2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市懷寧縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市懷寧縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1課時(shí)初步認(rèn)識(shí)比熱容pptx、加熱水和煤油mp4、比較水沙石的比熱容mp4、比較金屬的比熱熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對(duì)比mp4、水和煤油的吸熱能力對(duì)比swf等6份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共23頁， 歡迎下載使用。
A. interestB. hpeC. fearD. luck
2.Althugh we learn smething new，we will frget it___________we put it in use ften.（ ）
A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. unless
3.—What's the f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Tgether fr a Shared Future!
A. planB. symblC. themeD. sprt
4.We had t___________the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.（ ）
A. put ffB. cut ffC. give ffD. take ff
5.—Yu must___________yur wrds befre they jump ut f yur muth.
—Yes.A clse muth catches n flies.（ ）
A. knwB. sayC. weighD. start
6.Bb is a careful man .He___________ the dictinary fr tw years，but it is still new.（ ）
A. has bughtB. has brrwedC. has hadD. bught
7.After a busy day's wrk，he felt very tired and sat ___________ the wall fr half an hur just nw.（ ）
A. underB. againstC. belwD. acrss
8.—I hate Alice.She lked dwn upn my favrite nvel.And said it was childish（幼稚的）!
—Dn't be silly!It's just a ___________f taste!（ ）
A. matterB. prblemC. trubleD. relatin
9.—Why is the radi always___________ strange nises？
—Maybe yu shuld put yur mbile phne away frm it.（ ）
A. running utB. wrking utC. taking utD. giving ut
10.- Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
- .Every time I make dishes fr Mum,she is very happy.（ ）
A. I can't believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn't agree mreD. That depends
Hw d yu feel when smene listens t yu carefully withut interrupting（打斷）？This is called active listening，and it's a great way t understand thers' （1） ______ and build trust between friends.
Active listening（2） ______ trying t understand hw smene feels by listening and their bdy language.Annie，aged 11，（ 3） ______ what it means t her. "When my friends tell me smething（4） ______ ，I listen t what they are trying t say by their vice and lk."When yu are listening t smene actively，yu keep an eye n them（5） ______ what's ging n arund yu.Ding like this can make them feel that yu are careful abut their prblems.
Listening clsely shws that yu have （a）n（6） ______ in what they are saying，even if yu dn't agree with them smetimes.It's a gd way t imprve yur empathy（共鳴） skills（7） ______ yu are learning t see the wrld thrugh thers' eyes.
Listen t what yur friend is saying（8） ______ ， and dn't jump in with yur wn thughts and pinins.If yu want t talk，yu can make a listening（9） ______ like ndding（點(diǎn)頭） yur head."Active listening is a（n）（10） ______ skill.I hpe everyne can learn and use it，"says Samaritans.
11.A. spiritsB. reasnsC. feelingsD. decisins
12.A. missesB. meansC. finishesD. enjys
13.A. explainsB. guessesC. wndersD. imagines
14.A. bringB. strangeC. dangerusD. imprtant
15.A. instead fB. as well asC. as lng asD. as sn as
16.A. relatinB. interestC. habitD. pinin
17.A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. althugh
18.A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. clearlyD. happily
19.A. symblB. nticeC. ruleD. sign
20.A. ppularB. typicalC. usefulD. easy
Have yu ever heard f stries such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky，Chang'e Flies t the Mn and Kuafu chases（追逐） the Sun？All f these stries have（1） ______ in cmmn.They carried the Chinese dream f explring（探索） the sun，mn and stars.What's mre，Chinese have（2） ______ taken actin t explre the space since thusands f years ag.D yu knw wh was the first Chinese that tried t fly int space？
Time returned t the Ming Dynasty. （3） ______ the end f the 14th century，a man named Wan Hu dreamed t fly int the sky.With a（4） ______ in his hand，he tied（系） a chair with 47 rckets and sat n it.He planned t use the push f the rckets t fly int the sky，and then use the kite t land n the earth.Hwever，there was smething（5） ______ during the jurney and he lst his life.But his brave experience has（6） ______ millins f peple.As a result，peple（7） ______ him as the first man t g int space arund the wrld.
Nwadays，we have made great（8） ______ in space.We are all n the way t （9） ______ ur space dream.It may be（10） ______ dangers，but we shuld never stp explring.Hpe everyne can study hard and d smething helpful fr ur cmmn dream in the future.
