本試卷共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)，注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw will the man get t Peking University?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. Hw ld is the wman?
A.35. B. 45 C. 65
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have their lunch. B. Return fr lunch. C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Brrw sme mney. B. Start up a business. C. G t the bank.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The VIP card B. The hair style. C. The haircut price.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A. Its mild weather. B. Its lw living cst. C. Its varied nightlife.
7. What might the weather be like in Octber in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Wet. B. Cld. C. Cludless.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the reasn fr the flight delay?
A. The light wind. B. The bad weather. C. The engine truble.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The reprt t Mr. O’Neil.
B. The meal with Mr. O’Neil.
C. The aplgy t Mr. O’Neil.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.
10. What is the man’s plan fr the cming vacatin?
A. Having a tur by ship.
B. Making a business trip.
C. Ging fr a hliday travel.
11. What des the man want t visit mst?
A. Wave Rck. B. Glden Beach. C. The Great Ocean Rad.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has gt married.
B. He has been t Australia.
C. He tk a trip last summer.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their future jb chices.
B. Their next-term curses.
C. Their next-term prfessrs.
14. What subject des the man prbably like?
A. Art B. Histry. C. Plitics.
15. What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A. A teacher. B. A plitician. C. A restaurant manager.
16. What is the wman gd at?
A. Dealing with peple. B. Wrking with kids. C. Painting pictures.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題.
17. Hw many peple have damaged their hearing nw?
A. 100 millin. B. 900 millin. C. 466 millin.
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Teachers B. Students. C. Parents.
19. What is the mst cmmn reasn fr hearing lss?
A. Certain illnesses.
B. Heavy nise and aging.
C. The damage f hair cells.
20. What is cnsidered as the best way t prtect the hearing?
A. Turn dwn the music if pssible.
B. Get yur hearing checked regularly.
C. Walk away frm lud surrundings.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Cmmunity clleges ffer lw tuitin, jb-specific training and ther benefits. Whether yu’re a high schl student unsure f which clleges t apply t r smene cnsidering ging back t schl, there are plenty f reasns t put cmmunity clleges n yur list.
Lwer Csts
The mst frequently cited benefit f cmmunity clleges is the relatively lw cst f attendance. Accrding t data frm the Cllege Bard, cmmunity clleges cst, n average, abut ne-third f in-state tuitin at fur-year public universities.
A Path t a Fur-year Cllege
Many fur-year universities have transfer agreements with lcal cmmunity clleges. These agreements allw students wh cmplete specific requirements t easily transfer int a fur-year prgram at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelr’s degree while nly having t pay tw years f higher tuitin.
Flexibility
Cmmunity clleges allw fr flexible scheduling, making them a particularly gd ptin fr lder students wh are wrking prfessinals r parents. Many cmmunity clleges als allw high schl students t take cllege-level curses during evenings r weekends.
Wrkfrce Training
Cmmunity clleges tend t ffer a wide range f career and technical educatin prgrams in fields like nursing r firefighting. The highly applied nature f these prgrams prepares students fr entering the wrkfrce. Frm culinary (烹飪) arts t autmbile mechanics, cmmunity clleges ffer a brad selectin f prfessinalized cursewrk that fur-year universities ften d nt.
