
考生注意:
1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
3. 考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
4. 本卷命題范圍:人教版必修5。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Have a swim.B. Camp in the muntains.C. G hiking.
2. Wh might clean the fish?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Jasn.
3. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s plan fr a hliday.
B. Where t buy special fds.
C. Hw the wman’s family spent a festival.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a better laptp.B. Save his mney.C. Get an iPhne 6.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He fell ff his bike.B. He was hit by a car.C. His bike was brken.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the weekend?
A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Relaxing.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Sister and brther.
9. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Read bks.B. G t the cinema.C. Cllect bxes.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What’s the date tday?
A. August 17.B. August 27.C. September 5.
11. Why is the wman ging t China?
A. T g n a business trip.B. T take a vacatin.C. T visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the wman?
A. Amanda’s visit.B. An amazing travel bk.C. The first-class flight.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Why des the wman ask the man questins?
A. T cllect the infrmatin n buildings.
B. T find ut a suitable jb fr the man.
C. T help the man lk fr a nearby wrkplace.
14. What des the man enjy ding in his free time?
A. Repairing things.B. Ging shpping.C. Watching TV.
15. What has the man been ding this year?
A. Delivering newspapers.B. Helping build a huse.C. Selling advertising space.
16. What is the man’s experience marked by the wman?
A. Creatin and sales.B. Shpping and study.C. Trade and sprt.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is the mst imprtant in finding an apartment accrding t the speaker?
A. Luck.B. Preparatin.C. Patience.
18. What des the speaker suggest peple d first?
A. Decide n the cst.B. Spare sme time.C. Think abut the neighbrhd.
19. Where des the speaker mentin t search fr the infrmatin abut the apartments?
A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. On TV.
20. What disappintment may apartment hunters meet?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a lng time t find an apartment.
C. Apartments dn’t lk as gd as described.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Planning a trip t New Yrk City can be exciting and interesting. In here yu’re always a mment away frm histry. Explre New Yrk City’s greatest parks thrugh free and lw-cst lcal turs.
Central Park
As ne f the mst famus parks in the wrld, Central Park is a man-made wnder. Nt nly is it the first public park built in America, but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks, with ver 25 millin guests per year. Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes and musicians but als fr lts f migratry (遷移的) birds each year.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square Park, lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village, is a very ppular and ften crwded square. It was riginally knwn as Sutheast Square. In 1825, the square was renamed in hnr f Gerge Washingtn. Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Rbert Mses State Park
Rbert Mses State Park is lcated partly n the mainland and partly n Barnhart Island. Visitrs reach the park thrugh a tunnel (隧道) under the Eisenhwer Lck. The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.
Van Crtlandt Park
Van Crtlandt Park, in the nrthwest Brnx, is the third largest New Yrk City park. Over half f the park is frested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Brnx. There is a lt f histry in the park: It cntains the Brnx’s ldest building, which was built in 1748~1749. The park has the ldest municipal glf curse in the United States, the Van Crtlandt Glf Curse, funded in 1895. It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail.
21. Which park is in the middle f Manhattan?
A. Central Park.B. Rbert Mses State Park.
C. Washingtn Square Park.D. Van Crtlandt Park.
22. What can visitrs d in Rbert Mses State Park?
A. Play glf.B. Visit a histry museum.
C. Have a swim.D. Appreciate migratry birds.
23. What can be knwn abut Van Crtlandt Park?
A. It is accessible thrugh the Eisenhwer Tunnel.
B. The whle park is full f trees.
C. It has the largest freshwater lake in the US.
D. A famus trail is lcated here.
B
I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. But I was still dumbfunded. Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?
As an Afr-Latinx first-generatin cllege graduate, I didn’t have family members wh culd tell me what Ph. D. prgram was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口頭的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.
I switched research prjects 5 mnths later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me n cnfidence in taking the exam again. Nt surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 2 mnths, I did everything in my pwer t prepare. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) n hw different my experience ging int the exam was frm my peers’. This exam des nt represent a lt. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department t alw me t cmplete the Ph. D. degree. S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.
24. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Annyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.