21.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
22.A. neverB. yetC. alreadyD. hardly
23.A. InB. AtC. WithD. Frm
24.A. bkB. stneC. kiteD. knife
25.A. perfectB. wrngC. funnyD. unfair
26.A. includedB. prtectedC. invitedD. encuraged
27.A. agreedB. regardedC. changedD. missed
28.A. prgressB. adviceC. prmiseD. experience
29.A. rememberB. acceptC. achieveD. explain
30.A. crazy abutB. full fC. far frmD. made f
31.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A：Hi,Rbert! (1)
B：I'm reading Tm Sawyer.
A：Oh,this is the bk ur teacher asked us t read last week.
B：Right. (2)
A：Yes.I finished reading it the day befre yesterday.
B： (3) I've just finished reading half f it.I think it's really interesting.
A：Yes.Mst f ur classmates like it very much.
B： (4)
A：N,I haven't.But I've dne the mst difficult part f the bk reprt.
B：Great. (5)
A：Yes,we must finish the bk reprt by next Mnday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Are yu happy with yur life？D the test and find ut!
Yu find yurself in a desert.Which f the fllwing things d yu think yu'll need mst？
A.A map.
Result：
A：Yu are nt happy with yur life，but d nt knw what t change.Yu want t find a quicker way.But maybe yu need t change yurself first.
B：Yu think yur life is nt bad.Life is nt gd in all ways，but yu have learned hw t find happiness in the wrld.
C：Yu smetimes cmplain abut yur life.Yu feel yu need smething.Yu have t wrk hard t get it.
D：Yu are happy with yur life.Yu knw what yu want and are wrking hard t get it.This test is just fr fun.Dn't take it seriusly.
32.Accrding t the test，if smene chses ______ ， he thinks life is nt bad.
A. a camelB. waterC. fdD. a map
33.What can this test help find ut？ ______
A. Whether yu shuld find a quicker way.
B. If yu have ever been t a desert.
C. Whether yu are happy with yur life.
D. If yu find 4 things in the desert.
34.The writer wrte the last sentence t tell us that ______ .
A. his pinin is nt rightB. nt everyne agrees with him
C. he isn't sure f what he writesD. he writes this test just fr fun
O
Li Ming frm Beijing is a 21-year-ld yung pianist（鋼琴家）.He started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.Befre that，he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played."I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian，" Li said.
At 4，several minutes f practice a day was enugh.As Li grew up，at ages 7 and 8，he had t practise fr fur hurs a day.The time kept ging up after Li was 12.Nw，he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day.He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day，but he is still full f energy（活力）.
Li never gets tired f the pian.In fact，he has great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck，and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day，" he said.
Li wrked hard and sn he std ut.Frm 2013 t nw，Li shne at different music festivals，cncerts and cmpetitins.Li said successes r failures（失?。?were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
"If yu lse，think carefully abut it，and if yu win，just wrk harder，" the yung pianist said.I still need t practise mre t becme better，t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian.It may take a lifetime.
35.When did Li Ming begin t learn the pian？ ______
A. In 2003.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.D. In 2009.
36.Li Ming chse the pian because ______ .
A. he was nt able t play the vilin
B. it was easy t learn t play the pian
C. he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D. his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
37.What des the secnd paragraph（段落） mainly tell us abut Li Ming？ ______
A. He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B. He is nt gd at playing the pian.
C. He practices playing the pian very hard.
D. He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Li said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
B. Li is tired f playing the pian.
C. Li desn't think he needs mre practice.
D. Li plays the pian really well.
P
Years ag，when I lived in England，part f my cllege vlunteer jb was t help children.I was chsen t wrk in a schl with disabled children.The teacher asked me t take care f Nancy，a 10-year-ld girl.One f her hands culd nt mve.At her schl，the teachers wuld think it was an achievement if she was able t put n her wn cat.But I saw mre in her.She had always wanted t put a string（細(xì)繩） thrugh the hle f a key.
Fr five years，Nancy was in the schl.The teachers always tried t help her，but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her.I knew Nancy culd d mre，s I encuraged her t d smething by herself.At first Nancy culd never d it and gt very upset.Smetimes I wanted t give up，t.Hwever，after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years--she successfully put the string thrugh the hle f a key.We all cried with jy when we saw what she was able t d with just a little encuragement.
With just sme encuragement，disabled peple can d smething.I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves instead f telling them they can't d it.
