? 安寧河聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度下期高中2022級(jí)期末聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚, 考生考試條碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條碼粘貼處”。
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3. 考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。
第I卷(95分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Why did Claudie go to Chengdu again?
A. To visit her friends. B. To taste delicious food. C. To learn cooking skills.
2. How much did Jenny pay for her phone shell?
A. $6. B. $9. C. $15.
3. What is Harrison doing?
A. Giving suggestions. B. Having a yoga class. C. Asking for help.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home B. In a cafeteria. C. In an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A theater. B. A writer. C. An exhibition.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What is David’s attitude toward joining bird-watching?
A Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Unfavorable.
7. What does Alice offer to do for David?
A. Buy a camera with him.
B. Take some photos for him.
C. Sign up for the weekend group.
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10題。
8. Where did the man get the news?
A. From a book. B. From a website. C. From a library assistant.
9. What do robots do in the library?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Read books to visitors. C. Put books on the shelves.
10. How does Sarah sound?
A. Surprised. B. Impatient. C. Sad.
聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. What might the man’s term paper be about?
A. Ancient literature. B. Planting techniques. C. Tea culture.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
13. What does Lucy want the man to do?
A. Tell her more about the documentary.
B Watch the documentary with her.
C. See a film with her tomorrow.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。
14. Why does Cindy look great?
A. She’s been exercising.
B. She’s been resting at home.
C. She just came back from a vacation.
15. How does Cindy find digital rewards?
A. Unrealistic. B. Meaningless. C. Encouraging.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Download an app. B. Buy a smartphone. C. Go running.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. When did Luo Yingjiu begin to run the zoo?
A. At the age of 33. B. At the age of 49. C. At the age of 82.
18. What animal is there in the zoo now?
A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A lion.
19. What does Luo Wei hope to do by posting short videos online?
A. Raise money for the zoo.
B. Show her grandfather’s work.
C. Collect response and suggestions.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To tell how to run a zoo.
B. To introduce a special zookeeper.
C. To encourage people to protect animals
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Classic Books
The Great Gatsby
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Published almost a century ago in 1925, the story of the striving Jay Gatsby is still deeply influential in its exploration of class, society, and the false promise that money can buy happiness. Gatsby’s misguided chase for his first love is a sad tale that spans the ages. At the time, the book was considered a commercial failure, but you’d be hard to find a high school course today that didn’t include it.
Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Written in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly describes the lonely teen experience of having to grow up and leave the tenderness and innocence(純真)of childhood behind. Though young adult fiction didn’t exist in its current form when J.D. Salinger wrote the novel, it’s considered one of the first teen books and constantly appears on high school reading lists.
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
Written in 1818, this classic from Mary Shelley tells the tale of Victor Frankenstein and the monster(怪物) he creates. The themes of creation and responsibility the book explores still exist today, as technology and science produce more possibilities and power than ever before.
Little Women
Louis May Alcott
The story of the March sisters is a true American classic, and one of the most popular books written by a woman. Published in 1868 and set in the time of the Civil War, the book is popular because of its description of strong women and sisterly love. Not only is the novel a classic, but its film adaptations (of which there have been many) became classics in their own right.
1. What do the first two books have in common?
A. They belong to children’s books. B. They explore the theme of love.
C. They are read in high school. D. They are based on students’ stories.
2. What is special about Frankenstein?
A. It reflects present subjects. B. It is connected with science.
C. It produces more possibilities. D. It is about Mary Shelley’s story.
3. Which book will you choose if you are interested in the family story?
A. The Great Gatsby. B. Catcher in the Rye
C. Frankenstein. D. Little Women.
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本經(jīng)典書(shū)籍《了不起的蓋茨比》、《麥田里的守望者》、《弗蘭肯斯坦》和《小婦人》。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Great Gatsby中“At the time, the book was considered a commercial failure, but you’d be hard to find a high school course today that didn’t include it.( 當(dāng)時(shí)，這本書(shū)被認(rèn)為是商業(yè)上失敗之作，但今天你很難找到一門(mén)高中課程不包括它。)”和Catcher in the Rye中“…it’s considered one of the first teen books and constantly appears on high school reading lists.( 它被認(rèn)為是最早的青少年書(shū)籍之一，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高中的閱讀清單上。)”可知，《了不起的蓋茨比》和《麥田里的守望者》的共同之處在于它們是高中經(jīng)常被閱讀的科目。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frankenstein中“ The themes of creation and responsibility the book explores still exist today, as technology and science produce more possibilities and power than ever before.( 這本書(shū)探討的創(chuàng)造和責(zé)任的主題今天仍然存在，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)和科學(xué)比以往任何時(shí)候都產(chǎn)生了更多的可能性和力量。)”可知，《弗蘭肯斯坦》這本書(shū)反映了當(dāng)前社會(huì)的主題——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造和責(zé)任。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Little Women中“Published in 1868 and set in the time of the Civil War, the book is popular because of its description of strong women and sisterly love. (這本書(shū)出版于1868年，以內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期為背景，因其對(duì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性和姐妹之愛(ài)的描述而廣受歡迎。)”可知，《小婦人》這本書(shū)描述了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性和姐妹之愛(ài)，由此可知，這本書(shū)適合對(duì)家庭故事感興趣的讀者去閱讀。故選D。
B
Human activities have caused severe narrowness in over half of the world’s largest lakes in the past 30 years, causing risks to health, economies, and the environment, according to a study in the journal Science. The global decline in water storage equals to 17 times the capacity of Lake Mead, the largest lake in the U.S. Overuse of water for agriculture, development, and human-caused climate change are the main factors driving the decline, particularly in natural lakes. The accumulation of dirt and sand behind dams also contributes to the fall of water levels in lakes.