1. Wh are mst likely t attend cmmunity clleges?
A. High schl students facing cllege chices.
B. Adults planning t wrk at high schls.
C. Cllege students anxius t imprve themselves.
D. Prfessinals eager fr cllege-level curses.
2. Which is thught t be the biggest advantage f cmmunity clleges?
A. Lwer Csts.B. A Path t a Fur-year Cllege.
C. Flexibility.D. Wrkfrce Training.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrkfrce training prgrams?
A. Interesting.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Practical.D. Demanding.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是把社區(qū)大學(xué)列入申請(qǐng)名單的幾條理由。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whether yu’re a high schl student unsure f which clleges t apply t r smene cnsidering ging back t schl, there are plenty f reasns t put cmmunity clleges n yur list.(無(wú)論你是一個(gè)不確定要申請(qǐng)哪所大學(xué)的高中生，還是一個(gè)考慮重返校園的人，有很多理由把社區(qū)大學(xué)列入你的名單。)”可知，最有可能上社區(qū)大學(xué)的是面臨大學(xué)選擇的高中生，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lwer Csts部分的“The mst frequently cited benefit f cmmunity clleges is the relatively lw cst f attendance.(最常被提及的社區(qū)大學(xué)的好處是入學(xué)成本相對(duì)較低。)”可知，社區(qū)大學(xué)最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是更低的成本，故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wrkfrce Training部分的“Cmmunity clleges tend t ffer a wide range f career and technical educatin prgrams in fields like nursing r firefighting. The highly applied nature f these prgrams prepares students fr entering the wrkfrce.(社區(qū)大學(xué)傾向于提供廣泛的職業(yè)和技術(shù)教育課程，如護(hù)理或消防等領(lǐng)域。這些課程的高應(yīng)用性為學(xué)生進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，勞動(dòng)力培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃是實(shí)用的，故選C。
B
Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the rad eclgy student, trying t pull her feet ut f a streambed that travels thrugh the cncrete culvert (涵洞) f Quebec Rute 117. “I d nt want t be a deer ging thrugh that.”
Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.
A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes (緯度) t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs (走廊) fr wildlife.
The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.
Blduc explains that this highway running thrugh suthern Quebec separates a series f Canadian natinal and reginal parks n either side, alng with their animal ppulatins. “It’s super imprtant,” she ntes, “because the animals want t mve nrth and they encunter these and then can they mve thrugh? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need t figure that ut. And we need t help them, at least I want t help them.”
After finishing fitting their cameras n the nrthbund side f the highway, Blduc and her team decide they need an alternate path t the ther side t avid anther misfrtune in the mud. “We’re generally trying t be safe,” Blduc says, “but fr the animals, this is their life!”
4. What can we learn frm Blduc’s experience f being trapped?
A. It is difficult t fit wildlife cameras.
B. She is ut f luck during the explratin.
C. Rad cnditins f the highway are unexpected.
D. It is dangerus fr wild animals t crss this area.
5. What d these animals mve t higher latitudes fr?
A. Less traffic nise.B. Warmer climate.C. Safe crridrs.D. Favrable envirnments.
6. What functin is expected f the wildlife cameras?
A. T recrd the changes in traffic flw.B. T figure ut difficulties wild animals face.
C. T track animals in and arund the tunnels.D. T phtgraph the living envirnment f wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Tech Prtects WildlifeB. Animal Migratin Is under Threat
C. Eclgists Fear the Future f WildlifeD. Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人員通過(guò)安裝動(dòng)態(tài)攝像機(jī)為動(dòng)物遷徙尋找路徑。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.(Blduc的兩難處境清楚地說(shuō)明了野生動(dòng)物走同一條路的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，我們能從博爾達(dá)克被困的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到野生動(dòng)物穿過(guò)這個(gè)地區(qū)是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways.(氣候變暖正迫使許多動(dòng)物向高緯度地區(qū)遷徙，以留在它們理想的環(huán)境中，但這也伴隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈円┻^(guò)危險(xiǎn)的地區(qū)，比如高速公路。)”可知，這些動(dòng)物遷移到高緯度地區(qū)是為了有利的環(huán)境。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.(他們帶來(lái)的動(dòng)態(tài)攝像機(jī)將記錄哪些物種正在使用隧道。一個(gè)朝外的攝像頭將識(shí)別哪些動(dòng)物靠近但沒(méi)有進(jìn)入，也許是因?yàn)榻煌ㄔ胍?、隧道大小或其他因素?”可知，野生動(dòng)物攝像機(jī)的功能是用來(lái)追蹤隧道內(nèi)外的動(dòng)物。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.(瓦萊麗·博爾達(dá)克正在四車(chē)道高速公路下探索一條小路，以便安裝野生動(dòng)物攝像機(jī)，這時(shí)她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs fr wildlife.(在加拿大東部，Blduc和其他研究人員以及自然資源保護(hù)主義者正在努力為野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要講的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人員通過(guò)安裝動(dòng)態(tài)攝像機(jī)為動(dòng)物遷徙尋找路徑，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate(研究人員為動(dòng)物遷徙尋找路徑)”，故選D。
C
Cvered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdm, sea tters (海獺) can live their entire lives in the cean, feeding heavily upn seaflr animals such as shellfish. They are ften seen t eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadws f eelgrass (大葉藻場(chǎng)), a wide-ranging plant species grwing in water. Eelgrass meadws where sea tters dig fr clams becme partly bare, which is cmmnly a cncern fr eclgists.
