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    2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市灤南縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市灤南縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)第1頁
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    2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市灤南縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)

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    這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市灤南縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1課時(shí)初步認(rèn)識(shí)比熱容pptx、加熱水和煤油mp4、比較水沙石的比熱容mp4、比較金屬的比熱熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對(duì)比mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對(duì)比swf等6份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共23頁, 歡迎下載使用。
    A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
    2.Animals are imprtant t us.We shuld prvide mre fr animals.( )
    A. amusementB. prtectinC. technlgyD. pressure
    3.Nbdy is .It's nrmal that peple make mistakes.( )
    A. safeB. sftC. perfectD. weak
    4.Qmlangma is muntain in the wrld.( )
    A. highB. higherC. the higherD. the highest
    5.Yu can g n vacatin______yu like - spring,summer,autumn r winter.( )
    A. wheneverB. wheverC. whateverD. wherever
    6.Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend.__________,he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.
    A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThughD. Gradually
    7.Peple are trying t a rbt which can think like a human.( )
    A. realizeB. cmpareC. inventD. check
    8.Srry, I didn't see yu, because I_________ a picture.
    A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn
    9.My uncle here since he mved t the city.( )
    A. has wrkedB. is wrkingC. wrksD. will wrk
    10. !Or we'll be late fr the meeting.( )
    A. Hurry upB. Clean upC. Fix upD. Set up
    Shanghai,a beautiful city during the day,becmes even mre beautiful at night.
    At the end f the day,bth the ld part f the city arund the Bund (外灘) and the mdern buildings in Pudng are cvered with clrful bright (1) ______ .The buildings,bth new and ld,lk cmpletely different.
    If yu lk (2) ______ the Huangpu River,yu can see the Oriental Pearl (東方明珠) TV Twer and the Jinma Building.Take a bat alng the river,and yu can see the (3) ______ nightlife n the Bund.There are ver thirty tur bats fr yu t take.
    If yu enjy (4) ______ in the streets,try the famus Nanjing Rad.There are busy shps and cafes and yu will see thusands f peple enjying themselves.Mst f the shps clse at 10:00 p.m.,but at that time,teahuses are (5) ______ pen.In fact,sme f (6) ______ are pen 24 hurs a day.Karake bars (酒吧) and cffee huses are als ppular places.There yu can meet ld friends and (7) ______ new nes.
    If yu are in Shanghai fr the first time,make sure yu d visit Xintiandi.It is a great place fr yung peple,( 8) ______ it may be a little nisy fr ld visitrs!A quiet place t visit is Park 97,near the west gate f Fuxing Park,Luwan District.Park 97 (9) ______ in 1997 and yu can find clubs and internatinal restaurants (10) ______ Baci,a place serving Italian fd and Tky Je's,a Japanese restaurant.
    11.A. mnB. lightsC. craynsD. sunshine
    12.A. upB. afterC. acrssD. thrugh
    13.A. deepB. quietC. scaryD. amazing
    14.A. swimmingB. walkingC. runningD. speaking
    15.A. alreadyB. yetC. neverD. still
    16.A. themB. itC. usD. yu
    17.A. makeB. changeC. checkD. visit
    18.A. andB. butC. rD. s
    19.A. cleanedB. clsedC. penedD. invented
    20.A. likeB. abutC. frD. frm
    L
    D yu like travelling?There are many famus places yu can visit.
    21.Where is Hainan Island? ______
    A. In the Indian Ocean.B. In Africa.
    C. In the Suth f China.D. In Eurpe.
    22.Where can yu g,if yu like histric temples? ______
    A. Australia.B. Thailand.
    C. China's Hainan Island.D. Suth Krea's Jeju Island.
    23.What is Australia knwn fr? ______
    A. Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.
    B. Tianyahaijia and the underwater beauty.
    C. Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island.
    D. The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.
    24.What is ppular with children in Jeju Island? ______
    A. Teddy Bear Museum.B. Cmfrtable sunshine and sand.
    C. Kalas and kangars.D. The New Seven Wnders f Nature.
    25.The passage is prbably frm ______ .
    A. a cmedyB. a strybk
    C. a science fictinD. a tur guidebk
    M
    As my teacher called the students' names,I was sitting there.The students went t receive their reprt cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my pr result last year.Since then,I have wrked hard,but I wasn't sure if I had made any prgress.
