解】句意:到去年年末為止,她已經(jīng)寫了超過20本書。根據(jù)“By the end of last year”可知要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。write“寫”的過去分詞為written。故填had written。
73.had left
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,李彤已經(jīng)離開了。由“already”可知,用完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“arrived home”可知,“到家”這一動作發(fā)生在過去,而“李彤離開家”發(fā)生在“到家”之前,因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故填had left。
74.would share
【詳解】句意:彼得答應(yīng)我,他一讀完《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》就會和我分享一些有趣的事情。此處是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句也要用過去的時(shí)態(tài),答應(yīng)的事還沒做,所以用過去將來時(shí)。故填would share。
75.would keep
【詳解】句意:我真的很后悔和你分享她的決定,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為你會保守秘密的。根據(jù)“I thought…a secret”可知,thought后是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),遵循“主過從必過”的原則;結(jié)合句意“因?yàn)槲乙詾槟銜J孛孛堋笨芍颂幨窃谶^去看來將要發(fā)生的動作,即過去將來時(shí)(would+do)。故填would keep。
76.would share
【詳解】句意:我以為她一讀完《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》就會和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that she...her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知,動作還未發(fā)生,用將來時(shí);結(jié)合主句謂語動詞“expected”可知,用過去將來時(shí)。故填would share。
77.have arrived
【詳解】句意:你到家后,請打電話給我讓我們知道你已安全到達(dá)。根據(jù)“When you get home”可知此處表示告知“已經(jīng)”安全到達(dá),主句是祈使句,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語“you”后接助動詞have。故填have arrived。
78.had planted
【詳解】句意:到去年年底,他們已經(jīng)在山上種了許多的橘子樹。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語By the end of last year的提示可知,句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成形式為had+done;動詞plant的過去分詞為planted,故填had planted。
79.would keep
【詳解】句意:我真后悔把泰迪的決定告訴了你,因?yàn)槲乙詾槟銜J剡@個(gè)秘密。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所給詞keep,在句中作從句的謂語,因主句是一般過去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意“因?yàn)槲乙詾槟銜J孛孛堋笨芍磉_(dá)是在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作,即過去將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為would+動詞原形,故填would keep。
80.would be
【詳解】句意:你多幸運(yùn)??!但是你難道不知道如果你接受那份工作會有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)嗎?if引導(dǎo)的從句是一般過去時(shí),主句用過去將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為would do。故填would be。
81. come true
【詳解】根據(jù)題意,可知填寫“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,即come true。此處是過去將來時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為would do。故答案為come true。
82.run out of
【詳解】run out of...“耗盡……”,would后跟動詞原形;故填run out of。
83. you would leave for
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句是賓語從句,賓語從句要使用過去將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為would+動詞原形;對比中英文可知,you“你”;would“會”,will的過去式;leave for“離開去”。故填you;would;leave;for。
84.how long it would be before he came up with
【詳解】how long“多久”,come up with“想出”;根據(jù)“要過多久”可知,動作還未發(fā)生,結(jié)合“were guessing”可知,此處用過去將來時(shí);“要過多久他會為我們想出個(gè)好點(diǎn)子”也表示“在他為我們想出個(gè)好點(diǎn)子之前”,用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí)。故填how long it would be before he came up with。
85. went/got/came had rung
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是“回”和“已經(jīng)響了”,by the time“到……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)。go/get/come back“回到”,此處填過去式;過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語+had+動詞過去分詞,動詞ring“響起鈴聲”的過去分詞rung,故填went/got/came;had;rung。
86. got/arrived to/at had left
【詳解】通過對比中英文句子可知,get to/arrive at“到達(dá)”,動詞短語;leave“離開”,動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“already”可知,before引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填got/arrived;to/at;had;left。
87. had away
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照分析可知,空白處表示“離開”,用“be away”表示,又由“By the time I rushed to the bus stop”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。故填had;away。
88.taken off
【詳解】take off“起飛”,動詞短語。此處是過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had done,故take用其過去分詞形式。故填taken off。
89. had left
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知空處填“忘在”。固定短語leave sth. at home“把……落在家里” ,且“把鑰匙落在家里”這一動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在“沖出門”之前,屬于過去的過去,要用過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過去分詞”,leave的過去分詞是left。故填had;left。
90.has returned
【詳解】return“返回”,根據(jù)recently可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用has,故填has returned。
91. have already kept over/more than
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞,主語The children是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have;over/more than one month“一個(gè)多月”;由“for...one month”可知,時(shí)間狀語為時(shí)間段,應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞,borrow表示“借入”,其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是keep,過去分詞是kept,already“已經(jīng)”。故填have already kept;over/more than。
92. has made great progress in class
【詳解】make great progress“取得很大的進(jìn)步”,動詞短語;in class“在課堂上”,介詞短語。由“since”可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have done;主語為“He”,助動詞應(yīng)用has,make的過去分詞為made。故填has made great progress;in class。
93.set out
【詳解】set out“啟程,出發(fā)”,根據(jù)have可知,此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填set out。
94.have heard from
【詳解】“收到某人的來信”用短語hear from sb.。句子中的already意為“已經(jīng)”,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“助動詞have/has + done”。主語I是第一人稱,助動詞用have,hear的過去分詞是heard。故填have heard from。
95. has been
【詳解】分析句子可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/has+done,又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z“it”為第三人稱單數(shù),故用has。對比中英文可知,應(yīng)填has been“已經(jīng)”,故填has;been。
96. haven’t heard from
【詳解】“收到……的信件”hear from sb.,根據(jù)“since”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示“沒”用haven’t,后接過去分詞heard。故填haven’t;heard;from。
97. have heard from since
【詳解】since“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動詞過去分詞”,hear from sb“收到某人來信”,主語是I,所以用have never heard。故填have;heard;from;since。
98. Though/Although have been searching
【詳解】根據(jù)句意,警察已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)失蹤的嬰兒兩個(gè)星期,表示動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)時(shí)行,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have (has) been doing,由主語“the policemen”知助動詞用have;搜尋search;雖然though/Although,置于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although;have;been;searching。
99.has pushed for the fast development
【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知,“推動了……的飛速發(fā)展”譯成:push for the fast development;由 over the recent years可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語The full use of 5G是單數(shù),因此助動詞用has。故填has pushed for the fast development。
100.have been up to standard
【詳解】根據(jù)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析及中文句意提示可知,設(shè)空處需填入“達(dá)標(biāo)”作句子的謂語。be up to standard“達(dá)標(biāo)”為固定搭配;句子的時(shí)間狀語為“for years”,所以,謂語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又因主語“The products of the company”為復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以,助動詞需用have。故填have been up to standard。

相關(guān)試卷

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 3 被動語態(tài) 筆記綜合練(全國通用):

這是一份【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 3 被動語態(tài) 筆記綜合練(全國通用),共1頁。

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 2 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(二) 筆記綜合練(全國通用):

這是一份【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 2 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(二) 筆記綜合練(全國通用),共1頁。

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 1 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(一)筆記綜合練(全國通用):

這是一份【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練Chapter 1 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(一)筆記綜合練(全國通用),共1頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練06 名詞與冠詞(11種題型100題)(全國通用)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練06 名詞與冠詞(11種題型100題)(全國通用)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練04 情態(tài)動詞(3題型100題)(全國通用)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練04 情態(tài)動詞(3題型100題)(全國通用)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練03 被動語態(tài)(4題型100題)(全國通用)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練03 被動語態(tài)(4題型100題)(全國通用)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練01 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(一)(3題型100題)

【語法】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記綜合練01 動詞時(shí)態(tài)(一)(3題型100題)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部