
滿分:150分 考試時(shí)間:150分鐘
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Cld B. Ht C. Cl
2. What des the wman think f the shirt fr the party?
A. The size is nt large enugh.
B. The material is nt gd.
C. The clur is nt suitable.
3. Hw many peple will visit New Yrk fr free?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
4. What’s the wman’s rmmate like?
A. She’s patient. B. She’s nice. C. She’s tidy.
5. Wh prbably keeps the bk nw?
A. Sarah. B. Jim. C. Bb.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What will the wman d in 15 minutes?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a cncert. C. G t the stadium.
7. Wh is the man?
A. A traffic pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What des the man enjy ding at the weekend?
A. Making lng trips in anther city.
B. Ging climbing with his parents.
C. Making shrt trips with his friends.
9. What des the wman like best?
A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Sailing and cycling.
10. What des the man like ding in his spare time?
A. Reading. B. Planting. C. Dancing.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the wman’s huse. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s ffice.
12. Hw des the wman learn t ck?
A. By herself. B. Frm her friend. C. By taking cking curses.
13. Why des the man have t leave nw?
A. He gt an urgent call. B. He has t make a call. C. He has t repair his phne.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What was David’s prblem in class in his first schl?
A. Having little energy. B. Lacking self-cntrl. C. Getting pr grades.
15. What des David think f the headmaster in the new schl?
A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Strng-willed
16. What did David d in the new schl?
A. He taught skatebarding. B. He created his new style. C. He made several rbts.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Hw many rms des Peter need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. Which meal is free f charge?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
19. When will Peter check ut?
A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A htel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
1. Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng traveled in uter space fr ______ days.
A. twB. sixC. sevenD. nine
2. The ______ was brn in 1833.
A. writerB. singerC. astrnautD. scientist
3. The Stry f My life is the name f a ______.
A. sprtB. sngC. prizeD. bk
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了費(fèi)俊龍,姚明,周杰倫,艾爾弗雷德·諾貝爾和海倫·凱勒這五個(gè)人的一些私人信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fei Junlng中“Traveled in Shenzhu VI in uter space with Nie Haisheng frm Octber 12th t Octber 17th, 2005.(2005年10月12日至10月17日與聶海生一起在外太空乘坐神舟六號。)”可知從10月12日至10月17日一共旅行了6天,故選B項(xiàng)。
2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alfred Nbel (1833-1896)(艾爾弗雷德·諾貝爾(1833-1896))”與“A scientist(一位科學(xué)家)”可知這位科學(xué)家生于1833年。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen Keller中的“Wrked hard and became ne f the famus writers in America. Wrte a lt, such as The Stry f My Life(努力工作,成為美國著名作家之一。寫了很多,比如《我生命的故事》)”可知The Stry f My life是一本書的名字,故選D項(xiàng)。
B
The number f peple in my huse has grwn frm six t seven recently. A yung man frm Spain has cme t spend six weeks with us. He is nt an rdinary yung man; he’s actually my secnd cusin, and is here t spend time with this side f the family, and f curse, t learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my yungest sn, and is very fun-lving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lt f English while he plays with my kids. That was actually hw I picked up a lt f Spanish when I was a child. My mther wuld take me t Mallrca in Spain, t spend abut a mnth in the summers. Because children play s much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absrb language like little spnges (海綿). Well, that’s what happened t me, and I’m very thankful fr the experience.
S far, we have taken my cusin t Seattle fr a cuple f days, and dwn t a lcal river t lk fr gld. Tday, I plan n taking him t the museum in the twn f Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view f Native American life, and be able t walk thrugh sme f the riginal pineer huses f this area. Like mst bys wh are thirteen, he is very curius and cnstantly asks questins. Of curse, I dn’t always have the answers! Cming t the U.S. is a big step fr him, especially being s yung. Mind yu, he is a wrld traveller. His mther is an air hstess and is able t get cheap airline tickets, s they travel internatinally all the time. S he is extremely cmfrtable in airprts, and understands the rutines f getting frm ne place t anther. I hpe that his being here will encurage my children t spend time in Spain, and als becme internatinal travellers.