25. Why did the authr fail the first exam?
A. He did nt study very hard.
B. His teacher n lnger wrked there.
C. He was dismissed frm his prgram.
D. He was nt gd at ral exams.
26. Hw many times did the authr attend the exam?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible fr him t be a scientist.
B. One test cannt determine a persn’s life.
C. Exams can shw a persn’s ability.
D. Supprt is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
C
China’s first clned plice dg, three-mnth-ld Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a plice base in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince earlier this mnth.
Kunxun was clned frm a 7-year-ld female plice dg named Huahuangma, which is cnsidered a great detective (偵探的) dg. A study shwed that Kunxun’s DNA is 99.9 percent similar t Huahuangma’s.
Kunxun will begin training in drug detectin, and is t be a grwn-up plice dg at 10 mnths. But it wuld take fur t five years t train a dg like Huahuangma. The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday. He als nted that the cst f clning remains a bttleneck fr mass prductin.
Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dg Base f Public Security, tld the Science and Technlgy Daily that Kunxun shws a better ptential than the regularly bred Kunming wlfdgs in a series f tests. Wan said Kunxun will be able t becme a plice dg when it is abut 10 mnths ld.
A plice fficer tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday that preserving the plice dg bld has always been a challenge, as traditinal breeding methds wuld dilute (稀釋) the riginal, and the next generatin’s genes will be largely beynd cntrl. The successful plice dg clne technlgy wuld address thse prblems and lwer the eliminatin (淘汰) rate f plice dgs at the puppy training stage, he said.
Hwever, such technlgy des nt mean that the mass prductin f plice dgs has already arrived, as factrs like the surrundings and trainers’ skill als play an imprtant rle, Wan nted.
Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡邏) the streets in 2008. The wrld’s first clned animal, Dlly the sheep, was brn in Sctland in 1996.
28. What is the benefit f clning plice dgs accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Living lnger.B. Csting less mney.
C. Reducing training time.D. Cmpleting harder tasks.
29. What d Zha Jianping’s and Wan Jiusheng’s pinins have in cmmn?
A. Clne technlgy will be used n humans.
B. Clned animals can help peple in sme ways.
C. Clning plice dgs hasn’t yet reached mass prductin.
D. The clned plice dg trainers’ skill is very imprtant.
30. Where was the wrld’s first clned plice dg brn?
A. In Sctland.B. In China.C. In the US.D. In Suth Krea.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
D
When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. Hw?
It used a rbt. Ken Schwencke, a jurnalist and prgrammer fr the LA Times said that an algrithm (算法) he created called Quakebt was behind the stry. It’s the latest example f rbt jurnalism, a develping practice that has interested many news rganizatins as it culd change the game f breaking news.
Schwencke said that when he was wken by the earthquake n Mnday mrning, he simply gt ut f bed, pened his cmputer, and fund the stry already finished in the system. All he had t d was click “publish”.
The algrithms used by Schwencke and his team can prduce news stries n earthquakes and crime in the city, and it is then the jb f the paper’s staff t determine which stries shuld be develped further. Fr this reasn, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that rbt-jurnalism culd replace human writers. “It saves peple a lt f time, and fr certain types f stries, it gets the infrmatin ut there in usually abut as gd a way as anybdy else wuld. It desn’t remve anybdy’s jb as much as it makes everybdy’s jb mre interesting,” he said.
Check ut the rbt’s riginal reprt belw: An earthquake measuring 4.7 was reprted five miles frm Westwd, Califrnia n Mnday mrning, accrding t the US Gelgical Survey. The quake happened at 6:25 am Pacific time at a depth f 5.0 miles. In the past ten days, there have been n earthquakes measuring 3.0 and greater centered nearby.
This infrmatin came frm the USGS Earthquake Ntificatin Service and this pst was created by an algrithm written by the authr.
32. Hw did the LA Times react t the earthquake cmpared with ther media?
A. It acted mre quickly.B. It wrte mre reprts.
C. It was mre ptimistic.D. It tk the matter mre seriusly.
33. What d we knw abut Quakebt?
A. It makes printing much easier.B. It writes news reprts by itself.
C. It cllects infrmatin frm Ken.D. It reduces the number f staff sharply.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes rbt-jurnalism?
