? 2022~2023 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
高一英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷共10頁(yè), 全卷滿(mǎn)分150分, 答題時(shí)間為120分鐘;
2. 答卷前, 考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào), 并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);
3. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂, 非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě), 涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰;
4. 考試結(jié)束后, 監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回, 裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。
第一部分: 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題, 從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to work. B. Where to eat. C. What to eat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to eat here or do you want to try the new restaurant?
W: We had better eat here. We have to be back at work in an hour.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you?
M: Oh, I fell over at school today while I was playing football. My arm hurts.
W: Let me have a look. Emm…You’d better take an X-ray of your arm.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What might the man think of the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Touching. C. Boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It was such an interesting speech. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
M: I almost fell asleep in the first 20 minutes.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A. FB12AS. B. FB12SA. C. BF12SA.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s FB12AS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. FB12AS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is FB12SA.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What can we learn about the woman?
A. She was tired of hotels. B. She enjoyed traveling. C. She missed her family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico recently. What was it like?
W: I got sick and tired of staying in the hotel and eating the hotel food.
M: I can imagine. East or west, home is best!
第二節(jié)(共15 小題, 每小題 1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
7. Who makes coffee for everyone?
A. The man. B. Mia. C. The woman.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8: 30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?
A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.
9. Where is the woman now?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like one ticket for the jazz concert at seven o’clock.
M: I’m sorry, but there are no more tickets for tonight’s concert. But we do have some seats for the same performance this weekend. Are you interested in that show?
W: Oh, that’s a pity. I won’t be here then. I’m just here in Paris for a friend’s birthday celebration. And I’ll fly back to New York tomorrow. Do you have any other suggestions for things to do?
M: Well, why don’t you go to the museum instead? It’s nearby and they have a wonderful art collection of Chinese paintings. I just saw it myself last weekend.
W: That sounds a good idea.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Why does the man want to move house?
A. He can’t afford the rent on his own.
B He wants to find a cleaner place.
C. He can’t bear his noisy neighbor.
12. How much does the man need to pay per month?
A. 1,200 dollars. B. 700 dollars. C. 500 dollars.
13. How will the man go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Come in.
M: Sorry to disturb you, but I can’t wait to see the apartment. You know, I am fed up with that noisy guy next door.
W: No problem. Here’s the spare room.
M: Er…, it’s nice and bright, but it’s a bit small.
W: Well, you can put some of your things in the sitting room. I don’t mind.
M: Thanks. Which room is yours?
W: That one, over there.
M: It’s nice. Well, how much is it per month?
W: Well, rent for the whole apartment is 1,200 dollars. I was going to ask you to pay half and another 100 for parking.
M: Sounds good to me. It’s a deal. I’ll move in this Sunday. By the way, how do you go to work every day? It’s quite far from the company.
W: First by bus and then by subway.
M: Well, starting from next Monday why don’t we go to work together? I’ll be driving to and from work every day, so it’s no trouble.
W: Oh, that would be great. Thank you so much, Peter.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercises. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Swimming.
17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising?
A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do?
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday?
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?
A. It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B. It is man’s favorite animal.
C. It is man’s largest friend.
19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition?
A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750.
20. Who is Pandora?
A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15題,每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Four Destinations for Electric-bike Tours Across Canada
Banff by e-bike
White Mountain Adventures and Banff Cycle both launched guided e-bike tours of Canada’s first national park this summer. The former’s offerings include a 50-kilometre there-and-back ride along the Bow Valley Park way and a 50-km return ride along the car-free Rocky Mountain Legacy Trail. Banff Cycle, meanwhile, adds a three-hour “Banff and Bow Valley” guided trip to the mix.
Fat-biking in Yukon
This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter. Equipped with oversized tires to allow riding on snow and other unstable surfaces, the electric fat bikes can be booked for two-hour guided tours that explore the wilderness bordering Kluane National Park.
Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara
Niagara Cycling Tours hosts group outings of at least four e-bike riders that range in length from 65 to more than 110 kilometres. The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,” which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes” tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries (啤酒廠).
Gardens and Gouda on Vancouver Island
Based in pretty Qualicum Beach, the new Electric Bike Co. offers a three-hour “Home and Garden Tour” highlighting high-design private houses and seaside flowers; and a four-to-five hour ride and ferry (輪渡) voyage to Hornby Island, home of the Helliwell and Tribune Bay provincial parks.
