注意事項:
1. 答題的,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號,座位號填寫在答題卡上
2. 回答選擇題時.選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動.用橡皮擦干凈后.再選涂其他答案標號,回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.
3. 考試結束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回,
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上, 錄音內(nèi)容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上,
第一節(jié)(共5小題1每小題1.5分. 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對話僅讀一遍.
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Which city has the man visited befre?
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hanghu
2. What did Paul d this mrning?
A. He attended a meeting B. He had a histry lessn C. He had a chemistry lessn.
3. What is Jerry ging t d next?
A. Make a shpping list. B. Buy the wman sme eggs C. G shpping with the wman.
4. Wh will the wman give sme flwers t?
A. Mrs Jnes B. The man speaker. C. Mr Watsn
5. What is the prbable relntinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. C-wrkers
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白的.你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題,
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The man’s wrds. B. The htel service. C. The bedrm light,
7. What is the wman’s rm number?
A. 1203. B. 1230 C. 1023.
聽第7段材料. 回答第8、9題.
8. Hw ld is Mary’s number?
A. 15 years ld. B. 50 years ld. C. 55 years ld.
9. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Ck sme dishes B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.
10. Wh are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their student. B. their lawyer. C. Their daughter.
11. Where is Jenny prbably studying nw?
A. In a university B. In a high schl. C. In a primary schl
12. What ds the man d?
A. A scientist. B A teacher. C. A dctr.
聽第9段材料. 回答第13至16題
13. What happens t Daniel?
A. He acts up late. B. He frgets t visit David. C. He has bat his alarm clck.
14. What any is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. Where is David prbably?
A. On the bus. B. At Daniel’s huse. C. On the way t the bus stp.
16. What des the wman remind Daniel t d?
A. Have breakfast B Catch the bus. C. Share bread with David.
聽第10段材料. 回答第17至20題,
17. Wh are the stars f the z?
A. The tigers B. The pandas. C. The mnkeys.
18. Hw d the Siberian tigers cl ff?
A. By drinking iced milk. B By using electric fans. C. By taking a shwer.
19. What des Bam enjy?
A. Delicius snacks. B. leed watermelns. C. A shwer.
20. When d the mnkeys prbably g fr a walk utside?
A. In the evening. B In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文. 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,
A
Enjy Yurself in Cape Twn
Cape Twn is a prt city in Suth Africa. Yu can enjy the beauty f nature in the castal area.
Bulders Beach
Bulders Beach is an unusual beach, hme t endangered African penguins. These charming animals are a must-see fr any nature lver, and Bulders Beach is the nly place in the wrld where yu can have a chance t see these incredible creatures. In additin t the penguins. Bulders Beach is famus fr granite bulders (花崗巖巨石), which make it a ppular spt fr phtgraphers.
Cliftn Beach
Cliftn is ne f Cape Twn’s mst special castal areas utside the city. With the beautiful beaches, it is a ppular destinatin fr turists and lcals alike. The area is knwn fr its clear waters and white-sand beaches, which are perfect fr sunbathing. If yu are lking fr a peaceful escape frm the nisy city, Cliftn Beach is the perfect place t relax yurself.
Llandudn Beach
Llandudn is ppular with hikers, wh can explre the attractive castal paths that wind thrugh the surrunding muntains. Lcated n the western side f the Cape Peninsula, Llandudn Beach is a hidden place between the cliffs that line Cape Twn’s Atlantic cast. It is ne f the city’s quietest beaches, and its unspiled beauty is breathtaking.
Muizenberg Beach
It is famus fr beginner-friendly waves, making it the perfect place fr surfers. Even if yu are nt a surfer, Muizenberg Beach is still an excellent place t spend the day. The beachfrnt is lined with clrful bathing bxes r beach huts, which were riginally used as changing rms fr Victrian-era bathers and are nw a belved feature f the Muizenberg’s beachfrnt.
1. What is special abut Bulders Beach?
A. It is famus fr clear waters.
B. It is hme t African penguins.
C. It is a castal area in Cape Twn.
D. It is the quietest place t relax neself.
2. What can visitrs d in Llandudn?
A. Hike in the muntains.
B Admire granite bulders.