39.What can we knw abut Nancy？ ______
A. She culdn't talk t anyne.
B. Her legs culdn't mve.
C. She was under 10 years ld.
D. She culdn't put n her cat at first.
40.Hw did the writer feel at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Upset.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
41.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Be kind t the disabled peple.
B. Never give up when helping thers.
C. Helping thers brings me happiness.
D. A little encuragement brings a big difference.
Q
A lng time ag，flds（洪水） ften happened.The flds buried（掩埋） the land and brke the huses.Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
Peple thught abut hw t slve this prblem.At that time，a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld.All he did was t build the dam（壩） t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later，there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In the past thirteen years，he ran everywhere，passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin，nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm Gun's experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple，he dredged（疏浚） many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea.The fld finally receded and peple mved their hmes back.
42.Why were peple afraid f flds accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Because peple felt they were living in danger.
B. Because flds were hard t cntrl.
C. Because flds happened anytime and anywhere.
D. Because flds buried many things.
43.What can we learn frm the third Paragraph？ ______
A. There were n flds nine years later.
B. Yu was Gun's grandsn.
C. Yu didn't g hme fr a lng time.
D. Yu was gd at cmmunicatin. （3） ______ is the key t cntrlling the fld accrding t the passage. A.Wrking with many peple B.Calling n peple C.Dredging the rivers D.Learning frm experience
44.The meaning f the underlined wrd "receded" is clsest t ______ .
A. cut dwnB. fell dwnC. brke dwnD. died dwn
R
Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the nrth f China.S far they have planted ver 600，000 trees cvering ver 150 hectares（公頃）.
Li came t Inner Mnglia t visit relatives in 1973.Then he decided t make his hme there.Frm the gvernment，they gt mre than 3 hectares f land and lived a quiet and cmfrtable life.
In 1980，a sudden rainstrm washed their land away.With the natural envirnment becming wrse，he decided t plant trees t prtect the envirnment.At first，his wife didn't agree with him.But after feeling his strng lve fr the nature，she chse t stay with him in the muntains and then they started their abut 40-year-lng jurney t plant trees.
At the age f 78，Li still takes care f the frest every mrning.What's mre，he has given away yung trees fr free ver years.Li has even written abut his experience f planting trees t share with the villagers and encurage thers t plant mre trees.He believes that if every persn plants a tree，the desert will becme a green land.
45.Why did Li Zhenhai chse t plant trees？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make mre mney by planting mre trees.
B. Because the lcal gvernment encuraged peple t plant trees.
C. Because he wanted t prtect the wild animals in the muntains.
D. Because he realized the natural envirnment was getting wrse.
46.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Li Zhenhai？ ______
A. Li wishes peple in the muntains t get rich.
B. Li has turned the desert int a green land.
C. Many yung trees are given t thers by Li fr free.
D. Scientists invite Li t share his experience with thers.
47.The passage is written in the rder f ______ .
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. sizes
48.We had a schl trip t Dashan Cllectin Huse，a building f tw flrs n May 24.It is pen frm 9：00 5：00 tk the schl bus and arrived at 9：00.When we entered the cllectin huse，ur eyes were caught by a cllectin f ld phts f the twn n the walls f the frnt hall.Thse phts tld us smething abut the histry f the twn.And then in the art rm，we saw many pictures f the cuntryside.The clrs f the flwers and the trees were rich and bright.All at nce，I lst myself in the beauty f nature.
Then we went upstairs.On the left，there were ver ne hundred different clcks.The ldest clck was already mre than tw hundred years ld.T my surprise，the clcks all wrked well and they culd tell the right time.It was then ten 'clck，and sme clcks prduced different beautiful sunds.It seemed t be a cncert.Hw amazing!
On the right，there was als a stne cllectin.The stnes were frm all ver the cuntry.They were in different sizes，clrs and shapes.Sme lked like different kinds f animals.I really liked ne stne that lked like a little mnkey.It lked very nice.
The cllectins there were wnderful.S we stayed there until 11：30 in the mrning.I had a great time and really liked the schl trip.
(1) When did the writer have a schl trip？（不超過 5個(gè)詞） ______
(2) What were the cllectins upstairs？（不超過 10個(gè)詞） ______
(3) Hw lng did they stay there？（不超過 10個(gè)詞） ______
49.This rad is even w ______ （寬闊的） than that ne.
50.Althugh the team lst,they played with high s ______（意志）.
51.My heart b ______ （跳動(dòng)） s fast after I ran fr an hur this mrning.
