本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘，加上口試分10分，本次考試滿(mǎn)分100分。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)用鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。
3. 每題限選一個(gè)答案，多選不給分。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分2.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1 Hw did the man get the pen?
A He bught it.
B. The schl gave it as a prize.
C. The wman bught it fr him.
2. What des the man want t brrw?
A. A car. B. A ftball. C. An eraser.
3. What is brken?
A. The cellphne. B. The switch. C. The lamp.
4. Why is Jack a gentleman, accrding t the wman?
A. He buys her nice things.
B. He cks her favurite meal.
C. He hlds the dr pen fr her.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a bank. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a library.
7. Hw will the man g t his destinatin?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What subjects interest Linda?
A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.
9. Hw des Eric feel abut music?
A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s easy but bring. C. It’s hard but interesting.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Checking the phne. B. Preparing the lunch. C. Making a cake.
11.What des the wman ask t drink?
A. Juice. B. Cffee. C. Water.
12. When will the man be back?
A. In ten minutes. B. In half an hur. C. Tmrrw.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Wh is the man prbably?
A. The wman’s sn. B. The wman’s friend. C. The wman’s dctr.
14. What des the wman recmmend as a cure?
A. Medicine. B. A ht bath. C. Ht water with lemn.
15. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
16. What did the man frget t buy?
A. Tea. B. An umbrella. C. Bath salts.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Living a gd life. B. Driving safety. C. Ging places.
18. What are the students learning?
A. Hw t get a driving permit. B. Hw t pass a car C. Hw t drive.
19. What is the attitude f the speaker?
A. She is happy. B. She is wrried. C. She is disappinted.
20. Why d thusands f drivers have accidents accrding t the talk?
A. They try t pass slw cars.
B. They refuse t listen t fficials.
C. They frget t fasten their seat belts.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共4篇，15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從21—32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成所給句子或回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫(xiě)字母涂黑。
A
Famus wrld film festivals and awards
Venice Internatinal Film Festival, Venice, Italy
Held yearly frm 1932, it’s the wrld’s ldest film festival. The awards are lin trphies (獎(jiǎng)杯) including the Glden Lin and Silver Lin. Chinese directr Zhang Yimu has wn the Glden Lin twice.
Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France
It’s held yearly frm 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside twn f Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Glden Palm trphy (金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)). Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige wn the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
Oscar Awards, Hllywd, USA
The first Academy Awards ceremny was held n May 16, 1929, at the Htel Rsevelt in Hllywd t hnr the utstanding film achievements f the 1927/1928 film seasn.
Winners had been annunced three mnths earlier. Hwever, that was changed in the secnd ceremny f the Academy Awards in 1930. Since then and during the first decade, the results were given t newspapers fr publicatin at 11 p.m. n the night f the awards. This methd was used until the Ls Angeles Times annunced the winners befre the ceremny began. As a result, the Academy has used a sealed envelpe t tell the name f the winners since 1941.
The Glden Glbe Awards, Ls Angeles, USA
It was first held in January, 1944 at the 20th Century Fx Studis in Ls Angeles, where the winners in five categries received scrlls. The actual Glden Glbe award started in 1946, when the statuette f a “glden glbe” was intrduced. The list f award categries has grwn and changed ver the times.