    I was s wrried that I didn't hear my teacher call my name,and my classmate pushed me heavily.I tried my best t keep my cl(保持冷靜) and walked twards the teacher's desk.The desk was nly tw meters away,but it seemed t be a lng way fr me t g.
    Time seemed t stp.My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my reprt card.My teacher was saying smething,but I was s nervus that I culdn't hear her.Sn,thunderus applause (雷鳴般的掌聲) brught me ut f the darkness,and I heard my teacher say, "Wnderful jb!"
    When I pened my reprt card,I discvered an "A" n it.I culdn't believe my eyes until I gave it a secnd lk.Then all my fears disappeared.I felt like I was flying in the air.I heard birds singing.
    Perhaps they were als cngratulating(祝賀) me n my success.I was s glad that my hard wrk paid ff.
    26.This stry may happen ______ .
    A. at hmeB. in the mrning
    C. in the playgrundD. after an examinatin
    27.What des the underlined (劃線的) sentence mean? ______
    A. The writer didn't like his classmates.
    B. The writer didn't care abut the result.
    C. The writer als wanted t get a gd result.
    D. The writer was sure that he had made prgress.
    28.Why did nt the writer hear his teacher call his name? ______
    A. Because he was s wrried.
    B. Because he tried t keep his cl.
    C. Because he was listening t the birds' singing.
    D. Because he knew that he wuld get a gd result.
    29.When the writer gt the reprt card,he saw it ______ .
    A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
    30.What can we knw abut the writer? ______
    A. He studies hard this year.
    B. He always gets gd grades.
    C. He was ill when he received his card.
    D. He likes flying and singing in the air.
    N
    Here is a stry:A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling srry fr it,the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh,the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle (拼搏) t leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
    When peple are yung,meeting and vercming(克服) challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple,we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.Dennis's father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up business early and used t sell clthes frm dr t dr,but he tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday Dennis is a successful businessman and his brthers and sisters als lead successful lives.
    Sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges,like rck-climbing,camping,vlunteer wrk and s n.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful,it is imprtant that yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
    31.Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because ______ .
    A. it gets ut by itselfB. the man feels srry fr it
    C. it tries t challenges itselfD. the man helps it cme ut
    32.What des Dennis's example shw? ______
    A. Yung peple shuld take up business early.
    B. Yung peple shuld vercme the challenges.
    C. Successful peple shuld sell clthes frm dr t dr.
    D. Successful peple will becme the leaders f tmrrw.
    33.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd"mature"? ______
    A. wake upB. give upC. grw upD. lk up
    34.What is the writer trying t d in this passage? ______
    A. Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
    B. Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
    C. Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
    D. Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
    35.What is the best title(標(biāo)題) fr this passage? ______
    A. Successful Peple Have Many Achievements.
    B. Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful.
    C. Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively.
    D. Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple.
    36.Being a friend with smene desn't mean that yu agree with everything he des.Smetimes,yu might disagree s strngly with the way a friend behaves that yu want t mentin it t him.Yu may find it s hard t talk t yur friend,It's imprtant t knw sme tips n hw t make the talk friendly and effective (有效的).
    Ask yurself what changes yu expect.If yu plan t tell yur friend t change,yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first.This may be that a friend is dishnest,t lazy,r smetimes he interferes (干擾) with yur persnal space.
    Knw why yu want these changes.Are these changes fr yur cnvenience,fr yur friend's well-being,r a necessary factr (因素) in cntinuing the friendship?Yu need t be ready t pen up and give him the truth.Fr example,yu can express hw bad yu feel and what will happen if yur friend makes a change.
    Pick the right time and place t talk.Yu shuld have this talk in persn if pssible.Pick a time when neither f yu are t stressed and meet smewhere that yu wn't be interrupted (打擾).
    Talk t yur friend calmly.Try t cmmunicate yur feelings t yur friend withut blaming (責(zé)備) him. When yu talk,dn't raise yur vice t yur friend.
    (1) (2)題完成句子;(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;(4)題找出并寫下全文的主題句;(5)題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
    (1)If yu want yur friend t change,yu need t ______ f what yu expect him t change first.