As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass, accrding t a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the tters make the plants flwer and prduce seeds. What's mre, their digging prvides mre space and sunlight fr seeds t settle and grw. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea tters culd make eelgrass mre adaptable t present and future threats.
The finding is a pwerful example f hw animals such as tters influence their ecsystems beynd predatin (捕食), ften in unseen and little-knwn ways, says study leader Erin Fster, a research assciate at the Hakai Institute. It als means sea tters, an endangered species, are vital t their envirnments and give eelgrass, which is in danger wrldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are als imprtant fr many fish, prviding fd fr animals, absrbing, and filtering harmful pllutin and bacteria frm the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability f species, and cnsidering the challenges we're facing…this will be imprtant fr eelgrass meadws, and frm this aspect, the impact the tters are having deserves ur lasting cncern," says Fster.
8. What d we knw abut sea tters?
A. They live part f their lives underwater.B. They mainly feed n sea animals like fish.
C. They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadws.D. They becme a new cncern fr eclgists.
9. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By giving pinins.B. By presenting reasns.
C. By clarifying cncepts.D. By cmparing results.
10. Why des the authr mentin the endangered cnditin f eelgrass?
A. T prvide examples f sea tters' predatin.
B. T shw the urgency t prtect the envirnment.
C. T highlight the rle f tters in their ecsystems.
D. T warn against the ptential risk f climate change.
11. What des Fster think f the impact tters have n underwater meadws?
A. Overestimated.B. Ntewrthy.C. Temprary.D. Unpredictable.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述海獺，一種瀕危物種，對(duì)它們的環(huán)境至關(guān)重要，并給全世界處于危險(xiǎn)中的鰻草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的機(jī)會(huì)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“They are ften seen t eat clams, which bury themselves in meadws f eelgrass, a wide-ranging plant species grwing in water. (人們經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈兂愿蝌?，蛤蜊把自己埋在鰻草草甸中，鰻草是一種廣泛生長(zhǎng)在水中的植物。)”可知，海獺吃在鰻草下面的蛤蜊。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第二段“As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass, accrding t a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the tters make the plants flwer and prduce seeds. What's mre, their digging prvides mre space and sunlight fr seeds t settle and grw. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea tters culd make eelgrass mre adaptable t present and future threats.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，事實(shí)證明，有水獺的草地更健康，有更多的鰻草。這是因?yàn)樗H通過(guò)輕輕攪動(dòng)海床，使植物開(kāi)花并產(chǎn)生種子。更重要的是，他們的挖掘?yàn)榉N子的定居和生長(zhǎng)提供了更多的空間和陽(yáng)光。海獺導(dǎo)致的遺傳多樣性增強(qiáng)可能使鰻草更適應(yīng)當(dāng)前和未來(lái)的威脅。)”可知，文章第二段先給出結(jié)論As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass，后面再說(shuō)明原因，所以第二段是通過(guò)給原因來(lái)論證的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段“ It als means sea tters, an endangered species, are vital t their envirnments and give eelgrass, which is in danger wrldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.