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C. will come；will come D. will come；comes5. -________ have you learned to play the piano ？
-________ five years ago. （ ?。?/span>A. How long,For B. How often,For C. How long,Since D. How soon,Since6. —I'm sorry I lost your eraser.
—_________.I have another one.（ ?。?/span>A. That's right B. All right C. You're welcome D. Never mindLong long ago，there was a good and honest woodcutter.One day，（ 1） ______ he was cutting wood beside a lake，he lost his axe （斧頭） in the（2） ______ .The water was deep，and he could not get his axe back.He had only one axe，and he needed it（3） ______ his living.He sat down and began to cry.As he was crying，a spirit appeared.She asked the man（4） ______ was wrong.She listened to the woodcutter and felt（5） ______ for him.But what could she do to help him？Suddenly she came up with a great idea.The spirit jumped into the lake and（6） ______ a gold axe.
"Is this axe（7） ______ ？ "asked the good spirit.The man looked（8） ______ the gold axe，knowing it wasn't his.
Because he was honest，he told the spirit that it wasn't his axe.
So the spirit jumped into the water again and brought back a silver axe.Once again，the man said that was not his axe.The spirit went down a（9） ______ time and came back with the woodcutter's old axe. "That is the right one!" said the woodcutter.The spirit was（10） ______ happy that she gave him the other two axes as presents.
Honesty truly is the best policy.7. A. before B. after C. while D. until8. A. lake B. hole C. river D. sea9. A. make B. made C. to make D. making10. A. where B. who C. what D. why11. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. bored12. A. took back B. brought back C. gave out D. cut out13. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers14. A. for B. after C. at D. like15. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth16. A. too B. very C. really D. soHDo you have good study habits？Do you think good study habits help you a lot？Look at the 5 study habits below.How often do you practice them？Add up your points to see how your study habits are. What to doHow oftenPoint（s）1.Before each class I preview（預(yù)習(xí)）the textbooks.
2.Alter each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes.
3.Each week I spend a short time reviewing my notes and homework，and then evaluate（評估）my progress.
4.When I don't understand something，I write it down and ask the teachers for help.
5.If I do something very well，I reward（獎勵）myself.Always5Most of the time4Half of the time3Sometimes2Never1Results20-25 pointsYou have good study habits!Well done!15-19 pointsYou have some good habits，but you can do better.Choose one habit and practice it more often.=10-14 pointsYou still have lots of things to do.Your grades arc OK，but you are not getting the most out of your study.Choose one habit and improve it.Below 10 pointsDon't worry!Just keep on trying.With the help of the teachers and your parents，you can make a big difference.One day，you'll succeed by working hard.Good luck!?17. What is the table about？ ______ A. Exam results. B. Study environment.
C. School rules. D. Study habits.18. How many points can you get if you preview before each class most of the time？ ______ A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.19. You have good study habits if you get ______ points.A. 10 B. 15 C. 19 D. 2120. Jack got 16 points.What should he do？ ______ A. Choose one habit and practice it more often.
B. Take more notes in class.
C. Spend a longer time reviewing.
D. Organize his notes more quickly.IThe Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.It has the art of engraving （雕刻），painting，calligraphy （書法），etc.Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans.
There is a silk fan.People call it a "round silk fan".People often make this kind of fan of silk and draw beautiful women，flowers or birds on them.It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fads and was popular among women of all ages.
The feather fan is a well-known kind of Chinese fan，too.It is made of the feathers of birds，such as peacocks （孔雀） eagles（鷹） and geese （鵝）.The fan handle （柄）is usually wooden of or sometimes ivory.
A folding fan is often made of paper.The fan handles and fan ribs （扇骨） are usually made of bamboo，wood or ivory.The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.It shows the value of the fan.There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy on the fan.