    (2) If yu knw why yu want these changes,yu need t be ready t ______ and give him the truth.
    (3) When is the right time fr yu t have a talk with yur friend?
    ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    Philip is my classmate.He is(1) ______ bravest by I knw.His(2) ______ ( friend) and family are all very prud f him.Ten-year-ld Philip is brn(3) ______ an illness which means he is always breaking his bnes.Althugh he is(4) ______ ( serius) ill,Philip lves playing sprts.In January last year,he tk part in a wheelchair racing(賽跑).He gt the(5) ______ ( tw) in his first race,and since then Philip has wn every ther race!
    In rder t lk fr a new challenge,Philip(6) ______ ( decide) t take part in the Lndn Wheelchair Marathn(馬拉松).Hwever,five days befre the race,Philip gt sick He didn't want t give up.He finally made up(7) ______ ( he) mind t take part in it.Philip was given medicine by his dctr and guess what?He nt nly finished the race.but als(8) ______ ( win)the first place!
    Philip is very brave(9) ______ never gives up.That's why he has been chsen t be the (10) ______ ( strng) child in the mnth.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.cntinue,wuld,his family,t,the muntains,mve
    ______ .
    48.salt lake,is,in the wrld,what,the,deepest
    ______ ?
    49.Tina,yet,read,Treasure Island,has
    ______ ?
    50.never,science museum,I,have,a,been,t
    ______ .
    51.that bike,had,ver there,yu,hw lng,have
    ______ ?
    52.中學(xué)時(shí)期是人生中很關(guān)鍵的一段旅程,青少年不僅要學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí),為未來做準(zhǔn)備,而且對(duì)親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認(rèn)知,更想要讓自己每天的生活過得精彩。請(qǐng)以"Hw t make middle schl life wnderful"為題寫一篇英語短文,談一談你的學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關(guān)系,再談一談業(yè)余時(shí)間你真正想做的事。
    要點(diǎn):
    (1)Yur study plan;
    (2)A gd relatinship with parents and friends;
    (3)What t d in yur free time.(vlunteer;hbby...)
    要求:
    (1)內(nèi)容包括以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
    (2)文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語句通順,條理清楚;
    (3)80詞左右,不能使用真實(shí)的人名、地名,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
    Hw t make middle schl life wnderful Middle schl life is an imprtant perid in life._______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】Watching the tea preparatin"看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過程"是句子的主語;is 是謂語;just as enjyable as "就像...一樣令人愉快";drinking the tea 喝茶;根據(jù)句意,此處itself"它本身"符合題意。
    故選:B。
    看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。
    掌握反身代詞的意思和用法,根據(jù)句意選出正確答案。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】A.amusement娛樂;B.prtectin保護(hù);C.technlgy科技;D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)Animals are imprtant t us.(動(dòng)物對(duì)我們很重要。)可知,我們應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供更多的保護(hù)。
    故選:B。
    動(dòng)物對(duì)我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供更多的保護(hù)。
    掌握不同名詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】safe安全的;sft柔軟的;perfect完美的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)It's nrmal that peple make mistakes.(人犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的。)可知,人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,沒有人是完美的。
    故選:C。
    沒有人十全十美。人犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的。
    掌握形容詞的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根據(jù)比較范圍" in the wrld"可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級(jí)。
    故選:D。
    珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。
    牢記形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,后面通常帶f(in)短語來說明比較的范圍。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】A.Whenever無論什么時(shí)候;B.whever無論誰;C.Whatever無論什么;D.Wherever無論哪里,根據(jù)spring,summer,autumn r winter推出句意:你可以隨時(shí)去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
    故選:A。
    你可以隨時(shí)去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