A. Cnfusing.B. Meaningful.C. Independent.D. Disappinting.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw a Rbt Jurnalist Des Its Wrk
B. Prgrams Created fr Predicting Earthquakes
C. LA Hit by an Earthquake n Mnday Mrning
D. A Rbt Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Get Alng With Friends
Friendships can have a majr impact n yur health and happiness, but it’s nt always easy t develp friendships. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
Be psitive
36 . If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t. Discussing bks r sharing funny stries are better fr yur friendships. Of curse, if smething bad happens, it’s OK t ask yur friends fr supprt. Yu’re nt expected t be psitive all the time.
37
Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it. Give yur friends yur full attentin, and make mental ntes abut the imprtant things in their lives—like the names f their lved nes, things they like and majr things that have happened r are happening in their lives. 38 , dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice. Instead, ask them, “Hw are yu feeling abut it?” r “What d yu plan t d abut that?”
Make time fr each ther
Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs. 39 . If yu can’t easily see yur friends in persn, try texting each ther r having vide calls. It certainly desn’t replace an in-persn hangut, but it’s a gd way t keep in tuch.
Calmly discuss prblems ne-n-ne
If yur friends are ding smething that’s bthering yu, it desn’t help t give them the silent treatment r leave them ut. Instead, talk t them ne-n-ne abut what’s bthering yu, and calmly share hw yu feel abut it. Fr example, if yur friends have given yu an embarrassing (令人尷尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed. 40 .”
A. Listen t them
B. Please dn’t call me that
C. Fcusing n the upside makes yu a better friend
D. If yu answer telephne calls nly during certain hurs
E. If yur friend shares smething that they’re struggling with
F. Talking directly t yur friend is the best way t slve an issue
G. Schedule fun activities with yur friends, r just find time t talk fr a while
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In Washingtn DC, there is an entrepreneurial (創(chuàng)業(yè)的) teen, wh wns and 41 his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Brn with a(n) 42 lve fr sweets, he became 43 in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnsed with severe epilepsy (癲癇) at 10, Michael has been hmeschled by his mther. With his activities 44 by his medical cnditin, Michael threw himself int 45 . Hwever, this is nt just a(n) 46 bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel-fr every cupcake sld he 47 ne t the hmeless.
“I knew that I wanted t start a(n) 48 , but I knew I didn’t just want t make 49 — I als wanted t 50 peple in need at the same time,” he says. His business 51 creates new baked gds, which include 52 ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.
Stephanie Gerstenblith, ne f his 53 , cmes t buy cupcakes every day. She says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have 54 her t “prvide everyne with sweetness”.
55 running his bakery, Michael hsts bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can 56 in sciety.”
It is Michael’s faith that everyne shuld take the 57 t take care f thers. “When I see peple lack fds, I want t give them 58 ,” he says. “It’s my way f telling them that they haven’t been 59 .”
Michael believes his cupcakes inspire smiles, tears, amazement, jy, satisfactin, 60 and ther human emtins in thse hmeless peple.
41. A. displaysB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
42. A. ccasinalB. shckingC. abnrmalD. unbelievable
43. A. interestedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. tired
44. A. guidedB. limitedC. delayedD. imprved
45. A. bakingB. studyC. wrkD. research
46. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
47. A. returnsB. shwsC. givesD. lends
48. A. innvatinB. businessC. schlD. cnversatin
49. A. histryB. friendsC. mneyD. mistakes
50. A. helpB. detectC. teachD. save
51. A. apparentlyB. barelyC. ptentiallyD. cnstantly
52. A. simpleB. ppularC. fficialD. meaningful
53. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
54. A. inspiredB. warnedC. frcedD. asked
55. A. Rather thanB. Such asC. Due tD. Apart frm
56. A. make a frtuneB. make a livingC. make a differenceD. make a dnatin
57. A. decisinB. respnsibilityC. cnsequenceD. cnclusin
58. A. smethingB. everythingC. freedmD. security
59. A. misunderstdB. dubtedC. cntrlledD. frgtten
60. A. enthusiasmB. intelligenceC. happinessD. argument
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If yu are able t step utside and hear many types f birds, yu might have a feeling f well-being. A study shws that 61 (hear) diverse (各種各樣的) birdsng may help increase ur happiness.