(這也意味著海獺，一種瀕危物種，對(duì)它們的環(huán)境至關(guān)重要，并給全世界處于危險(xiǎn)中的鰻草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，作者提到瀕危的鰻草是為了突出海獺對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“ "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability f species, and cnsidering the challenges we're facing…this will be imprtant fr eelgrass meadws, and frm this aspect, the impact the tters are having deserves ur lasting cncern," says Fster.(Fster說(shuō)：“基因多樣性通常會(huì)增強(qiáng)物種的適應(yīng)性，考慮到我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)……這對(duì)鰻草草地非常重要，從這個(gè)角度來(lái)看，海獺的影響值得我們長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注。”。)”可知，F(xiàn)ster對(duì)海獺是水草的影響是值得我們長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Ntewrthy值得關(guān)注的； C.Temprary短暫的； D.Unpredictable不可預(yù)知的。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力壓裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
12. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
13. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹的是一些地震是人類活動(dòng)造成的，并介紹了哪些人類活動(dòng)會(huì)造成地震。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(過(guò)去的地震活動(dòng))和“t human actins”(人類行為)可知，科學(xué)家追蹤的是由人類活動(dòng)引起的地震，而不是一些容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)，“r”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”為選擇關(guān)系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes.”(隨著公司在地球表面下越來(lái)越深地鉆探以獲取自然資源，留下的洞可能導(dǎo)致不穩(wěn)定，導(dǎo)致崩塌，引發(fā)地震。)可知，采礦留下的洞可能導(dǎo)致巖石不穩(wěn)定，引發(fā)地震；再根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.”(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，水、沙子和化學(xué)物質(zhì)在高壓下被壓入地下，以破碎巖石，釋放自然資源。)可知，石油生產(chǎn)使用的高壓破碎巖石，導(dǎo)致巖石不穩(wěn)定，引發(fā)地震，由此可知，采礦和石油生產(chǎn)的共同點(diǎn)在于它們破壞了巖石的穩(wěn)定性。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.”(建造大型水壩也會(huì)引起地震。例如，2008年，中國(guó)發(fā)生了7.9級(jí)地震，造成約8萬(wàn)人死亡。這場(chǎng)地震是由于紫坪鋪水庫(kù)在一條已知斷層線上修建了一座大型水壩后，收集了3.2億噸水造成的。)可知，紫坪鋪水庫(kù)在一條已知斷層線上修建了一座大型水壩，引發(fā)了地震，由此可知，大壩的位置非常重要，不應(yīng)該建在斷層線上。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關(guān)鍵句“Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century.”(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了上個(gè)世紀(jì)人類活動(dòng)造成地震的700多個(gè)地方。)可知，本文主要介紹的是一些地震是人類活動(dòng)造成的，并介紹了哪些人類活動(dòng)會(huì)造成地震，“Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes”意為“有些地震是人類造成的”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically invlves family getting tgether t share mncakes while watching the mn. Typical Chinese mncakes are rund in shape, and measure arund 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Mst mncakes cnsist f a thin tender skin envelping a sweet, dense filling.
____16____. It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching. Nw let's learn t make traditinal Chinese mncakes.
Abve all, full preparatins shuld be made, including materials such as dugh (生面團(tuán)), flur, water, sugar and vegetable il, and fillings—ltus seed paste (蓮子蓉) and eggs.
Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh. ____17____
Next, separate the egg ylks frm the whites and salt the steamed ylks. While the ven is preheating t 180 degrees Celsius, rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls. ____18____.
Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk. Make a hle in a ball f ltus and put the ylk inside. Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper. ____19____. Then shape it with the mld (模具).
____20____. Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.
Remember t wait t eat the mncakes fr tw days when they will be sft and als lk shiny.
