
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)初中英語人教版七上Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 鞏固學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型 : Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he/she like tomatoes? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.2. 學(xué)會(huì)用like及可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞來談?wù)撟约号c別人的好惡 。3. 通過談?wù)摵脨海瑢W(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中均衡飲食,合理配餐。apples, hamburgers, salad, milk, oranges, pears, strawberries, rice, tomatoes, bread, eggs, bananas, ice-cream, carrots, chickenapples, oranges, pears, strawberries, bananashamburgers, salad, milk, rice, bread, eggs, ice-cream, chickencarrots, tomatoes Group work四人一組把下列單詞分類,看哪組寫得最多。Grammar FocusCountable nouns: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots,vegetables, tomatoes, strawberriesUncountable nouns: milk, bread, riceCountable and uncountable nouns:food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chickenGrammar Focus 語法講解1. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別(1) 定義:可數(shù)名詞是能直接用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,如apple,cup;不可數(shù)名詞是不能直接用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,如water, milk。(2) 特點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,如a bag→two bags ;不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如rice??蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 語法講解可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(3)表達(dá):可數(shù)名詞可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或具體的數(shù)詞來修飾,如an egg, two pears;不可數(shù)名詞不能直接用a/an或數(shù)詞修飾;如果表示確切數(shù)量時(shí),用“數(shù)量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如a glass of water??蓴?shù)名詞也可以用“數(shù)量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),如a pair of shoes(一雙鞋)(4)謂語選擇:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;多個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形;不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。 語法講解2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化(1) 一般情況加-s:bed-beds(2)以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞加-es:glass-glasses;box-boxes;watch-watches;brush-brushes(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es:baby-babies(4)以f,fe結(jié)尾的詞①把f,fe變?yōu)関再加-es:leaf-leaves;knife-knives②直接加-s:roof-roofs(5)以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加-es的有:英雄(heroes)愛吃西紅柿(tomatoes)和土豆(potatoes)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 語法講解3. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化單復(fù)數(shù)同形:deer-deer;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)不同形:man-men;woman-women;child-children;tooth-teeth;foot-feet【注意】英語中有些名詞既可以用作可數(shù)名詞,也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞,其所表示的意義不相同。e.g. salad沙拉—a cheese salad一份奶酪沙拉可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 【可數(shù)名詞】(1)定義:是_______計(jì)數(shù)的名詞(2)可數(shù)名詞前可以用______限定, 表示一個(gè)……(3)可數(shù)名詞前可以用one, two, three…限定。(4)可數(shù)名詞_____復(fù)數(shù)形式?!静豢蓴?shù)名詞】(1)定義:是指______計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。(2)不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用a , an限定。(3)不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。(4)不可數(shù)名詞_______復(fù)數(shù)形式??梢詀, an有不能沒有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞語法探究 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞在一定條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化。很多表示蔬菜、動(dòng)物等的名詞, 一般來說是可數(shù)的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品時(shí), 就轉(zhuǎn)換為不可數(shù)名詞。(1) a chicken 一只雞 (可數(shù)) chicken 雞肉 (不可數(shù))(2) an ice-cream 一個(gè)冰淇淋 (可數(shù)) ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份的冰淇淋) (不可數(shù))(3) a salad 一碟沙拉 (可數(shù)) salad 沙拉(指成份的沙拉) (不可數(shù))既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞語法探究 I like fruit, but I (don't/doesn't) like vegetables.2. She (like/likes) bread, but she (doesn't/don't) like salad.3. He (like/likes ) bananas, but he (don't/doesn't) like oranges.4. We (likes/like) hamburgers, but we don't (like/likes) chicken.5. They (likes/like) pears, but they (don't/doesn't) like strawberries.3aUnderline the correct words in the brackets. 3bNumber these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 1234tomatohamburgerstrawberrymilkchickensaladbananas3cAsk your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out whatthey like and don’t like. 要點(diǎn)講解So, let’s get salad. 那么,讓我們拿沙拉吧。(1)so作連詞,意為“那么”,用于引出評(píng)論或問題。e.g. So, where do you want to go? 那么,你想去哪兒呢?(2)so作連詞,還可意為“因此;所以”。e.g. She goes to bed late, so she gets up late. 她睡得晚,因此起得晚。1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞)2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t.Summary ExerciseHave a try!1. orange (復(fù)數(shù)) 2. banana (復(fù)數(shù))3. photo (復(fù)數(shù))4. family (復(fù)數(shù))5. bus (復(fù)數(shù))6. watch (復(fù)數(shù))7. woman (復(fù)數(shù))8. child (復(fù)數(shù))orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildren Exercise根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確單詞。1. We have ___________(蔬菜) for dinner every day.2. We have ________ (許多) clubs. Join us soon.3. Bill doesn’t like _________ (西紅杮).4. —Let’s eat ice-cream. —That ____________(聽起來) good.5. I like ____________(草莓) very much.vegetablesmanytomatoessoundsstrawberries ExerciseFill in the blanks. —Does Tom like broccoli? —_____, ____ _______. But Rose does.2. My mother ______ (like) salad. But I don’t like. 3. Do you like ___________(strawberry)? 4. She _______ like ice-cream.5. They like hamburgers. (改為一般疑問句) ___________________________________________Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDo they like hamburgers? ExerciseTranslate the sentences.1. 你喜歡沙拉嗎?2. 他們不喜歡胡蘿卜。3. 我喜歡西紅柿。4. 她不喜歡草莓。Do you like salad?They don’t like carrots.I like tomatoes.She doesn’t like strawberries.Talk about your family’s favorite food, write a short passage.談?wù)撃慵胰俗钕矏鄣氖澄? 寫一段小短文。My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like…My father likes…, but he doesn’t like…My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…HomeworkDiet cures more than doctors. 自己飲食有節(jié), 勝過上門求醫(yī)。 Leave off with an appetite. 吃得七分飽, 就該離餐桌。 RememberThanks for listening!
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