考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man manage t d?
A. Pass a driving test.B. Save sme mney.C. Sell his ld car.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Bred.
3. What’s the weather prbably like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
4. What time will the dinner be?
A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.
5. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A receptinist.B. An accuntant.C. A salespersn.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a science prgram.
B. Perfrming an experiment.
C. Cnducting a survey.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Wh gave Lucy the bike?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her brther.
9. What des the man think f his brther?
A. He is very talkative.B. He is nt generus.C. He never tells a lie.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Their friends.C. Their bicycles.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Hw ld are the paintings?
A. Abut 500 years ld.B. Abut 1,000 years ld.C. Abut 17,000 years ld.
12. Wh is the man?
A. A prfessr.B. A tur guide.C. A painter.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cave.B. In a htel.C. In a cllege.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What des the wman want Stuart t d?
A. Crrect his mistakes.B. Offer sme suggestins.C. Wait fr rescue wrkers.
15. Why is the wman cncerned abut her travel?
A. She may lse the way.
B. She may feel hmesick.
C. She may miss the flight.
16. Wh shuld the wman turn t fr directins accrding t Stuart?
A. Children.B. Turists.C. Deliverymen.
17. What d we knw abut Stuart?
A. He is an experienced traveler.
B. He is a kind pliceman.
C. He is a creative student.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why did the speaker make the appintment?
A. T visit his new neighbur.
B. T have his huse examined.
C. T rganize a family uting.
19. What did the speaker fail t d last Mnday?
A. Call the examiner in advance.
B. Charge the man fr his service.
C. Make the paperwrk ready.
20. What des the speaker suggest in the talk?
A. Staying energetic at all times.
B. Always being prepared.
C. Never fearing failure.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a wind y rad in the shw’s red car. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery（奧秘）.
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults: $85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2-t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children.
21. Which f the fur theme parks started the earliest?
A. Katmandu Park.B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legland Krea Resrt.D. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.
22. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Legland Krea Resrt?
A. $106.B. $123.C. $205.D. $240.
B
Aside frm Seahawks caches shuting during training camp, yu may find head cach Pete Carrll thrwing passes t receivers r casually running 100-yard sprints（短跑）dwn the field befre the practice begins.
At 71 years ld, Carrll says he has n magic al secret t staying active and healthy while being the NFL’s ldest head cach. All f the cnstant physical activity is just wh he is and wh he’s always been. “I’m trying t have fun, t tell yu the truth,” Carrll says. “I have t wrk and stay in shape t d the things I want t d.”
Carrll is the ldest active head cach, and will turn 72 n September 15. Carrll desn’t want t miss ut n the pprtunity t stay engaged with the game he grew up with—even if it’s as simple as cmpleting passes t his wide receivers.
Assciate head cach Carl Smith has had fnd memries f Carrll since 1982 when the pair cached ftball tgether at Nrth Carlina State. S, at Seahawks practices, when Smith sees Carrll run sprints and be increasingly active, it isn’t anything new. “He hasn’t really changed since I met him in 1982,” Smith says. “He’s always had that active mindset... He’s uncmmnly cnsistent and curius abut things.”
Carrll’s plentiful energy can be translated int training camp. “Pete’s pretty much abut cmpeting,” says Will Dissly. “And he’s really dne a gd jb f making sure that’s the pint in this game... It’s a big reasn why we’re successful.” Dissly is ne f many Seahawks players wh sees Carrll’s wrk as a stimulus. Dissly says if his head cach can participate in all f these activities at his age, nthing will stp him frm shwing up every day and cmpeting.
24. Which benefits Carrll mst in keeping fit accrding t the text?
A. Enugh sleep.B. Regular exercise.
C. A balance d diet.D. A caring friend.
25. What can we infer abut Carrll frm Smith’s wrds?
A. He is a determined persn.B. He helps his partner a lt.
C. He respects thers’ privacy.D. He is tired f running sprints.
26. What d the underlined wrds “a stimulus” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A difficult prcess.B. A temprary success.
C. An unexpected change.D. An inspiring reminder.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A healthy lifestyle.B. Lasting friendships.
C. A ftball cach.D. Tips n intense training.
C
Frecasters say Flridians shuld mnitr a system likely t becme a trpical depressin（熱帶低壓）as it mves int the Gulf f Mexic by early next week.