52.The price f huses r ______ （上漲） rapidly in my hmetwn every year.
53.Le wanted t catch the cat，but it ran away and h ______ （藏） behind the bushes in the garden.
54.假定你是李華，你校正在舉辦以"家務(wù)小幫手"為題的英文演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）What kind f chres d yu ften d？
（2）Why shuld students d chres？
注意：（ 1）詞數(shù) 80 左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hell，everyne!I am Li Hua.___________
That's all.Thank yu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.興趣；B.希望；C.恐懼；D.運(yùn)氣；句中表示keep yu frm ding the things yu lve"阻止你做你喜歡的事情"和Dn't可知，空處應(yīng)填貶義詞，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意，句意為：不要讓恐懼阻止你做你喜歡的事情。
故選：C。
不要讓恐懼阻止你做你喜歡的事情。
分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合題干，選出正確答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，題干是althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在主句中又含有一個(gè)復(fù)合句；根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處從句表?xiàng)l件，意為"如果不……"，因此應(yīng)用連詞unless引導(dǎo)此條件狀語從句。干擾項(xiàng)since意為"自從……以來"，多引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while意為"當(dāng)……時(shí)"，多引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；until意為"直到……才"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；均不符合語境。
故選：D。
雖然我們學(xué)到了新東西，但如果我們不經(jīng)常使用，我們就會(huì)忘記它。
此題考查狀語從句的用法，解答時(shí)要先分析句式，再根據(jù)語境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用法，最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的主題是什么？——攜手共進(jìn)，共創(chuàng)未來！A.plan計(jì)劃；B.symbl象征；C.theme主題；D.sprt運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知，故選C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】put ff 推遲；cut ff 切斷；give ff 釋放；take ff 脫掉。根據(jù)"because f the bad weather（由于天氣不好）"可知"我們不得不把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲"。
故選：A。
由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語并牢記其含義，做題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.知道；B.說；C.稱重；D.開始。根據(jù)Yu must___________yu r wrds befre they jump ut f yur muth.可知是指你說話之前一定要掂量掂量。
故選：C。
-你說話之前一定要掂量掂量。
-是的。禍從口出。
熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】bught買，buy的過去式或過去分詞；brrwed借，brrw的過去式或過去分詞；had有，have的過去分詞。buy和brrw都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和一段時(shí)間狀語連用，句子中的fr tw years表示一段時(shí)間狀語，因此可先排除A和B。選項(xiàng)D是過去式形式，根據(jù)觀察可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此答案是C。
故選：C。
鮑勃是一個(gè)細(xì)心的人。他買這本字典已經(jīng)兩年了，但現(xiàn)在仍是新的。
本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】under在下面；against依、靠；belw在下面；acrss穿過。根據(jù)"忙活了一天之后，他覺得很累，剛才墻坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"靠"。
故選：B。
忙活了一天之后，他覺得很累，剛才靠墻坐了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】matter事情，問題；prblem問題；難題；truble 困難；relatin關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文句意，用relatin（關(guān)系）不符合語境，故排除D。matter、prblem和truble都可指"問題"但存在差別。prblem指客觀存在的和遇到的疑難問題，通常指需要"解決"的問題；truble指遇到的"麻煩、問題"，指存在并有點(diǎn)棘手的問題，matter指具有某些特征的事例，a matter f是固定搭配表示 "..的問題"；此處"喜好問題"顯然既不"待解決"也不"棘手"，故應(yīng)使用matter。
故選：A。
-我討厭愛麗絲。她看不起我最喜歡的小說。還說這太幼稚了!
-別傻了!這只是個(gè)人喜好的問題!