4. Why des the yung man cme t America?
A. T spend the summer hliday.B. T meet his mther.
C. T learn English.D. T g t schl.
5. Hw ld is the writer’s yungest sn?
A. 11 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 15 years ld.D. 16 years ld.
6. What des the writer think f her Spanish experience?
A. Helpful.B. Bring.C. Unnecessary.D. Unimprtant.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man’s mther is a pilt.
B. The yung man ften travels by plane.
C. The writer’s children enjy travelling t Spain.
D. The yung man has ever seen Native American life befre.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一位學(xué)生從西班牙到美國學(xué)習(xí)英語以及他成為世界旅行家的原因和他在美國所從事的活動(dòng)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A yung man frm Spain has cme t spend six weeks with us. He is nt an rdinary yung man; he’s actually my secnd cusin, and is here t spend time with this side f the family, and f curse, t learn English.(一位來自西班牙的年輕人來和我們住六個(gè)星期。他不是一個(gè)普通的年輕人;他實(shí)際上是我的二表哥,他來這里是為了和我們這邊的家人共度時(shí)光,當(dāng)然,也是為了學(xué)英語。)”可知,這個(gè)男孩到美國是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Like mst bys wh are thirteen, he is very curius and cnstantly asks questins.(像大多數(shù)13歲的男孩一樣,他很好奇,經(jīng)常問問題。)”以及第二段中的“Thankfully, he is the same age as my yungest sn.(謝天謝地,他和我最小的兒子一樣大)”可知,作者的最小的兒子是13歲。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“My mther wuld take me t Mallrca in Spain, t spend abut a mnth in the summers. Because children play s much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absrb language like little spnges (海綿). Well, that’s what happened t me, and I’m very thankful fr the experience. (我媽媽會(huì)帶我去西班牙的馬略卡島,在那里度過一個(gè)月的夏天。因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺娴锰嗔?,而且沒有成年人那么壓抑,所以他們像海綿一樣吸收語言。這就是發(fā)生在我身上的事,我非常感謝這次經(jīng)歷。)”可知,作者媽媽帶她去馬略卡島,在那里會(huì)有很多孩子玩兒,孩子們像海綿一樣吸收語言,由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為她在西班牙的經(jīng)歷是非常有幫助的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“His mther is an air hstess and is able t get cheap airline tickets, s they travel internatinally all the time.(他的母親是一名女乘務(wù)員,能夠買到便宜的機(jī)票,所以他們一直在國際旅行。)”可知,這個(gè)男孩的母親是為女乘務(wù)員,很容易買到便宜機(jī)票,所以他們一直在國際旅行,由此可知,這個(gè)小男孩兒經(jīng)常與他的母親一起乘飛機(jī)旅游。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
8. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
9. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
10. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawsn這座城市的發(fā)展原因、過程與現(xiàn)狀。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知,人們選擇在河邊或港口設(shè)城是因?yàn)榻煌ǚ奖?,便于做生意。而紐約就是在哈德森河口附近的一個(gè)大港口,故紐約吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置,故C正確。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知,在最初挖黃金的兩萬人中有4000人變富有,所以是五分之一的人變富了,故B正確。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知,人們離開Dawsn的主要原因是聽說在Alaska發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金,也就是他們要去別的地方尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。故B正確。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段簡要介紹城市發(fā)展的原因,引出Dawsn這一城市的興起,第二段介紹了該城市興起的原因,第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況,所以全文圍繞Dawsn這個(gè)城市的發(fā)展起伏。故A正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題技巧:一篇文章都是圍繞著一個(gè)中心思想或一個(gè)話題展開的,因此,有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞,即高頻詞,也叫做主題詞。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。通讀全文可知,文章主要圍繞Dawsn的發(fā)展展開,Dawsn反復(fù)出現(xiàn),再根據(jù)每一段的段首句可以總結(jié)出,文章第一段通過城市發(fā)展的原因引出Dawsn,第二段介紹Dawsn發(fā)展的原因,第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況,從而總結(jié)出文章的主旨大意。
D
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld. One day she decided that she wanted t becme a dctr. That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking fr admissin (錄取) t medical schls, she was finally accepted by a dctr in Philadelphia. She was s determined that she taught schl and gave music lessns t get mney fr the cst f schling.