A. A mncake ball is made.
B. Prepare the salted egg ylks.
C. Finally, put all mncakes int the ven.
D. Flatten each piece f dugh int a thin wrapper.
E. There're many stries abut mncakes and Chang'e.
F. Mncakes are the must-eat fd fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
G. Cvered with plastic wrap, it shuld be set aside fr at least 3 hurs.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中秋節(jié)是我國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。本文主要介紹了如何制作中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)月餅。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Typical Chinese mncakes…Mst mncakes …”可知，上文提到中秋節(jié)的月餅；下文提到“It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching.（在節(jié)日臨近的時(shí)候，家庭主婦在家準(zhǔn)備月餅是一種習(xí)俗。）”，由 custm“習(xí)俗”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“月餅是中秋必吃的食物”。故選 F 。
【17題詳解】
上文提到“Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面團(tuán)）”，本段主要如何制作和處理面團(tuán)。承接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“用保鮮膜覆蓋，放置至少3小時(shí)”。故選 G 。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“…rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls（將蓮蓉醬和面團(tuán)揉成小球）”以及下文“Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk.（然后，用面團(tuán)包裝紙、一個(gè)荷花醬球和半個(gè)咸蛋黃做成形狀。）”，由下文的dugh wrapper “面團(tuán)皮”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“把每個(gè)面團(tuán)壓扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故選 D 。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper.（同樣地，用包裝紙覆蓋荷花球（蛋黃在里面））”以及下文“Then shape it with the mld (模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代詞“it”可知，此處應(yīng)該承接上文，接下來(lái)說(shuō)“一個(gè)月餅球就做好了”，it指代“月餅球”。故選 A 。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.（5分鐘后取出它們，用雞蛋清洗液刷洗。把月餅放回原處，直到它們變成金黃色。）中代詞“them”可知，空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。而下文又說(shuō)“直到它們變成金黃色”，故此處應(yīng)該是“最后，把所以月餅放進(jìn)烤箱”，故選 C 。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A hmeless man finally has a hme thanks t a hmemade sign and the kindness f strangers.
Michael Bucknell has struggled with ____21____ and difficult landlrds that have made it hard t hld dwn a place ver the years. He has had a ____22____ time since he’s been n the streets f Wakefield. Peple have shuted at him and ____23____ him f being a drug-addict.
Tired f being shuted at, he wanted t have a ____24____ ver his head recently. He made a pst and ____25____ it t where he sat utside Wakefield Aldi, which read :“I’m Michael. I dn’t d drugs r alchl. I have been unlucky and ____26____ being hmeless. I’m lking fr wrk r any dd jb. Thanks fr yur help and kindness.”
He was ____27____ by a wman named Mllie May wh shared his sign n Facebk. She encuraged passers-by t give him a ____28____ r let her knw if they culd ffer him any wrk. While Michael hasn’t yet managed t get a jb, mre and mre peple have stpped t ____29____ t him r grab him smething t eat. He raised ￡ 150 and tk it t Dminin Husing Services, which prvides unemplyed peple with ____30____ in Wakefield. He has been given a place t stay, and is nw hping t furnish it with sme ____31____ such as a taster and a TV if he can raise the funds.
“It’s a ____32____ start and I hpe it will be a new chapter f my life. It feels brilliant—I can’t thank the public enugh. They ____33____ me in a big way.”
Michael is nw ____34____ the street, planning his future. ____35____, he is ging t grab this pprtunity with bth hands and nt let it g.
21. A. timeB. mneyC. trafficD. attentin
22. A. pleasantB. cnfusingC. cmfrtableD. tugh
23. A. suspectedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
24. A. cverB. skyC. rfD. hat
25. A. deliveredB. brughtC. returnedD. intrduced
26. A. gt verB. given upC. ended upD. adapted t
27. A. apprachedB. praisedC. accmpaniedD. accused
28. A. messageB. rideC. seatD. chance
29. A. dnateB. signalC. turnD. pint
30. A. adviceB. husingC. fdD. clthing
31. A. essentialsB. antiquesC. ckersD. paintings
32. A. difficultB. randmC. painfulD. fresh
33. A. greetedB. helpedC. frgaveD. instructed
34. A. acrssB. nC. beneathD. ff
35. A. PatientlyB. HnestlyC. HpefullyD. Secretly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是無(wú)家可歸的Michael Bucknell在自制的標(biāo)志和陌生人的善良的幫助下終于有了棲身之所。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·巴克內(nèi)爾(Michael Bucknell)多年來(lái)一直在與金錢(qián)和難纏的房東作斗爭(zhēng)，這些房東讓他很難保住一個(gè)地方。A. time時(shí)間；B. mney錢(qián)；C. traffic交通；D. attentin注意力。由“made it hard t hld dwn a place”可知，邁 克爾·巴克內(nèi)爾沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)地方住，故選B。