本題考查名詞詞義辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】D
【解析】running ut用完，耗盡；wrking ut解決，計(jì)算出；taking ut取出；giving ut發(fā)出，都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)后句句意"也許你應(yīng)該讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離它"可知，前句句意為"為什么收音機(jī)總是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音"，要填"發(fā)出"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：D。
——為什么收音機(jī)總是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音？
——也許你應(yīng)該讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離它。
考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy別緊張；I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；That depends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛"和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這被稱為積極傾聽，這是理解他人感受和在朋友之間建立信任的好方法。A.spirits精力；B.reasns原因；C.feelings感受；D.decisins決定。根據(jù)active listening（積極傾聽）可知，聽是為了理解別人的感受。故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：積極傾聽意味著試圖通過傾聽和他們的肢體語言來理解別人的感受。A.misses想念，錯(cuò)失；B.means意味著；C.finishes完成；D.enjys享受。根據(jù)trying t understand hw smene feels by listening and their bdy language（試著通過傾聽和肢體語言來理解別人的感受）可知，這里解釋了什么是 Active listening（積極傾聽）。故選B。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：11歲的安妮解釋了這對(duì)她來說意味著什么。A.explains解釋；B.guesses猜測；C.wnders好奇；D.imagines想象。根據(jù)賓語從句what it means t her（這對(duì)她意味著什么）可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為"解釋"。故選A。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我的朋友告訴我一些重要的事情時(shí)，我會(huì)通過他們的聲音和表情來傾聽他們想說什么。A.bring無聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；D.imprtant重要的。根據(jù)I listened t what they are trying t say by their vice and lk（我會(huì)通過他們的聲音和表情來傾聽他們想說什么）可知，朋友應(yīng)是說一些重要的事情。故選D。
（5）考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你積極地聽別人說話時(shí)，你會(huì)關(guān)注他們，而不是你周圍發(fā)生了什么。A.instead f代替，而不是；B.as well as 既又；C.as lng as只要；D.as sn as一就。根據(jù)yu keep an eye n them （你盯著他們）以及what's ging n arund yu（你周圍發(fā)生了什么事）可知，積極傾聽?wèi)?yīng)是盯著他們，不關(guān)注周圍的事情。故選A.
（6）考查名詞。句意：仔細(xì)傾聽表明你對(duì)他們所說的感興趣，即使你有時(shí)不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。A.relatin關(guān)系；B.interest 興趣；C.habit 習(xí)慣；D.pinin觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Listening clsely（仔細(xì)傾聽）可知，這里表示對(duì)別人的話感興趣。have an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣。故選B。
（7）考查連詞。句意：這是一個(gè)很好的方法來提高你的同理心技能，因?yàn)槟阏趯W(xué)習(xí)通過別人的眼睛看世界。A.because因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.althugh盡管。根據(jù)yu are learning t see the wrld thrugh ther's eyes（你正在學(xué)習(xí)通過別人的眼睛看世界）可知，這里表達(dá)的是原因。故選A。
（8）考查副詞。句意：仔細(xì)聽你的朋友在說什么，不要加入你自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.serius嚴(yán)肅地；C.clearly清晰地；D.happily開心地。根據(jù)and dn't jump in with yur wn thughts and pinins（不要帶著你自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)）可知，這里應(yīng)是仔細(xì)地聽朋友說。故選A。
（9）考查名詞。句意：如果你想說話，你可以做一個(gè)傾聽的反應(yīng)，比如點(diǎn)頭。A.symbl 符號(hào)；B.ntice 通知；C.rule規(guī)則；D.sign信號(hào)，反應(yīng)。根據(jù)ndding yur head（點(diǎn)頭）可知，這是一種反應(yīng)。故選D。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：積極傾聽是一項(xiàng)有用的技能。A.ppular流行的；B.typical 典型的；C.useful有用的；D.easy簡單的。根據(jù)I hpe everyne can learn and use it（我希望每個(gè)人都能學(xué)習(xí)和使用它）可知，積極傾聽是有用的技能。故選C。
本文介紹了積極主動(dòng)傾聽的意義、內(nèi)涵、作用以及如何成為一名積極主動(dòng)的傾聽者。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）不定代詞辨析。句意：所有這些故事都有共同之處。A.everything每件事情；B.smething某事；C.anything任何事情；D.nthing沒有什么。根據(jù)They carried the Chinese dream f explring（探索） the sun，mn and stars.（它們承載著探索太陽、月亮和星星的中國夢。）可知，所有這些故事都有共同之處，因此選smething，have smething in cmmn為固定搭配，意為"有共同之處"。故選B。
（2）副詞辨析。句意：更重要的是，中國人早在幾千年前就已經(jīng)開始探索太空了。A.never從不；B.yet仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)D yu knw wh was the first Chinese that tried t fly int space？（你知道誰是第一個(gè)試圖飛進(jìn)太空的中國人嗎？）可知，中國人早在幾千年前就已經(jīng)開始探索太空了。故選C。
（3）介詞辨析。句意：14世紀(jì)末，一個(gè)名叫萬虎的人夢想飛上天空。A.In在里面；B.At在；C.With具有；D.Frm從。根據(jù)dreamed可知，此處指在14世紀(jì)末，因此選At，at the end f為固定搭配，意為"在盡頭"。故選B。
（4）名詞辨析。句意：他手里拿著風(fēng)箏，把一把椅子綁上47枚火箭，然后坐在上面。A.bk書；B.stne石頭；C.kite風(fēng)箏；D.knife刀子。根據(jù)and then use the kite t land n the earth（然后用風(fēng)箏降落在地面上）可知，此處指手里拿著風(fēng)箏。故選C。