1. Which f the fllwing is held in France?
A. Venice Internatinal Film Festival.B. Festival de Cannes.
C. Oscar Awards.D. The Glden Glbe Awards.
2. What can we knw abut Zhang Yimu?
A. He wn the Glden Lin twice.B. He wn the Oscar Awards twice.
C. He wn the Glden Palm trphy nce.D. He wn the Glden Glbe awards nce.
3. What happened in the year 1932?
A. Chen Kaige wn the Glden Palm trphy.B. The first Oscar awards ceremny was held.
C. The wrld’s ldest film festival was held.D. The 20th Century Fx studis launched.
4. When did the Glden Glbe Awards actually start?
A. In 1929.B. In 1930.C. In 1944.D. In 1946.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界著名的電影節(jié)和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France(戛納電影節(jié)，戛納，法國(guó))”可知，戛納電影節(jié)是在法國(guó)舉行的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Venice Internatinal Film Festival, Venice, Italy下列“Chinese directr Zhang Yimu has wn the Glden Lin twice.(中國(guó)導(dǎo)演張藝謀曾兩次獲得金獅獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，張藝謀兩次獲得金獅獎(jiǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Venice Internatinal Film Festival, Venice, Italy中“Held yearly frm 1932, it’s the wrld’s ldest film festival.(從1932年開(kāi)始每年舉辦一次，是世界上最古老的電影節(jié)。)”可知，1932年，舉辦了世界上最古老的電影節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The actual Glden Glbe award started in 1946, when the statuette f a ‘glden glbe’ was intrduced.(真正的金球獎(jiǎng)始于1946年，當(dāng)時(shí)推出了‘金球獎(jiǎng)’獎(jiǎng)杯。)”可知，金球獎(jiǎng)實(shí)際上始于1946年。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Ralph Wald Emersn nce wrte “the nly way t have a friend is t be ne”, and I ttally believe that this is true.
Almst everyne, especially elders, thinks that it’s dangerus t make friends n the internet. I als thught s at first. Hwever, deep in my heart, I still wanted t give it a try. S last term, I made a new friend wh lives thusands f kilmeters away.
She and I weren’t meant t becme great friends; we just intended t have sme simple cnversatins at first. Hwever, as time passed by, we began t talk heart t heart and we slwly became clser. Our friendship grew strnger thrugh lts f chatting, and I fund ut that we have a lt in cmmn. It seemed like we were meant t be. Fr example, we’re bth girls with a strng will. During the winter vacatin, we encuraged each ther t hunt ur dreams. It was ur mutual (相互的) trust that helped establish ur great friendship. I’m sure that it will be ne f the best memries f senir high schl.
Nw, we memrize the vcabulary f the CET-4 tgether thrugh WeChat and encurage each ther nt t give up. We even send each ther gifts t express ur best wishes when festivals cme.
Hw d yu define the wrd “friend”? Views vary frm persn t persn. But in my pinin, true friendship desn’t mean getting tgether every day. It means that yu knw ne anther’s dreams, and will help each ther t make them cme true.
Kindness is fund everywhere. Our heart desn’t shw a lack f a sense f kindness, but a lack f trust, especially fr strangers. Smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
5. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T shw hw t make friends.B. T praise the authr’s gd friend.
C. T make her friend knwn t us.D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
6. Hw d the elders think f making friends nline?
A. Unusual.B. Dangerus.C. Magical.D. Easy.
7. What des the authr think f her nline friend?
A. She is a very beautiful girl.B. She needs a lt f encuragement.
C. She has a lt in cmmn with her.D. She is experienced in CET-4.
8. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the passage?
A. One’s dream.B. Sense f kindness.
C. True friendship.D. Getting tgether every day.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了友誼的重要性和網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼的可能性。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ralph Wald Emersn nce wrte ‘the nly way t have a friend is t be ne’, and I ttally believe that this is true.(拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛(ài)默生曾寫(xiě)過(guò)‘擁有朋友的唯一方法就是成為朋友’，我完全相信這是真的。)”可推知，作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是介紹正文的主題——網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼是可能的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Almst everyne, especially elders, thinks that it’s dangerus t make friends n the internet.(幾乎每個(gè)人，尤其是老年人，都認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上交朋友是危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，老年人認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上交朋友是危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hwever, as time passed by, we began t talk heart t heart and we slwly became clser. Our friendship grew strnger thrugh lts f chatting, and I fund ut that we have a lt in cmmn.(然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們開(kāi)始談心，我們慢慢地變得更親密了。通過(guò)多次聊天，我們的友誼變得更加牢固，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為她網(wǎng)上的朋友和她有很多共同之處。故選C項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)詞句前文“Hw d yu define the wrd ‘friend’? Views vary frm persn t persn. But in my pinin, true friendship desn’t mean getting tgether every day.(你如何定義‘朋友’這個(gè)詞？觀(guān)點(diǎn)因人而異。但在我看來(lái)，真正的友誼并不意味著每天都聚在一起。)”說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為真正的友誼并不意味著每天都在一起，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞句“It means that yu knw ne anther’s dreams, and will help each ther t make them cme true.( It意味著你們知道彼此的夢(mèng)想，并將互相幫助，使它們成真。)”其中劃線(xiàn)詞指代“真正的友誼”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Ltus, ginkges, Chinese rses On the campus f Beijing 101 Middle Schl, there are mre than 200 types f plants. T keep a recrd f the rich natural resurces there, the schl’s students made a beautiful bk: Flra f 101.