The study 62 (d) by researchers at Califrnia Plytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects f birdsng n peple walking thrugh a park in the US state f Clrad.
63 bilgy graduate student, Danielle Ferrar, led the study. Ferrar says, “There culd be, srt f, an evlutinary (進(jìn)化的) reasn 64 we have a special 65 (prefer) fr birdsng. And the idea is that when we hear birdsng it culd signal safety t us.”
There culd be sme ther reasns t. Ferrar states that in many 66 (area) arund the wrld birdsng can als signal the arrival f spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can als mean a healthy envirnment.
Ferrar and her team played 67 (recrd) sngs frm a diverse grup f birds at certain times f the day n hiking trails in a park. Then they talked with hikers after they passed 68 . Hikers wh heard diverse birdsng reprted a 69 (great) sense f well-being than thse wh heard simply the 70 (nature) birds. The researchers suggest that bth the bird sunds and bidiversity can increase feelings f well-being.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Winter is my favurite seasns. It is very cld and everyne had t wear thick warm clthes, but I always enjy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually belw the zer and it is ften snwy. Everything cvered in deep white snw but the lakes and rivers are frzen.
During this seasn, we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. It is excited t have big snwball fights fr us. They als make snwmen and use carrts fr their nses, what lk funny.
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts turists frm all ver the cuntry.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假定你是李華。昨天你在放學(xué)途中遇到一個(gè)年輕人在路邊對(duì)一名暈倒的老人進(jìn)行急救。請(qǐng)你給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的好人好事專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一封信投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
2. 事情的經(jīng)過(guò);
3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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府谷中學(xué)高二年級(jí)期中考試·英語(yǔ)
參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則
聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Lucy. I want t g swimming this weekend. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Jack and I planned t g fr a hike in the muntains.
(Text 2)
W: D yu have t clean the fish after yu catch them?
M: Maybe Jasn can clean them.
W: OK. Yu catch the fish, Jasn cleans them, and I eat them!
(Text 3)
W: Tm, if yu dn’t mind spending the day with tw girls, yu can cme with us t the natinal park.
M: I’d lve t! Thanks!
(Text 4)
W: My family had dinner tgether n Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special fds.
M: What else did yu d?
W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
(Text 5)
M: I want t buy a laptp and an iPhne 6. But I can’t affrd bth. I can’t decide.
W: Then dn’t buy anything. Save yur mney!
M: Maybe yu are right.
(Text 6)
W: What’s the matter? Yur bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were yu hurt?
M: Nt in the least, because I wasn’t riding n it. The bike was in frnt f my huse. Bth wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired nw.
W: It was lucky yu were all right.
M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted.
(Text 7)
W: Hell, Tm! Where are yu ging?
M: Hell, Julia! I’m ging t my aunt’s.
W: Is that bx heavy?
M: N, it’s light.
W: But it’s filled with bks! Can I help yu?
M: Of curse. Culd yu pen the dr, please?
W: OK.
M: Thanks. By the way, I have tw tickets here fr tnight’s film. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: That’s great!
(Text 8)
W: Jack! Yu are here! I’m ging t China sn! I am excited abut my trip.
M: I’m excited fr yu t. Amanda is busy. S I am bringing yu yur tickets.
W: Thank yu!
M: Are the travel dates OK?
W: I fly t China n August 27. That leaves me ten days t get ready. I cme back n September 5. These dates are great!
M: Did yu ask yur bss abut thse dates?
W: Yes. He is giving me thse days ff. I’m s glad! I really need a vacatin!
M: Are yu planning yur trip?
W: Yes. I have sme travel bks abut China.
M: Can yu lk at yur tickets again?
W: Sure. Is there a prblem?
M: N. Amanda has a surprise fr yu.
W: I lve surprises! Ww! I’m traveling first class t China! This is s exciting!
(Text 9)
W: T find ut which areas f wrk might be best fr yu, I need t ask yu sme questins. All right?
M: Sure.