The area f lw pressure ver the nrthwestern Caribbean Sea was prducing shwers and thunderstrms, accrding t a Friday evening update frm the Natinal Hurricane Center. Cnditin s favr slw develpment ver the next several days, and frecasters expect the system will becme a trpical depressin early next week while mving nrth ver the eastern Gulf f Mexic.
Michael Brennan, the Natinal Hurricane Center directr, said in a live vide Friday, “There is a lt f uncertainty with this system since it’s yet t take shape. What we’re mst cnfident in is that there will likely be sme rainfall impacts acrss much f the Flrida Peninsula and pssibly up alng the sutheast cast f the United States.”
The ptential threat fr Flrida wuld cme arund n Tuesday, said Brian McNldy, a researcher at the University f Miami. McNldy added that glbal mdels were in agreement that the system wuld develp slwly. The hurricane center n Friday gave the system the temprary name f Invest 93L, meaning frecasters wuld cllect specialized data and run mre mdels.
Accrding t Mark Luther, a prfessr at the University f Suth Flrida, trpical systems like t feed ff that ht water, especially when it’s ht belw the surface like it is nw. “Keep a sharp eye n it and have yur hurricane plan in place,” Luther said. “Even if it’s a small strm, if it hits at the right angle, it can cause flding arund here.”
Strms that crss thrugh this steam y sectin f the eastern Gulf f Mexic have histrically intensified（增強(qiáng)）quickly. Hurricane Michael in 2018 emerged ff the Yucatán Peninsula befre ultimately making landfall as a Categry 5 strm in Flrida’s Panhandle.
28. What did Brennan think wuld mst likely happen next week?
A. Water shrtage.B. Severe damage.
C. Fine weather.D. Heavy rainfall.
29. What did Luther prbably expect peple t d?
A. Ask fr clear guidance.B. Be watchful abut pssible disasters.
C. Make a quick decisin.D. Send relief t fld victims at nce.
30. Why des the authr mentin Hurricane Michael?
A. T express his heartfelt thanks fr the rescue effrt.
B. T erase scientists’ dubts abut these glbal mdels.
C. T prve the weather frecast is timely and accurate.
D. T explain the trpical system may bring heavy strm.
31. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A diary entry.
C. A children’s stry.D. A research paper.
D
This past July was the httest recrded mnth in human histry. Heat waves brake temperature recrds wrldwide. It’s mre than just a matter f sweaty discmfrt. As climate change wrsens, access t artificially cled spaces is rapidly becming a health necessity.
Yet standard air-cnditining systems leave us trapped in a negative feedback cycle: the htter it is, the mre peple use the air cnditin er and the mre energy is cnsumed as a result. Cling is the fastest-grwing single surce f energy use in buildings, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency. Breaking the cycle requires new innvatins that will help bring cler air t mre peple with less envirnmental impact.
Standard air-cnditining systems cl and dehumidify（除濕）thrugh a relatively inefficient mechanism: in rder t cndense（冷凝）water ut f the air, they vercl that air past the pint f cmfrt. Many new designs therefre separate the dehumidificatin and cling prcesses, which avids the need t vercl. Fr example, sme new air cnditiner designs pull water frm the air with desiccant（干燥劑）materials. The dried air can then be cled t a mre reasnable temperature. Massachusetts-based start-up Transaera claims that the system it is develping culd use 35 percent less energy than the average standard air-cnditining unit.
Hwever, the gains in efficiency might nt help us get rid f the impact f air-cnditining. “It wn’t wrk t simply replace every existing air cnditiner with a better mdel and call it a day,” says Nicle Miranda, an engineer at the University f Oxfrd. “Instead, a truly cder future will have t emply ther strategies. It’s critical t bring greenery and water bdies int cities t take advantage f natural airflw.”
“Cling is a challenge invlving many aspects,” says Sneha Sachar, an expert at the nnprfit rganizatin ClimateWrks. “There isn’t ne strategy r ne answer. We need a cmbinatin f better buildings and cities, better technlgies and a better understanding that the true cst f air-cnditining extends beynd electric bills.”
32. Why des the authr talk abut recrd heat in the first paragraph?
A. T make cmparisns.B. T supprt his thery.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T shw cled places.
33. What des Transaera say abut its system?
A. It’s available in the market.B. It’s time-hnured.
C. It’s the mst efficient mdel.D. It’s energy-saving.
34. What is Nicle Miranda’s attitude t just upgrading air cnditiners?
A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Negative.D. Uncaring.