“We chse 30 plants t shw with pictures, basic infrmatin and particularly, a pem fr each plant written by urselves,” said 17-year-ld Wang Jianyuan, the chief editr f the bk.
The pems are nt just describing the plants. They als reflect students’ stries. “One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Lking dwn, I saw humifuse euphrbia, r dijinca (地錦草), a very cmmn plant. Suddenly I felt cmfrted—it just grws and gives ff a sweet scent, regardless f peple stepping n it. S I wrte a pem fr it,” said Wang Jianyuan.
“Every pem in the bk shws students’ unique understanding f the plants, shwing ur schl’s character and spirit thrugh the bk,” Wang Jianyuan added.
Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the pictures fr the bk. “Many students in ur schl lve painting. We tk phts f the plants and drew them in a realistic (現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的) style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Siting there and painting give us a chance t clsely watch a plant and cnnect with it. It feels amazing.”
The students plan t print 300 cpies f the bk this September t give ut t new students. “We hpe the yunger students can fall in lve with the plants and the ecsystem in ur schl. Hpefully, when they walk alng the green alleys (小徑), they can find peace and inspiratin,” said Wang Jianyuan.
9. Why d the students make the bk f plants?
A. T make a recrd f them.B. T publish a bk abut plants.
C. T finish their hmewrk.D. T make themselves becme famus.
10. What is the character f dijinca?
A. Prud.B. Week.C. Selfish.D. Strng
11. Hw many plants did they chse t put in their bk?
A. 30.B. 101.C. 200.D. 300.
12. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Stries f the Plants in 101.B. 101—A Campus With 200 Plants.
C. A Bk fr the Plants in 101.D. A Bk With 300 Pictures Published.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)的學(xué)生制作了一本名為《101植物志》的書(shū)來(lái)記錄那里的豐富自然資源。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“T keep a recrd f the rich natural resurces there, the schl’s students made a beautiful bk: Flra f 101.(為了記錄那里豐富的自然資源，學(xué)校的學(xué)生們制作了一本漂亮的書(shū):《101植物志》。)”可知，學(xué)生們制作了這本植物書(shū)是為了記錄這些植物。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Lking dwn, I saw humifuse euphrbia, r dijinca (地錦草), a very cmmn plant. Suddenly I felt cmfrted—it just grws and gives ff a sweet scent, regardless f peple stepping n it.(往下看，我看到了大戟或者叫地錦草，一種非常常見(jiàn)的植物。突然我感到安慰——不管有人踩它，它都會(huì)生長(zhǎng)并散發(fā)出甜甜的香味。)”可知，地錦草的特點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘We chse 30 plants t shw with pictures, basic infrmatin and particularly, a pem fr each plant written by urselves,’ said 17-year-ld Wang Jianyuan, the chief editr f the bk.(該書(shū)主編、17歲的王建元說(shuō)，‘我們選擇了30種植物，并附上圖片、基本信息，尤其是我們?yōu)槊糠N植物寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)?！?”可知，他們選了30種植物放在書(shū)里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ltus, ginkges, Chinese rses On the campus f Beijing 101 Middle Schl, there are mre than 200 types f plants. T keep a recrd f the rich natural resurces there, the schl’s students made a beautiful bk: Flra f 101.(荷花、銀杏、月季……在北京101中學(xué)的校園里，有200多種植物。為了記錄那里豐富的自然資源，學(xué)校的學(xué)生們制作了一本漂亮的書(shū)：《101植物志》。)”以及全文可知，文章主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)的《101植物志》。C項(xiàng)“101的一本關(guān)于植物的書(shū)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫(xiě)字母涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
What is SEO and Types f SEO in digital marketing?
SEO stands fr Search Engine Optimizatin (優(yōu)化), which is the prcess f imprving the visibility (能見(jiàn)度) and ranking f a website r web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs). It invlves ptimizing varius n-page and ff-page factrs that affect a website’s search engine ranking, with the gal f driving rganic traffic t the site. ____13____:
On-page SEO. It refers t the ptimizatin f individual web pages t imprve their ranking and visibility in search engines. It invlves ptimizing varius elements f the page such as title tags, meta descriptins, header tags, cntent, and internal linking t make the page mre relevant and user-friendly.