22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他在韋克菲爾德的街頭生活以來(lái)，日子一直不好過(guò)。A. pleasant愉快的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. tugh艱難的。由后文的“Peple have shuted at him and____ him f being a drug-addict”可知，他日子不好過(guò)，因此空格處是“艱難的”，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對(duì)他大吼大叫，懷疑他是個(gè)癮君子。A. suspected懷疑；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced使信服；D. infrmed通知。由后文的“him f being a drug-addict.”可知，他被懷疑是個(gè)癮君子，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于厭倦了被罵，他最近想要有個(gè)棲身之所。A. cver蓋子；B. sky天空；C. rf房頂；D. hat帽子。由第二段的“made it hard t hld dwn a place”和后文的“ver his head”可知，他沒(méi)有地方住，所以現(xiàn)在是想有個(gè)棲身之所，也就是希望頭上有屋頂，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)，并把它帶到韋克菲爾德·阿爾迪外面他坐的地方，上面寫(xiě)著:“我是邁克爾。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后無(wú)家可歸。我在找工作或任何零工。謝謝你的幫助和好意?！盇. delivered遞送；B. brught帶來(lái)；C. returned回來(lái)；D. intrduced介紹。由后文的“t where he sat utside Wakefield Aldi”可知，他做了一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)，并把它帶到韋克菲爾德·阿爾迪外面他坐的地方，因此空格處是“帶來(lái)”，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他做了一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)，并把它帶到韋克菲爾德·阿爾迪外面他坐的地方，上面寫(xiě)著:“我是邁克爾。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后無(wú)家可歸。我在找工作或任何零工。謝謝你的幫助和好意?！盇. gt ver克服；B. given up放棄；C. ended up最后；D. adapted t適應(yīng)?！癰eing hmeless”是他現(xiàn)在所擁有的結(jié)果，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫Mllie May的女子找到了他，并在Facebk上分享了他的標(biāo)識(shí)。A. apprached接近；B. praised表?yè)P(yáng)；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. accused控告。由后文的“She encuraged passers-by t give him a”可知，一位名叫Mllie May的女子找到了他，并幫他，因此空格處 是“接近”，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她鼓勵(lì)路人給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，或者讓她知道他們是否可以為他提供工作。A. message信息；B. ride乘坐（游樂(lè)設(shè)施）；C. seat座位；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。由最后一段的“he is ging t grab this pprtunity”可知，她鼓勵(lì)路人給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然邁克爾還沒(méi)有找到工作，但已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的人停下來(lái)給他捐款，或者給他找點(diǎn)吃的。A. dnate捐贈(zèng)；B. signal發(fā)信號(hào)；C. turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D. pint指。由后文的“grab him smething t eat”可知，很多人給他捐款。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他籌集了150英鎊，并將這筆錢(qián)捐給了多米尼克住房服務(wù)公司(Dminin Husing Services)，該公司為韋克菲爾德的失業(yè)者提供住房。A. advice建議；B. husing住房；C. fd食物；D. clthing服裝。由“Dminin Husing Services”可知，這是住房服務(wù)公司，那應(yīng)該是提供住房，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)得到了一個(gè)住處，現(xiàn)在希望能在籌集到資金的情況下為其添置一些必需品，比如一臺(tái)烤面包機(jī)和一臺(tái)電視。A. essentials必需品；B. antiques古董；C. ckers炊具；D. paintings畫(huà)。由后文的“such as a taster and a TV”可知，一臺(tái)烤面包機(jī)和一臺(tái)電視是必需品，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，我希望這將是我人生的新篇章。A. difficult困難的；B. randm隨意的；C. painful痛苦的；D. fresh新的。由后文的“a new chapter f my life”可知，這是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們幫了我大忙。A. greeted問(wèn)候；B. helped幫助；C. frgave原諒；D. instructed指示。由上文的“thank the public”可知，此處表示“他們幫了我大忙”，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了街頭，計(jì)劃著他的未來(lái)。A. acrss從一邊到另一邊；B. n在上面；C. beneath在下面；D. ff離開(kāi)。由倒數(shù)第三段的“He has been given a place t stay”可知，他有地方住了，所以就不再在街頭流浪了，也就是離開(kāi)了街頭，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望他能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不要讓它溜走。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Hnestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Secretly秘密地。由后文的“he is ging t grab this pprtunity with bth hands and nt let it g”可知，這是很有希望發(fā)生的，因此空格處是“有希望地”，故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mst peple assciate the cmpany Michelin with car tyres, guide bks and stars fr quality restaurants. Hwever, the French tyre maker is nw helping ships t be mre envirnmentally friendly. The cmpany has tested giant sails that it hpes will make shipping greener. Shipping ____36____ (current) prduces a lt f carbn dixide as il tankers, cntainer ships and giant cruise ships rely n fssil fuels t mve arund the wrld’s ceans. ____37____ (expert) say the industry prduces arund 940 millin tns f CO2 annually, and that it is respnsible fr abut 2.5 per cent f the wrld’s greenhuse gasses. Michelin’s engineers say their ____38____ (innvatin) sails culd reduce the amunt f CO2 prduced by the shipping industry by 20 per cent, when ____39____ (interview) at a cnference.