In ancient China，people thought fans could make their life colorful.And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance （優(yōu)雅） and knowledge.Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant，while learners would show their deep thoughts.21. The kind of Chinese fan in Para.4 is ______ .A. B. C. D. 22. In ancient China，people thought fans could ______ .A. bring them good luck B. keep them healthy
C. make their life colorful D. show they are beautiful23. From the passage，we can infer （推斷） that ______ .A. the Chinese fan is more like an artwork
B. the feather fan was the cheapest in ancient China
C. the silk fan is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans
D. the folding fan was for men and the silk fan was for women in ancient China24. The writer mainly wants to tell us ______ .A. Chinese fans are popular in the world
B. how to make the Chinese fans
C. the importance of Chinese fans
D. some kinds of Chinese fansJWhether you've noticed it or not，fewer and fewer bees are around us now.About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species（品種） have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides （殺蟲劑），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破壞） their living places.But the main reason is the climate change，which is changing the bees' environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better，they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.According to the map，there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth，and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact，bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.Therefore，we human should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help，plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.If you see bees around you，take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move.We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.25. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990？ ______ A. About 5，000. B. About 10，000. C. About 20，000. D. Over 20，000.26. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population？ ______ A. Wide use of pesticides.
B. Worse living places.
C. The fast climate change.
D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.27. Which does the bee map tell us？ ______ A. Bees like living in wet places.
B. Bees are protected better than before.
C. Where different bee species live.
D. The south half of the earth has more bee species.28. What does the underlined word " contributors" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers29. With the development of technology and the Internet，there is a new way in reading— audiobooks （有聲書）.More people like to listen to audiobooks these days，according to this year's national reading report.
（ 1） ______ One in three adults listens to audiobooks.They mainly use popular apps like Ximalaya.
（ 2） ______ About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2022，which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.
Besides，around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks. （3） ______ Their favorite categories（分類） are "stories for kids"and"poetry reading".
Why is it so popular to read audiobooks？（4） ______ Whether they're at the gym，on a bus，or in bed，people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds. （5） ______ More people can find their favorite audiobooks，the report says.
A.Teenagers like reading very much.
B.Most of them listen at least once a week.
C.Teenagers also like to listen to audiobooks.
D.One of the reasons is that people want to get more use out of their free time.
E.The report shows that audiobooks have become quite popular among most readers.
F.Moreover，both the quality （質(zhì)量） and number of audiobook s have greatly improved.
G.There are many kinds of audiobooks you can download from the Internet. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.
both，anywhere，cold，get，impossible，hot，also，be，no，develop，sale，muchDo you know why people wear"smart clothes" in the new century？We not only use"smart clothes" to cover our bodies，but （1） ______ use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on （2） ______ in the market now.A German clothing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket can be （3） ______ an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company （4） ______ a cloth keyboard.It is on your pants.You can control your computer with it easily （5） ______ .If it gets dirty，you can wash or iron the keyboard.
It's true that our clothes will get （6） ______ smarter.People are always making now clothes.Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat （加熱） you up when you feel （7） ______ .Other smart clothes to wear （8） ______ special ones.They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or not.This technology can also give important information about your environment.Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you.Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from（9） ______ lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future.It's （10） ______ that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)31. CarlosA great saying always helps a lot.There （1） ______ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life.What's your favorite Chinese saying？Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like （4） ______ .RebeccaMy favorite saying is，"To have faults（錯誤）and not to correct them，this，indeed，is to have faults."I agree with the saying.For example，it （3） ______ me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese.I didn't want to put in the time to practice.That was my greatest weakness.So I try （4） ______ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.Reading is really a good start.Rosa"（5） ______ I have two others with me，I can always find one to be my teacher." is one of my favorites.Whenever I practice with my classmates，I will think of this great saying.I can learn a lot （6） ______ others，even from the mistakes. 32. Long ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose.However，she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree（杉樹） had many tree friends.In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel （松鼠） play in the field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colorful.Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors ，too. "Be patient." Mother Nature said. "You will learn your purpose."
So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped.Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried， "Why don't I change like my friends ？"
Be patient，" Mother Nature replied.""Soon you will get to know your purpose."