Off-page SEO. ____14____. This includes link building, scial media marketing, influencer utreach, and brand building. The gal f ff-page SEO is t build the website’s authrity and credibility in the eyes f search engines.
____15____. It refers t the ptimizatin f a website’s technical aspects t imprve its search engine ranking. This includes ptimizing site speed, mbile respnsiveness (響應(yīng)能力), site architecture, schema markup, and mre. Technical SEO is imprtant fr ensuring that search engines can index the website’s pages prperly.
All three types f SEO are imprtant fr a cmprehensive SEO strategy that can help imprve a website’s search engine ranking and drive mre rganic traffic t the site.
A. Technical SEO
B. There are three main types f SEO in digital marketing
C. Here are at least fur main types f SEO in digital marketing
D. It refers t activities that are dne utside f a website t imprve its ranking and visibility
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是SEO以及在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷(xiāo)中SEO的類(lèi)型。
【13題詳解】
上文“SEO stands fr Search Engine Optimizatin (優(yōu)化), which is the prcess f imprving the visibility (能見(jiàn)度) and ranking f a website r web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs). It invlves ptimizing varius n-page and ff-page factrs that affect a website’s search engine ranking, with the gal f driving rganic traffic t the site. (SEO代表搜索引擎優(yōu)化，這是提高網(wǎng)站或網(wǎng)頁(yè)在搜索引擎結(jié)果頁(yè)面(SERPs)中的可見(jiàn)度和排名的過(guò)程。它包括優(yōu)化各種影響網(wǎng)站搜索引擎排名的頁(yè)面內(nèi)和頁(yè)面外因素，目標(biāo)是為網(wǎng)站帶來(lái)自然流量。)”說(shuō)明SEO的概念和內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“數(shù)字營(yíng)銷(xiāo)中的SEO主要有三種類(lèi)型”承接上文，說(shuō)明數(shù)字營(yíng)銷(xiāo)中的SEO有三種類(lèi)型，引出下面幾段，逐一介紹它的類(lèi)型。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
上文“Off-page SEO. (線(xiàn)下SEO。)”介紹SEO線(xiàn)下活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“它指的是在網(wǎng)站之外進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，以提高其排名和知名度”承接上文，具體說(shuō)明線(xiàn)下活動(dòng)是在網(wǎng)站之外進(jìn)行的。選項(xiàng)中utside f a website和上文中Off-page語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
下文“It refers t the ptimizatin f a website’s technical aspects t imprve its search engine ranking. (它指的是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的技術(shù)方面的優(yōu)化，以提高其搜索引擎排名。)”介紹技術(shù)方面的優(yōu)化，選項(xiàng)A“技術(shù)SEO”概括下文，符合本段主題。選項(xiàng)中Technical和下文中詞匯重疊，語(yǔ)義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—50題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫(xiě)字母涂黑。
It was the start f spring several years ag. I ____16____ my ld lawn mwer (割草機(jī)) t cut my grass. I pushed it ver t my frnt ____17____. There mixed in with many grass species, and I saw smething new. A single buttercup (金鳳花) ____18____ its way thrugh the sil. It was bright yellw with five pedals making a ____19____ shape. I smelt it and ____20____ at its sweet scent (香味). It lked t ____21____ t cut dwn s I mwed arund it.
The next year when I nce again pulled ut the lawn mwer, I saw that nw there were several buttercups blming where the first ne had been. It ____22____ my day seeing hw the beautiful little flwer had increased s nce again I ____23____ arund it fr as lng as I culd.
Nw, several years later my frnt yard is ____24____ with buttercups. I als see buttercups everywhere blming alng the sides f the rads and n the grassy hills near my hme. I wnder smetimes just hw many f these lvely little creatins came frm that first _____25_____ that I didn’t mw dwn.
It makes me think abut all the things we can _____26_____ thrugh ur lives. Every smile we share creates ther _____27_____ as well. Every act f kindness we d brings ut the kindness in thse arund us. Every mment f lve we create increases in all the hearts it _____28_____. In the garden f _____29_____ what we give is what we grw. May all f yur days be as bright and _____30_____ as a billin buttercups.