    根據(jù)含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:李磊上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反,他在一家敬老院做志愿者。Instead反而、代替;Certainly當(dāng)然;Thugh雖然;Gradually逐步地。根據(jù)Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend"李磊上周末沒有玩電腦游戲",及he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知,應(yīng)該是"反而"Instead。故選A。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】realize意識(shí)到;cmpare比較;invent發(fā)明;check檢查。根據(jù) can think like a human(能像人一樣思考)和 a rbt (一個(gè)機(jī)器人)可知,此處是創(chuàng)造以前不存在的東西,所以用invent(發(fā)明)。
    故選:C。
    人們正在盡力發(fā)明能像人一樣思考的機(jī)器人。
    掌握動(dòng)詞的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:對(duì)不起,我沒看到你,因?yàn)槲艺诋嫯?。畫畫的?dòng)作是過去進(jìn)行中的,時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:were/was+ding,主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I,所以助動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根據(jù)"since he mved t the city."可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/has +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語My uncle是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has。
    故選:A。
    自從我叔叔搬到這個(gè)城市,他就一直在這里工作。
    since+一般過去時(shí)的句子,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】Hurry up趕快;Clean up清潔;Fix up翻修;Set up建立。根據(jù)下句Or we'll be late fr the meeting(否則我們會(huì)開會(huì)遲到)可知,此處表達(dá)"快點(diǎn)",符合語境。
    故選:A。
    快點(diǎn)!否則我們開會(huì)就遲到了。
    本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞短語含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可做出選擇。
    11~20.【答案】B、C、D、B、D、A、A、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)名詞辨析。句意:無論是外灘周圍的老城區(qū)還是浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。mn月亮;lights燈,燈光;crayns蠟筆;sunshine陽光。根據(jù)"At the end f the day"(在一天結(jié)束時(shí))可知,在一天結(jié)束時(shí),建筑都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。故選B。
    (2)介詞辨析。句意:如果你眺望黃浦江,你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上;after在……之后;acrss穿過,表面穿過;thrugh穿過,內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)后面"the Huangpu River"可知,此處是lk acrss"眺望"。故選C。
    (3)形容詞辨析。句意:沿河乘船,你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的;quiet安靜的;scary害怕的;amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)"There are busy shps and cafes and yu will see thusands f peple enjying themselves."(這里有繁忙的商店和咖啡館,你會(huì)看到成千上萬的人在享受生活。)可知,此處是說外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。故選D。
    (4)動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意:如果你喜歡在街上走,可以試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳;walking走路;running跑步;speaking說話。根據(jù)"try the famus Nanjing Rad."(試試著名的南京路)可知,在南京路上應(yīng)該是走一走。故選B。
    (5)副詞辨析。句意:大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門,但在那個(gè)時(shí)候,茶館還在營(yíng)業(yè)。already已經(jīng);yet然而;還(用于否定句和一般疑問句中);never從不;still仍然,還。句子是肯定句,此處表達(dá)還在營(yíng)業(yè),所以用still。故選D。
    (6)代詞辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,他們中的一些是24小時(shí)開放的。them他們;it它;us我們;yu你,你們。此處指的是teahuses,應(yīng)該用them代指。故選A。
    (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在那里你可以見到老朋友,結(jié)交新朋友。make制作;change改變;check檢查;visit參觀。根據(jù)"There yu can meet ld friends"(在那里你可以見到老朋友)可知,此處是短語make friends"交朋友"。故選A。
    (8)連詞辨析。句意:對(duì)年輕人來說這是一個(gè)好地方,但對(duì)老游客來說可能有點(diǎn)吵!and并且;but但是;r或者;s所以。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接。故選B。
    (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:97公園于1997年開放,你可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳,比如供應(yīng)意大利菜的Baci和日本餐廳Tky Je's。cleaned打掃;clsed關(guān);pened開放;invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)"A quiet place t visit is Park 97"(一個(gè)可參觀的安靜的地方是97公園)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處是說97公園于1997年開放。故選C。
    (10)介詞辨析。句意:97公園于1997年開放,你可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳,比如供應(yīng)意大利菜的Baci和日本餐廳Tky Je's。like像;abut關(guān)于;fr對(duì)于;frm從。根據(jù)"Baci,a place serving Italian fd and Tky Je's,a Japanese restaurant."(比如供應(yīng)意大利菜的Baci和日本餐廳Tky Je's)可知,這是在舉例,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)"像……"。故選A。