The findings showed “significant declines,” stated Fangfang Yao, the lead author of the study. “Roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in a basin with a drying lake,” Yao said. “So the potential impact could be significant.”
At least half of the decline in natural lakes was driven by human-caused climate change and overconsumption, which should remind water managers to improve protection and water efficiency, according to Yao. “If you know a lake is falling and that loss resulted from human activities, can we attach more importance to protection and improving water efficiency?” she said.
A climate change-driven drought and an ever-growing human thirst have continued to consume the two largest lakes in the U.S. Lake Powell and Lake Mead, which the Colorado River feeds. Lake Chad, one of Africa’s largest freshwater lakes which supplies nearly 40 million people with water, has shrunk (收縮) by an estimated 90% since the 1960s.
The United Nations regards access to safe drinking water as a universal human right, yet around 2 billion people lack access to it, and half of the global population experiences severe water shortage annually.
“Uncertainties are increasing,” said Richard Connor, the editor-in-chief of a U.N. water report published earlier this year at a press conference in late March, where world leaders met to try and find better strategies for managing the planet’s rare freshwater. “If we don’t address it, there will definitely be a global disaster.”
4. What can we learn about lakes from paragraph 1?
A. They are being developed. B. They are becoming smaller.
C. They are causing climate change. D. They are damaged by human activities.
5. Which of the following is the main cause of water shortage?
A. Severe environmental problems. B. Ever-increasing world’s population.
C. Climate change and overuse of water. D. Drought and an ever-growing human thirst.
6. What does the underlined word “universal” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Particular. D. Common.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To warn people to save water. B. To call on people to protect the environment.
C. To tell people water shortage in the world. D. To find better ways of managing freshwater.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴人們?cè)谶^(guò)去的30年里，氣候變化和過(guò)度用水導(dǎo)致水量嚴(yán)重下降。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段首句“Human activities have caused severe narrowness in over half of the world’s largest lakes in the past 30 years, causing risks to health, economies, and the environment, according to a study in the journal Science. (根據(jù)《科學(xué)》雜志的一項(xiàng)研究，在過(guò)去的30年里，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致世界上一半以上的最大湖泊嚴(yán)重變窄，給健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境帶來(lái)了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，淡水湖正變得越來(lái)越窄。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段倒數(shù)第二句“Overuse of water for agriculture, development, and human-caused climate change are the main factors driving the decline, particularly in natural lakes. (農(nóng)業(yè)、開(kāi)發(fā)和人為造成的氣候變化過(guò)度用水是導(dǎo)致水量下降的主要因素，尤其是在天然湖泊中。)”可知，氣候變化和過(guò)度用水是導(dǎo)致水量下降的主要因素。故選C。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The United Nations regards access to safe drinking water as a universal human right, yet around 2 billion people lack access to it, and half of the global population experiences severe water shortage annually. (聯(lián)合國(guó)將獲得安全飲用水視為一項(xiàng) universal人權(quán)，但全球約有20億人無(wú)法獲得安全飲用水，全球每年有一半人口嚴(yán)重缺水。)”以及常識(shí)可知，有安全飲用水是所有人的權(quán)利，但是全球約有20億人無(wú)法獲得安全飲用水，全球每年有一半人口嚴(yán)重缺水，說(shuō)明缺水問(wèn)題很普遍，普遍人權(quán)沒(méi)有得到保障。故可推測(cè)，劃線詞應(yīng)為Common“常見(jiàn)的，普遍的”。故選D。
【7題詳解】
目的意圖題。根據(jù)首段首句“Human activities have caused severe narrowness in over half of the world’s largest lakes in the past 30 years, causing risks to health, economies, and the environment, according to a study in the journal Science. (根據(jù)《科學(xué)》雜志的一項(xiàng)研究，在過(guò)去的30年里，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致世界上一半以上的最大湖泊嚴(yán)重變窄，給健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境帶來(lái)了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”以及末段末句““If we don’t address it, there will definitely be a global disaster.” (“如果我們不解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，肯定會(huì)有一場(chǎng)全球?yàn)?zāi)難?！?”可知，作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴人們?nèi)虻牡冃〉膰?yán)峻情況。故選C。
C
Auerbach is one of Britain’s most famous painters, with works in every major national gallery. He has been a significant member of the post-war artists, including Bacon, Moore and Freud, whose creative originality made the UK a major pulse (脈搏) for art.
He has also, over the decades, invented a language of art that is recognisably his own, stretching beyond any comfort zone, shocking himself and, in turn, the viewer. A special structural formality in his portraits exists alongside free-flowing marks arising from intense observation. A must-see exhibition of nine paintings and 11 drawings, it’s small and, as it is in a commercial gallery, completely free.