21. Which e-bike tour is great to experience in winter?
A. Banff by e-bike. B. Gardens and Gouda on Vancouver Island.
C. Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara. D. Fat-biking in Yukon.
22. What can you enjoy when e-cycling in Niagara?
A. Tasty beer. B. High-design houses.
C. Seaside flowers. D. Mountain scenery.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A sports poster. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic article. D. A chemical paper.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大電動(dòng)自行車(chē)之旅的四個(gè)目的地。
21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter. (在海恩斯交界處附近的阿拉斯加高速公路上，豪華的洛根山生態(tài)旅館針對(duì)加拿大的電動(dòng)自行車(chē)旅游在冬天是不可用的提供了一個(gè)例外)”可知，針對(duì)加拿大的電動(dòng)自行車(chē)旅游在冬天是不可用的規(guī)則，洛根山生態(tài)旅館新的騎行提供了例外，也即是說(shuō)，可以在冬天騎行。故選D。
22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,” which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes” tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries (啤酒廠). (該項(xiàng)目包括為期兩天的“尼亞加拉入門(mén)之旅”，游客可以根據(jù)自己的需求游覽當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)，以及一個(gè)新的“啤酒和自行車(chē)”之旅，游客可以在十多家精釀啤酒廠之間騎行)”可知，在尼亞加拉騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)時(shí)，你會(huì)享受美味的啤酒。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題“Four Destinations for Electric-bike Tours Across Canada (加拿大電動(dòng)自行車(chē)之旅的四個(gè)目的地)”可知，本文是關(guān)于四個(gè)旅行目的地以及相關(guān)項(xiàng)目。由此推知，文章可能來(lái)自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。
B
If you see a group of people bend their knees, hold their arms out, and swing their bodies around...don’t panic, just a few surfskaters.
A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside, the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum(沖力), pushing riders forward and changing directions.
This summer, the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages, spurring(刺激) a billion-dollar market.
On lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, searches related to surfskating rose 420 percent year-on-year in the first half. The sudden increase in searches started in February. As of August, surfskate-related posts surpassed 60,000. Trending topics include tutorials and board recommendations.
On the short-video platform Douyin, posts labeled “surfskate” had over 150 million views by August. A one-minute video post with top viewership had over 189,000 likes. The sport also became a trendy topic on Weibo and Kuaishou.
“You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in.” said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. “I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try. It was easier than I thought. In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的) place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.”