    這篇短文主要描述了上海夜晚的美景和活動(dòng)。夜晚的上海是五彩斑斕的,無論是老城區(qū)的外灘還是浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑都變得完全不同。從黃浦江上看,可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。沿著江坐船,可以看到外灘上繁華的夜生活。南京路是一個(gè)繁忙的購物街,晚上有很多人在那里享受自己。如果你是第一次來上海,一定要去新天地看看。那里是年輕人的好地方,但對(duì)老年游客來說可能有點(diǎn)吵鬧。在福興公園西門附近有一個(gè)安靜的地方叫97公園,那里有俱樂部和國際餐廳。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
    21~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine,sand and sea.It is in the Suth f China.(海南島是一個(gè)美麗的地方,有舒適的陽光,沙灘和大海。它在中國的南方。)可知,海南島在中國的南方。故選C。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia.Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand's greatest buildings,like the Grand Palace(大皇宮).Chiang Mai(清邁)is a big city in Thailand.There are many histric temples(廟)there,fr example,the Wat Phra Singh temple.The temple has a histry f ver 600 years.(泰國位于東南亞的中心。首都曼谷有一些泰國最偉大的建筑,比如大皇宮。清邁是泰國的一個(gè)大城市。這里有許多歷史悠久的寺廟,例如Wat Phra Singh寺廟。這座寺廟已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史了。)可知,如果你喜歡歷史悠久的寺廟,你可以去泰國。故選B。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity(多樣性).It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.(這個(gè)國家是一個(gè)美麗而多樣的國家。它以悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯搖滾而聞名。)可知,澳大利亞以悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯搖滾聞名。故選A。
    (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行As a vlcanic(火山的)island,Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature.Nt nly that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.(作為一個(gè)火山島,濟(jì)州曾被選為新的自然七大奇跡之一。不僅如此,濟(jì)州的泰迪熊博物館吸引了孩子們。)可知,濟(jì)州島的孩子們喜歡泰迪熊博物館。故選A。
    (5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段D yu like travelling?There are many famus places yu can visit.(你喜歡旅行嗎?你可以參觀許多著名的地方。)可知,這段話可能出自旅游指南。故選D。
    這篇短文主要介紹了一些著名的旅游地點(diǎn),包括中國的海南島、泰國、澳大利亞和韓國的濟(jì)州島。海南島以舒適的陽光、沙灘和海洋而聞名,擁有美麗的海底景觀。泰國的曼谷有一些偉大的建筑,如大皇宮,而清邁有許多歷史悠久的寺廟。澳大利亞以悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯巖而聞名,還可以看到考拉、袋鼠和綿羊等動(dòng)物。韓國的濟(jì)州島是一個(gè)火山島,曾被選為新七大自然奇跡之一,還有一個(gè)吸引孩子的泰迪熊博物館。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段As my teacher called the students' names,I was sitting there.The students went t receive their reprt cards happily.(當(dāng)我的老師叫學(xué)生的名字時(shí),我坐在那里。學(xué)生們高興地去領(lǐng)取成績(jī)單。)可知,這個(gè)故事可能發(fā)生在考試之后。故選D。
    (2)語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句 I watched their faces with envy and remembered my pr result last year.(我羨慕地看著他們的臉,想起了我去年的糟糕成績(jī)。)可知,作者也希望得到一個(gè)好成績(jī)。故選C。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I was s wrried that I didn't hear my teacher call my name,and my classmate pushed me heavily.(我非常擔(dān)心,以至于沒有聽到老師叫我的名字,我的同學(xué)重重地推了我一把。)可知,是因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心了。故選A。
    (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I culdn't believe my eyes until I gave it a secnd lk.(我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛,直到我再看了一眼。)可知,當(dāng)作者拿到成績(jī)單時(shí),他看了兩遍。故選B。
    (5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Since then,I have wrked hard,but I wasn't sure if I had made any prgress.(從那以后,我一直很努力,但我不確定我是否取得了任何進(jìn)步。)可知,他今年學(xué)習(xí)很努力。故選A。
    本文主要描述了作者在班級(jí)同學(xué)領(lǐng)取成績(jī)單時(shí)的心情和經(jīng)歷,以及作者為自己的努力付出得到了回報(bào)感到非常高興。
    答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
    31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Feeling srry fr it,the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh,the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle (拼搏) t leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!(這個(gè)人覺得很可憐,決定幫忙。他切開了蝴蝶的蛹,蝴蝶很容易就出來了。令人驚訝的是,蝴蝶不能飛了。如果蝴蝶不掙扎著離開蛹,它就不能飛了?。┛芍荒茱w是因?yàn)槟腥藥椭鰜?,故選D。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He tk up business early and used t sell clthes frm dr t dr,but he tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday Dennis is a successful businessman and his brthers and sisters als lead successful lives.(他很早就開始做生意,曾經(jīng)挨家挨戶地賣衣服,但他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并克服了這些挑戰(zhàn)。如今,丹尼斯是一位成功的商人,他的兄弟姐妹也過著成功的生活。)可知丹尼斯的例子說明了年輕人應(yīng)該克服挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