Auerbach is today’s Grand Old Master of British Art, famously spending 365 days a year in the studio searching through paint for hard truths to give a picture of the human form. A personal connection exists between us as I took his photograph in his studio, marking our friendship lasting almost 40 years.
During the pandemic (流行病), for the first time in 70 years, Auerbach stopped having art models: so using himself. He stayed alone in his brown cave of a studio in Camden, North London and turned to self-portraits. Perhaps this is the ultimate portrait of the artist as an old man, as he explores his own face in a way he had previously avoided. “I didn’t find actual formal components (組成部分) of my head all that interesting when I was younger and less tired. Now that I’ve got bags under my eyes, things are sagging and so on, there’s more material to work with,” he writes.
Opposite to the belief that old age may not inspire great works, Auerbach’s late career proves otherwise. Like Titian, who influenced Rembrandt, Rubens, and Velázquez, Auerbach’s powerful expressiveness is shown in his painting. His new works give an example of the idea of late greats, proving his artistic skills even in his later years.
8. What do we know about Auerbach?
A. He made art a major in the UK. B. He took pictures of the human form.
C. He created his own art language. D. He exhibited his paintings regularly.
9. Why did Auerbach draw himself during the pandemic?
A. He stayed alone in the studio. B. He stopped using art models.
C. He found his head interesting. D. He wanted to explore his own face.
10. What can we infer about Auerbach in the last paragraph?
A. He created great works in his old age. B. He took up painting with other artists.
C. He had opposite belief in great works. D. He had a deep influence on some artists.
11. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A literature textbook. B. An art magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A science fiction.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英國(guó)著名畫(huà)家?jiàn)W爾巴赫的藝術(shù)生涯與藝術(shù)成就。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He has also, over the decades, invented a language of art that is recognisably his own, stretching beyond any comfort zone, shocking himself and, in turn, the viewer.”（幾十年來(lái)，他還獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一套公認(rèn)屬于他自己的藝術(shù)語(yǔ)言，延伸到任何舒適區(qū)之外，震撼了自己，由此也震動(dòng)了他的觀賞者。）可知，奧爾巴赫發(fā)明了一套藝術(shù)語(yǔ)言。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“During the pandemic (流行病), for the first time in 70 years, Auerbach stopped having art models: so using himself. He stayed alone in his brown cave of a studio in Camden, North London and turned to self-portraits.”（七十年來(lái)首次出現(xiàn)疫情，期間奧爾巴赫沒(méi)有藝術(shù)模特了，所以他當(dāng)自己的模特。他獨(dú)自一人待在倫敦北部卡姆登一家工作室的棕色洞穴里，開(kāi)始畫(huà)自畫(huà)像。）可知，奧爾巴赫受疫情影響，沒(méi)有模特可供他創(chuàng)作，所以他開(kāi)始畫(huà)自畫(huà)像。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Opposite to the belief that old age may not inspire great works, Auerbach’s late career proves otherwise.”（有人認(rèn)為人一旦年事已高，便再也創(chuàng)作不出偉大的作品，而奧爾巴赫晚年藝術(shù)生涯則推翻了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。）和“His new works give an example of the idea of late greats, proving his artistic skills even in his later years.”（他的新作品就是晚年創(chuàng)作也有高成就的一個(gè)例子，證明了他晚年的高超藝術(shù)技巧。）可知，奧爾巴赫在晚年仍能創(chuàng)作出偉大的作品，影響深遠(yuǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了英國(guó)著名畫(huà)家?jiàn)W爾巴赫的藝術(shù)生涯與藝術(shù)成就，與藝術(shù)有關(guān)，所以這篇文章可能是出自一篇藝術(shù)期刊。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
It’s been about six months since ChatGPT was released to the public, and people everywhere realized just how powerful artificial intelligence already is. Suddenly, we started using the AI chatbot to do all sorts of things, like writing songs, taking the bar exam, and identifying bugs in computer code.
All the wonder and excitement about ChatGPT and other Al platforms comes mixed with anxiety: Will AI take our jobs? Will it block democracy? Will it kill us all? Serious people are asking these questions. Just this week, Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, the company that makes ChatGPT, testified before Congress and called for regulation (規(guī)定) of AI systems.
But there is a glimmer of hope—in the form of an economic study. The study looked at the customer service department of a big software company, and it found that ChatGPT made workers much more productive. More interesting, most of those gains came from less skilled workers, while the more skilled workers showed only slight improvement. Put in other words, Al narrowed the productivity gap between lower skilled workers and workers with more skills. This finding is very different from previous findings about the effect of technology on workers over the last four decades. A whole generation of economic research shows that computers have been a major force for increasing inequality. A force for a reduced middle class.
David Autor is a professor at MIT, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest labor economists in the world. He led a lot of that initial research about the computer age and the labor market. And he thinks this study, and another one like it, suggest that we could use Al to expand job opportunities, lower barriers to entry to a whole range of occupations, and reduce inequality.
Today on the show, the American middle class has been reducing for more than forty years. Could AI help change that trend (趨勢(shì))?