In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris. She wanted t be a surgen (外科醫(yī)師) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.
Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital , she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.
12. Why culdn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream f becming a surgen?
A. She culdn’t get admitted t medical schl.
B. She decided t further her educatin in Paris.
C. A serius eye prblem stpped her.
D. It was difficult fr her t start a practice in the United States.
13. What main bstacle (障礙) almst destryed Elizabeth’s chances fr becming fr a dctr?
A. She was a wman.
B She wrte t many letters.
C. She culdn’t graduate frm medical schl.
D. She culdn’t set up her hspital.
14. Hw many years passed between her graduatin frm medical schl and the pening f her hspital?
A. Eight years.B. Ten years.
C. Nineteen years.D. Thirty-six years.
15. Elizabeth Blackwell spent mst f her life in _______.
A. EnglandB. Paris
C. the United StatesD. New Yrk City
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Elizabeth Blackwell對醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷追求,最終建立了第一個(gè)婦女醫(yī)學(xué)院。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She wanted t be a surgen(外科醫(yī)師) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.(她想當(dāng)一名外科醫(yī)師,但是嚴(yán)重的眼睛問題迫使她放棄了這個(gè)主意)”可知,一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的眼睛問題阻止了她。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”(回到美國后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一名女性,因此很難開始自己的執(zhí)業(yè))”可知,她是個(gè)女人影響了她的執(zhí)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris.”(1849年,從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后。她決定在巴黎繼續(xù)深造。)以及第三段“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital , she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.”(1857年,伊麗莎白和她的姐姐(也是一名醫(yī)生)與另一位女醫(yī)生一起,成功開設(shè)了一家新的醫(yī)院,這是第一家為婦女和兒童服務(wù)的醫(yī)院)”可推出,從她從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)到她的醫(yī)院開業(yè),過去了8 years。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld.(伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾1821年出生于英國,10歲時(shí)移居紐約)”,第二段“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris.”(1849年,從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后。她決定在巴黎繼續(xù)深造)”以及第三段“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”(回到美國后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一名女性,因此很難開始自己的執(zhí)業(yè))”可推斷出,作者主要生活在美國。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In the lng histry f abut 5,000 years, numerus Chinese traditinal festivals were celebrated in hnur f gds r sme significant days, sme f which are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and peple always practice special traditinal activities in each festival.
The Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival is n the 15th day after the Spring Equinx (春分), arund April 4 r April 5 every year. ____16____. They remve the weeds grwing n their ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean, s this festival is als called Tmb-Sweeping Day. In sme areas, peple are frbidden t use the fire t ck fd, s they nly eat the cl fd. Thus, it is als named the Hanshi Festival.
The Duble Ninth Festival
____17____. The Chinese character f September is the same as 9, s we get this special name. Chinese peple, especially in the nrthern regin, climb up the muntains t enjy the wnderful view, and admire the beauty f chrysanthemums (菊花).
The Winter Slstice (冬至)
The winter slstice is n arund December 22 r 23 f the slar calendar each year. Frm that day n, the daytime will be lnger and lnger. ____18____. Chinese peple in the nrthern regin eat dumplings and wntns (餛飩), while in the suthern regin rice balls.
____19____
In China, this festival is in late January r early February, the last day f the lunar year. Peple celebrate it by having a family reunin dinner, setting ff firewrks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple are afraid f, but if yu did it, yu shuld say “Sui sui ping an!” ____20____.