Michelin is using the ancient technlgy f sails t tackle the mst urgent prblem ____40____ (face) the wrld tday—climate change. Bats ____41____ (use) sails fr 5, 000 years t crss ceans r travel alng rivers. The new Michelin sails are different. They are inflatable,____42____ means a ship’s crew can fill the sails with air t inflate (使充氣) ____43____ (they) t full size. The sails can be deflated quickly if a ship needs t sail under a lw bridge. The sails Michelin tested are 280 square metres ____44____ size. The cmpany hpes t start manufacturing ____45____ selling them in 2022. A cmpany spkespersn said: “Our aim is t cntribute t the de-carbnizatin f maritime transprt.” He added that the gd thing abut wind is that it is a free fuel.
【答案】36. currently
37. Experts
38. innvative
39. interviewed
40. facing 41. have used
42. which 43. them 44. in
45. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了法國(guó)輪胎制造商米其林正利用古老的船帆技術(shù)來(lái)解決當(dāng)今世界面臨的最緊迫的問(wèn)題——?dú)夂蜃兓?br>【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：目前，由于油輪、集裝箱船、大型游輪等在世界各地的海洋運(yùn)輸都依賴化石燃料，因此，航運(yùn)業(yè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞prduce。故填currently。
37題詳解】
考查名詞數(shù)。句意：專家表示，該行業(yè)每年產(chǎn)生約9.4億噸二氧化碳，占全球溫室氣體的2.5%。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)用名詞形式，空前無(wú)限定詞修飾應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Experts。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：米其林的工程師們?cè)跁?huì)議上接受采訪時(shí)表示：通過(guò)這種新產(chǎn)品，可以將航運(yùn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳減少20%。設(shè)空處后為名詞sails，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意。故填innvative。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：米其林的工程師們?cè)跁?huì)議上接受采訪時(shí)表示：通過(guò)這種新產(chǎn)品，可以將航運(yùn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳減少20%。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句省略句，從句主語(yǔ)是Michelin’s engineers與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interview是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句謂語(yǔ)用be dne形式，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)Michelin’s engineers一致且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，原句為：Michelin’s engineers are interviewed at a cnference。故填interviewed。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：米其林正利用古老的船帆技術(shù)來(lái)解決當(dāng)今世界面臨的最緊迫的問(wèn)題——?dú)夂蜃兓?。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，和邏輯主語(yǔ)prblem之間是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞prblem。故填facing。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：五千年來(lái)，船一直使用帆來(lái)穿越海洋或沿著河流航行。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr 5000 years，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致。故填have used。
【42題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：新的米其林帆是可充氣的，這意味著船上的船員可以用空氣將帆充氣到最大尺寸。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the new Michelin sails，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：新的米其林帆是可充氣的，這意味著船上的船員可以用空氣將帆充氣到最大尺寸。設(shè)空處在句中作動(dòng)詞inflate的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用其賓格形式，指“The new Michelin sails”。故填them。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：米其林測(cè)試的船帆面積為280平方米。固定句型in size (在尺寸方面)。故填in。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：該公司希望在2022年開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)和銷售。設(shè)空處前的“manufacturing”（制作）和后面的“selling”（銷售）為并列關(guān)系。故填and。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Charlie詢問(wèn)你今年的暑假生活。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享一件你做過(guò)的有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的經(jīng)歷；
2. 個(gè)人感受。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charlie,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
Generally, I stayed at hme fr the summer hliday and finished my studies. Als, I did sme exercise every mrning and every evening t strengthen my bdy and refresh my mind. One thing in particular was that I wrked as a vlunteer in a lcal library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging bks and reading fr sme primary schl students. Thrugh this activity, I became mre patient and respnsible.