24. How do the surfskaters ride the surfskate board?
A. By using wind power.
B. By pushing riders forward by someone else.
C. By using a specially designed remote device to control it.
D. By changing weight between the heelside and topside and producing force.
25. What do we know about surfskating?
A. Surfskating has its origin in the United Nations.
B. Surfskating has gained popularity just among the youth.
C. Surfskating has more viewers on ”xiaohongshu“ than other platforms.
D. Surfskating gives riders the feeling of surfing on land as well as other benefits.
26. What’s Ma’s attitude towards surfskating?
A. Indifferent B. Supportive C. Objective D. Negative
27. Which of following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Surfing on land gains ground.
B. Surfskating originated in the USA.
C. How to operate a skateboard.
D. Surfskating for health.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要介紹了沖浪滑板這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)以及其在中國(guó)受歡迎程度。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside, the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum(沖力), pushing riders forward and changing directions.(沖浪滑板，起源于美國(guó)，是一種使用專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的前橋，讓滑手有在陸地上沖浪的感覺(jué)的滑板。當(dāng)滑手的重心在腳跟側(cè)和頂側(cè)之間轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，這種特殊的前橋會(huì)使滑板急劇轉(zhuǎn)向，幫助產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力，推動(dòng)滑手前進(jìn)并改變方向。)”可知沖浪滑板的滑手通過(guò)在腳跟和頂部之間轉(zhuǎn)移重心產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力來(lái)滑動(dòng)滑板。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. (沖浪滑板，起源于美國(guó)，是一種使用專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的前橋，讓滑手有在陸地上沖浪的感覺(jué)的滑板。)”以及最后一段中的“In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的) place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.(此外，與許多其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，沖浪滑板需要的設(shè)備要少得多。我可以在一個(gè)隨機(jī)的地方開(kāi)始滑，我只需要一塊板子。最重要的是，它可以幫助我減肥，減輕工作和生活壓力。)”可知沖浪滑板可以讓滑手在陸地上有沖浪的感覺(jué)，此外這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還有需要設(shè)備少，有助于減肥、減輕壓力等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in.’ said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. ‘I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try. It was easier than I thought. In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的)place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.’(‘你可以看到越來(lái)越多的人在我居住的社區(qū)內(nèi)的一個(gè)寬闊的空間里練習(xí)沖浪，幾乎所有年齡段的人，’北京居民Ma Yuan說(shuō)。‘我從社交媒體上知道了沖浪滑板，并決定嘗試一下。這比我想象的要容易。此外，與許多其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，沖浪滑板需要的設(shè)備要少得多。我可以在一個(gè)隨機(jī)的地方開(kāi)始滑，我只需要一塊板子。最重要的是，它可以幫助我減肥，減輕工作和生活壓力?！?”可知Ma Yuan認(rèn)為沖浪滑板有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以Ma對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是持支持態(tài)度的。故選B。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一、二段介紹了沖浪滑板這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；第三段“This summer, the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages, spurring(刺激)a billion-dollar market.(今年夏天，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)消費(fèi)者中獲得了青睞，并在各個(gè)年齡段的人氣飆升，刺激了一個(gè)價(jià)值十億美元的市場(chǎng)。)”以及下文對(duì)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目在中國(guó)受歡迎程度的詳細(xì)介紹，可知文章介紹了沖浪滑板以及其在中國(guó)受歡迎程度，所以A選項(xiàng)“Surfing on land gains ground(陸地沖浪贏得一席之地)”可以概括全文，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家電); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工藝品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.?
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (體力勞動(dòng)) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
28. What is the purpose of adding labor education?
A. To enrich the students’ off-campus life.
B. To improve the students’ performance on learning.
C. To help students achieve an all-around development.
D. To follow the education mode of some western countries.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of labor education.
B. The content of labor education.
C. The significance of labor education.
D. The future development of labor education.
30. What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common?
A. They start labor education in the middle school.
B. There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
C. It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D. Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
31. What do we know about labor education in China?
A. A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B. Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
C. Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D. The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了從2022年9月份開(kāi)始，全中國(guó)的小學(xué)、初中開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課程，通過(guò)了解和參與勞動(dòng)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(但是，教育部表示，必須加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)教育，幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀、勞動(dòng)興趣，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。)”可推知，增加勞動(dòng)教育的目的是幫助學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards(勞動(dòng)教育包括家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、校園勞動(dòng)和社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)，根據(jù)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般分為三種類(lèi)型)”可知，第二段主要講了勞動(dòng)教育的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.(芬蘭從小學(xué)開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活技能。提供紡紗、木工、烹飪和其他工藝課程。在德國(guó)，學(xué)生每周上兩節(jié)勞動(dòng)課。電子、辦公技術(shù)、縫紉、家政和職業(yè)指導(dǎo)都在那里教授。)”可知，在芬蘭和德國(guó)，學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育的課程都非常豐富。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了勞動(dòng)教育的必要性。結(jié)合最后一段“Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (體力勞動(dòng)) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(增加勞動(dòng)教育是出于對(duì)該國(guó)年輕人做家務(wù)太少和看不起體力勞動(dòng)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)(體力勞動(dòng)) 工作。由于巨大的學(xué)業(yè)壓力，學(xué)校往往把自己的學(xué)業(yè)課程放在首位，家長(zhǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)把家庭瑣事視為干擾。但是，根據(jù)教育部的說(shuō)法，必須加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)教育，以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀、對(duì)勞動(dòng)的興趣，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展)”推知，鑒于勞動(dòng)教育的必要性，學(xué)校要改變傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)第一位的觀念，要重視勞動(dòng)教育。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed，the result was horrible.
Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering. But the shaking caused by a quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened.
Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It’s as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg.
Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (震級(jí)）quake. The center of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface — a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.
Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (橫向的）spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. There’s also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.
32. What do we know about slope failures?
A. They may cause earthquakes.
B. They usually happen with a road on top.
C. They always happen with earthquakes.
D. They may pull parts of the hills apart
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures.
B. Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.
C. Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately.
D. Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.