（5）形容詞辨析。句意：然而，在旅途中出了問題，他失去了生命。A.perfect完美的；B.wrng錯(cuò)誤的，有毛病的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)he lst his life（他失去了生命）可知，是出了問題。故選B。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但他勇敢的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了數(shù)百萬人。A.included包括；B.prtected保護(hù)；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.encuraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)As a result，peple（7）___him as the first man t g int space arund the wrld.（因此，人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。）可知，他勇敢的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了數(shù)百萬人。故選D。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此，人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。A.agreed同意；B.regarded認(rèn)為；C.changed改變；D.missed想念。根據(jù)句意可知，人們認(rèn)為他是世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人，因此選regarded，regard sb/sth as為固定搭配，意為"把某人[某物]看作"。故選B。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。A.prgress進(jìn)步；B.advice建議；C.prmise承諾；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)We are all n the way t （9）___ur space dream.（我們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢想的路上。）可知，我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。故選A。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢想的路上。A.remember記?。籅.accept接受；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)Nwadays，we have made great（8）___in space.（如今，我們?cè)谔辗矫嫒〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。）可知，此處指在實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢。故選C。
（10）短語辨析。句意：它可能充滿危險(xiǎn)，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止探索。A.crazy abut熱衷于；B.full f充滿；C.far frm遠(yuǎn)非；D.made f由制成。根據(jù)dangers可知，此處指它可能充滿危險(xiǎn)，因此選full f，be full f"充滿"。故選B。
本文主要介紹了中國人對(duì)太空的探索夢想和努力。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】G
【小題5】D
【解析】（1）B.根據(jù)答語"'m reading Tm Sawyer.（我正在讀湯姆?索亞。）"。be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，正在做某事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)"你正在做什么？"符合。故答案為B。
（2）F.根據(jù)答語"Yes.I finished reading it the day befre yesterday.（是的。我前天就讀完了。）"。可知提問是關(guān)于"你讀完了嗎？"這類的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F項(xiàng)"你讀完了嗎？"符合句意。故答案為F。
（3）C.根據(jù)答語"I have just finished reading half f it.（我才讀完一半。）"，可知前面說已經(jīng)讀完了。所以這里表示"你讀得很快。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)"哇，你讀得好快。"符合句意。故答案為C。
（4）G.根據(jù)回答"N,l haven't.But l have dne the mst difficult part f the bkreprt.（不，我沒有。但是我已經(jīng)完成了報(bào)告書最難的部分了。）"，可知問的是"你完成報(bào)告書了嗎？"，以及是have回答，用have提問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G項(xiàng)"你完成讀書報(bào)告了嗎？"符合句意。故答案為G。
（5）D.根據(jù)答語"Yes,we must finish the bk reprt by next Mnday.（是的，我們必須在下周一前完成讀書報(bào)告。）"，可知前面是說"要趕快。"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D項(xiàng)"我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該要搞快了。"，符合句意。故答案為D。
文章主要是A和B的對(duì)話，是關(guān)于寫讀書報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。
題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。
32~34.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行Yu think yur life is nt bad.（你覺得你的生活還不錯(cuò)，）可知如果有人選擇水，他認(rèn)為生活不錯(cuò)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Are yu happy with yur life？D the test and find ut?。銓?duì)你的生活滿意嗎？做個(gè)測試，然后找出答案。）可知文章主要是測試你對(duì)你的生活滿意。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一行This test is just fr fun．Dn't take it seriusly.（這個(gè)測試只是為了好玩。別當(dāng)真。）可知是為了告訴我們這個(gè)測試只是為了好玩。別當(dāng)真，故選D。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于測試自己是否對(duì)生活感到滿意。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Li Ming frm Beijing is a 21-year-ld yung pianist（鋼琴家）.He started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.（來自北京的李明是一名21歲的年輕鋼琴家。他4歲開始學(xué)鋼琴，從那時(shí)起，這就成了他最大的愛好。）可知，李明今年21歲，所以他出生于2002年，他4歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴，所以是從2006年開始的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Befre that，he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played."I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian，" Li said.（在那之前，他經(jīng)常聽到他姐姐拉小提琴，他喜歡她演奏的古典音樂。"我想在某些方面打敗她，所以我選擇了鋼琴，"李明說。）可知，他想在某方面比他姐姐強(qiáng)。