Just then，Squirrel appeared.She was cold.She asked if she could build a warm home in branches （樹枝）.Other trees said no because they had no leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches.Soon，she was warm，comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understood his purpose.(1) What animals did the trees watch play in the field in summer？
______ (2) What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？
______ (3) What color were the leaves of Fir Tree in winter？
______ (4) Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？
______ (5) What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？
______ 33. 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦一次名為"A real friend of mine"的英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示完成你的征文。
（1）朋友間的一次經(jīng)歷。
（2）朋友必備的品質(zhì)。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80-100；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；
（4）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
A real friend of mine Everyone has his or her best friend._______
答案和解析 1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——John,你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？——歷史。它很有趣。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal動物；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)答句中history（歷史），可知回答的是學(xué)科。故選D。2.【答案】C【解析】something有些東西；anything任何東西；everything一切東西；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)The best things in life such as love and friendship are priceless （生活中最好的東西諸如愛和友誼是無價的）可知正確答案是C。
故選：C。
我們不能用錢買到一切。生活中最好的東西諸如愛和友誼是無價的。
本題主要考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。3.【答案】B【解析】A有趣的，形容詞；B好玩的，樂趣，可做名詞或形容詞；C糟糕的，形容詞；D優(yōu)秀的，形容詞。句中的like為介詞，后面需要接賓語。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)只有fun做名詞時可以接在like后面做賓語。
故選：B。
—你的主意聽起來很有趣。我們?nèi)ズ呩烎~吧。
—太好了。今晚我們有美味的魚湯當(dāng)晚餐。
先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境，題干第一句中的if表"是否"，在句中動詞know后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，題干關(guān)鍵信息tomorrow表明語境是將來時態(tài)，因此第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，即will come符合語境。題干第二句中的if表"如果"，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其主從句常遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來；因此第二空是從句謂語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，即comes符合語境。
故選：D。
我不知道他明天是否會來。如果他來，我會打電話給你。
考查if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句時的用法區(qū)別，解答時需根據(jù)語境分析判斷if所表達(dá)的含義，再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息，分析題干所使用的時態(tài)，方能正確作答。5.【答案】C【解析】答案：Chow long用于一段時間的提問，常與完成時連用；how often表示對頻率提問，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連且；how soon表示對將來的時間提問，常與一般將來時連用，而此題由have you learnt可知用的現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除B和D；for和since加時間都可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但for加時間段，since加時間點，此題中的five years ago是時間點，所以選C；若用for,則接five years即可．
-你學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴多長時間了？-自五年前（就開始了）．
此題考查對時間提問的疑問短語用法的掌握與對for和since加時間這個知識點的掌握．6.【答案】D【解析】That's right"這是正確的"；All right"好"；You're welcome"不客氣"；Never mind"沒關(guān)系"。根據(jù)I'm sorry I lost your eraser（很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丟了）和I have another one.（我還有一個）可知，這里回答沒關(guān)系。
故選：D。
--很抱歉我把你的橡皮擦弄丟了。
--沒關(guān)系。我還有一個。
解答此題，需要結(jié)合選項和題干，選出正確的答案。7~16.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）連詞辨析。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.while當(dāng)......時；D.until直到。根據(jù)he was cutting wood beside a lake（他在湖邊砍樹）結(jié)合選項可知，當(dāng)他在湖邊砍樹的時候。故選C。
（2）名詞辨析。A.lake湖；B.hole洞；C.river河流；D.sea海。根據(jù)beside a lake（湖邊）可知，他的斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里。故選A。
（3）動詞辨析。A.make（原形）；B.made（過去式）；C.to make（不定式）；D.making（動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)固定句型need sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，所以用不定式。make a living謀生。句意：他需要它（斧頭）來謀生。故選C。