A. The Spring Festival
B. New Year’s Eve
C. Peple will g t cmmemrate (紀(jì)念) their ancestrs
D. Peple always visit their friends and relatives
E. It is celebrated n Sep. 9th f the lunar calendar, arund in Octber f the slar calendar
F. It’s a hliday which is regarded as imprtant as the Spring Festival
G. It is a duble-meaning wrd, meaning yu will be safe during the new year
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一片說明文。主要介紹了中國的四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“They remve the weeds grwing n their ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean, s this festival is als called Tmb-Sweeping Day.(他們清除祖先墳?zāi)股仙L的雜草以使其清潔,因此這個(gè)節(jié)日也被稱為清明節(jié)。)”可知,清明節(jié)人們將祭拜祖先,與C項(xiàng)“Peple will g t cmmemrate (紀(jì)念) their ancestrs(人們會(huì)去紀(jì)念他們的祖先)”上下文一致,their ancestrs’ tmbs與cmmemrate (紀(jì)念) their ancestrs前后呼應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“The Duble Ninth Festival(重陽節(jié))”及下文“The Chinese character f September is the same as 9, s we get this special name.(九月的漢字和9一樣,所以我們得到了這個(gè)特殊的名字。)”可知本段主要介紹重陽節(jié),且重陽節(jié)在農(nóng)歷九月九日,與E項(xiàng)“It is celebrated n Sep. 9th f the lunar calendar, arund in Octber f the slar calendar.(在農(nóng)歷的9月9日慶祝,大約在陽歷的10月。)”上下文一致,故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Chinese peple in the nrthern regin eat dumplings and wntns (餛飩), while in the suthern regin rice balls.(北方地區(qū)的中國人吃餃子和餛飩,而在南方地區(qū)吃飯團(tuán)。)”可知,主要介紹的冬至的重要地位,與F項(xiàng)“It’s a hliday which is regarded as imprtant as the Spring Festival(這是一個(gè)與春節(jié)一樣重要的節(jié)日)”上下文一致,故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In China, this festival is in late January r early February, the last day f the lunar year. Peple celebrate it by having a family reunin dinner, setting ff firewrks and staying up late.(在中國,這個(gè)節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷年的最后一天一月底或二月初。人們通過舉行家庭團(tuán)圓飯、燃放煙花和熬夜來慶祝它。)”可知,本段介紹的是除夕,與B項(xiàng)“New Year’s Eve(除夕夜)”上下文一致,故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple are afraid f, but if yu did it, yu shuld say “Sui sui ping an!”(打破盤子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情,但如果你這樣做了,你應(yīng)該說“歲歲平安”!)”可知這是雙關(guān)語,意味著新的一年健康平安,,與G項(xiàng)“It is a duble-meaning wrd, meaning yu will be safe during the new year(這是一個(gè)雙重含義的詞,意味著你在新的一年里會(huì)很安全)”上下文一致,故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was. She was ____21____ and wanted t give up.
Her father filled three pts with ____22____, and placed them n the fire. The daughter lked at him in a strange way, ____23____ what he was trying t d. He then put carrts, eggs and cffee beans in each pt respectively (各自) withut saying a wrd. Half an hur later, he ____24____ the fire. He pulled the carrts and eggs ____25____ and placed them in tw bwls. Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.
He asked his daughter t feel the ____26____. She did and ____27____ that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and ____28____ it. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t ____29____ the cffee.
She frwned at the strength f the cffee.
____30____, she asked, “What des it mean, Father?”
He explained, “Each f them ____31____ the same 100 degrees f biling water. ____32____, each reacted differently.”
“After ging thrugh the biling water, the carrt, became ____33____. An eggs is easy t ____34____ But nw its inside has becme hardened. The cffee beans were ____35____. After they were in the biling water, they became strnger and richer.”
Which are yu? When adversity (厄運(yùn)) kncks n yur dr, yu shuld act like the cffee bean.
21. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. shcked
22. A. waterB. milkC. cffeeD. fd
23. A. realizingB. believingC. wnderingD. admitting
24 A. turned ffB. put dwnC. lked atD. set abut
25. A. upB. awayC. utD. in
26. A. eggsB. carrtsC. beansD. bwls
27. A. ntedB. answeredC. prvedD. dubted
28. A. fryB. cleanC. breakD. ck
29. A. makeB. tasteC. purD. ffer
30. A. PleasedB. FrightenedC. PuzzledD. Disappinted
31. A. facedB. fearedC. causedD. knew
32. A. ThusB. BesidesC. AnyhwD. Hwever
33. A. sftB. freshC. greenD. big
34. A. understandB. findC. mveD. damage
35. A. uniqueB. strangeC. cmmnD. lucky
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了女兒抱怨生活艱難,而聰明的父親通過讓女兒品嘗煮了半個(gè)小時(shí)后的胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡,從而讓女兒明白了遇到困難時(shí),應(yīng)該像咖啡豆一樣,愈挫愈勇,這樣才會(huì)獲得最后的成功。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她累了,想放棄。A. excited興奮的;B. satisfied滿意的;C. tired累的;D. shcked震驚的。根據(jù)前文“A daughter cmplained t her father abut hw hard her life was.”及下文“wanted t give up.”可知是因?yàn)榕畠焊械缴钐哿?,想放棄,故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的父親在三個(gè)盆子里裝滿了水,然后把它們放在火上。A. water水;B. milk牛奶;C. cffee咖啡;D. fd食物。根據(jù)下文“the same 100 degrees f biling water.”可知,父親在三個(gè)鍋里都裝上了水,然后放到火上,故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:女兒奇怪地看著他,想知道他想做什么。A. realizing意識到;B. believing相信;C. wndering想知道;D. admitting承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文“The daughter lked at him in a strange way,”可知,女兒對父親的舉動(dòng)感到好奇,想知道他要做什么,故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:半小時(shí)后,他關(guān)掉了火。A. turned ff關(guān)掉;B. put dwn放下;C. lked at看一看;D. set abut開始。根據(jù)下文“He pulled the carrts and eggs ____5____ and placed them in tw bwls. Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.”可知,父親關(guān)掉火,然后把三樣?xùn)|西取出來放在三個(gè)碗里,故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:他把胡蘿卜和雞蛋拉起來,放在兩個(gè)碗里。A. up向上;B. away離開;C. ut出;D. in在,內(nèi)。根據(jù)下文“placed them in tw bwls. Then he pured the cffee in anther bwl.”可知父親關(guān)掉火,然后把三樣?xùn)|西取出來放在三個(gè)碗里,故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他讓女兒摸胡蘿卜。A. eggs雞蛋;B. carrts胡蘿卜;C. beans豆類;D. bwls碗。根據(jù)下文“that they were sft.”及“she bserved the hard-biled egg.”以及“he asked her t ____9____ the cffee.”可知,父親首先讓女兒去摸的是胡蘿卜,故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她摸了,并注意到它們很軟。A. nted注意到;B. answered回答;C. prved證明;D. dubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“that they were sft”可知,女兒摸了胡蘿卜,注意到它們很軟,故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他讓她拿一個(gè)雞蛋并打碎它。A. fry油炸;B. clean清潔;C. break打碎;D. ck廚師。根據(jù)下文“After pulling ff the shell”可知,女兒把雞蛋打碎,然后把皮剝掉,故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,他請她品嘗咖啡。A. make使,做;B. taste品嘗;C. pur倒;D. ffer報(bào)價(jià)。根據(jù)下文“She frwned at the strength f the cffee.”可知,父親讓女兒品嘗了咖啡使女兒皺眉,故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她不解地問:“這是什么意思,父親?A. Pleased高興;B. Frightened害怕;C. Puzzled困惑;D. Disappinted失望。根據(jù)下文“What des it mean, Father?”可知女兒對父親的行為感到困惑,故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他解釋說:“他們每個(gè)人都面臨著同樣的100度開水?!盇. faced面對;B. feared害怕;C. caused造成;D. knew知道。根據(jù)下文“After ging thrugh the biling water”可知,這三樣?xùn)|西都面臨著100攝氏度的水,故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,每個(gè)人的反應(yīng)都不同。A. Thus因此;B. Besides除了;C. Anyhw無論如何;D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)上文“the same 100 degrees f biling water.”與下文“each reacted differently.”可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過沸水后,胡蘿卜變軟了。A. sft柔軟的;B. fresh新鮮的;C. green綠色的;D. big大的。根據(jù)上文“that they were sft.”可知,胡蘿卜經(jīng)過沸水后變軟了,故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析??家猓弘u蛋容易損壞。A. understand理解;B. find找到;C. mve移動(dòng);D. damage損壞。根據(jù)下文“But nw its inside has becme hardened.”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,父親是在說雞蛋煮之前是易損壞的,煮了之后變硬了,故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:咖啡豆是獨(dú)一無二的。A. unique獨(dú)特;B. strange奇怪;C. cmmn普通;D. lucky幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文“After they were in the biling water, they became strnger and richer.”可知,父親認(rèn)為相對于其他兩樣,咖啡豆是獨(dú)特的,故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Befre the mid-2th century, ____36____ (travel) int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were ____37____ (determine) t help humans realise their dream t explre space. The USSR fcused ____38____ sending peple int space after 4 Octber, 1957. Thugh the terrible disasters made peple sad and ____39____ (disappint), peple never gave up ____40____ (explre) space explratin. This is ____41____ they believe in the imprtance f space explratin. China has becme the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003. Eurpe, the US and China all have plans t ____43____ (far) study and explre planets. Despite the ____44____ (difficulty), scientists hpe futher discveries will enable us ____45____ (understand) hw the universe began and help us survive well int the future.