35. What message des Sneha Sachar want t cnvey abut cling?
A. Cmpanies will ffer varius ptins.
B. A cmprehensive apprach is required.
C. We can address the issue nce and fr all.
D. Our first pririty is t lwer electric bills.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Save Mney Watering Yur Garden
Jessica Damian writes abut gardening. In her latest stry, she talks abut cst-saving ways t keep yur garden watered during the ht mnths f summer. Let’s lk at sme f Damian’s recmmendatins.
Knw when and hw t water
36 . This lets the water g deeply int the sil befre the weather gets t ht. If yu water later in the day, the water will just evaprate（蒸發(fā)）frm the surface. If yu water in the evening, the plants stay t wet vernight.
Hw yu water is just as imprtant as when yu water. If yu water quickly every day, it des nt help the rts, which can extend ver 30 centimeters int the sil. 37 .
Catch and reuse water
Yu can recycle water frm biling vegetables r eggs. Just make sure the water des nt have salt in it. 38 . Redirect a pipe that cllects rainwater t fill a large cntainer, then use the cntainer t refill watering cans r cnnect a hse（軟管）t a hle at the bttm f the cntainer.
39
Mst gardeners just think abut which plants lk gd and the plants’ sunlight needs. But watering needs shuld be cnsidered, t. Drught-resistant plants shuld nt be verwatered. It is best t use plants that are native t the area where yu live. These plants tend t be resistant t drught. They just need regular watering in their first tw years. 40 .
A. Chse native plants
B. Instead, water the sil less ften, but deeply
C. The best time t water plants is in the mrning
D. It is als gd practice t catch and use rainwater
E. This helps make the cities greener and imprve air quality
F. Give sme thught t hw many plants there are in yur garden
G. After that, they can live n just rainwater except during heat waves
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tannenbaum was traveling in the twn Nsara f Csta Rica in late 2019. When it became 41 that she wuld be unable t 42 the cuntry fr a while due t the travel restrictins, Tannenbaum began lking int the 43 f starting a business in Nsara. “Everything was really 44 , but there was a peace I was finding being in Nsara,” she says.
While partnering with a team f lcals t set up a remte wrking space, she saw an pprtunity t 45 a htel at a nearby prperty. Tannenbaum, wh had 46 wrked fr a htel management cmpany in the US and ften 47 wning her wn htel, met her business partner Sarah Ksterlitz while in Csta Rica.
The excited pair 48 their life savings in the prject. “It’s a 49 decisin,” she admits. “One f the main bjectives is t ensure that the prject is as sustainable as pssible.”
The 50 , described as the central part f the htel, serves a mixture f lcal and simple cuisine, made with fresh ingredients（食材）.“We have a lt f tuna（金槍魚）n the 51 , because it’s lcally caught,” says Tannenbaum. The surf schl in the htel is run by lcal resident and the nsite art gallery 52 Csta Rican artists.
“We just want t help the rest f the cmmunity really 53 at ur htel,” she adds. Nw, Tannenbaum is 54 t have funded the htel. She has 55 a cmpletely new life in Nsara and is lking frward t what the future may bring.
41. A. clearB. perfectC. funnyD. useful
42. A. changeB. serveC. leaveD. call
43. A. curageB. prspectC. adviceD. patience
44. A. stressfulB. satisfyingC. predictableD. bvius
45. A. helpB. assessC. rentD. pen
46. A. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. previuslyD. gradually
47. A. given upB. suffered frmC. asked frD. dreamed f
48. A. fllwedB. discveredC. wastedD. invested
49. A. fastB. braveC. naturalD. pintless
50. A. restaurantB. prcedureC. sceneryD. village
51. A. phtB. menuC. surfaceD. bank
52. A. praisesB. flsC. featuresD. challenges
53. A. shine thrughB. calm dwnC. step asideD. mve arund
54. A. anxiusB. freeC. prudD. srry
55. A. drppedB. startedC. recgnizedD. supprted
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In rder t create mre harmnius living cnditins and enhance students’ cllege experiences, Chinese universities are changing hw rmmates and drmitries are assigned.
Instead f 56 （randm）pairing rmmates, which students refer t as “pening a blind bx”, many universities have annunced this year that first-year students will be allwed t chse 57 （they）rmmates and drmitries.
Since 2001, China 58 （establish）a drmitry standard: rms fr undergraduates, pstgraduates, 59 dctral students accmmdate fur peple, tw peple, and ne persn, respectively. Initially, universities as sign rms, and students can nly change if they give valid（合理的）reasns 60 are apprved by their schls.