16. A. put ffB. pulled utC. put upD. pull up
17. A. lakeB. drC. yardD. windw
18. A. was sailingB. was pushingC. was lightingD. was walking
19. A. star-likeB. leaf-likeC. mn-likeD. ball-like
20. A. sighedB. shutedC. smiledD. kncked
21. A. smellyB. luckyC. friendlyD. lvely
22. A. brightenedB. darkenC. ruinedD. destryed
23. A. satB. jumpedC. walkedD. cut
24. A. cncernedB. filledC. familiarD. delighted
25. A. leafB. grassC. flwerD. tree
26. A. useB. decreaseC. increaseD. frgive
27. A. wrinklesB. ideasC. tearsD. smiles
28. A. makesB. tuchesC. hldsD. injures
29. A. lifeB. shelterC. campusD. city
30. A. beautifulB. calmC. frighteningD. free
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在春天使用割草機(jī)修剪草坪時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵金鳳花，作者沒(méi)有割掉它，后來(lái)金鳳花繁茂生長(zhǎng)，作者由此產(chǎn)生一系列的人生感悟。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我開(kāi)出我的舊割草機(jī)來(lái)割草。A. put ff推遲；B. pulled ut拔出，拉出；駛出；C. put up提高，提出，張貼；D. pull up拉起。根據(jù)后文“t cut my grass”以及“The next year when I nce again pulled ut the lawn mwer”可知，此處作者是把舊割草機(jī)開(kāi)出來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它推到了我家前院。A. lake湖；B. dr門(mén)；C. yard院子；D. windw窗戶(hù)。根據(jù)后文“several years later my frnt yard”可知，此處指前院。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一朵金鳳花正穿過(guò)泥土鉆出來(lái)。A. was sailing航行；B. was pushing推；C. was lighting照亮；D. was walking走路。根據(jù)后文“its way thrugh the sil”可知，此處是從泥土中鉆出來(lái)，push ne’s way“強(qiáng)行通過(guò)”是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是亮黃色的，五個(gè)花瓣形成了一個(gè)星形。A. star-like星狀的；B. leaf-like葉狀的；C. mn-like像月亮的；D. ball-like球狀的。根據(jù)前文“with five pedals”可知，五個(gè)花瓣形成了一個(gè)星形。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聞到了它的香味，笑了。A. sighed嘆息；B. shuted大喊；C. smiled微笑；D. kncked敲。根據(jù)后文“its sweet scent”可知，作者因?yàn)槁劦搅嘶ㄏ阄?，然后笑了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來(lái)太可愛(ài)了，我不想砍掉它，所以我在它周?chē)畈荨. smelly有臭味的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. friendly友好的；D. lvely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“s I mwed arund it”可知，這棵花太可愛(ài)了，作者不舍得砍掉。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這朵美麗的小花長(zhǎng)得這么大，我這一天都很高興，所以我又一次盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地圍著它剪。A. brightened照亮，使高興；B. darken變暗；C. ruined毀滅；D. destryed破壞。根據(jù)后文“seeing hw the beautiful little flwer had increased”可知，此處是指這朵美麗的花，使作者高興了一天。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這朵美麗的小花長(zhǎng)得這么大，我這一天都很愉快，所以我又一次盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地圍著它剪。A. sat坐；B. jumped跳；C. walked走；D. cut砍。根據(jù)前文“nce again”可知，作者像之前一樣，把金鳳花周?chē)牟菘车?。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，幾年過(guò)去了，我的前院長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了金鳳花。A. cncerned擔(dān)心的；B. filled充滿(mǎn)的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“several years later my frnt yard”及后文“with buttercups”可知，此處是指前院長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了金鳳花。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)想，這些可愛(ài)的小東西中有多少是來(lái)自我沒(méi)有砍下的第一朵花。A. leaf樹(shù)葉；B. grass草；C. flwer花；D. tree樹(shù)。根據(jù)前文“A single buttercup”及后文“I didn’t mw dwn”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有砍掉的是第一朵花。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我思考我們可以在生活中增加的所有事情。A. use使用；B. decrease減少；C. increase增加；D. frgive原諒。根據(jù)后文“Every mment f lve we create increases in all the hearts”可知，此處是指一些可以增加的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們分享的每一個(gè)微笑也會(huì)帶來(lái)別人的微笑。A. wrinkles皺紋；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼淚；D. smiles微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“Every smile”可知，此處是指自己的微笑可以帶來(lái)別人的微笑。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們創(chuàng)造的愛(ài)的每一刻都會(huì)在它所觸碰的所有心靈中增加。A. makes做，制造；B. tuches觸碰；C. hlds持有；D. injures傷害。根據(jù)前文“all the hearts”可知，此處指觸碰的所有心靈。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活的花園里，我們付出什么就會(huì)收獲什么。A. life生命，生活；B. shelter避難所；C. campus校園；D. city城市。根據(jù)后文“what we give is what we grw”可知，此處指生活的花園。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愿你所有的日子都像無(wú)數(shù)的金鳳花一樣明亮美麗。A. beautiful美麗的；B. calm冷靜的；C. frightening害怕的；D. free自由的，免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)前文“seeing hw the beautiful little flwer”及后文“as a billin buttercups”可知，此處指生活像金鳳花一樣美麗。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Pillws have been ____31____ (use) in China fr thusands f years and hld ____32____ significant place in Chinese culture. The rigins f pillws can date back ____33____ the middle Palelithic (舊石器時(shí)代) perid ____34____ (base) n archaelgical evidence. During that time, peple uncnsciusly used bjects like stnes, sticks, bundles f straw, r pieces f animal skin as head supprt, serving as the earliest prttypes (原型) f pillws.