C. Play in clrful bathing bxes.
D. Explre the city’s nisiest beach.
3. Which place can attract a beginning surfer the mst?
A. Bulders Beach.B. Cliftn Beach.
C. Llandudn Beach.D. Muizenberg Beach.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文為說明文,主要講述了在開普敦可以欣賞的大自然的美麗。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bulders Beach is an unusual beach, hme t endangered African penguins.”(Bulders Beach是一個不同尋常的海灘,是瀕臨滅絕的非洲企鵝的家園。)可知,Bulders Beach特別之處在于它是非洲企鵝的家園,故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Llandudn is ppular with hikers, wh can explre the attractive castal paths that wind thrugh the surrunding muntains.”(Llandudn深受徒步旅行者的歡迎,他們可以探索蜿蜒穿過周圍山脈的迷人海岸小路)可知,在Llandudn游客們可以在山上徒步,故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It is famus fr beginner-friendly waves, making it the perfect place fr surfers.”(它以適合初學者的海浪而聞名,是沖浪者的理想之地)可知,Muizenberg Beach可以吸引海浪初學者,故選D項。
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(閱讀障礙).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(診斷)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6 What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7 What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是克莉絲汀·阿爾姆擁有隨時準備幫助他人的美德,她是“閱讀障礙之路”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,也是四個患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。她與其他創(chuàng)始人開創(chuàng)該項目幫助那些具有同樣“閱讀障礙”的孩子們,并且指導他們能夠更好的走完這段旅途。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉絲汀·阿爾姆擁有隨時準備幫助他人的美德,她是“閱讀障礙之路”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,也是四個患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近與另外三位孩子也患有閱讀障礙的母親共同創(chuàng)立了“閱讀障礙之路”。這家非營利組織為有學習障礙的兒童提供學習資源。)”可知,閱讀障礙之路的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人的孩子們都有著同樣的問題即閱讀障礙。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿爾姆解釋說,患有閱讀障礙的人需要更多的幫助來訓練他們的大腦閱讀。)”可知,對于閱讀障礙,阿爾姆建議他們需要更多的幫助來訓練他們的大腦閱讀。根據(jù)故選A。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她認為開誠布公的討論很有幫助。她說:“閱讀障礙沒有好壞之分?!薄八院⒆觽儾恍枰械叫邜u和尷尬?!?”可知,阿爾姆認為閱讀障礙沒有好壞之分,故當談論該話題的時候,不要感到羞恥和尷尬,她之所以這樣說,是為了解決她的自己孩子在解決“閱讀障礙”過程中面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn),即當談論話題時,孩子們會感覺到羞恥。故劃線詞的含義與A選項“shame(羞愧)”為同義詞。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”(閱讀障礙之路還將舉辦另外三項活動,將家庭與學習專家聯(lián)系起來??腿藢⒂懻摽捎玫慕逃x項、如何獲得診斷評估等。此外,閱讀障礙之路網(wǎng)站還提供書籍等資源。)最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我們很高興能走出去,開始向前推進,這樣人們就可以走到一起,找出如何指導這段旅程,” 阿爾姆說。)”可知,之所以舉辦另外三個活動其目的是為了給同樣遭遇的人們做出合理的指導,為他們提供專業(yè)的支持和幫助,這樣能夠更合理的解決“閱讀障礙”這個問題。故選B。
C
The Masai(馬賽人) are cntinually trying t keep their wn ways in an increasingly mdern wrld. They live alng the brder f Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, mving their hmes frm time t time t fllw their cattle, the surce f their livelihd. They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. They like drinking the cws’ milk.
They dn’t kill their cattle fr fd. But if a cw is killed, the parts f its bdy are used t make cntainers, shes, clthin, rpes, bed cverings and s n. Nt all f the men have cws. The mre cattle a man wns, the richer he is cnsidered t be. A man wh wns 50 r fewer cattle is cnsidered pr. Rich men have a thusand r mre. The cattle, thugh wned by the man, are cnsidered t belng t the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recgnize each animal’s special vice.
The Masai men have becme knwn as warrirs(勇士), prtecting their cattle against ther wild animals. They wear their red lng hair. Mst wmen ften take care f their children, ck fd, clean clthes and make clthing at hme. They als make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few wmen can als becme authrities nce they are pwerful enugh. They speak a language called Maa.