34. What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday?
A. It produced shaking over a large area.
B. It caused fewer slope failures than expected.
C. It wasn’t felt for its deep center.
D. It didn’t produce landslides.
35. In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?
A. Land slides. B. Slope failures. C. Lateral spread. D. Block spread.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)照片描述了阿拉斯加地震后的景象，介紹了地震對(duì)山體滑坡所造成的影響。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose.”（阿拉斯加地震中一些最吸引人的照片是顯示斜坡破壞的照片，在這些照片中，以前堅(jiān)固的山丘部分塌陷,撕裂或松動(dòng)。）可知，山體滑坡時(shí)會(huì)造成山體的分開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“But the shaking caused by a quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened.”（地震引起的震動(dòng)尤其大，就好像是星期五發(fā)生在安克雷奇附近的大地震，要么會(huì)加速這一過(guò)程，要么會(huì)造成原本不會(huì)發(fā)生的全新滑坡。）可知，地震對(duì)山體滑坡會(huì)加速山體滑坡的發(fā)生，推斷出地震對(duì)山體滑坡有巨大的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.”（這樣的地震在大范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生震動(dòng)是意料之中，但可能是在合理適度的頂部地面加速度下，周五的地震肯定會(huì)被感覺(jué)到，但地球表面不會(huì)移動(dòng)嚴(yán)重，足以產(chǎn)生廣泛的滑坡。）可知，這次地震并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生很多震動(dòng)，這個(gè)結(jié)果出乎科學(xué)家的意料。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“There’s also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.”（關(guān)于塊狀擴(kuò)散的文件，其中一部分地面脫離山丘，非常完整地滑落。）可知，在塊狀擴(kuò)散的情況下，部分地面脫離山丘，非常完整地滑落。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you have a headache about learning English? ___36___
Speak without fear.
The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. ___37___ Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they don’t say anything at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround yourself with English.
___38___ Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.
___39___
Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English. The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics (歌詞) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. ___40___ And if you like to sing, even better!
A. Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.
B. Listen to English music.
C. Listen to native speakers as much as possible.
D. Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.
E. If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.
F. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.
G. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是有助于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。
【36題詳解】
分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此空處應(yīng)引出下文，根據(jù)空前的“Do you have a headache about learning English?(你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到頭疼嗎？)”可知，本文與學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有關(guān)，結(jié)合第二段中的主題句“Speak without fear.(大膽地說(shuō))”可知，此空處應(yīng)引出下文中的與學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法，A選項(xiàng)“Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.(以下是一些可以幫助您更好地理解語(yǔ)言的建議)”講述的內(nèi)容與本文主題一致，且起到了引出下文的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)本段的主題句“Speak without fear.(大膽地說(shuō))”可知，本段講述建議是大膽地說(shuō)，所以此空處內(nèi)容與此相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.(有些人擔(dān)心他們說(shuō)地不對(duì))”中的worry與本段的主題一致，且與空后的“Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood.(有人說(shuō)他們會(huì)看起來(lái)很蠢。有些人害怕別人無(wú)法理解他們)”句式結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)該段的主題句“Surround yourself with English.(讓自己沉浸在英語(yǔ)中)”可知，學(xué)英語(yǔ)要讓自己沉浸在英語(yǔ)中，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是讓自己置身其中)”講述的內(nèi)容是對(duì)該主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)瑑?nèi)容和主題與本段一致。故選F項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，所以句式與其他段落的主題句結(jié)構(gòu)一致，所以此處為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Music can be a very effective method of learning English.(音樂(lè)可以是一種非常有效的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法)”可知，此處列舉的學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法與音樂(lè)相關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“Listen to English music.(聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè))”概括了該段主題，且句式結(jié)構(gòu)為祈使句，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs.(有幾個(gè)很好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站，您可以在其中找到大多數(shù)歌曲的歌詞)”可知，有些網(wǎng)站提供可大部分歌曲的歌詞，由此可知，此空處應(yīng)為這些歌詞對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的幫助，G選項(xiàng)“In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.(通過(guò)這種方式，您可以同時(shí)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力和閱讀)”中的in this way與空前的尋找歌曲的歌詞相關(guān)，且歌詞與訓(xùn)練閱讀相關(guān)，所以此處是空前內(nèi)容的結(jié)果，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分: 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
No matter what life throws our way having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Let’s read Hervey Bay teenager Mark Farrell’s ___41___ story. At the age of 14, he took a dive into a swimming pool, which would ___42___ his life forever.