The Chinese wrd fr “pillw”, zhentu, ____35____ (believe) t be cined by Ca Ca, a prminent strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280). One night, while Ca Ca was reading in his military tent and becming ____36____ (sleep), there was n extra space available t place several ____37____ (bk). A servant spntaneusly (即興地) placed the bks at ne side f the bed, and Ca Ca fell asleep ____38____ (quick) n the bks. Then the servant ____39____ (create) a padded headrest using sft materials, _____40_____ shape was like the pile f bks. Ca Ca later named it zhentu.
【答案】31. used
32. a 33. t
34. based 35. is believed
36. sleepy 37. bks
38. quickly
39. created
40. whse
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了枕頭的起源與名稱(chēng)的來(lái)歷。
【31題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：枕頭在中國(guó)已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)千年，在中國(guó)文化中占有重要的地位。動(dòng)詞use與名詞Pillws之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr thusands f years以及have been可知，此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填used。
【32題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：枕頭在中國(guó)已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)千年，在中國(guó)文化中占有重要的地位。此處place為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定，表泛指。所連接的單詞significant的發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭，故填a。
【33題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)考古證據(jù)，枕頭的起源可以追溯到舊石器時(shí)代中期。date back t“追溯到，始于”為固定搭配。故填t。
【34題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：根據(jù)考古證據(jù)，枕頭的起源可以追溯到舊石器時(shí)代中期。該句的謂語(yǔ)是can date，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞base與名詞perid之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填based。
【35題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“枕”一詞被認(rèn)為是曹操創(chuàng)造的，他是三國(guó)時(shí)期(220-280)著名的戰(zhàn)略家和統(tǒng)治者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞believe與名詞wrd之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主謂一致，故填is believed。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帳篷里看書(shū)，快要犯困了，帳篷里沒(méi)有多余的地方放幾本書(shū)?？仗幥癰ecming為系動(dòng)詞，后接其形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填sleepy。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帳篷里看書(shū)，快要犯困了，帳篷里沒(méi)有多余的地方放幾本書(shū)。bk是可數(shù)名詞，空處前有several修飾，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作賓語(yǔ)。故填bks。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)仆人自發(fā)地把書(shū)放在床的一邊，曹操很快就在書(shū)上睡著了。修飾動(dòng)詞fell用副詞。故填quickly。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后仆人用柔軟的材料做了一個(gè)有墊的頭枕，形狀就像那堆書(shū)。根據(jù)前文的placed和fell以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Then可知，空處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填created。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然后仆人用柔軟的材料做了一個(gè)有墊的頭枕，形狀就像那堆書(shū)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是materials，指代事物，空處與shape是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)從句，作定語(yǔ)。故填whse。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)
41. 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)2022感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物楊寧的簡(jiǎn)介，按照以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會(huì)課上介紹其事跡。
楊寧：女，苗族，1985年10月出生。2010年，楊寧大學(xué)畢業(yè)后毅然回到家鄉(xiāng)，當(dāng)起了大學(xué)生村官，在村里一干就是6年，用心為村里人解決生活中的種種困難，贏得了群眾的真情擁護(hù)，并帶領(lǐng)鄉(xiāng)親們脫貧。2023年3月獲評(píng)“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2022年度人物”。
1. 她的事跡，
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Dear classmates,
Tday, I’d like t intrduce Yang Ning t yu, wh is the 2022 “Tuching China Persn f the year”. The details are as fllws.