W: First, yur interests. What d yu like t d in yur free time?
M: Well, I like t build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets.
W: S yu have an interest in study and creatin. Wuld yu cnsider engaging in freign trade?
M: Yes, I wuld. But sales interests me t. I can usually persuade peple t buy things.
W: I see. Yu have an ability in sales. S yu’re creative and yu like sales. Any experience in these fields?
M: Well, ne summer I helped sme friends build a huse. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space fr the schl newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjy asking businesses t buy space in ur paper.
W: OK. I’ll mark “creatin” and “sales” in the “Experience” clumn.
(Text 10)
W: Finding an apartment is time-cnsuming and disappinting, but with a little preparatin and mst imprtantly, a lt f patience, yu’ll get what yu want. The first thing yu need t d is t make sme time in yur schedule. If yu are ging t find the apartment that fits yur requirements, then unless yu’re really lucky, yu are ging t have t spend a lt f time hunting. The next thing is t decide exactly what yu want and hw much yu can affrd. Think abut what cities r neighbrhds yu’d like t live in and what yu’d like fr yur lcal neighbrhd. Write dwn what features are imprtant t yu, such as parking, public transprtatin and security. Then yu start hunting. Search every website yu can find, and start ging thrugh the ads. It is prbably best t start by picking ut all the apartments that are within yur price range and then check the lcatin and traffic. Then make the call—but prepare yurself fr disappintment. Apartments that lk gd n the Internet ften turn ut t be disappinting. And f curse, yu find that all the really great apartments have just been taken.
參考答案
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 CAABA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ACBAC
21. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Central Park部分“Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes and musicians but als fr lts f migratry (遷移的) birds each year.”可知,中央公園位于曼哈頓中心。
22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rbert Mses State Park部分“The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.”可知,在羅伯特·摩西州立公園游客可以游泳。
23. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Van Crtlandt Park部分“It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn AqueductTrail.”可知,范科特蘭公園內(nèi)有一個(gè)出名的地標(biāo)小徑。
24. A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前“I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly.”及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?”可知,此處意為“雖然我知道我考得并不太好,但結(jié)果仍然讓我很吃驚。怎么可能一個(gè)考試就能抹殺我其他所有的成功,并且把我定義為不適合做一名科學(xué)家呢”,故Shcked與畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思接近。
25. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口頭的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.”可知,第一次考試失利是由于“我”以前沒(méi)有參加過(guò)口語(yǔ)考試,對(duì)這種考試不擅長(zhǎng)。
26. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt…”及第三段“I switched research prjects 5 mnths later... I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.”可知,作者一共參加了三次考試。
27. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?”及最后一段“In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)考試是不能夠決定人的一生的,也不能定義一個(gè)人是否適合成為一名科學(xué)家。
28. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne,”可知,克隆技術(shù)可以大大地縮短警犬的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。
29. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday. He als nted that the cst f clning remains a bttleneck fr mass prductin.”及第六段“Hwever, such technlgy des nt mean that the mass prductin f plice dgs has already arrived, as factrs like the surrundings and trainers’ skill als play an imprtant rle, Wan nted.”可推斷,Zha Jianping和WanJiusheng均認(rèn)為克警犬還無(wú)法大量投產(chǎn)。
30. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡邏) the streets in 2008.”可知,Suth Krea是最早有克隆警犬的。