（4）賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.where哪里；B.who誰；C.what什么；D.why為什么。根據(jù)was wrong可知，what's wrong怎么了，是固定搭配。故選C。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.happy開心的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.excited激動的；D.bored枯燥的。根據(jù)She listened to the woodcutter and felt...for him.結(jié)合選項可知，精靈聽了樵夫的話，為他感到難過。故選B。
（6）動詞詞組辨析。A.took back拿回；B.brought back帶回；C.gave out分發(fā)；D.cut out刪除。根據(jù)The spirit jumped into the lake and...a gold axe.（精靈跳進(jìn)湖里......金斧。）結(jié)合選項可知，是帶回來了一把金斧頭。故選B。
（7）代詞辨析。A.mine我的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；D.hers她的。根據(jù)"Is this axe...？ "asked the good spirit.結(jié)合選項可知，精靈在問樵夫"這是你的斧頭嗎？"。故選B。
（8）介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.after在......之后；C.at在；D.like像。根據(jù)looked...the gold axe可知，此處考查固定搭配look at盯著看。句意：那人看著那把金斧頭，知道那不是他的。故選C。
（9）序數(shù)詞辨析。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。根據(jù)前文The spit jumped into the lake.（精靈跳進(jìn)湖里。）以及the spirit jumped into the water again.（精靈又跳進(jìn)了水里。）可知，此處是第三次跳進(jìn)湖里。故選B。
（10）副詞辨析。A.too也，太；B.very非常；C.really真正地；D.so如此。根據(jù)happy that可知，此處考查固定句型so+adj.+that從句"如此......以至于......"。句意：精靈非常高興，她把另外兩把斧頭作為禮物送給了他。故選D。
本文講述了一位誠實的樵夫把斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里。一個精靈跳進(jìn)水里給他拿回金斧頭和銀斧頭，他都說不是他的，直到拿回的他的舊斧頭，他才說那是他的。樵夫的誠實使精靈很高興，就把另外兩把斧子也送給了樵夫。本文是想要告訴我們要誠實。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。17~20.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Add up your points to see how your study habits are.（把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣如何。）可知本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Most of the time：4.（大部分的時間：4分。）可知如果你每次上課前都預(yù)習(xí)，你能得4分，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)20-25 points中You have good study habits!Well done!（你有很好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣!做得好!）可知如果你得到21分，說明你有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15-19 points中You have some good habits，but you can do better.Choose one habit and practice it more often.（你有一些好習(xí)慣，但你可以做得更好。選擇一種習(xí)慣并經(jīng)常練習(xí)。）可知杰克得了16分。他應(yīng)該選擇一個有用的方法，并經(jīng)常練習(xí)，故選A。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性以及如何評估自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21~24.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A folding fan is often made of paper.The fan handles and fan ribs （扇骨） are usually made of bamboo，wood or ivory.The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.It shows the value of the fan.There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy on the fan.（折扇通常是由紙制成的。扇柄和扇肋通常由竹子、木頭或象牙制成。把手和肋骨的材料非常重要。顯示了粉絲的價值。扇子上總是有美麗的繪畫或書法。）可知，A選項符合題意。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In ancient China，people thought fans could make their life colorful.（在中國古代，人們認(rèn)為扇子可以使他們的生活豐富多彩。）可知，C選項正確。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.（中國的扇子更像是藝術(shù)品，而不是降溫的工具。）可知，中國的扇子更像是藝術(shù)品。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.It has the art of engraving （雕刻），painting，calligraphy （書法），etc.Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans.（中國的扇子更像是藝術(shù)品，而不是降溫的工具。它有雕刻、繪畫、書法等藝術(shù)。以下是一些常見的中國扇子。）可知，作者主要想告訴我們一些中國的扇子。故選D。
文章主要介紹了絲綢扇，羽毛扇和折扇。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species（品種） have disappeared since 1990.（自1990年以來，世界上20000種蜜蜂中大約有四分之一已經(jīng)消失。）可知，自1990年以來，世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了，也就是大約5000種。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides （殺蟲劑），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破壞） their living places.But the main reason is the climate change，which is changing the bees' environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.（造成這種情況的原因有很多，包括殺蟲劑的過度使用，植物的破壞和人類活動破壞了它們的棲息地。但是最主要的原因是氣候變化，氣候變化正在以超過蜜蜂所能適應(yīng)的速度改變著它們的環(huán)境。）可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有：過多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動和氣候變化。選項D"新鮮水果和蔬菜減少"沒有提及。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better，they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.（來自中國和美國的科學(xué)家剛剛繪制了一幅世界各地蜜蜂生活的地圖。為了幫助人們了解蜜蜂并更好地保護(hù)它們，他們試圖找出不同地區(qū)的不同種類的蜜蜂。）