“We’ve fund that ur wn arrangements are increasingly incapable 61 meeting the demands fr independence frm the pst-‘90s and pst-’00s students,” said a cllege teacher in Nanjing. “This year, students have the ptin f 62 （select）their wn bed in a drm nline.”
“The 63 （increase）flexibility imprves ur chances f finding suitable rmmates and starting cllege life n a happy nte,” said a cllege freshman. She added that this plicy encurages students 64 （vice）their preferences and expectatins.
The plicy shift has rapidly caught nline attentin. Sme praised it as a sensible step that culd prevent cnflicts, while thers questined its 65 （imprtant）, nting that students might still lack a deep understanding f each ther when making decisins.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面有不少困惑。請你給外教Mr Brwn寫封郵件尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡述主要問題；
2.請求給出建議；
3.表示感謝。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80個(gè)左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr Brwn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Dctr’s Sn
My parents mved t the small twn Ensburg when I was still a baby. A sft-spken man, my father settled quietly int his medical practice. Within a few mnths the peple f Ensburg accepted him as ne f their wn. The neighbrs greeted my father as “Dctr Eppley”. And I always was knwn as “Dctr Eppley’s sn”.
Thrughut the first years f my life, I never tired f letting thers knw that my father was ne f the twn’s mst respected citizens. Smewhere in my teenage years, hwever, smething changed. I was 16 years ld and the neighbrs still called me “Dctr Eppley’s sn”. They said that I was grwing up t be an hnrable yung man just like my father. I cmplained whenever I heard these wrds. S when strangers asked me if I was Dctr Eppley’s sn, I replied, “My name is Harld.”
I survived my last year f high schl. The next fall I went t cllege. I chse t attend a schl far frm Ensburg, a place where nbdy called me “Dctr Eppley’s sn” because nbdy knew my father.
I returned hme fr winter break that year feeling prud f myself. In fur mnths at cllege, I had becme ppular in my wn right, withut my father’s help.
Fr tw weeks I enjyed being back in Ensburg. The main tpic f interest at hme was my father’s new car.
“Let me take it ut fr a drive,” I said.
My father agreed, but nt withut his usual warning, “Be careful!”
“All right then,” he replied. “The keys are in the kitchen.”
I gt int the car and drve a few miles and then stpped at a busy intersectin in a nearby twn. As I stepped n the acceleratr（油門）, my mind went blank, and I failed t hear the lud high nise f brakes（剎車）in frnt f me. I nly heard a great crash as I reacted t late.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The wman in the car I had struck jumped ut f her vehicle unhurt. ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On hearing what I had just said, the wman gave me a smile f recgnitin. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考?英語
參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則
聽力部分錄音稿
（Text 1）
M: I have finally passed my driving exam! The driving lessns cst s much mney! It cst mre than the ld car I bught.
W: Cngratulatins!
（Text 2）
W: Hw d yu feel tday after cutting all that wd?
M: My shulder aches. I think I did t much yesterday.
W: Take it easy tday. Watch sme mvies and I’ll ck a nice meal fr yu.
（Text 3）
M: It’s ging t rain all day accrding t the weather frecast.
W: Well, and it’s t wind y tmrrw, s that ruins ur plan t g hiking. I was hping tday wuld be sunny!
（Text 4）
M: I believe Tm is hme frm university tmrrw. I’d like t see him.
W: He’ll arrive at abut 8:00 r 9:00 am, but he needs t rest. We’ll have dinner at 5:00 pm. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Great.
（Text 5）
M: I think I’d be an excellent candida te fr the jb. I’ve had lts f experience wrking in sales—and I’m really gd with peple, like yu.
W: I’m nt gd with numbers, thugh, which is a big part f the jb. But that is ne f yur strengths.
（Text 6）
M: OK, take the liquid and carefully pur it int the test tube.
W: Isn’t this a bit risky, sir? My dad is als a teacher and he says science can be dangerus.
M: Nt if we take care and d it crrectly. Nw, nce yu have pured all f the liquid in, wait fr it t react.
W: That’s strange—there’s a lt f smke cming ut f the tube!
M: Dn’t wrry—that’s suppsed t happen. Just keep watching with yur teammates. What else d yu ntice?
W: The clr is changing! I lve science!
（Text 7）
M: Is that a new bike, Lucy? It lks nice with a bright clr.