12. What can we say about ChatGPT?
A. It can do housework for us. B. It makes people feel worried.
C. It satisfies the majority of people D. It came out more than six mouths ago.
13. What does the study tell us about AI?
A. It causes inequality. B. It lessens the middle class.
C. It is useless for skilled workers. D. It improves workers’ productivity.
14. What is David Autor’s attitude towards AI?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. People’s Concern About AI B. Calls for Regulation of AI Systems
C. ChatGPT Can Make Workers More Productive D. How AI Could Help Rebuild the Middle Class
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是由ChatGPT的發(fā)布所引起的關(guān)于人工智能對(duì)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)所帶來(lái)的改變的討論。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“All the wonder and excitement about ChatGPT and other Al platforms comes mixed with anxiety: Will AI take our jobs? Will it block democracy? Will it kill us all?(關(guān)于ChatGPT和其他人工智能平臺(tái)的所有驚奇和興奮都伴隨著憂慮：人工智能會(huì)搶走我們的工作嗎？它會(huì)阻礙民主嗎？它會(huì)殺死我們所有人嗎？)”可知，ChatGPT讓人們感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The study looked at the customer service department of a big software company, and it found that ChatGPT made workers much more productive.(這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了一家大型軟件公司的客戶服務(wù)部門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)ChatGPT使員工的工作效率大大提高。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究告訴了我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄芴岣吡斯と说纳a(chǎn)率。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“And he thinks this study, and another one like it, suggest that we could use Al to expand job opportunities, lower barriers to entry to a whole range of occupations, and reduce inequality.(他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究，以及另一項(xiàng)類似的研究，表明我們可以利用人工智能來(lái)擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，降低進(jìn)入各種職業(yè)的門(mén)檻，減少不平等。)”可知，David Autor對(duì)人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的，故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段的“A whole generation of economic research shows that computers have been a major force for increasing inequality. A force for a reduced middle class.(整整一代的經(jīng)濟(jì)研究表明，計(jì)算機(jī)一直是加劇不平等的主要力量。中產(chǎn)階級(jí)人數(shù)減少的力量。)”，倒數(shù)第二段的“And he thinks this study, and another one like it, suggest that we could use Al to expand job opportunities, lower barriers to entry to a whole range of occupations, and reduce inequality.(他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究，以及另一項(xiàng)類似的研究，表明我們可以利用人工智能來(lái)擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，降低進(jìn)入各種職業(yè)的門(mén)檻，減少不平等。)”和最后一段的“Today on the show, the American middle class has been reducing for more than forty years. Could AI help change that trend (趨勢(shì))?(現(xiàn)在正在上演的是美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少了40多年。人工智能能幫助改變這一趨勢(shì)嗎？)”可知，本文主要講的是由ChatGPT的發(fā)布所引起的關(guān)于人工智能對(duì)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)所帶來(lái)的改變的討論，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“How AI Could Help Rebuild the Middle Class(人工智能如何幫助重建中產(chǎn)階級(jí))”。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Five tiny tips that can improve your to-do list
Is there a more effective way to write my to-do list? Here are five surprising and useful tips.
___16___ . “If it takes less than two minutes, just do it right then and there,” says Angel Trinidad. It’s not worth the bandwidth to write it down, remember it and do it.
Automate(使…自動(dòng)化)what you can. If you find yourself writing “buy more dog food”on your to-do list every few weeks, save yourself the effort of adding it to your to-do list by signing up for a subscription to get the food delivered to your house each month. ___17___
Break each task into smaller pieces. People aren’t specific enough when they write down items on their to-do lists. For example, I want to retile my kitchen floor. That’s not a to-do list item because there are too many steps packed into one big goal. ___18___ , like “call hardware store for an estimate” or “pick out tile(瓦片).”
Decide what’s a priority. ___19___ : Take one of your existing to-do list tasks and ask “why” repeatedly—at least five times. For example, why do I want to retile my kitchen floor? To make my apartment look better. Why? Because a beautiful space makes me feel more at peace.
Try assigning(分配)a task to a time of day. Take a look at your daily schedule and figure out when you can get your tasks done. For example, you might write your novel from 11 a. m. to 2p. m., grocery shop from 2 p. m.－3:30 p.m. ___20___. That kind of awareness gets you thinking, am I spending my time in a way that makes sense for me?