The huses f Masai made frm sticks and grass, which are held tgether with a mixture f mud, are nt very firm r safe. These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are nt meant t last lng since the migratin(遷徙) f the cw ppulatin means that the Masai mve as well. In the meantime, in rder t prevent animals frm entering, they als frm a wall f branches. The whle setup is t prtect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle f the village. They seem t live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack mdern civilisatin.
8. What d we knw abut the Masai?
A. They dn’t mve in their lives.
B. They each have their wn cws.
C. They dn’t kill their cattle at all.
D. They are heavily dependent n cattle.
9. What d mst f the Masai wmen wrk as?
A. Designers.B. Authrities.
C. Husewives.D. Warrirs.
10. Which wrd best describes Masai huses?
A. Mdern.B. LastingC. Simple.D. Safe.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Africans: Living a Mving life
B. Africans: Brave Peple in the Wrld
C. The Masai: Rich Peple in East Africa
D. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditinal Lifestyle
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了東非馬賽人傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. (他們在生活的許多方面都依賴他們的牛。)”可知,馬賽人嚴重依賴牛,故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mst wmen ften take care f their children, ck fd, clean clthes and make clthing at hme. (大多數(shù)婦女經(jīng)常在家照顧她們的孩子,做飯,洗衣服和做衣服。)”可推知,大多數(shù)馬賽婦女扮演著家庭主婦的角色,故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.(這些帶有一些基本生活用品的平房圍成一個圈,構成了一個馬賽村。)”可知,馬賽人的房屋很簡陋,由此可推知,C項“Simple.(簡樸的)”這個詞最能描述馬賽人的房子,故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了東非馬賽人傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。D項“馬賽人:保持傳統(tǒng)生活方式”適合作文章的標題,故選D。
D
Objects in the night sky are disappearing frm view because f light pllutin, accrding t a new study. Outdr lighting frm street lamps, ffice buildings and vehicle headlights leads t sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.
Christpher Kyba, an astrnmer with the GFZ German Research Center fr Gesciences, led his team studying 50,000 star bservatins between 2011 and 2022. “If the brightening f the night sky cntinues at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child brn in a place where 250 stars are visible will nly be able t see 100 stars by the time he r she turned 18.”
The issue is glbal but particularly cmmn in Nrth America, where 80% f peple cannt see the Milky Way galaxy(銀河系). This huge grup f billins f stars shuld lk like a wide strip f light in the dark night sky. Hwever, nly very remte places, such as the Sahara Desert and the Amazn rainfrest, have a truly dark night sky.
Light pllutin makes it harder fr astrnmers t study stars and planets. It als causes prblems fr animals. Animals active at night like bats becme cnfused and crash int bjects. Turtles that hatch(孵化) at night need mnlight t find the sea, but artificial lights can cnfuse them and make them head inland instead. Birds in cities ften wake up and start singing earlier than they shuld. Human lights als cause themselves t prduce less f a chemical called melatnin (褪黑激素). This can lead t sleep prblems, headaches, tiredness, and md issues.
T help, scientists want t raise awareness f light pllutin. They suggest that peple use utdr lighting that causes less light pllutin, such as mtin-sensitive lights that switch n nly when they’re needed.
12. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By referring t a study.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By shwing experiments.