    (3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Dennis's father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.(丹尼斯的父親在他20歲時(shí)就去世了。他父親的死迫使他迅速起來。他必須撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)九口之家。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞mature的意思應(yīng)為:成長(zhǎng);故選C。
    (4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges,like rck-climbing,camping,vlunteer wrk and s n.(一些家長(zhǎng)和老師積極鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。他們可能會(huì)為年輕人組織一些挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng),比如攀巖、露營(yíng)、志愿者工作等等。)可知作者在這篇文章中試圖鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
    (5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful,it is imprtant that yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.(為了使國家繼續(xù)取得成功,年輕人學(xué)會(huì)迎接挑戰(zhàn)并克服它們是很重要的。)可知本文通過破繭成蝶的故事告訴我們,人要勇于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),克服困難才能成長(zhǎng)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)出年輕人最好的一面。故選D。
    本文通過破繭成蝶的故事告訴我們,人要勇于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),克服困難才能成長(zhǎng)。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    36.【答案】【小題1】lay ut examples
    【小題2】pen up
    【小題3】When neither f yu are t stressed.
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段If yu plan t tell yur friend t change,yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first.(如果你打算告訴你的朋友改變,你需要先列舉出你希望他改變什么的例子。)可知,如果你想要你的朋友改變,你需要列出一些需要他改變的例子。故填:lay ut examples。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Knw why yu want these changes.(知道你為什么想要這些改變。)可知,你需要敞開心扉,開誠布公地跟你朋友談為什么你想要這些改變。故填:these changes。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Pick a time when neither f yu are t stressed and meet smewhere that yu wn't be interrupted(打擾).(選擇一個(gè)你們都沒有太大壓力的時(shí)間,在一個(gè)你們不會(huì)被打擾的地方見面。)可知,挑一個(gè)你們都沒有太大壓力的時(shí)間和朋友談話。故填:When neither f yu are t stressed.
    (4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第1段It's imprtant t knw sme tips n hw t make the talk friendly and effective(有效的).(了解一些如何使談話友好且有效的技巧是很重要的。)可知,本文主要是圍繞如何使談話友好和有效展開的。故填:It's imprtant t knw sme tips n hw t make the talk friendly and effective.
    (5)英譯漢題。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是一個(gè)祈使句的否定句。When當(dāng)...時(shí)候;yu你;talk交談;raise yur vice提高聲音;friend朋友。故填:當(dāng)你說話時(shí),不要對(duì)你的朋友提高嗓門。
    本文就如何友好且有效地和朋友溝通提出了四點(diǎn)建議。
    這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有完成句子題、英譯漢題、也有問答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案;英譯漢題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。
    37~46.【答案】the、friends、with、seriusly、secnd、decided、his、wn、and、strngest
    【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest最高級(jí),前面加上the,故答案為the。
    (2)考查名詞。句意:他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。結(jié)合are和句意用復(fù)數(shù)friends,故答案為friends。
    (3)考查介詞。句意:十歲的菲利普生下來就有病,這意味著他總是骨折。be brn with生來具有,故答案為with。
    (4)考查副詞。句意:雖然菲利普病得很重,但他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾ill用副詞,故答案為seriusly。
    (5)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他在第一場(chǎng)比賽中獲得了第二名,the后加序數(shù)詞,故答案為secnd。
    (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn),菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結(jié)合gt用一般過去時(shí),故答案為decided。
    (7)考查代詞。句意:他終于下定決心要參加。make up ne's mind 下決心,結(jié)合主語he,故答案為his。
    (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他不僅完成了比賽,而且還贏得了第一名!結(jié)合finished用一般過去時(shí),故答案為wn。
    (9)考查連詞。句意:菲利普非常勇敢,從不放棄。and表示承接關(guān)系,故答案為and。
    (10)考查最高級(jí)。句意:這就是為什么他被選為本月最強(qiáng)壯的孩子。the后加最高級(jí),故答案為strngest。
    短文主要介紹了勇敢男孩菲利普雖然身患骨易碎的疾病,但是他不畏懼疾病,不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我,最終取得了成功的故事。
    語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
    47.【答案】His family wuld cntinue t mve the muntains
    【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示,是過去將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是wuld+動(dòng)詞原形,his family"他的家人" 作主語;wuld"會(huì)";cntinue t mve the muntains"繼續(xù)移山"。
    故答案為:His family wuld cntinue t mve the muntains.