A. Follow the two-minute rule
B. Include big life goals on your to-do list
C. There is a trick for deciding what’s important
D. You can also use it to reach your big-picture goals
E. Instead, break the project into smaller action items
F. It can narrow down how much you can handle in a day
G. That can leave space on your list for more important tasks
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了五個(gè)可以改善待辦事項(xiàng)列表的小技巧。
【16題詳解】
下文““If it takes less than two minutes, just do it right then and there,” says Angel Trinidad. It’s not worth the bandwidth to write it down, remember it and do it. (Angel Trinidad說(shuō)：“如果不到兩分鐘，那就馬上做好。把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)、記住并去做是不值得的”)”可知，不到兩分鐘就能做好的事情是不值得寫(xiě)入待辦事項(xiàng)清單里的，A項(xiàng)“遵循兩分鐘原則”是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，也是本段的中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“If you find yourself writing “buy more dog food” on your to-do list every few weeks, save yourself the effort of adding it to your to-do list by signing up for a subscription to get the food delivered to your house each month.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每隔幾周就在待辦事項(xiàng)列表上寫(xiě)上“買(mǎi)更多狗糧”，那么通過(guò)注冊(cè)訂閱每月將食物送到家中，省去將其添加到待辦事項(xiàng)列表中的工作量)”和G項(xiàng)“那可以在你的列表中為更重要的任務(wù)留出空間”構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，表明通過(guò)注冊(cè)訂閱每月將食物送到家中并省去將其添加到待辦事項(xiàng)列表中的工作量的做法，可以帶來(lái)的好處是在你的列表中為更重要的任務(wù)留出空間。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“That’s not a to-do list item because there are too many steps packed into one big goal.(這不是一個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)大目標(biāo)包含了太多的步驟)”說(shuō)明不是一個(gè)代辦事項(xiàng)的原因是一個(gè)目標(biāo)里有太多的步驟，空格處承上啟下，下文“l(fā)ike “call hardware store for an estimate” or “pick out tile(瓦片).”(比如“打電話給硬件商店進(jìn)行估價(jià)”或“挑選瓦片”)”舉例說(shuō)明了把項(xiàng)目分解成一些更小的行動(dòng)項(xiàng)的事例，E項(xiàng)“相反，將項(xiàng)目分解為較小的行動(dòng)項(xiàng)”既和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)也和下文構(gòu)成例證關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“Decide what’s a priority.(決定什么是優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))”可知，本段講述的是如何確定優(yōu)先項(xiàng)，空格處承上啟下，下文“:Take one of your existing to-do list tasks and ask “why” repeatedly—at least five times.(從你現(xiàn)有的待辦事項(xiàng)列表中選擇一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，反復(fù)問(wèn)“為什么”——至少五次)”可知，冒號(hào)的作用是解釋說(shuō)明優(yōu)先項(xiàng)選擇的技巧，C項(xiàng)“決定什么是重要的有訣竅”及承接了上文優(yōu)先項(xiàng)的話題內(nèi)容，同時(shí)也引出下文對(duì)于優(yōu)先項(xiàng)選擇技巧的說(shuō)明。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“Take a look at your daily schedule and figure out when you can get your tasks done.(看看你的日常日程安排，弄清楚什么時(shí)候可以完成任務(wù))”可知，通過(guò)看常規(guī)安排可以清楚什么時(shí)候完成任務(wù)，和F項(xiàng)“它可以縮小你一天能處理的工作量”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出通過(guò)看常規(guī)安排可以清楚什么時(shí)候完成任務(wù)的原因是它可以縮小你一天能處理的工作量。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Kindness is all around us with inspiring stories every day. Small acts warm our hearts, but it’s the constant devotion to ___21___ that truly inspires. John Cena is this ___22___ kind of person—strong, intelligent, and possessing a heart of gold.
At 45 years old, the former wrestler-turned-actor has ___23___ a remarkable world record. Through the Make-A-Wish foundation, he turned shocking 650 wishes into reality, surpassing(超過(guò))any other ___24___ in the organization’s history. Make-A-Wish, established 42 years ago, fulfills(實(shí)現(xiàn))dreams for ___25___ ill children aged 2－18, providing fun experiences like trips to Disney World, family reunions, concerts, and vacations. Meeting a celebrity(名人)of their choice, most of whom are athletes and actors, is a commonly ___26___ wish.
Other ___27___ celebrities who fulfill wishes include Maroon 5, Dwayne Johnson, and Lady Gaga. However, Cena is by far the most requested celebrity and has said he’ll always answer the ___28___ to fulfill these children’s dreams. “If you ever need me for this ever, I don’t ___29___ what I’m doing, I will drop what I’m doing and be ____30____ because I think that’s the coolest thing,” Cena said of the organization in 2019.
Cena’s ____31____ extends beyond fulfilling wishes. He has donated over six million airline miles to ____32____ air tickets for families and aims to ____33____ at least 1,000 wishes. He has also found wish kids even ____34____ than the toughest opponents he faced in WWE. He eagerly looks forward to fulfilling 500 more wishes, appreciating the huge ____35____ of wish fulfillment.