Yang Ning, female, Mia peple, was brn in Octber 1985. After graduating frm university in 2010, she chse t cme back t her hmetwn withut hesitatin and became a lcal village fficial. Then, she has been wrking there fr 6 years t settle all kinds f difficulties that the lcal peple met, winning the sincere supprt f the masses. Besides , she led the villagers ut f pverty. What a tuching persn! Frm her stry, I learned that we shuld study hard and becme the persn like her.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會(huì)課上介紹2022感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物楊寧的事跡。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
選擇：chse→select
贏得：win→earn→gain
感人：tuching→mving
努力學(xué)習(xí)：study hard→swt
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Yang Ning, female, Mia peple, was brn in Octber 1985.
拓展句：Yang Ning, female, wh is frm the Mia peple, was brn in Octber 1985.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Tday, I’d like t intrduce Yang Ning t yu, wh is the 2022 “Tuching China Persn f the year”. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Then, she has been wrking there fr 6 years t settle all kinds f difficulties that the lcal peple met, winning the sincere supprt f the masses. (運(yùn)用了that作引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分10分)
42. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段話(huà)，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James, a middle schl student in Lndn, dragged his tired bdy hme. In rder t save mney t buy himself a new bike, he had been wrking at a restaurant fr ver a mnth during the summer vacatin. He had already earned sme mney. With ne mre week, he wuld have his dream bike.
Entering the rm, James fund his yunger brther Adam sitting n the edge f his bed with an uneasy expressin n his face. James stared at Adam cnfusedly.
“Srry. I did smething wrng.” Adam said n the verge f tears.
“What’s the matter with yu?” James asked.
“This afternn I went t play ftball n the rad utside the huse and accidentally hit ur neighbr Mr. Black’s car. I was s scared and I hurried hme in panic withut telling him,” Adam said, full f guilt.
“Is the car seriusly damaged?” James culdn’t wait t cntinue asking.
“The ball hit the car back and the tail light gt brken,” Adam said in a lw vice.
“It’s truly yur fault. It’s really dangerus t play ftball n the rad. What’s wrse, yu shuldn’t have cme back withut telling Mr. Black abut it. Yu are such a naughty by,” James raised his vice. Hearing this, Adam lwered his head and bit his lips hard. James added, “Anyway, it’s never t late t mend. I’ll take yu t his huse tmrrw t aplgize. Nw it’s time t sleep.”
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段結(jié)尾，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)總詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When Adam went t bed, James culdn’t g t sleep himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Adam went t bed. James culdn’t g t sleep himself. Father always tld him t be hnest, t be a by admired by the peple and t be an example f his brther. He was srry fr his brther’s behavir. He shuldn’t have blamed his brther after he did smething wrng. But he culd understand him. Anyway, Adam was nly a by f seven and what had happened really scared him. But as his elder brther, he shuld pay fr it thugh this might delay his plan f having the bike. “Nthing serius. At wrst, I can take mre summer jbs.” he said t himself.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了中學(xué)生James的弟弟Adam在大街上踢足球，撞壞了鄰居汽車(chē)尾燈，沒(méi)有告訴鄰居，回家告訴了哥哥。James得知此事，批評(píng)教育了弟弟，想要第二天帶領(lǐng)弟弟向鄰居道歉，并用自己準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的錢(qián)賠償鄰居的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由本段首句內(nèi)容“Adam上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，James自己也睡不著?！笨芍?，本段可描寫(xiě)James的思前想后的思想活動(dòng)，以及為第二天的行動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：思考——誠(chéng)實(shí)——尊重——抱歉——責(zé)備——驚嚇——理解——計(jì)劃
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①.抱歉：be srry/regret
②.理解：understand /cmprehend
情緒類(lèi)
①.誠(chéng)實(shí)的：hnest/truthful
②.驚嚇：scare/frighten
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. Anyway, Adam was nly a by f seven and what had happened really scared him. (由連接詞what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]. But as his elder brther, he shuld pay fr it thugh this might delay his plan f having the bike. (由連詞thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力答案：1—5 BCBCA 6—10 ABBCA 11—15ABBCC 16—20 ABCAA

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