“I jumped into the pool and broke my ___43___ ,” he says. “It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries ___44___ .”
Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, at 27, is very calm about any ___45___ life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it ___46___ to name any challenge. “I just live my life and it’s ___47___ day by day,” he says.
For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to ___48___ students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his ___49___ to young people in the Hervey Bay region. “If I can ___50___ one kid’s life, it makes my ___51___ worthwhile,” he says.
Mark stresses the importance of checking the ___52___ of water before diving in and being more ___53___ in general. He says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person, he’s ___54___ . Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was ___55___ in 2017, when he was named Young Australian of the Year.
41. A. exciting B. inspiring C. boring D. worrying
42. A. start B. benefit C. change D. track
43. A. neck B. hands C. arms D. feet
44. A. appear B. recover C. happen D. last
45. A. competition B. challenge C. success D. responsibility
46. A. necessary B. beneficial C. believe D. take
47. A. rate B. hard C. equal D. important
48. A. beg B. allow C. force D. educate
49. A. story B. plan C. doubt D. hobby
50. A. risk B. control C. save D. forgive
51. A. effort B. summary C. factor D. praise
52. A. width B. depth C. length D. height
53. A. nervous B. anxious C. cautious D. patient
54. A. outgoing B. suitable C. confident D. delighted
55. A. exchanged B. recognized C. stopped D. limited
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。馬克跳進(jìn)了深水區(qū)游泳但仍然脊柱損傷，一生坐在輪椅上。他通過(guò)講述自己的故事提醒赫維灣地區(qū)的年輕人在潛水前檢查水深的重要性，并且要更加謹(jǐn)慎。馬克在預(yù)防脊柱損傷方面的貢獻(xiàn)在2017年得到了認(rèn)可，他被評(píng)為年度澳大利亞青年。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們來(lái)讀一下赫維灣少年馬克·法雷爾的勵(lì)志故事。A. exciting令人興奮的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. boring無(wú)聊的；D. worrying令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。根據(jù)下文“Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was 　15　　　 in 2017, when he was named Young Australian of the Year.”以及全文可知，這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：14歲時(shí)，他跳進(jìn)了游泳池，這將永遠(yuǎn)改變他的生活。A. start開(kāi)始；B. benefit受益；C. change改變；D. track追蹤。根據(jù)下文““I jumped into the pool and broke my 　3　　 ,” he says.”可知，他摔斷了脖子，脊椎受傷，人生發(fā)生了變化。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我跳進(jìn)泳池，摔斷了脖子，”他說(shuō)。A. neck脖子；B. hands手；C. arms胳膊；D. feet腳。根據(jù)下文“ “It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 　4　　 .””可知，脊柱受傷，應(yīng)是摔到了脖子。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一個(gè)非常不尋常的故事，因?yàn)槲姨M(jìn)了深水區(qū)，而不是大多數(shù)脊椎受傷發(fā)生的淺水區(qū)?！盇. appear出現(xiàn)；B. recover恢復(fù)；C. happen發(fā)生；D. last持續(xù)。根據(jù)本句中“It’s a very unusual story”可知，這是一個(gè)不尋常的事，因?yàn)榧怪軅?jīng)常發(fā)生在淺水區(qū)。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，馬克就一直坐在輪椅上，現(xiàn)在，27歲的他對(duì)生活可能給他帶來(lái)的任何挑戰(zhàn)都很平靜。A. competition競(jìng)賽；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. success成功；D. responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)本句中“Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since”可知，他一直坐輪椅，這是生活上的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他覺(jué)得這對(duì)任何挑戰(zhàn)都是有益的。A. necessary必要的；B. beneficial有益的；C. believe認(rèn)為；D. take帶著。根據(jù)前文“Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, at 27, is very calm about any 　5　　 life might throw at him.”可知，他對(duì)生活可能給他帶來(lái)的任何挑戰(zhàn)都很平靜，這種心態(tài)對(duì)生活是有益的。