W: Well, my sister bught it frm a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I brrwed it s ften that last mnth she just said I culd keep it.
M: That was very generus f her. My brther wuld never lend me anything, let alne give a bike t me.
W: My sister desn’t value t much f such thing.
M: That’s a gd way t be. The less yu wn, the less yu have t tie yu dwn and wrry abut.
W: That’s right. Hw lng have yu kept yur bike?
M: A cuple f years nw. It’s always been a gd ne.
（Text 8）
M: This French cave is ne f the best in the wrld in terms f ancient histry.
W: When yu say “ancient”, hw far back in time are we talking? 500 years?
M: Try again.
W: 1,000 years?
M: Mst experts believe the cave paintings yu see n the wall are arund 17,000 years ld.
W: What?! Are yu serius? That’s incredible. I’m s glad we came t visit this cave. Staying at the htel all day was becming a bit bring, t be hnest. I lve getting clse t histry in this way.
M: Me t. As sn as I heard we were staying in this area, I immediately thught f these caves.
W: I didn’t realize yu had heard f it. What else d yu knw?
M: Well, the cave was first discvered in 1940, pened t the public in 1948, then clsed again in 1963. Because I’m a university prfessr, the staff here allw us t get in.
W: Ww! Thank yu fr taking me.
（Text 9）
W: Yu’ve traveled a lt, haven’t yu, Stuart? I’m abut t g traveling myself fr the first time. What advice wuld yu give me?
M: Well, there are lts f things I can tell yu. Is there anything specific yu want t knw?
W: I d wrry abut getting lst. If I land in anther city, in anther part f the wrld, hw can I find my way arund?
M: When I arrive smewhere fr the first time, I always try t get a map f the area frm the airprt r the htel I’m staying at.
W: Have yu ever fund yurself smewhere strange, with n map r directins?
M: Oh, many a time. The thing t d then is ask fr directins. But dn’t just ask ne persn, because sme peple dn’t like t admit they dn’t knw. Ask several peple.
W: Wh are the best peple t ask?
M: It depends. Obviusly, turists might nt be familiar with the area, and children might nt knw sme places. Delivery peple are gd, because they drive arund different places all the time.
（Text 10）
M: Tday I want t talk abut the imprtance f being prepared. There is a famus saying that ges: “If yu fail t prepare, prepare t fail.” It’s famus because it is s true. Let me share with yu a stry that happened t me recently that prves this.
Over the summer, I had t get the main bedrm f my huse rebuilt. Last week, I rganized fr a building examinatin fr 11 ’clck n Mnday. Well, at 10:55, I was still in the shwer. I had frgtten all abut it! When the examiner kncked n the dr, I rushed ut f the shwer. Hwever, I hadn’t taken the time t upgrade all the paperwrk. I was ttally unprepared—nt t mentin cmpletely embarrassed! By 11:05, the examiner had left. He culdn’t wait arund fr me t get ready as he was scheduled fr anther jb smewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his time. Unfrtunately, I had t bk anther appintment—and I had t pay twice!
The pint I am trying t make is, please, whatever yu d in life, always be prepared!
參考答案
1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BCABC 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CABCB
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處主題公園。
21. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US一節(jié)“The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.”并比較其余三處主題公園的開業(yè)時(shí)間可知，Peppa Pig Theme Park開業(yè)時(shí)間最早。
22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse，Thailand一節(jié)“ guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying... pp cncerts.”可知，游客在Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse可參加流行音樂會(huì)。
23. A 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea一節(jié)“Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children.”可知，一對夫婦帶一個(gè)孩子前往Legland Krea Resrt游玩，購買門票至少需支付38+38+30=106美元。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。Pete Carrll是Seahawks美式足球（橄欖球）隊(duì)的主教練，雖年逾七旬，但寶刀未老，依舊親自執(zhí)教，激勵(lì)隊(duì)員們奮力拼搏。
24. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“All f the cnstant physical activity is just wh he is and wh he’s always been... Carrll says. ‘I have t wrk and stay in shape t d the things I want t d.’”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉讓Carrll擁有了健康的體魄。