21. A. paying back B. giving back C. holding back D. taking back
22. A. extraordinary B. annoying C. new D. selfish
23. A. held B. equalled C. broken D. set
24. A. celebrity B. athlete C. child D. actor
25. A. mentally B. suddenly C. critically D. physically
26. A. best B. shared C. impossible D. requested
27. A. ambitious B. pitiful C. popular D. responsible
28. A. question B. bell C. call D. letter
29. A. care B. notice C. refuse D. say
30. A. adapted B. involved C. occupied D. admitted
31. A. honesty B. modesty C. warmth D. generosity
32. A. cover B. choose C. advertise D. sell
33. A. honor B. ignore C. fulfill D. express
34. A. weaker B. braver C. healthier D. bigger
35. A. force B. happiness C. ability D. power
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了著名的前摔跤手出身的演員約翰·塞納不遺余力地幫助危重病兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：小小的舉動(dòng)溫暖著我們的心，但真正激勵(lì)我們的是對(duì)回饋的持續(xù)奉獻(xiàn)。A. paying back償還；B. giving back回饋；C. holding back阻止；D. taking back收回。根據(jù)后文“Through the Make-A-Wish foundation, he turned shocking 650 wishes into reality”可知，通過(guò)許愿基金會(huì)，他將650個(gè)令人震驚的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，說(shuō)明約翰·塞納對(duì)社會(huì)進(jìn)行了持續(xù)的回饋。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰·塞納就是這樣一個(gè)非凡的人——堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、聰明、擁有一顆金子般的心。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. annoying惱人的；C. new新的；D. selfish自私的。根據(jù)后文“strong, intelligent, and possessing a heart of gold”可知，約翰·塞納擁有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、聰明和一顆金子般的心的特點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)非凡的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位45歲的前摔跤手出身的演員創(chuàng)立了一項(xiàng)非凡的世界紀(jì)錄。A. held舉行；B. equalled等于；C. broken破壞；D. set創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)后文“Through the Make-A-Wish foundation, he turned shocking 650 wishes into reality, surpassing(超過(guò))any other ___4___ in the organization’s history”可知，約翰·塞納通過(guò)許愿基金會(huì)，他將650個(gè)令人震驚的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，超過(guò)了該組織歷史上的任何其他名人，說(shuō)明他創(chuàng)立里一項(xiàng)超過(guò)他人的非凡的記錄。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)許愿基金會(huì)，他將650個(gè)令人震驚的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，超過(guò)了該組織歷史上的任何其他名人。A. celebrity名人；B. athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C. child 孩子；D. actor演員。根據(jù)后文“Other ___7___ celebrities who fulfill wishes include Maroon 5, Dwayne Johnson, and Lady Gaga.”可知，該組織里都是名人，celebrity為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Make-A-Wish成立于42年前，為2－18歲的危重兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，提供迪士尼世界之旅、家庭團(tuán)聚、音樂(lè)會(huì)和度假等有趣體驗(yàn)。A. mentally精神地；B. suddenly突然；C. critically危重地；D. physically物理地，身體地。根據(jù)空格后“ill”可推斷許愿基金會(huì)為危重病的孩子提供實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和他們選擇的名人見(jiàn)面，其中大多數(shù)是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和演員，是人們通常要求的愿望。A. best最好的；B. shared共享的；C. impossible不可能的；D. requested要求的。根據(jù)前文“Meeting a celebrity(名人)of their choice”可知，這個(gè)組織是由名人組成的，所以見(jiàn)到名人是人們普遍要求的愿望。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的受歡迎的名人包括Maroon5，Dwayne Johnson和Lady Gaga。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. pitiful可憐的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. responsible有責(zé)任感的。根據(jù)前文“Meeting a celebrity(名人)of their choice, most of whom are athletes and actors”可知，孩子們想要見(jiàn)的名人大多數(shù)是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和演員，推斷出其中受歡迎的名人有Maroon5，Dwayne Johnson和Lady Gaga。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，塞納是迄今為止最受歡迎的名人，他說(shuō)他將永遠(yuǎn)響應(yīng)號(hào)召，實(shí)現(xiàn)這些孩子的夢(mèng)想。A. question問(wèn)題；B. bell門(mén)鈴；C. call號(hào)召；D. letter信件。根據(jù)后文“If you ever need me for this ever”和“I will drop what I’m doing”可知，只要孩子們想見(jiàn)他，他都會(huì)放下他手里的工作響應(yīng)號(hào)召。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塞納在2019年談到該組織時(shí)表示：“如果你為此需要我，我不在乎我在做什么，我會(huì)放棄我正在做的事情，參與其中，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這是最酷的事情?！薄. care在乎；B. notice注意到；C. refuse拒絕；D. say說(shuō)話。根據(jù)后文“I will drop what I’m doing”可知只要有孩子召喚他，他不在乎自己做什么，都會(huì)放棄手里正在做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塞納在2019年談到該組織時(shí)表示：“如果你為此需要我，我不在乎我在做什么，我會(huì)放棄我正在做的事情，參與其中，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這是最酷的事情。”。A. adapted適應(yīng)；B. involved參與；C. occupied占據(jù)；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文“ has said he’ll always answer the ___8___ to fulfill these children’s dreams.”可知，塞納說(shuō)他將永遠(yuǎn)響應(yīng)號(hào)召，實(shí)現(xiàn)這些孩子的夢(mèng)想，說(shuō)明他會(huì)參與到幫助別人的事情中。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：塞納的慷慨超出了實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的范圍。A. honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B. modesty謙虛；C. warmth溫暖；D. generosity慷慨。根據(jù)后文“He has donated over six million airline miles to ___12___ air tickets for families and aims to ___13___ at least 1,000 wishes.”可知，他已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)了600多萬(wàn)航空里程，為家庭購(gòu)買(mǎi)機(jī)票，并計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)至少1000個(gè)愿望，這些事例說(shuō)明塞納是慷慨的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)了600多萬(wàn)航空里程，為家庭支付機(jī)票，并計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)至少1000個(gè)愿望。A. cover支付；B. choose選擇；C. advertise做廣告；D. sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)后文“air tickets for families”可知，他捐贈(zèng)的航空里程是為了能為生病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，推斷出他為這些家庭支付了機(jī)票。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)了600多萬(wàn)航空里程，為家庭支付機(jī)票，并計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)至少1000個(gè)愿望。A. honor尊重；B. ignore忽視；C. fulfill實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. express表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“Through the Make-A-Wish foundation, he turned shocking 650 wishes into reality”可知，通過(guò)許愿基金會(huì)，他將650個(gè)令人震驚的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，推斷出他的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)1000個(gè)愿望。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，祝愿孩子們比他在WWE中遇到的最頑強(qiáng)的對(duì)手更勇敢。A. weaker更弱的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. healthier更健康的；D. bigger更大的。根據(jù)前文“the former wrestler”可知，塞納以前是摔跤選手，因?yàn)樗鎸?duì)的是危重病的孩子，推斷出他祝愿孩子比他在比賽中遇到最頑強(qiáng)的對(duì)手還要勇敢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他熱切地期待著實(shí)現(xiàn)500多個(gè)愿望，欣賞實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的巨大力量。A. force武力；B. happiness幸福；C. ability能力；D. power力量。根據(jù)后文“wish fulfillment”可知，他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了超過(guò)500個(gè)愿望，推斷出他希望看到愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)給孩子們帶去的力量。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings,” the famous historical scroll painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy(使者),” created by famous painter Yan Liben, recently made an ___36___ (appear)in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting ___37___ (truthful)shows a scene in the year 641 ___38___ Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)received the Tibetan envoy, which came for Tang Princess Wencheng.