The summer hliday was a little busy, but fr me it was meaningful and memrable as well. Hw abut yurs? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Charlie寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享一件你在暑假做過(guò)的有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你的經(jīng)歷；2. 個(gè)人感受。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的：glad→delighted
假期：hliday→vacatin
有意義的：meaningful→significative
難忘的：memrable→unfrgettable
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive yur email which asked abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] One thing in particular was that I vlunteered in a lcal library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging bks and reading fr sme primary schl students. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分20分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a girl named Vivian wh was the nly child f her father. Her father was a big and successful businessman wh wned seven star restaurants. He did everything nly fr his daughter.
Vivian was sent t the best university abrad. Althugh she had everything, the nly thing she never wned was respect f ther peple.
When Vivian came back after her graduatin and her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant, she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk in a higher pst but her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
“Dad, I studied in the mst utstanding university abrad and gt a better educatin than any f the emplyees wh wrk under yu. Still, yu want me t wrk under them?" said Vivian unhappily.
Vivian's father lked at her with a smile n his face. Vivian was annyed by her father's reactin but she agreed t wrk as an accuntant in the end.
After sme mnths, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany.One f the restaurants was shrt f emplyees because f a sudden resignatin (辭職），s they were shrt n peple t d ther chres arund the place and ck fd fast. Vivian's father asked her t help that restaurant with him and the ther emplyees.
When she entered the restaurant, she was hit by the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething r ther and there was a mess arund the restaurant. When she went in the back f the kitchen, she saw a twer f unwashed dishes.
Her father neared her in a hurry and asked her, “Vivian, thank gdness, yu are here. Darling, will yu please help us and d the dishes?" He patted her n her shulder and left her t d the dishes.
She lked at the dirty plates and spns that were piled up befre her
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!”Vivian thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vivian's father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!” Vivian thught. She was dwn in the dumps and left the kitchen. But after a while she heard her father saying, “Vivian, sweetheart, yu didn’t d the dishes? G n, d it.” But Vivian ignred him deliberately. Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this. Obviusly he was aware f his daughter’s thinking. S, he started making his way twards the back f the kitchen.
Vivian’s father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself. “Dad, what are yu ding? Yu are nt an rdinary emplyee!” said Vivian. “Darling, I have always been an rdinary man. I wrked hard fr yu just as these emplyees’ parents must have dne,” her father replied. Vivian was vercme with regret and tk the glves ff his hands immediately. “Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?” Vivian said and then they bth laughed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Vivian是一位成功商人的獨(dú)生女，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他被父親叫去他的公司當(dāng)會(huì)計(jì)，幾個(gè)月后，公司出現(xiàn)了緊急情況，其中一家餐廳因員工突然辭職而出現(xiàn)員工短缺，父親叫她去幫忙洗碗的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容““我這輩子都沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)，樣樣都是第一!”薇薇安想到”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)如何不愿意洗碗。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“薇薇安的父親拿起手套，戴上，開(kāi)始自己洗碗”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)Vivian的父親如何勸導(dǎo)女兒。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：離開(kāi)廚房——不理——（父親）去廚房——拿下手套
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①離開(kāi)廚房：leave the kitchen/get ut f the kitchen
②不理：ignre/disregard
③去廚房：make his way twards the back f the kitchen/head fr the back f the kitchen
④拿下手套：take the glves ff his hands/remve the glves frm his hands
情緒類
①情緒低落：dwn in the dumps/dwnhearted
②困惑地：in cnfusin/cnfusedly
③后悔地：with regret/repentantly
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this.（由連接詞why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作realized的賓語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?（由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）
聽(tīng)力答案：1-5ABCBC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BA AAC 16-20 BCBCA

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