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段At 4，several minutes f practice a day was enugh.As Li grew up，at ages 7 and 8，he had t practise fr fur hurs a day.The time kept ging up after Li was 12.Nw，he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day.He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day，but he is still full f energy（活力）.（4歲時(shí)，每天幾分鐘的練習(xí)就足夠了。隨著李明的成長，在他7歲和8歲的時(shí)候，他不得不每天練習(xí)4個(gè)小時(shí)。在李明12歲以后，這個(gè)時(shí)間繼續(xù)增加?，F(xiàn)在，他每天至少需要練習(xí)七個(gè)小時(shí)。他每天只睡五到六個(gè)小時(shí)，但他仍然精力充沛。）可知，該段主要介紹了李明一直非?？炭嗟鼐毩?xí)鋼琴。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Li wrked hard and sn he std ut.Frm 2013 t nw，Li shne at different music festivals，cncerts and cmpetitins.（李明努力工作，很快就脫穎而出。從2013年到現(xiàn)在，李明在不同的音樂節(jié)、音樂會(huì)和比賽上都大放異彩。）
文章主要介紹了來自北京的21歲年輕鋼琴家李明。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39~41.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At her schl，the teachers wuld think it was an achievement if she was able t put n her wn cat.（在她的學(xué)校，老師們會(huì)認(rèn)為如果她能穿上自己的外套就是一種成就。）可知，南希一開始穿不上外套。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段We all cried with jy when we saw what she was able t d with just a little encuragement.（當(dāng)我們看到她只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)就能做到的時(shí)候，我們都高興得哭了。）可知，作者在故事的結(jié)尾很激動(dòng)。故選C。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段With just sme encuragement，disabled peple can d smething.I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves instead f telling them they can't d it.（只要有一些鼓勵(lì)，殘疾人就可以有所作為。我希望每個(gè)人都能鼓勵(lì)人們自己做他們想做的一切，而不是告訴他們他們做不到。）可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"小小的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)帶來巨大的不同"。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者在英國時(shí)，作為志愿者幫助殘疾兒童的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~44.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.（人們覺得他們每天都生活在危險(xiǎn)之中。）可知洪水讓人們覺得他們每天都生活在危險(xiǎn)之中，他們很害怕洪水。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Nine years later，there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In the past thirteen years，he ran everywhere，passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin，nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.（九年過去了，這里仍然有洪水。他的兒子禹繼續(xù)治理洪水。在過去的十三年里，他到處跑，三次經(jīng)過他的家。但他從來沒有進(jìn)去看一看。在他看來，沒有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。）禹三次經(jīng)過他的家，但他從來沒有進(jìn)去看一看，可知禹很長時(shí)間沒有回家了。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yu learned frm Gun's experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple，he dredged（疏浚） many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea. （禹吸取了鯀的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)更好的辦法來控制洪水。他和許多人一起疏浚了許多河流。所以洪水可以通過河流，然后進(jìn)入大海。）疏浚河流可以使洪水通過河流然后流入大海，可知疏浚是控制洪水的關(guān)鍵。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段peple mved their hmes back（人們搬回了家園），可知洪水消退了，receded是消退的意思。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了很久以前經(jīng)常發(fā)生洪水的情況，洪水埋沒了土地，摧毀了房屋，人們每天都感到生活在危險(xiǎn)中。人們思考如何解決這個(gè)問題，一個(gè)叫做鯀的人帶領(lǐng)人們修建大壩來阻止水進(jìn)入村莊。九年后，洪水仍然存在，他的兒子禹繼續(xù)控制洪水。在過去的十三年里，他四處奔波，經(jīng)過自己的家三次，但從未走進(jìn)去看一眼。在他看來，沒有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。禹從鯀的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到了東西，并提出了更好的控制洪水的方法。他和許多人一起疏浚了許多河流，使洪水能夠通過河流流入大海。洪水最終退去，人們重新搬回家園。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
45~47.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段With the natural envirnment becming wrse，he decided t plant trees t prtect the envirnment.（隨著自然環(huán)境的惡化，他決定種樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境。）可知，是因?yàn)樽匀画h(huán)境惡化。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段What's mre，he has given away yung trees fr free ver years.（而且，他多年來一直免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送樹苗。）可知，許多樹苗是李免費(fèi)送給別人的。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Li came t Inner Mnglia t visit relatives in 1973.（1973年，李來到內(nèi)蒙古探親。）和第三段In 1980，a sudden rainstrm washed their land away.（1980年，一場突如其來的暴雨沖走了他們的土地。）以及最后一段At the age f 78，Li still takes care f the frest every mrning.（現(xiàn)年78歲的李每天早晨仍在照料這片森林。）可知，本文是按時(shí)間順序?qū)懙摹９蔬xB。
本文主要講述了中國北方農(nóng)民李振海和他的妻子姜開芝植樹造林的故事。
答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。
48.【答案】【小題1】On May 24.