25. A 推理判斷題。通讀第四段，尤其是“‘He hasn’t really changed since I met him in 1982,’Smith says. ‘... He’s uncmmnly cnsistent and curius abut things.’”可推斷，Carrll是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。
26. D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Dissly says if his head cach can participate in all f these activities at his age, nthing will stp him frm shwing up every day and cmpeting.”可推斷，畫線詞與An inspiring reminder的意思最接近。
27. C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Seahawks美式足球（橄欖球）隊(duì)主教練Pete Carrll的故事。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。氣象預(yù)報(bào)顯示，加勒比海西北區(qū)域形成的熱帶低壓下周可能將影響佛羅里達(dá)半島乃至美國東南海岸，或引發(fā)洪澇災(zāi)害。
28. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Michael Brennan... said in a live vide Friday, ‘…What we’re mst cnfident in is that there will likely be sme rainfall impacts...’”可知，Brennan認(rèn)為加勒比海西北區(qū)域形成的熱帶低壓極有可能在下周帶來強(qiáng)降雨。
29. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Keep a sharp eye n it and have yur hurricane plan in place,’Luther said. ‘Even if it’s a small strm, if it hit s at the right angle, it can cause flding arund here.’”可知，Luther希望民眾密切關(guān)注氣象信息，警惕可能發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害。
30. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Strms that crss thrugh this steamy sectin f the eastern Gulf f Mexic have histrically intensified（增強(qiáng)）quickly. Hurricane Michael in 2018 emerged ff...”可推斷，作者在此提及颶風(fēng)Michael是為了說明熱帶低壓可能帶來大暴雨。
31. A 推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文為一則新聞報(bào)道——?dú)庀箢A(yù)報(bào)顯示，加勒比海西北區(qū)域形成的熱帶低壓下周可能將影響佛羅里達(dá)半島乃至美國東南海岸，或引發(fā)洪澇災(zāi)害。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。過去的7月份氣溫再創(chuàng)新高，人們愈發(fā)依賴空調(diào)帶來的清涼，但能耗隨之劇增，進(jìn)而加劇氣候變化。如何破除這種惡性循環(huán)，需通盤考量。
32. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This past July was the httest recrded mnth in human histry.”并結(jié)合下文可推斷，作者在此提及高溫天氣是為了引出文章的話題。
33. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…Transaera claims that the system it is develping culd use 35 percent less energy than the average standard air-cnditining unit.”可知，Transaera公司研發(fā)的制冷設(shè)備低耗節(jié)能。
34. C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段“‘It wn’t wrk t simply replace every existing air cnditiner with a better mdel and call it a day,’ says Nicle Miranda... ‘Instead, a truly cler future will have t emply ther strategies. It’s critical t bring greenery and water bdies int cities t take advantage f natural airflw.’”可推斷，Nicle Miranda并不贊同僅通過空調(diào)技術(shù)的更新迭代來消除空調(diào)的影響。
35. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“... says Sneha Sachar... ‘There isn’t ne strategy r ne answer. We need a cmbinatin f better buildings and cities, better technlgies and a better understanding that the true cst f air-cnditining extends beynd electric bills.’”可推斷，Sneha Sachar認(rèn)為要解決制冷問題，需綜合考慮多方面因素。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章分享了幾個(gè)在夏天如何澆灌花園更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的具體做法。
36. C 根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題及空后“If yu water later in the day... If yu water in the evening...”可知，C項(xiàng)“早晨是最佳澆水時(shí)間”符合。
37. B 根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題及空前“If yu water quickly every day, it des nt help the rts, which can extend ver 30 centimeters int the sil.”可知，B項(xiàng)“相反，不要頻繁澆水，而要讓水滲進(jìn)土壤中”符合。
38. D 根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題及空后“Redirect a pipe that cllects rainwater...”可知，D項(xiàng)“收集利用雨水也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的做法”符合。
39. A 根據(jù)本節(jié)下文“It is best t use plants that are native t the area where yu live. These plants tend t be resistant t drught.”可知，A項(xiàng)“選擇本土植物”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。
40. G 根據(jù)空前“They just need regular watering in their first tw years.”可知，G項(xiàng)“此后除非遭遇高溫天氣, 這些植物依靠雨水就能存活”符合。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。Tannenbaum在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅游期間，因遭遇出行限制，轉(zhuǎn)而萌發(fā)在當(dāng)?shù)亻_設(shè)酒店的想法。通過努力，她不僅開啟了一段全新的生活，也給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥硇碌纳鷻C(jī)。