可知，蜜蜂地圖告訴我們"不同種類的蜜蜂生活的地方"。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.（當(dāng)蜜蜂從一個地方飛到另一個地方時，它們正在幫助許多植物授粉。換句話說，沒有蜜蜂，世界上新鮮的水果和蔬菜會越來越少。）可知，蜜蜂是人類和整個世界的重要幫手。所以contributors是"幫手"的意思，與Helpers"幫手"同義。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了蜜蜂數(shù)量逐漸減少的問題。其中的原因包括過度使用農(nóng)藥、植物減少以及人類活動對它們生活環(huán)境的破壞。然而，氣候變化是導(dǎo)致蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的主要原因，因為氣候變化比蜜蜂適應(yīng)得更快。為了更好地保護(hù)蜜蜂，中國和美國的科學(xué)家制作了一張蜜蜂分布地圖，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了不同地區(qū)的不同蜜蜂物種。蜜蜂對于人類和整個世界都非常重要，因為它們幫助植物進(jìn)行授粉，沒有蜜蜂，世界上的新鮮水果和蔬菜將越來越少。因此，人類應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)蜜蜂，例如在花園中種植一些吸引蜜蜂的植物，并通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布蜜蜂照片來幫助科學(xué)家了解蜜蜂的生活和遷徙。我們可以提出更多的想法來拯救全球的蜜蜂種群。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句"One in three adults listens to audiobooks.They mainly use popular apps like Ximalaya.（三分之一的成年人會聽有聲讀物。他們主要使用喜馬拉雅等流行的應(yīng)用程序。）"可知說的是聽有聲讀物，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說報告顯示，有聲讀物在大多數(shù)讀者中已經(jīng)很受歡迎。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)后句"About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2022，which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.（2022年，約26.2%的青少年在iPad或手機(jī)上聽有聲讀物，這一比例比2021年高出3.5%。）"可知說的是青少年，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說青少年非常喜歡閱讀。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)前句"Besides，around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks.（此外，約26.8%的8歲以下兒童聽有聲讀物。）"可知說的是如何聽，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說大多數(shù)人每周至少聽一次。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)前句"Why is it so popular to read audiobooks？（為什么有聲讀物如此流行？）"可知說的是流行的原因，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說其中一個原因是，人們希望更多地利用他們的空閑時間。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)前句"Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds.（更快的網(wǎng)速意味著一個人可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)下載整本書。）"可知說的是提高，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說此外，有聲讀物的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量都有了很大的提高。故選F。
短文講了隨著科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，有聲讀物越來越受歡迎，詳細(xì)地介紹了有聲讀物的好處。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。30.【答案】【小題1】also【小題2】sale【小題3】both【小題4】developed【小題5】anywhere【小題6】much【小題7】cold【小題8】are【小題9】getting【小題10】possible【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：我們不僅用"智能衣服"來遮蓋我們的身體，而且也用它們來做許多其他的事情。not only...but also...為固定搭配，意為"不但......而且......"。故填also。
（2）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在市場上有一些智能服裝在出售。根據(jù)in the market（在市場上）可知，有一些職能服裝在銷售，因此選sale，on sale"出售"。故填sale。
（3）考查代詞。句意：這種夾克既可以當(dāng)MP3播放器又可以當(dāng)手機(jī)。根據(jù)A German clothing maker invented the "MP3 blue jacket.（一位德國服裝制造商發(fā)明了"MP3藍(lán)色夾克"。）可知，這種夾克既可以當(dāng)MP3播放器又可以當(dāng)手機(jī)，因此選both，both...and...為固定搭配，要我"既......又......"。故填both。
（4）考查動詞。句意：一家英國公司開發(fā)了一種布鍵盤。根據(jù)句意可知，一家英國公司開發(fā)了一種布鍵盤，因此選develop，句子以一般過去時敘事，因此動詞用過去式。故填developed。
（5）考查副詞。句意：你可以在任何地方用它輕松地控制你的電腦。根據(jù)It is on your pants.（它在你的褲子上）可知，你可以在任何地方用它輕松地控制你的電腦，因此選anywhere"在任何地方"。故填anywhere。
（6）考查副詞。句意：的確，我們的衣服會變得更智能。修飾比較級smarter，應(yīng)該用much符合題意。故填much。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：有些衣服可以顯示你的體溫，當(dāng)你感到冷的時候可以讓你暖和起來。根據(jù)heat （加熱） you up （讓你溫暖起來）可知，是當(dāng)你冷的時候，因此選cold"冷的"。故填cold。
（8）考查動詞。句意：其他要穿的智能衣服是特殊的衣物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少be動詞，文章以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，因此填are"是"。故填are。
（9）考查動名詞。句意：帶有GPS技術(shù)的夾克可以讓你不迷路。根據(jù)Jackets with GPS（帶GPS的夾克）可知，帶有GPS技術(shù)的夾克可以讓你不迷路，因此選get，keep sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，因此填動名詞。故填getting。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：有一天，智能服裝可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常見。根據(jù)Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future.（在不久的將來，許多人會提出更多的新想法。）可知，有一天，智能服裝可能在大街上甚至在你自己的家里都很常見，因此選impossible，結(jié)合句意，此處用possible"可能的"。故填possible。