In ___39___ seventh century Songtsen Gampo, the chieftain of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom, sent an envoy to Chang’an to ask for a marriage. Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him. In the spring of 641, the envoy ___40___ (send)by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court to escort(護(hù)送)the princess back to Tubo.
Princess Wencheng ___41___ (bring)not only Tang Dynasty customs and ritual practices, but also a large retinue of craftsmen, ___42___ (have)a stimulating effect on the Tubo tribal economy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship ___43___ a long period.
The exhibition shows a total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from ___44___ (vary)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region and the management committee of the Sakya Monastery, as well as 95 ___45___ (painting)from the Palace Museum. It is on until July 30.
【答案】36. appearance
37. truthfully
38. when 39. the
40. sent 41. brought
42 having 43. for
44. various
45. paintings
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了著名畫(huà)家閻立本創(chuàng)作的著名歷史卷軸《步輦圖》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及展覽情況。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：近日，著名畫(huà)家閻立本創(chuàng)作的著名歷史卷軸《步輦圖》在北京故宮博物院的展覽中亮相，被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)十大名畫(huà)”。不定冠詞an后續(xù)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，appear的名詞為appearance“露面”。故填appearance。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這幅畫(huà)真實(shí)地展示了唐太宗641年（618-907年）接待西藏使者來(lái)接唐文成公主的情景?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語(yǔ)，truthful的副詞為truthfully“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”。故填truthfully。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是641，指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填when。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：公元7世紀(jì)，吐蕃的首領(lǐng)松贊干布派使者到長(zhǎng)安求親。序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞the。故填the。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公元641年春，松贊干布派遣的使者來(lái)到朝廷，護(hù)送公主返回吐蕃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞escort，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由空后“by Songtsen Gampo ”可知，空處動(dòng)詞與空前名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填sent。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：文成公主不僅帶來(lái)了唐朝的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，還帶來(lái)了大批工匠，對(duì)吐蕃部落的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化產(chǎn)生了促進(jìn)作用?？仗巹?dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；由后一句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞maintained 可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故填brought。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；空處動(dòng)詞與主句之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填having。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：因此，唐朝與吐蕃長(zhǎng)期保持著良好的關(guān)系。由空后“ a long period.”可知，空處需用介詞for接一段時(shí)間。故填for。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：此次展覽共展出108件文物，其中包括西藏自治區(qū)文物局和薩迦寺管理委員會(huì)各單位的13件文物，以及故宮博物院的95幅畫(huà)作?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~修飾名詞units，vary對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為various“各種各樣的”。故填various。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：同上?；鶖?shù)詞95后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填paintings。
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共兩節(jié) 滿分20分)
Happy Mother’s Day
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful deed.”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great fear, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and gently said, “Happy Mother’s Day to you, too.”
46. 根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中, 每詞限用一次, 有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)
tell express comfort concern hurt touch
embarrass make finish prove notice gentle

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
47. What happened to the old lady?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Tenyson want to buy the lady a flower?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What will happen to the old lady after the medical staff arrived?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. finishing ②. noticed ③. hurting ④. embarrassed ⑤. concerned ⑥. making ⑦. comforted ⑧. touched ⑨. telling ⑩. gently