31. B文章出處題。閱讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了我國(guó)第一只克隆警犬Kunxun的情況,故本文最可能是出自一本雜志。
32. A推理判斷題。由第一段可知,《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》對(duì)這次地震的報(bào)道和地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間之間只有三分鐘的間隔,體現(xiàn)了它新聞報(bào)道的高效率。
33. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段首句可知,Quakebt能夠?qū)χT如地震和犯罪等突發(fā)事件自動(dòng)生成報(bào)道。
34. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,這種機(jī)器人新聞?dòng)浾卟⒉粫?huì)剝奪記者的工作,只會(huì)讓新聞工作變得更加有趣。它們的工作是有意義的。
35. D標(biāo)題判斷題。利用機(jī)器人對(duì)地震等突發(fā)性事件進(jìn)行及時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道是這篇文章的主旨。
36.C根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Be psitive以及空“If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t.”可知,C項(xiàng)“關(guān)注積極的一面會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更好的朋友”符合。
37. A根據(jù)空后“Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it.”可知, A項(xiàng)“傾聽(tīng)他們”符合。
38. E根據(jù)空后“dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice.”可知,E項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友分享了讓他們糾結(jié)的事情”符合。
39. G根據(jù)空后“Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs.”可知,G項(xiàng)“和朋友一起安排有趣的活動(dòng),或者找時(shí)間聊聊天”符合。
40. B根據(jù)空前“‘I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed.’”可知,B項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)不要那樣叫我”符合。
41. C在華盛頓特區(qū),有一個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的少年,他擁有并經(jīng)營(yíng)著(runs)自己的烘焙生意。
42. D他生來(lái)就對(duì)甜食有著令人難以置信的(unbelievable)熱愛(ài),9歲時(shí)就對(duì)烘焙感興趣(interested)。
43. A見(jiàn)上題解析。
44. B由于他的身體狀況限制了(limited)他的活動(dòng),Michael熱衷于烘焙(baking)。
45. A見(jiàn)上題解析。
46. D然而,這不僅僅是一個(gè)普通的(rdinary)烘焙生意。
47. C它實(shí)行一對(duì)一的捐贈(zèng)模式——每賣(mài)出一個(gè)紙杯蛋糕,他就會(huì)給(gives)無(wú)家可歸的人一個(gè)。
48. B他說(shuō):“我知道我想創(chuàng)業(yè)(business),但我知道我不只是想賺錢(qián)(mney),我同時(shí)還想幫助(help)有需要的人?!?br>49. C見(jiàn)上題解析。
50. A見(jiàn)第48題解析。
51. D他的烘焙店不斷地(cnstantly)推出新的烘焙食品,其中包括廣受歡迎的(ppular)餅干和紙杯蛋糕,而紙杯蛋糕是他最暢銷(xiāo)的賣(mài)品。
52. B見(jiàn)上題解析。
53. B他的一位每天都來(lái)光顧的顧客(custmers)Stephanie Gerstenblith說(shuō),Michael的紙杯蛋糕不僅美味,而且還激發(fā)(inspired)她“給每個(gè)人帶來(lái)甜蜜”。
54. A見(jiàn)上題解析。
55. D除了(Apart frm)經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的烘焙店外,Michael還為名為“不讓孩子挨餓”的非營(yíng)利組織舉辦烘焙義賣(mài)活動(dòng)。
56. CJessica Bmberg是籌款活動(dòng)的負(fù)責(zé)人,她說(shuō):“像Michael這樣的年輕英雄證明了每個(gè)人都可以改變(make a difference)社會(huì)?!?br>57. BMichael的信念是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)照顧他人的責(zé)任(respnsibility)。
58. A他說(shuō):“當(dāng)我看到人們?cè)诎ゐI,我就想給他們一些東西(smething)。
59. D“我用這種方式告訴他們,他們沒(méi)有被遺忘(frgtten)?!?br>60. CMichael相信他的紙杯蛋糕會(huì)帶給那些無(wú)家可歸的人以微笑、眼淚、驚訝、喜悅、滿(mǎn)足和幸福(happiness)等人間百味。
61. hearing 62. was dne 63. A 64. why 65. preference 66. areas 67. recrded
68. by 69. greater 70. natural
短文改錯(cuò)
Winter is my favurite seasns. It is very cld and everyne had t wear thick warm clthes, but I always enjy
seasn has
the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually belw the zer and it is ften snwy. Everything ∧ cvered in deep white snw but
刪除the is and
the lakes and rivers are frzen.
During this seasn, we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
beautiful
My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. It is excited t have big snwball fights fr us. They als make
exciting We
snwmen and use carrts fr their nses, what lk funny.
which
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts turists frm all ver the cuntry.
s
書(shū)面表達(dá)
One pssible versin:
Dear Editr,
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered and pened his eyes. Seeing that, everyne else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us that we shuld learn sme first aid knwledge t help thse wh need it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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