【答案】36. travelling
37. determined 38. n
39. disappinted
40. explring
41. because
42. independently
43. further
44. difficulties
45. t understand
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)人類探索太空的夢想所做出的努力。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在22世紀(jì)中葉以前,到太空旅行是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞,作主語,表示“太空旅行”的一般性行為,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填travelling。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,一些科學(xué)家決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。固定短語be determined t d sth表示“決心做某事”,符合句意,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填determined。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:1957年10月4日之后,蘇聯(lián)專注于把人送到太空上。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞短語“sending peple int space”;動(dòng)詞短語fcus n表示“專注于……”,符合句意。故填n。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:盡管可怕的災(zāi)難使人們感到悲傷和失望,但人們從未放棄太空探索。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為形容詞,與形容詞“sad”并列作賓語補(bǔ)足語;disappinted形容詞,表示“感到失望的”,符合句意。故填disappinted。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管可怕的災(zāi)難使人們感到悲傷和失望,但人們從未放棄太空探索。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“gave up”可知,空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞;動(dòng)詞短語give up ding sth表示“放棄做某事”,符合句意,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填explring。
【41題詳解】
考查連接副詞。句意:這是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈盘仗剿鞯闹匾?。分析句子和句意可知,空處引?dǎo)表語從句,表示“因?yàn)椤?,故?yīng)用連接副詞because。故填because。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:2003年,中國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國家。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為副詞,作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞“send”,表示“獨(dú)立地”。故填independently。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:歐洲、美國和中國都有計(jì)劃進(jìn)一步研究和探索行星。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為副詞,作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞“study and explre”;further可作副詞,表示“更進(jìn)一步”,符合句意。故填further。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:盡管困難重重,但科學(xué)家們希望進(jìn)一步的發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)使我們了解宇宙是如何開始的,并幫助我們在未來更好地生存。根據(jù)定冠詞“the”可知,空處應(yīng)為名詞,作賓語;difficulty名詞,表示“困難的事情”,為可數(shù)名詞,由句意,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“困難重重”。故填difficulties。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管困難重重,但科學(xué)家們希望進(jìn)一步的發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)使我們了解宇宙是如何開始的,并幫助我們在未來更好地生存。根據(jù)句中謂語“will enable”可知,空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;動(dòng)詞短語enable sb t d sth表示“使某人能夠做某事”,符合句意,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填t understand。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是學(xué)生李華,最近你的筆友Peter發(fā)郵件給你,他假期想來你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游,希望你能簡單介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她回一封郵件。
1.地理位置:位于(lcate)海南島的東南部,是中國最美麗的城市之一。
2.美食:海鮮,以酸粉聞名(sur ndles),各種各樣的水果;
3.風(fēng)景名勝(turist attractins):南灣猴島(the Mnkey Island),吊羅山(Dialu Muntain),分界洲島(Fenjiezhu Island),陵水海洋公園(Lingshui Ocean Park)等。
4.氣候宜人:新鮮的空氣,溫暖的氣候吸引了眾多國內(nèi)外游客來度假。
5.其他……
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I was thrilled t receive yur email and I’m excited that yu’re planning t visit my hmetwn during yur hliday. Let me give yu a brief intrductin t my hmetwn, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
Lcated in the sutheast f Hainan Island, my hmetwn ffers stunning scenery and is knwn fr its exquisite cuisine. Speaking f fd, ur city is famus fr its seafd, especially the muthwatering sur ndles.