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“我只是過(guò)著我的生活，每天都很重要?！盇. rate速率；B. hard艱難的；C. equal平等的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)本句“I just live my life”可知，他以平靜的心態(tài)過(guò)生活，每天都很重要。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，馬克一直與脊柱教育意識(shí)團(tuán)隊(duì)(SEAT)合作，該團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)是教育學(xué)生預(yù)防脊柱損傷，并向赫維灣地區(qū)的年輕人講述他的故事。A. beg乞求；B. allow允許；C. force迫使；D. educate教育。根據(jù)本句“the Spinal Education Awareness Team”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)是教育學(xué)生預(yù)防脊柱損傷。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，馬克一直與脊柱教育意識(shí)團(tuán)隊(duì)(SEAT)合作，該團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)是教育學(xué)生預(yù)防脊柱損傷，并向赫維灣地區(qū)的年輕人講述他的故事。A. story故事；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. doubt懷疑；D. hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)前文““It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries　4　　 .””可知，馬克的故事就是關(guān)于脊柱損傷的。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我能挽救一個(gè)孩子的生命，那我的努力就值得了，”他說(shuō)。A. risk冒險(xiǎn)；B. control控制；C. save救；D. forgive原諒。根據(jù)前文“For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to　8　　 students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his 　9 　to young people in the Hervey Bay region.”可知，馬克分享自己的故事，是在努力拯救其他孩子的生命。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我能挽救一個(gè)孩子的生命，那我的努力就值得了，”他說(shuō)。A. effort努力；B. summary總結(jié)；C. factor因素；D. praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)前文“For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to 　　8　　 students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his 　　9　　 to young people in the Hervey Bay region.”可知，馬克分享自己的故事，是在努力預(yù)防悲劇再次發(fā)生。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克強(qiáng)調(diào)了在潛水前檢查水深的重要性，并且在一般情況下要更加謹(jǐn)慎。A. width寬度；B. depth深度；C. length長(zhǎng)度；D. height高度。根據(jù)前文““It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 　4　　 .””可知，深水區(qū)，淺水區(qū)都有可能傷到脖子，所要在潛水前檢查水深。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克強(qiáng)調(diào)了在潛水前檢查水深的重要性，并且在一般情況下要更加謹(jǐn)慎。A. nervous緊張的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. patient有耐心的。根據(jù)前文““It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 　4　　 .””可知，深水區(qū)，淺水區(qū)都有可能傷到脖子，所要在潛水前檢查水深，并且下水時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)，如果他的演講可以防止一個(gè)年輕人的脊髓損傷，他很高興。A. outgoing外向的；B. suitable合適的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)本句“if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知，如果他的演講可以防止一個(gè)年輕人的脊髓損傷，他自然是很高興。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克在預(yù)防脊柱損傷方面的貢獻(xiàn)在2017年得到了認(rèn)可，他被評(píng)為年度澳大利亞青年。A. exchanged交換；B. recognized認(rèn)可；C. stopped停止；D. limited限制。根據(jù)本句中“he was named Young Australian of the Year”可知，他得到了認(rèn)可。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people may think the Forbidden City, ___56___ the Palace Museum is an outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few ___57___ (year), the museum has been working hard ___58___ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum’s online store ___59___ (offer) special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, it ___60___ (start) to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, ___61___ brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
Last year, a documentary (紀(jì)錄片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ___62___ documentary is about the people repairing the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in ___63___ (they) twenties.