【小題2】One hundred different clcks and a stne cllectin.
【小題3】Fr tw and a half hurs.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We had a schl trip t Dashan Cllectin Huse，a building f tw flrs n May 24.（5月24日，我們學(xué)校組織了一次去大山收藏館的旅行，那是一座兩層樓的建筑。）可知作者參加的學(xué)校旅行是在5月24日。故答案為：On May 24.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Then we went upstairs.On the left，there were ver ne hundred different clcks. （然后我們上了樓。在左邊，有一百多個(gè)不同的時(shí)鐘。）On the right，there was als a stne cllectin. （在右邊，也有一個(gè)石頭收藏。）可知在樓上的收藏有時(shí)鐘和石頭。故答案為：One hundred different clcks and a stne cllectin.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 We tk the schl bus and arrived at 9：00. （我們乘校車9：00到達(dá)。）最后一段S we stayed there until 11：30 in the mrning. （所以我們?cè)谀抢镆恢贝皆缟?1：30。）可知我們從9：00到11：30待在收藏館共兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故答案為：Fr tw and a half hurs.
本文主要寫了作者的學(xué)校組織了一次去大山收藏館的旅行的事情。
首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
49.【答案】ider
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"寬闊的"，可知英文表達(dá)是wide，形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞is的表語；由后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式；wide的比較級(jí)是wider。
故填：wider。
這條路甚至比那條路還要寬闊。
根據(jù)漢語提示，結(jié)合語境，填寫正確答案。
50.【答案】pirit
【解析】意志spirit,是不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞with的賓語。
故答案為：spirit。
雖然球隊(duì)輸了，但他們的精神很好。
翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】eat
【解析】根據(jù)提示"跳動(dòng)"可知，是動(dòng)詞beat。由過去式ran可知，主句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式beat。
故答案為：beat。
今天早上我跑了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我的心跳得非?？臁?br>充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
52.【答案】ises
【解析】根據(jù)提示"上漲"可知，是不及物動(dòng)詞rise。由every year"每年"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語price單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：rises。
我的家鄉(xiāng)的房價(jià)每年都在快速上漲。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
53.【答案】id
【解析】根據(jù)提示"藏"可知，是動(dòng)詞hide。由過去式ran可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式hid。
故答案為：hid。
Le想抓住那只貓，但它跑開了，躲在花園的灌木叢后面。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
54.【答案】 Hell，everyne，I am Li Hua.It's imprtant fr everyne t take part in ding chres.At my hme，I ften ck meals and wash the dishes.Every weekend，I wash my clthes and sweep the flr.（介紹經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)）S far I have learned a lt abut life skills.These help me t take care f myself and thers better.Mrever，I regard ding chres as a way f exercising.It is als relaxing fr me t see that everything is clean and in rder.【高分句型一】Mre imprtantly，by ding the husewrk，I have learned what respnsibility means.【高分句型二】Everyne is a part f family，and sharing the husewrk is ur duty.（介紹做家務(wù)的原因）Hpe everyne can realize the imprtance f ding chres.
That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is als relaxing fr me t see that everything is clean and in rder.
翻譯：看到一切都是干凈有序的，我也很放松。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
Mre imprtantly，by ding the husewrk，I have learned what respnsibility means.
翻譯：更重要的是，通過做家務(wù)，我學(xué)會(huì)了什么是責(zé)任。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.Where are yu？
B.What are yu ding？
C.Ww,yu read s fast.
D.I think I shuld hurry up.
E.Hw d yu like the bk？
F.Have yu finished reading it yet？
G.Have yu finished the bk reprt？