本文主要介紹了在新世紀(jì)人們穿的"智能服裝"。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。31.【答案】are【解析】（1）考查be動詞。句意：有許多偉大的中國諺語，其中許多是關(guān)于如何過上美好生活的。此處用了There be"有......"句型，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
（2）考查代詞。句意：為你最喜歡的諺語投票，并告訴我們你為什么喜歡它。根據(jù)上文Vote（投票）for your favorite saying（為你最喜歡的諺語投票）可知，應(yīng)該是告訴我們你為什么喜歡它。此處應(yīng)用代詞代替上文提到的名詞saying。故填it。
（3）考查動詞。句意：例如，當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語時，我花了很多時間來學(xué)習(xí)新詞。it takes some time to do sth.花費時間做某事，固定句型。根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填took。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：所以我試著通過尋找一種愉快的學(xué)習(xí)方式來糾正它。try to do sth.盡力做某事，固定搭配。故填to。
（5）考查連詞。句意：三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。根?jù)句意和語境可知，當(dāng)我身邊有兩個人時，我總能找到一個當(dāng)我的老師。注意首字母大寫，故填When。
（6）考查介詞。句意：我可以從別人身上學(xué)到很多東西，甚至從錯誤中。learn from向......學(xué)習(xí)，固定搭配。故填from。
本文主要介紹了Carlos、Rebecca和Rosa各自喜歡的中國諺語，并且分別解釋了他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這些諺語。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，結(jié)合語境和固定搭配，確定詞性和詞形，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。32.【答案】【小題1】Bird and Squirrel.【小題2】Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.【小題3】Green.【小題4】Because they had no leaves.【小題5】Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel （松鼠） play in the field.Then （夏天，他們看著小鳥和松鼠在田野里玩耍。）由此可知，夏天，他們看著小鳥和松鼠在田野里玩耍，故答案為Bird and Squirrel.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colorful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that be wanted his leaves to change colors ，too.（然后秋天到來。其他樹上的葉子變得五顏六色。杉樹的葉子依然是綠色的。杉樹告訴大自然母親，他也希望他的葉子能變色。）由此可知，杉樹在秋天也想要他的葉子變色，故答案為Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colorful.Fir Tree's leave stayed green. （然后秋天來了。其他樹上的葉子變得五顏六色。杉樹的葉子依然是綠色的。）和第3段So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped.Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried， "Why don't I change like my friends ？"（于是杉樹等著。氣溫下降了，小鳥多么的南方，松鼠無處可去，所有的樹都失去了這片葉子，除了杉樹，很快就下雪了，杉樹叫道："為什么我不能像我的朋友們一樣改變呢？"）由此可知，杉樹在冬天仍然是綠色，故答案為Green.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Other trees said no because they had no leaves.（其他的樹說不，因為它們沒有葉子。）可知，其他的樹對松鼠說不是因為他們沒有樹葉，故答案為Because they had no leaves.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understood his purpose.（杉樹很高興，因為它的綠葉在冬天給動物們提供了一個溫暖的家。他終于明白了自己的用途。）可知杉樹明白了它的綠葉在冬天可以給動物們提供了一個溫暖的家，故答案為Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
很久以前，大自然母親給了每棵樹不同的用途。然而，她并沒有告訴這些樹她的理由。文章主要講述了杉樹看到每個季節(jié)別的樹木的變化，一直也想改變自己，但在大自然母親的勸說下，耐心等待，最終明白了自己用途的故事。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。33.【答案】A real friend of mine
Everyone has his or her best friend.When I was in middle school，one of my classmates sat right beside me.【高分句型一】His name is Chen Liang.He is my unforgettable person in my life.（點題）
I remembered my math was not good at that time，but he was good at solving math questions.【高分句型二】I failed in one exam and I was very sad.I asked him how to solve those difficult questions.He was so patient and polite to help me.Gradually，I built my confidence at math and finally passed the exam.（朋友間的經(jīng)歷） A true friend should be kind and helpful.Friends are like books.You don't have a lot of them as long as they are good.（朋友必備的品質(zhì)）【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in middle school，one of my classmates sat right beside me.當(dāng)我上初中的時候，我的一個同學(xué)就坐在我旁邊。
when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I remembered my math was not good at that time，but he was good at solving math questions.我記得那時我的數(shù)學(xué)不好，但他很擅長解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。
be good at擅長……
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市八年級（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1課時初步認(rèn)識比熱容pptx、加熱水和煤油mp4、比較水沙石的比熱容mp4、比較金屬的比熱熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對比mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對比swf等6份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共23頁， 歡迎下載使用。
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