13. What can be inferred frm Kyba’s wrds?
A. Light pllutin is becming serius.
B. Stars are becming fewer year by year.
C. Kids are lsing interest in watching stars.
D. It’s easier fr adults t see stars than kids.
14. What effect may light pllutin cause?
A. Humans prduce mre melatnin.
B. Turtles are frced t hatch at sea.
C. Birds in cities wake up much later.
D. Bats can get lst during the flight.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Pllutin des affect children.
B. Light causes human sleep prblems.
C. Light pllutin is making stars disappear.
D. There are sme ways t deal with light pllutin.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了燈光讓人們看不見天上的星星。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Objects in the night sky are disappearing frm view because f light pllutin, accrding t a new study. Outdr lighting frm street lamps, ffice buildings and vehicle headlights leads t sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.”(一項新的研究表明,由于光污染,夜空中的物體正在從人們的視野中消失。來自路燈、辦公樓和汽車前燈的戶外照明導致天空不那么亮,也就是夜空變亮的時候。夜晚越亮,就越難從地球上看到恒星和行星。)可推知,作者通過參考研究來引出文章的主題。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““If the brightening f the night sky cntinues at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child brn in a place where 250 stars are visible will nly be able t see 100 stars by the time he r she turned 18.””(“如果夜空繼續(xù)以目前的速度變亮,”Kyba說,“一個出生在可以看到250顆星星的地方的孩子,到18歲時只能看到100顆星星?!保┛芍?,從Kyba的話中可以推斷出光污染越來越嚴重。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Light pllutin makes it harder fr astrnmers t study stars and planets. It als causes prblems fr animals. Animals active at night like bats becme cnfused and crash int bjects.”(光污染使天文學家更難研究恒星和行星。這也給動物帶來了問題。在夜間活動動物,如蝙蝠,會感到困惑并撞向物體。)可知,光污染或許使蝙蝠在飛行過程中可能會迷路。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“The brighter it is at night, the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.”(夜晚越亮,就越難從地球上看到恒星和行星。)和第二段中“Christpher Kyba, an astrnmer with the GFZ German Research Center fr Gesciences, led his team studying 50,000 star bservatins between 2011 and 2022.”(Christpher Kyba是GFZ德國地球科學研究中心的天文學家,他帶領他的團隊研究了2011年至2022年期間的5萬次恒星觀測。)以及第三段中“The issue is glbal but particularly cmmn in Nrth America, where 80% f peple cannt see the Milky Way galaxy (銀河系).”(這個問題是全球性的,但在北美尤其普遍,那里80%的人看不到銀河系。)可知,文章主要介紹了燈光讓人們看不見星星。所以文章的主旨是“光污染正在使星星消失”。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir. ____16____
●Make daily t-d lists. ____17____ Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.
●____18____ Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. This prcess will help yu reflect and imprve yur memry and brain functin.
●Have a rest. Whatever yu are wrking n, yu d nt have t use up every unce f energy yu have. ____19____ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.
●Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.
A. Keep a jurnal.
B. Make great prgress.
C. Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.
D. After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.
E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F. Yu shuld be energetic all day and spare n effrt t finish yur wrk.
G. Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些有助于提高我們工作效率的好習慣。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir.(無論是在工作還是學習中,偉大的人總是盡可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一個共同點:一個由小習慣組成的堅實的日常生活,幫助他們保持健康的心態(tài)和生活方式。研究表明,一個習慣大約需要2天才能成為正常行為。)”可知,上文主要講習慣是讓人保持高效率的重要因素,而G項Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.(以下是一些你可以開始練習的習慣,以提高工作效率。)符合語境,有承上啟下作用,其中prductive和上文effectively對應,且Here are sme habits有啟下作用。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
由下文“Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.(有些人喜歡在早上第一件事就是列出待辦事項清單,而另一些人則喜歡每晚都這樣做,為下一天做準備。事實上,無論哪種方式,都可以幫助您有效地管理時間和工作量。)”可知,這里主要講待辦事項清單可以幫助有效地管理時間和工作量,而C項Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.(列出一天的任務有助于你保持正軌。)符合語境,有啟下作用,其中a list f tasks 和下文make their t-d lists對應。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
由下文“Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. (把你的想法寫在日記里可以幫助你實現(xiàn)目標。你甚至應該寫下你的進步,無論它有多小,以幫助激勵你繼續(xù)前進。)”可知,作者這里鼓勵讀者寫日記,所以A項Keep a jurnal.(記日記。)對下文有總結作用,其中a jurnal與下文yur diary對應。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.(當你回來的時候,你會變得頭腦清醒,心情愉快,從而提高工作效率,而不僅僅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知,本段主要講注意休息以及休息的益處,而E項Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一時間休息,盡管只有10分鐘。)符合句意,由承上啟下作用,其中Take a break和上文Have a rest對應。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. (打掃衛(wèi)生,為明天做好準備。)”以及下文“Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.(然而,整理一下你的家,為明天做準備可以防止壓力。這種日常維護可以確保你在周末不必花整個下午的時間打掃衛(wèi)生。)”可知,作者這里建議讀者打掃衛(wèi)生,而D項After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.(經(jīng)過漫長的一天,你可能最不想做的事就是清潔。)符合語境,其中clean與上文Clean up對應,且與下文代詞It對應。故選D項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi’an, China. We came t ____21____ my husband, James, wh had landed a jb. We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng, China, after I ____22____ my jb as a jurnalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared s ____23____. He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day, James was busy with his wrk. S Helen and I ____24____ the new twn n ur wn. We were ____25____ abut everything n the street. Crwds f peple had a strng ____26____ t knw abut us, t. A girl asked Helen, “Where are yu frm?” Helen began t ____27____ with her, and sn they seemed t be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen std ut in the ____28____ and was very ppular. Peple paid t much attentin t us, but they meant ____29____.