    他的家人會(huì)繼續(xù)移山。
    根據(jù)所給單詞提示,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),寫出答案。
    48.【答案】What is the deepest salt lake in the wrld
    【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為特殊疑問句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用What作疑問詞,名詞短語the deepest salt lake in the wrld作主語。結(jié)合特殊疑問句考慮系動(dòng)詞is置于疑問詞之后。
    故填:What is the deepest salt lake in the wrld。
    世界上最深的鹽湖是什么?
    做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
    49.【答案】Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
    【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句為一般疑問句,且此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+過去分詞;Tina是句子的主語;read表示"讀";Treasure Island表示"《金銀島》"。yet放在疑問句句末。
    故答案為:Has Tina read Treasure Island yet。
    蒂娜讀過《金銀島》嗎?
    做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
    50.【答案】I have never been t a science museum
    【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have dne的形式。I我,作主語;have been t...去過……;never絕不,從不;a science museum"我從來沒有去過科學(xué)博物館"。
    故答案為:I have never been t a science museum.
    我從來沒有去過科學(xué)博物館。
    根據(jù)所給單詞提示,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),寫出答案。
    51.【答案】Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there
    【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句為特殊疑問句,且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。特殊疑問詞為Hw lng"多久";yu作主語;謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have had,名詞that bike作其賓語;短語ver there作名詞bike的后置定語。在特殊疑問句中,助動(dòng)詞have置于主語之前,疑問詞之后。
    故答案為:Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there。
    你買那邊的那輛自行車多久了?
    做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
    52.【答案】Hw t make middle schl life wnderful Middle schl life is an imprtant perid in life.Firstly,we need t finish ur hmewrk n time and read as much as pssible.We students shuld make a study plan,learn mre cultural knwledge,and prepare fr the future.(學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)Secndly,we shuld keep a gd relatinship with ur parents and friends.When there are truble and pressure,we can share ur feelings with ur parents r friends.【高分句型一】(和朋友之間的關(guān)系)Thirdly,we shuld als use ur spare time t develp hbbies,such as painting,singing,r d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich urselves.【高分句型二】(業(yè)余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When there are truble and pressure,we can share ur feelings with ur parents r friends.當(dāng)有麻煩和壓力時(shí),我們可以與父母或朋友分享我們的感受。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
    【高分句型二】
    Thirdly,we shuld als use ur spare time t develp hbbies,such as painting,singing,r d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich urselves.第三,我們也應(yīng)該利用我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間發(fā)展愛好,如繪畫,唱歌,或做一些志愿者工作來豐富自己。such as例如。
    能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。China's Hainan Island
    Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine,sand and sea.It is in the Suth f China.It's famus fr its underwater beauty.Tianyahaijia is als very famus.It attracts(吸引)lts f turists arund the wrld every year.
    Thailand
    Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia.Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand's greatest buildings,like the Grand Palace(大皇宮).Chiang Mai(清邁)is a big city in Thailand.There are many histric temples(廟)there,fr example,the Wat Phra Singh temple.The temple has a histry f ver 600 years.
    Australia
    This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity(多樣性).It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.Ayers Rck is 348 meters high.What's mre,children can als see many animals there like kalas,kangars and sheep.
    Suth Krea's Jeju Island
    As a vlcanic(火山的)island,Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature.Nt nly that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.The museum shws histrical events thrugh teddy bears.

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