When it cmes t turist attractins, there are several must-visit places. The Mnkey Island, Dialu Muntain, Fenjiezhu Island, and Lingshui Ocean Park are sme f the ppular destinatins that shwcase the natural beauty f ur city. One f the highlights f my hmetwn is its pleasant climate. The fresh air and warm weather attract numerus dmestic and internatinal turists wh seek a relaxing vacatin and escape frm their daily rutine. I’m excited t shw yu when yu arrive.
I lk frward t yur visit and I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time explring the beauty and charm f my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生按照提示給筆友Peter介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
詳解】1.詞匯積累
激動(dòng):thrilled→excited
簡短的:brief→shrt
驚人的:stunning→amazing
精致的:exquisite→delicate
2.句式拓展
同義句替換
原句:Speaking f fd, ur city is famus fr its seafd, especially the muthwatering sur ndles.
同義句:When it cmes t cuisine, ur city is renwned fr its seafd, with the sur ndles being particularly irresistible.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Let me give yu a brief intrductin t my hmetwn, which is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】The fresh air and warm weather attract numerus dmestic and internatinal turists wh seek a relaxing vacatin and escape frm their daily rutine.(運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time there was a king wh ften thught, “Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.” One day, he had an idea.
Early ne mrning, the king disguised (偽裝) himself and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid gld cins under the stne. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, pilling the milk everywhere, “What fl put this stne here?” he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver (被……絆倒) the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and limped (跛行) away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the stne, but he fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. The king was in despair. “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm?”
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng. She was the daughter f a lcal farmer. She had been wrking all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stne, she said t herself, “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the street after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”
Paragraph 1:
The girl pushed the stne with all her might (竭盡全力地).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The girl pushed the stne with all her might. Straining her muscles as she rlled it t the side f the rad. Despite her tiredness, she was determined t make the path safe fr thers. As she cntinued her jurney, a sense f satisfactin filled her heart, knwing that she had taken respnsibility fr the well-being f her neighbrs. Her actins inspired a sense f admiratin within the hearts f thse wh had witnessed her act f selflessness.
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. Revealing his true identity t the yung girl. The king realized that there was hpe fr his natin after all, as he had fund smene wh was willing t take actin instead f merely cmplaining. He ffered his gratitude t the girl and rewarded her with a bag f gld cins. News f the girl’s brave and kind act spread thrughut the village, and peple started t reflect n their wn attitudes and actins. The village transfrmed int a place where peple actively participated in making a psitive change.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,通過一個(gè)國王的計(jì)劃,向讀者傳達(dá)了責(zé)任和行動(dòng)的重要性。文章告訴我們,抱怨和期待他人解決問題不會(huì)給一個(gè)國家?guī)砣魏魏锰帯?br>【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“女孩用盡全力推著石頭”可知第一段可描寫女孩將石頭推到路邊,她的無私行為讓人們欽佩。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“就在這時(shí),國王從樹后走了出來”可知,第二段可描寫國王表揚(yáng)了小女孩,并且使整個(gè)村莊發(fā)生了改變。
2.續(xù)寫線索:推石頭——很累——滿足感——?dú)J佩——獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——反思——改變
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①使勁:straining/hard/struggle
②決心:determined/decided/reslved
③激勵(lì):inspired/encuraged/stimulate
情緒類
①抱怨:cmplaining/grumble/blame
②滿意:satisfactin/gratificatin/fulfilment
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. The king realized that there was hpe fr his natin after all, as he had fund smene wh was willing t take actin instead f merely cmplaining. (運(yùn)用了由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和由wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2]. The village transfrmed int a place where peple actively participated in making a psitive change. (運(yùn)用了由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
Name
Persnal Infrmatin
Fei Junlng
Brn in 1965 in Jiangsu, China
An astrnaut (宇航員)
Traveled in Shenzhu VI in uter space with Nie Haisheng frm Octber 12th t Octber 17th, 2005.
Jay Chu
Brn in 1979 in Taiwan, China
A ppular singer
Favrite music: Hip-Hp
Alfred Nbel (1833-1896)
Brn in Sweden
A scientist
Knwn fr the Nbel Prizes
Helen Keller (1880-1968)
Nt able t see r hear
Wrked hard and became ne f the famus writers in America
Wrte a lt, such as The Stry f My Life
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