Walking arund, I was _____30_____ by the twn. It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep, I started t feel _____31_____ abut the future.
After Helen _____32_____ an internatinal schl in Xi’an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run. Befre lng we became familiar and clse, and I made a few_____33_____ frm all ver the wrld. Regardless f (不管) _____34_____, we all shared the basic desire t be lved. After several years, ur family _____35_____ t Sydney, but I culdn’t get China ff my mind.
21. A. meet up withB. break up withC. send frD. stand fr
22. A. fferedB. cnfirmedC. leftD. gt
23. A. gratefulB. merryC. upsetD. desperate
24. A. prmtedB. dminatedC. describedD. explred
25. A. anxiusB. sensitiveC. curiusD. hnest
26. A. memryB. desireC. prpsalD. evidence
27. A. talkB. wrkC. fightD. argue
28. A. classrmB. apartmentC. clubD. crwd
29. A. neverB. wellC. prfessinallyD. shallwly
30. A. impressedB. delayedC. frightenedD. trapped
31. A. dubtfulB. stressfulC. hpefulD. careful
32. A. attendedB. decratedC. visitedD. built
33. A. cmmentsB. demandsC. friendsD. wishes
34. A. fashinB. raceC. expenseD. devtin
35. A. admittedB. appliedC. turnedD. returned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因丈夫工作原因,舉家從悉尼搬到中國生活的故事,并且對中國充滿了深深的感情。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們是來見我丈夫詹姆斯的,他找到了一份工作。A. meet up with與……見面;B. break up with與……分手;C. send fr派人去請;D. stand fr代表。根據(jù)上文“This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi’an, China.”作者和女兒來到了中國西安的一個小鎮(zhèn),以及該句中的“wh had landed a jb.”可推知,作者和女兒來到西安是來見她的丈夫詹姆斯。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我辭去悉尼記者的工作后,我們在中國香港生活了四年。A. ffered提供;B. cnfirmed證實;C. left離開;D. gt得到。根據(jù)上文“We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng”可知,該動作是發(fā)生在空格處動作之前,由此可推知,作者辭去悉尼記者的工作后,在中國香港生活了四年。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們見到詹姆斯時,他從來沒有顯得這么高興過。A. grateful感激的;B. merry高興的;C. upset不安的;D. desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文“He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.”丈夫一直很高興地和我們分享有趣的事情可知,作者和孩子們到來后,丈夫很高興。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以海倫和我獨自探索了這個新城鎮(zhèn)。A. prmted促進;B. dminated主導;C. described描述;D. explred探索。根據(jù)上文提到的作者和女兒們剛來到這個地方,以及下文“We were ____5____ abut everything n the street.”提到的作者和女兒來到街上可推知,作者和女兒新來到這個地方,應該是對此感到好奇,所以說她們探索了這個新城鎮(zhèn)。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們對街上的一切都很好奇。A. anxius焦慮的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. curius好奇的;D. hnest誠實的。根據(jù)上文提到的作者和女兒一起探索了這個新城鎮(zhèn),以及下文“knw abut us, t”中的t可知,街道上的人們也想了解我們,這說明我和女兒想了解一切,即對一切都感到好奇。be curius abut“對……好奇”。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很多人也都很想了解我們。A. memry回憶;B. desire愿望;C. prpsal建議;D. evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“A girl asked Helen, “Where are yu frm?””街上人們的提問,可推知,很多人也都很想了解作者他們。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫開始和她說話,很快他們似乎成了朋友。A. talk說話; B. wrk工作;C. fight戰(zhàn)斗;D. argue爭論。根據(jù)上文一個女孩的提問,以及下文“and sn they seemed t be friends.”可推知,海倫回答女孩的問題,即和她說話,所以她們很快他們成了朋友。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫有一頭卷發(fā)和一雙藍眼睛,在人群中很顯眼,很受歡迎。