41. A 當(dāng)Tannenbaum確認(rèn)（clear）因出行限制暫不能離開（leave）這個(gè)國家時(shí)，她開始設(shè)想（prspect）在Nsara創(chuàng)業(yè)。
42. C 見上題解析。
43. B 見第41題解析。
44. A “一切都讓人感到壓力很大（stressful），但我在Nsara能找到那份內(nèi)心的平靜，”她說道。
45. D 和當(dāng)?shù)貓F(tuán)隊(duì)共同搭建一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程辦公地點(diǎn)時(shí)，她看到了在此開設(shè)（pen）酒店的機(jī)遇。
46. C Tannenbaum曾（previusly）在美國一家酒店管理公司任職，經(jīng)常夢想（dreamed f）能經(jīng)營一家屬于自己的酒店。滯留哥斯達(dá)黎加期間，她遇見了自己的合作伙伴Sarah Ksterlitz。
47. D 見上題解析。
48. D 這兩個(gè)搭檔興奮不已，將全部積蓄用來投資（invested）這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
49. B “這是個(gè)需要勇氣的（brave）決定，”她坦言。
50. A 這家酒店最令人矚目的就是其餐廳（restaurant），它為顧客提供當(dāng)?shù)氐男迈r食材。
51. B “我們的菜單（menu）上標(biāo)注了很多用當(dāng)?shù)亟饦岕~烹制的菜肴，”Tannenbaum說。
52. C 酒店里的一家沖浪培訓(xùn)點(diǎn)由當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)營，酒店里的畫廊展示的大多是以哥斯達(dá)黎加本土藝術(shù)家為特色的（features）作品。
53. A “我們只想通過這個(gè)酒店盡情展示（shine thrugh）當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?，”Tannenbaum補(bǔ)充說道。
54. C 如今，Tannenbaum很自豪（prud）當(dāng)時(shí)開設(shè)了這家酒店。
55. B 她已在此開啟（started）了一段全新的生活，正憧憬著美好的未來。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。今年中國多所高校推出宿舍定制服務(wù)，學(xué)生擁有“室友選擇權(quán)”。
56. randmly 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后pairing可知，此處填所給形容詞的副詞形式，修飾其后的動(dòng)詞。
57. their 考查代詞。根據(jù)空前first-year students、空后rmmates and drmitries及所屬關(guān)系可知,此處填所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞their。
58. has established 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空前時(shí)間狀語Since 2001可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為China，故此處填has established。
59. and 考查連詞。根據(jù)空前undergraduates，pstgraduates及空后dctral students可知，此處填and，表示并列關(guān)系。
60. that/which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句；先行詞為valid reasns，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故此處填關(guān)系代詞that或which。
61. f 考查介詞。be incapable f 意為“不能……”，是固定搭配。
62. selecting 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處填非謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前介詞f及空后their wn bed 可知，此處填動(dòng)名詞，作介詞f的賓語。
63. increased 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處填非謂語動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞increase與名詞flexibility為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，作定語，修飾其后的名詞flexibility。
64. t vice 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encurage sb t d sth意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，是固定搭配。
65. imprtance 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前thers questined its可知，此處填所給形容詞的名詞形式，作動(dòng)詞questined的賓語。
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m writing t seek yur guidance n sme challenges I have been facing in my English study.
Firstly, I have truble with grammar. I ften get cnfused abut the prper use f tenses. Secndly, expanding my vcabulary is anther challenge. I struggle t find the right wrds t express myself accurately. Lastly, I feel that my speaking skills need imprving. I find it difficult t speak English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme suggestins. Yur guidance will undubtedly cntribute significantly t my prgress in English learning.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
The wman in the car I had struck jumped ut f her vehicle unhurt. “Why didn’t yu lk where yu were ging?!” she screamed. I stepped ut f my car and surveyed the damage. Bth cars had been seriusly hit. I std there like a guilty child as the wman cntinued with her shuting, “It’s yur fault!” My knees began t shake. The wman’s wrds came s quickly that I didn’t knw what t d. “Can yu pay fr this? Wh are yu?” she kept asking. I panicked and withut thinking shuted, “I’m Dctr Eppley’s sn.”
On hearing what I had just said, the wman gave me a smile f recgnitin. “I’m srry,” she replied, “I didn’t realize wh yu were.”An hur later, I drve my father’s new car back hme. With my head dwn, I explained t my father what had happened. “Are yu hurt?” he asked. “N,” I replied. “Gd,” he answered. “Harld, hld yur head up. There’s n need fr yu t feel guilty.” I wrapped my arms arund his shulders. And I spke his real name fr the first time in years, “Thank yu, Dad.”

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