Some other museums across the country, such ___64___ the National Museum of China, ___65___ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
【答案】56. or 57. years
58. to promote
59. offers 60. started
61. which 62. The
63. their 64. as
65. are inspired
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了故宮博物院向年輕人宣傳中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，其他一些博物館也紛紛效仿的故事。
【56題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：許多人可能認(rèn)為紫禁城或故宮博物院是一個(gè)杰出的和老式的博物館。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知the Forbidden City和the Palace Museum指的是同一個(gè)地方，兩個(gè)名稱(chēng)之間為選擇關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞or，故填or。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在過(guò)去的幾年里，博物館一直在努力向年輕人推廣中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)?？涨坝衒ew，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填years。
【58題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：但在過(guò)去的幾年里，博物館一直在努力向年輕人推廣中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故填to promote。
【59題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：博物館的網(wǎng)上商店提供特殊的文化和創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)store是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填offers。
【60題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，在2014年，它開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)看起來(lái)像皇帝外套的T恤。由in 2014可知，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處用過(guò)去式，故填started。
【61題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》報(bào)道，該公司還出售類(lèi)似古代官員佩戴的項(xiàng)鏈的耳機(jī)，2016年的銷(xiāo)售額約為10億元?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞earphones是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這部紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)于修復(fù)博物館文物的人們。這里說(shuō)的是上文提到過(guò)的紀(jì)錄片，所以用定冠詞the修飾，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填The。
【63題詳解】
考查物主代詞。句意：這些工人很多都很年輕，有些甚至只有20多歲。in one’s twentiesyw意為“某人20多歲時(shí)”，因此空格處是their，故填their。
【64題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：全國(guó)其他一些博物館，如中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館，受到故宮博物院的啟發(fā)，正在開(kāi)展自己的類(lèi)似項(xiàng)目。such as是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“例如”，故填as。
【65題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：全國(guó)其他一些博物館，如中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館，受到故宮博物院的啟發(fā)，正在開(kāi)展自己的類(lèi)似項(xiàng)目。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Some other museums是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是are inspired。故填are inspired。
第四部分: 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
66. 請(qǐng)你以中國(guó)中學(xué)生李華的名義為一家英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中學(xué)生加入到拯救大熊貓的行列中來(lái)。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 大熊貓（the giant panda）是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，也是世界的稀有動(dòng)物之一；
2. 大熊貓以竹子為食，由于山林遭到破壞，大熊貓覓食越來(lái)越困難，正瀕臨滅絕；
3. 我國(guó)已建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓，但需要更多的資金。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 要求用到提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字翻譯，行文連貫、流暢、完整；
3. 提示詞匯：竹子bamboo；自然保護(hù)區(qū)（nature reserve）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
The giant panda, one of the surviving ancient animals, is regarded as a national treasure of China. It is loved by people worldwide.
The home of the giant panda is in the distant mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo leaves. With more and more forests destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. To protect the species from extinction, China has set up some nature reserves. China has also carried out a series of panda research and breeding programmes in cooperation with other countries. But more money is needed to these programmes.
It is our eager hope that people who care about the conservation of rare animals will lend us a hand to help save giant pandas, so that they can live with us forever.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放性作文。要求考生以中國(guó)中學(xué)生李華的名義為一家英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中學(xué)生加入到拯救大熊貓的行列中來(lái)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
生存的，活下來(lái)的：surviving→existing
被認(rèn)為：be regarded as →be considered as
保護(hù)：conservation→protection
實(shí)施：carry out→ conduct
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With more and more forests destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves.
拓展句：As more and more forests have been destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The home of the giant panda is in the distant mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo leaves.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】It is our eager hope that people who care about the conservation of rare animals will lend us a hand to help save giant pandas, so that they can live with us forever.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句以及so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。）
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分 25 分)
67. Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond.
When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Brandon.
Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. “He’s just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Tanner explained.
Then the enthusiastic(熱心的)high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. That way, Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked. On second thought, Tanner decided to give him an electric wheelchair as a present, in case he declined the money. With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend. After buying the wheelchair, Tanner gave it to Brandon during the school day.
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. He was so grateful to his friend for the amazing act of kindness. “Wow, I can’t believe he did that for me!” Brandon said, adding that it had been his dream to own an electric wheel-chair. Now, it was easier for him to get around, and he wouldn’t ever have to worry about his arms getting tired out again. Tanner was happy that his friend liked it. “I will help him as long as he needs me,” Tanner said, wishing more people in the world to care for the disabled.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了坦納為了幫助他的朋友布蘭登換一輛電動(dòng)輪椅，而利用課余時(shí)間打工兩年去存錢(qián)，最終存下足夠的錢(qián)給他的朋友換了一輛電動(dòng)輪椅，布蘭登深受感動(dòng)。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一開(kāi)始，坦納打算把他所有的積蓄都給布蘭登?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)坦納購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)輪椅的過(guò)程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“布蘭登第一次得到輪椅時(shí)哭了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)布蘭登收到輪椅之后的感受。
2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：布蘭登用手動(dòng)輪椅感到累——坦納決定幫助他——坦納花了兩年時(shí)間兼職存錢(qián)——購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)輪椅送給布蘭登——布蘭登深受感動(dòng)
3. 詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①購(gòu)買(mǎi)：buy/purchase
②拒絕：decline/refuse/reject
③擁有：own/have/possess
情緒類(lèi)
①感激：grateful/appreciative
②令人驚訝的：amazing/surprising/astonishing
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]I will help him as long as he needs me.(as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)




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