A. classrm教室;B. apartment公寓;C. club俱樂部;D. crwd人群。根據(jù)該句中的“std ut”和上文提到的“Crwds f peple”可知,此處crwd為同詞復現(xiàn),海倫在人群中很顯眼,很受歡迎。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:人們太關注我們了,但他們是出于好意。A. never從不;B. well友善地;C. prfessinally專業(yè)地;D. shallwly膚淺地。根據(jù)上文“Peple paid t much attentin t us”以及該句中的but轉折可推知,前后指轉折關系,人們很關注作者他們了,但都是出于好意。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:走著走著,我對這個小鎮(zhèn)印象深刻。A. impressed使留下深刻印象;B. delayed延誤;C. frightened使震驚;D. trapped困住。根據(jù)下文對小鎮(zhèn)的介紹“It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.(這是一個典型的中國城鎮(zhèn),街道兩旁都是傳統(tǒng)建筑和紅燈籠。)”和“With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep”可知,作者認為這個地方很美,所以說這個小鎮(zhèn)印象深刻。be impressed by“對……印象深刻”。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有這么美麗的地方就在我們家門口,我開始對未來充滿希望。A. dubtful懷疑的;B. stressful有壓力的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. careful仔細的。根據(jù)上文“With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep”可推知,作者看到家附近有這么美麗的地方,所以憧憬未來,對未來充滿希望。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫在西安市的一所國際學校上學后,我有機會在上學的過程中和一些不同膚色的家長交流。A. attended出席;定期去(學校、教堂等);B. decrated裝飾;C. visited拜訪;D. built建造。根據(jù)該句中的“an internatinal schl”和下文“I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.”提到的作者和接送孩子的家長交談可知,作者的女兒海倫也在這所學校上學。attend schl“上學”。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不久,我們變得熟悉和親密,我交了一些來自世界各地的朋友。A. cmments評論;B. demands要求;C. friends朋友;D. wishes愿望。根據(jù)上文“Befre lng we became familiar and clse”作者和國際學校的家長變得熟悉,可推知,此處為作者交了一些來自世界各地的朋友。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論種族如何,我們都有被愛的基本愿望。A. fashin時尚;B. race種族;C. expense代價,費用;D. devtin奉獻。根據(jù)上文提到的“After Helen___12____an internatinal schl in Xi’an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.”作者的女兒在國際學校,作者交了一些來自世界各地的朋友,以及下文“we all shared the basic desire t be lved”可推知,作者認為,無論種族如何,我們都有被愛的基本愿望。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾年后,我們一家回到了悉尼,但我無法將中國從我的腦海中抹去。A. admitted承認;B. applied運用,申請;C. turned轉向,求助于;D. returned返回。根據(jù)上文提到的作者辭去悉尼記者的工作,以及下文“but I culdn’t get China ff my mind.”可推知,作者再次返回到了悉尼,但無法將中國從她的腦海中抹去。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空自處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr many years there has been a standing yga psitin ____36____ has been and cntinues t be ne f my favurite sprts. It includes balance, trust and supprt. Each time I take part ____37____ this practice, I feel a deep sense f cnnectin with all thse in the grup. And it makes me smile.
Instead f ____38____ (stand) alne, the class stands in a circle clse enugh fr us t hld hands, with ur left palms (手掌) up and right palms dwn. As a unit, we shift ur weight t ne ft and pick up ____39____ ther ft. Then slwly we change the hand psitin s that we are palm t palm. We raise ur ____40____ (arm) abve ur heads, respecting the reach f the persn n either side f us.
A gentle sway (搖擺) may start, and sn we realize we have the supprt f each persn in the circle, trusting them ____41____ (prtect) us frm falling. We feel a sense f security, knwing we ____42____ (supprt) safely. In time we’re back n ur tw feet.