47. She had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.
48. To make her feel better.
49. The elderly lady was taken into an ambulance and took to the hospital.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在母親節(jié)當(dāng)天我和兒子特尼森在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)，遇到一位在入口處摔倒流血的老女人，我的兒子送給她一只鮮花并祝她母親節(jié)快樂(lè)的感人故事。
【46題詳解】
①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.可知，當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物結(jié)束后正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到就在幾分鐘前，一位老婦人在入口處摔倒了，頭重重地撞在了地上。結(jié)合文章我們是在母親節(jié)結(jié)束購(gòu)物將要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，看見(jiàn)一位老婦人摔倒的事情。表示“結(jié)束”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞finish，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填finishing。
②考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.可知，當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物結(jié)束后正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到就在幾分鐘前，一位老婦人在入口處摔倒了，頭重重地撞在了地上。由此可知，我們注意到一位老婦人摔倒的事情。表示“注意到”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞notice，作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)As we were leaving after finishing our shopping可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填noticed。
③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.可知，當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物結(jié)束后正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到就在幾分鐘前，一位老婦人在入口處摔倒了，頭重重地撞在了地上。她的丈夫和她在一起，但到處都是血，這個(gè)女人很尷尬，顯然她很震驚。由此可知，婦女的頭流血了說(shuō)明她受傷嚴(yán)重。表示“受傷”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hurt，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，由于主語(yǔ)an elderly women和hurt之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hurting。
④考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.可知，她的丈夫和她在一起，但到處都是血，這個(gè)女人很尷尬，顯然她很震驚。由此可知，這位婦女為自己摔跤并弄得滿地是血的事情感到尷尬。表示“尷尬”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞embarrass，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞embarrassed，作was的表語(yǔ)。故填embarrassed。
⑤考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.當(dāng)我們走向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，特尼森非常擔(dān)心這對(duì)老夫婦的遭遇。由此可知，特尼森非常擔(dān)心這對(duì)老夫婦。表示“擔(dān)心”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞concern，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞concerned，作was的表語(yǔ)。故填concerned。
⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.”可知，看到超市門(mén)口有一個(gè)鮮花攤，他補(bǔ)充道：“我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o這位女士買(mǎi)一朵花呢？這會(huì)讓她感覺(jué)更好?！保纱丝芍?，特尼森想要買(mǎi)一朵鮮花是想使老婦人感到舒服一些。表示“使”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make，此處作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Tenyson和動(dòng)詞make之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。
⑦考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第三段There we saw the old man was also in great fear, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong.可知，在那里，我們看到老人也非常害怕，但他試圖安慰他的妻子，緊緊地握住她的手，鼓勵(lì)她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。由此可知，老人安慰并鼓勵(lì)他的妻子。表示“安慰”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞comfort，作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)encouraged可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填comforted。
⑧考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段 At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.”可知，聽(tīng)到這句話，老人哭了起來(lái)，說(shuō)：“非常感謝你?！庇纱丝芍先烁袆?dòng)到流淚。表示“感動(dòng)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞touch，此處應(yīng)用形容詞touched，作was的表語(yǔ)。故填touched。
⑨考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.可知，那個(gè)男人彎下腰，把花遞給了他的妻子，告訴她花是誰(shuí)送的。由此可知，老人把花送給妻子同時(shí)告知了她花的來(lái)歷。表示“告訴”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell，此處作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)The man和tell之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填telling。
⑩考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and gently said, “Happy Mother’s Day to you, too.”可知，我兒子彎下腰，對(duì)受傷的女士溫柔地說(shuō)：“母親節(jié)快樂(lè)?！庇纱丝芍?，我的兒子溫柔地問(wèn)候了那位受傷的婦女。表示“溫柔的”為形容詞gentle，此處修飾動(dòng)詞said應(yīng)用副詞gently。故填gently。
【47題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.（當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物結(jié)束后正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到就在幾分鐘前，一位老婦人在入口處摔倒了，頭重重地撞在了地上。）”可知，這位婦女摔倒在超市入口處并且頭撞到了地面上。故答案為She had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly.
【48題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.”（看到超市門(mén)口有一個(gè)鮮花攤，他補(bǔ)充道：“我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o這位女士買(mǎi)一朵花呢？這會(huì)讓她感覺(jué)更好?！保笨芍啬嵘胍o老婦人買(mǎi)一朵鮮花是為了想讓她感覺(jué)更好，故答案為T(mén)o make her feel better.
【49題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.（她的丈夫和她在一起，但到處都是血，這個(gè)女人很尷尬，顯然很震驚。）”及第三段“By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured woman.（現(xiàn)在醫(yī)務(wù)人員已經(jīng)到達(dá)，正在照顧受傷的婦女。）”以及可知，老婦人受傷很?chē)?yán)重，推斷出那位老婦人將被送上救護(hù)車(chē)送往醫(yī)院。故答案為T(mén)he elderly lady was taken into an ambulance and took to the hospital.
第五部分 寫(xiě)作(滿分20分)
50. 假定你是李華, 上周與同學(xué)有矛盾后苦悶, 現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom求助, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你與同學(xué)的矛盾是什么;
2. 矛盾產(chǎn)生過(guò)程及你的感受;
3. 請(qǐng)求 Tom 幫助。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to ask for your help. Last week, I had a conflict with one of my classmates. It started when we were working on a group project and we had different ideas about how to approach it. We tried to compromise, but we couldn’t agree on anything.
This conflict has left me feeling really upset and frustrated. It’s hard for me to focus on my studies when there is tension between us.
Because I value your opinion and I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to handle this situation. Thank you for your help.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生因上周與同學(xué)有矛盾后感到苦悶, 現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom求助，內(nèi)容包括介紹與同學(xué)的矛盾及矛盾產(chǎn)生過(guò)程和個(gè)人感受。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開(kāi)始：start→begin
想法：idea → opinion
困難的：hard→ difficult
關(guān)注：focus on→ concentrate on
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last week, I had a conflict with one of my classmates.
拓展句：Last week, I had a conflict with one of my classmates, which upset me.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It’s hard for me to focus on my studies when there is tension between us. （運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Because I value your opinion and I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to handle this situation.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
聽(tīng)力1～5: BBACA 6～10: ACBCA 11～15: CBAAC 16～20: CBABB



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