____43____ (eventual), there is a mment f silence fr us t absrb the lve and supprt we have received. We stand strng tgether in cmmunity and it is s much ____44____ (gd) than standing alne. Abve all, all f us feel _____45_____ (relax) and happy.
【答案】36. that/which
37. in 38. standing
39. the 40. arms
41. t prtect
42. are supprted
43. Eventually
44. better 45. relaxed
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了多年來,站立瑜伽一直是作者最喜歡的運動之一。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:多年來,站立瑜伽一直是我最喜歡的運動之一。分析句子可知,此處為關系代詞that/which引導限制性的定語從句,先行詞是standing yga psitin,引導詞在從句中作主語成分。故填that/which。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:每次我參加這個練習,我都感到與小組中的所有人都有很深的聯(lián)系。分析句子可知,此處為動詞短語take part in“參加”,滿足句意要求。故填in。
【38題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:全班同學不是單獨站著,而是圍成一個圈,讓我們手拉手,左手掌心向上,右手掌心向下。根據(jù)空前介詞f以及提示詞為動詞可知,此處為動名詞形式,構成短語Instead f ding“而不是做某事”。故填standing。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:作為一個整體,我們把重心轉移到一只腳上,然后抬起另一只腳。根據(jù)句意以及前面的ne ft可知,此處為表示“另一只腳”為the ther ft,表示兩者中另外一個,所以空前需接定冠詞the。故填the。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意:我們把手臂舉過頭頂,尊重坐在我們兩邊的人夠得著的地方。根據(jù)句意以及句子的主語We及空格前的ur可知,此處為名詞復數(shù)形式。故填arms。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:一種溫柔搖擺可能會開始,很快我們就會意識到我們得到了圈子里每個人的支持,相信他們會保護我們不掉下去。分析句子可知,此處為動詞短語trust sb t d sth“相信某人做某事”,滿足句意要求,所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填t prtect。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們感到一種安全感,知道我們得到了安全的支持。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動詞的填入,we和動詞supprt為被動關系,結合前面動詞feel可知,此處應為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are supprted。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:最后,我們會有片刻的沉默來吸收我們所得到的愛和支持。分析句子可知,此處為單個副詞作狀語放在句首修飾整個句子。故填Eventually。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意:我們在社區(qū)中堅強地站在一起,這比獨自一人要好得多。根據(jù)該句中的than可知,此處為形容詞比較級。故填better。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:最重要的是,我們都感到放松和快樂。根據(jù)句意以及空前feel系動詞可知,此處為修飾人的形容詞-ed形式,relaxed“放松的”作表語,滿足句意要求。故填relaxed。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是校英語俱樂部負責人李華,俱樂部將舉行主題為“Chinese Tea Culture”的英語演講比賽。請你給外教Lily寫郵件邀請她做評委,內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目的;
2.比賽簡介(時間、地點和參與者等)。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Lily,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I am writing n behalf f the schl English club. As yu knw, ur schl will hld an English speaking cmpetitin. As an English native, yu are warmly welcme t be ne f the judges.
The cmpetitin with the theme f “Chinese Tea Culture” will be held in the schl lecture hall frm three t five n Friday afternn. Fifteen students selected frm Senir One f ur schl will give a five - minute speech n the types, histry and rituals f Chinese tea. If yu were present, yu wuld rate each speech.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme. Waiting fr yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于一篇應用文。要求考生作為英語俱樂部負責人,俱樂部將舉行主題為“Chinese Tea Culture”的英語演講比賽,給外教Lily寫郵件邀請她做評委。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
選出,挑選:selected→ picked ut
種類:types →categries
比賽:cmpetitin→ match
感謝:appreciate→ thank
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:The cmpetitin with the theme f “Chinese Tea Culture” will be held in the schl lecture hall frm three t five n Friday afternn.
拓展句:The cmpetitin, whse theme is “Chinese Tea Culture” , will be held in the schl lecture hall frm three t five n Friday afternn.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Fifteen students selected frm Senir One f ur schl will give a five - minute speech n the types, histry and rituals f Chinese tea.(運用了非謂語動詞中的過去分詞作后置定語)
【高分句型2】If yu were present, yu wuld rate each speech.(運用了連詞if引導的條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文.
When cming t this city fr high schl, I mved int the new huse with my parents. We were very grateful t the wner fr renting us this huse at a cheap price. The huse was really cmfrtable t live in. It was warm inside and full f life utside.
A tree in the frnt yard attracted my attentin, and all I culd cnfirm was that it was a fruit tree. My father thught it was a fig(無花果) tree, and sure enugh, as the mnths went by, the tree grew huge leaves and finally bre the fruit—figs, the size f my fist. Hw wnderful they were! I tk many pictures f the fig tree. And then we wndered hw t deal with the figs. My mther thught fr a while and said, “Why nt try making fig jam?” I respnded quickly, “That’s a gd idea!”
Jack, ne f ur neighbrs, just visited us and asked if he culd pick sme figs frm ur tree. Certainly, we encuraged him t take as many as he liked. In fact, Jack was extremely plite and friendly t us. He intrduced himself at the first sight f us. He always waved t me as he came hme r as he left fr wrk.
When I picked the figs with him, he tld me abut hw he had been living in the huse next dr fr clse t twenty years. He said, “Bruce, the wner f the huse yu live in nw, used t be my best friend. And we had planted this very fig tree a few years befre he went t the nursing hme.” I was amazed t knw that we actually enjyed the fruit f his wrk. He tld me that he was s impressed by the quality f the fruit this year. I fund a fruit bx fr him t put the figs in. Bth f us enjyed the pleasure f sharing.
When Jack set ut fr his hme, I turned t my parents and advised ding smething in return fr Jack and Bruce’s kindness and friendliness.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.
Finally, we decided t invite Jack and his family t dinner that night.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, ur family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文:
Finally, we decided t invite Jack and his family t dinner that night. I called him and talked abut it, and he accepted the invitatin with pleasure. After schl, I went t the supermarket t help my parents buy lts f fd materials. And I specially bught a ty fr Jack’s little baby. My mther prepared a bttle f fig jam fr dinner. We cked a big meal tgether at hme. Jack’ family arrived n time. We shared the delicius fd happily. After dinner, we talked abut Bruce. We all thught it was him wh planted this fig tree that brught us tgether. S we were determined t thank him.
The next day, ur family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing hme. When Bruce saw us, he jumped with jy like a child. My mther reminded me and said, “Dear, give Bruce a surprise.” I pulled ut my phne and shwed him the pictures f the fig tree. I als handed a basket f sweet figs t him. He was particularly pleased t see the fig tree. He thanked me fr taking gd care f it. I swre that I wuld always treasure it. And all f us prmised t see him mre ften. We had such a clse relatinship with him, like a family.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者和一家搬家到新房子,院子里的一顆無花果給作者帶來很多快樂,無花果接了很多果實,鄰居杰克告訴作者這是他和原來的房主布魯斯一起種下了這個無花果,作者向父母建議做些什么來回報杰克和布魯斯的善良和友好。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“最后,我們決定邀請杰克和他的家人當晚共進晚餐。”可知,第一段可描寫作者一家招待杰克一家的過程以及他們聊起了布魯斯,決定去感謝他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天,我們一家和杰克去養(yǎng)老院拜訪布魯斯?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫拜訪布魯斯的經(jīng)過以及作者給布魯斯看無花果照片,大家決定像一個大家庭一樣互相照顧。
2.續(xù)寫線索:邀請杰克一家——提起布魯斯——決定去看望布魯斯——拜訪布魯斯——看到無花果照片——關系更親密
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①打電話:call/phne/make a call/ring up/call up
②買:buy/purchase
③照顧:take care f/lk after/attend t
情緒類
①愉快地:with pleasure/amusedly/enjyably
②感謝:thank/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
【點睛】[高分句型1]. We all thught it was him wh planted this fig tree that brught us tgether.(運用了省略了that的賓語從句,wh引導的定語從句,強調(diào)句型)
[高分句型2]. He thanked me fr taking gd care f it.(運用了動名詞作賓語)
聽力答案:1~5 ABACC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 BCABC 16~20ABACC

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